2023年全国职称英语考试真题综合类(B级)

2023年全国职称英语考试真题综合类〔B级〕第1局部：词汇选项〔第1—15题，每题-1分；共15分〕下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线局部确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1.Weneedtoextracttherelevantflnancialdata.A.storeB.obtainC.saveD.review2.Hisshoeswereshinedtoperfection.A.cleared

B.polishedC.washedD.mended3.Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything..A.simplifiesB.evaluatesC.criticizesD.Examines4.Andersonleftthetable，remarkingthathehadsomework.todoA.doubtingB.thinkingC.sayingD.Knowing5.Theyconvertedthesparebedroomintoanoffice.A.reducedB.movedC.reformedD.turned.6.Mr.HenleyhasacceleratedhissaleofsharesoverthepastyearA.heldB.increased.C.expectedD.offered7.WehavetoactwithintheexistinglegalframeworkA.limitC.statusB.procedureD.system8.Janesaidthatshecouldn‘ttoleratethelonghoursA.spendC.standB.takeD.last9.Atthattime，wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappenedA.giveB.attachC.understandD.lose10.Theviewfrommybedroomwindowwasabsolutelyspectacular.A.generalB.traditionalC.strongD.magnificent.11.Marshaconfessedthatsheknewnothingofcomputer.A.admittedB.reportedC.hopedD.answered12.Thepolicebelievethemotiveforthemurderwasjealousy.A.choiceB.ideaC.decisionD.reason13.Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactonourlivesA.effortB.problemC.concernD.influence14.Weexploredthepossibilityofexpansionattheconference.A.offeredB.includedC.acceptedD.investigated15.Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingsciencecourses.A.continuousB.relativeC.generalD.sharp第2局部：阅读判断〔第16—22题，每题1分，共7分〕下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.TraveIAcrossAfricaForsixhoursweshotthroughthebarren〔荒芜的〕landscapeoftheKaroodesertinSouthAfrica.Justrocksandsandandbakingsun.Knowingourjourneywasending，DanielandIjustwantedtorememberallwehadseenanddone.Heusedacamera.Iusedwords.Ihadalreadyfinishedthreenotebooksandwasintothefourth，abeautifulleathernotebookl‘dboughtin.amarketinMozambique.SouthernAfricawasfullofstories.Andvisions.Wewerealmostdrunkonsensations.TheroaringofthewateratVictoriaFalls，theimpossiblesilenceoftheOkavangoDeltainBotswana.Andthentheotherthings：dogsinthestreets，wholefamiliesinSowetolivinginoneroom，。akilometrefromcleanwater.Aswedrovetowardsthesettingsun，aquietnessfelloverus.Theroadwasempty-wehadn‘tseenanothercarforhours.AndasIdrove，somethingcaughtmyeye，somethingmovingcloseenoughtotouchthem，tosmelltheirhotbreath.Ididn‘tknowhowlongtheyhadbeentherenexttous.IshoutedtoDan：“Look！buthewasinadeepsleep，hiscameralyinguselessbyhisfeet.Theyracedthecarforafewseconds，thendisappearedfarbehindus，amemoryofheroicformsintheredlandscape.WhenDanielwokeupanhourlaterItoldhimwhathadhappened.“Wildhorses？〞hesaid.“Whydidn‘tyouwakemeup，Sophia？〞“Itried.Buttheyweregoneafterafewseconds.〞.“Areyousureyoudidn‘tdreamit？〞“Youweretheonewhowassleeping！〞“Typical，〞hesaid.“Thebestphotosaretheoneswenevertake.Wecheckedintoadustyhotelandsleptthesleepofthedead.16.DanielandSophiadroveslowlythroughthebusydesertA.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned17.Sophiawroteaboutherexperiencesinnotebooks.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned18.DanieltookphotosoftheNileRiver.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned19.DanielandSophiasawalotofwonderfulthings.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned20.WhiledrMngDanielandSophiasawwildhorses.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned21.Thehorsesdidn‘tcomenearthecar.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned22.SophiawokeDanielupsothathecouldtakephotosofthehorsesA.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned第3局部：概括大意与完成句子〔第23—30题，每题1分，共8分〕下面的短文后有2项测试任务：〔1〕第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最正确标题；〔2〕第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最正确选项。AreYouaSuccessfulLeader？1Almostnothingwedointhisworldisdoneinisolation.Atworkoratplay，you‘IIfindyourselfingroups，workingwithotherpeople：yourteamatwork，ameetingwithcolleagues，yourfamily，aholidaywithfriends，agroupofstudentsworkingtogether，adayoutwalkinginthemountains，agroupofneighbourswantingtomakechanges.Itisnowrecognisedthatbeingabletoworksuccessfullywithother-peopleisoneofthemajorkeystosuccess，partlybecauseweneedtodoitsooften.2Inalmosteverysituationwhereyou‘reinagroup，youwillneedaskilledleader.Allgroupsneedleadersandallsuccessfulgroupshavegoodleaders：Groupswithoutleadersorwithweakleadersalmostalwaysbreakdown.Membersofaleaderlessgroupoftenbegintofeeldissatistledandfrustrated.-llmeiswastedandthetasksarenotachieved.Thereareoftenargumentsandtensionsbetweenpeopleasthereisnobodytokeepthegoalsclear.Somepersonalitiesdominateandothersdisappear.Oftengroupmembersbeginnottocometomeetingsinordertoavoidmoredisharmony.3Somepeoplearenaturalleaders.Thecelebritychef，AntonioCarlucciosays，“Trueleadersarebornandyoucanspotthem‘inkitchens.〞They’repeoplewhocombinetoughness，fairnessandhumour.Althoughalotofpeopleagreethattherearesomenatural-bornleaders，mostpeoplenowrecognisethatleadershipcanalsobetaught.OurprofessionalandexperiencedstaffcantrainalmostanyonehowtobeasuccessfulleaderGoodleadersdon‘tmakepeopledothingsinabossy，controllingway.Youcanlearnhowtoinvolveeveryone，encouragingthewholegrouptoworktowardsacommongoal.4Ourtrainingcoursesuseactivitiesandtechniquestodeveloparangeofqualitieswhicharenecessarytobeagoodleader.Self-confidenceisvitalforyoutoovercomeyourownfearsaboutbeingaleader.Successfulleadersalsoneedtobecalmandintelligent.Theyneedtobeabletoworkoutgoodstrategiesandmakesoundjudgmentsunderpressure.Lastly，andprobablymostimportantly，goodleadersneedtobesensitive，sociableandbeabletogetonwithawiderangeofpeople.GoodleadersV；ipisessentiallytheabilitytoinfluenceothersandgoodleadersallowallmembersofthegrouptocontribute.23.Paragraph124.Paragraph225.Paragraph326.Paragraph4A.Mostofgoodleadersarenatural-bornB.It‘simportanttohaveagoodleaderC.PeopleareingroupsD.ThesrtechniquesareusedtotrainleadersE.TrainingcanmakegoodleadersF.Agoodleaderneedsavarietyofqualities.27.Orieofthemajorkeystosuccessis___.28.Groupsoftenbreakdownbecauseof___.29.Goodleadersalwaysavoid___.30.Self-confidenceisthekeyto___.A.theabilitytoworkwithothersB.encouraginggroupmembersC.lackofgoodleadersD.overcomingfearsaboutbeingaleaderE.bossingpeoplearoundF.workingoutgoodstrategies第4局部：阅读理解〔第31~45题，每题3分，共45分〕下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最正确选项。第一篇CellPhones：HangUporKeepTalking？Millionsofpeople.areusingcellphonestoday.Inmanyplacesitisactuallyconsideredunusualn.ottouseone.Inmanycountries，cellphonesareverypopularwithyoungpeople.Theyfindthatthephonesaremorethanameansofcommunication-havingamobilephoneshowsthattheyarecoolandconnected.Theexplosionsaroundtheworldinmobilephoneusemakesomehealthprofessionalsworried.Somedoctorsareconcernedthatinthefuturemanypeoplemaysufferhealthproblemsfromtheuseofmobilephones.InEngland，therehasbeenaseriousdebateaboutthisissue.Mobilephonecompaniesareworriedaboutthenegativepublicityofsuchideas.Theysaythatthereisnoproofthatmobilephonesarebadforyourhealth.Ontheotherhand，whydosomemedical-studiesshowchangesinthebraincellsofsomepeoplewhousemobilephones？Signsofchangeinthetissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithmodernscanning〔扫描〕equipment.Inonecase，atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemorbrloss，Hecouldn‘trememberevensimpletasks.Hewouldoftenforgetthenameofhisownson.Thismanusedtotalkonhismobilephoneforaboutsixhoursaday，everydayofhisworkingweek，foracoupleofyears.Hisfamilydoctorblamedhismobilephoneuse，buthisemployer’sdoctordidn‘tagree.Whatisjtthatmakesmobilephonespotentiallyharmful？Theanswerisradiation.High-techmachinescandetectverysmallamountsofradiationfrommobilephones.Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation，buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout.Asthediscussionabouttheirsafety-continues，itappearsthatit‘sbesttousemobilephoneslessoften.Useyourregularphoneifyouwanttotalkforalongtime.Useyourmobilephoneonlywhenyoureallyneedit.Mobilephonescanbeveryusefulandconvenient，especiallyinemergencies.In.thefuture，mobilephonesmayhaveawarninglabelthatsaystheyarebadforyourhealth.Sofornow，it’swisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften.31.PeoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthatA.they‘repopular.B.they‘recheap.C.they‘reuseful.D.they‘reconvenient.32.Theword“detected〞inparagraph3couldbebestreplacedbyA.cured.B.removed.C.discovered.D.caused.33.ThesalesmanretiredyoungbecauseA.hedislikedusingmobilephones.B.hecouldn‘tremembersimpletasks.C.hewastiredoftalkingonhismobilephone.D.hisemployer‘sdoctorpersuadedhimto.34.Onthesafetyissueofmobilephones，themanufacturingcompaniesA.denytheexistenceofmobilephoneradiation.B.developnewtechnologytoreducemobilephoneradiationCtrytoprovethatmobilephonesarenotharmfultohealth.D.holdthattheamountofradiationistoosmalltoworryabout.35.Thewriter‘spurposeofwritingthisarticleistoadvisepeopleA.tousemobilephoneslessoften.B.tobuymobilephones.C.toupdateregularphones.D.tostopusingmobilephones.第二篇ExcessiveDemandsonYoungPeopleBeingabletomultitaskis-hailedbymostpeopleasawelcomeskill，butnotaccordingtoarecentstudywhichclaimsthatyoungpeoplebetweentheagesofeightandeighteenoftheso-calledGenerationMarespendingaconsiderableamountoftheirtimeinfruitlesseffortsastheymultitask.Itarguesthat，infact，theseyoungpeoplearefrittering〔浪费〕awayasmuchashalfoftheirtimeastheywouldiftheyperformedtheverysametasksoneaftertheother.Someyoungpeopleareusinganeverlargernumberofelectronicdevicesastheystudy.Atthesametimetheyareworking，youngadultsarealsosurfingontheInternet，orsendingoutemailstotheirfriends，and/oransweringthetelephoneandlisteningtomusicontheiriPodsoronanothercomputer.Assomenewdevicecomesalong，itisalsoaddedtothelistratherthanreplacingoneoftheexistingdevices.Otherresearchhasindicatedthatthismultitaskingisevenaffectingthewayfamiliesthemselvesfunctionasyoungpeoplearetoowrappedupin〔沅湎于〕theirownisolatedworldstointeractwiththeotherpeoplearoundthem.Theycannolongergreetfamilymemberswhentheyenterthehousenorcantheyeatatthefamilytable.Allthiselectronicwizardry〔魔力〕issupposedlyalsoseriouslyaffectingyoungpeople‘sperformanceatuniversit3tandintheworkplace.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsoftheimpactofmoderngadgets〔小装置〕ontheir.performanceoftasks，thegreatmajorityofyoungpeoplegaveafavourableresponse.Theresponsefromtheacademicandbusinessworldswasnotquiteaspositive.Theformerfeelthatmultitaskingwithelectronicgadgetsbychildrenaffectslaterdevelopmentofstudyskills，resultinginadeclineinthequalityofwriting，forexample，becauseofthelackofconcentrationontaskcompletion.Theyfeelthatmanyundergraduatesnowurgentlyneedremedial〔补救的〕helpwithstudyskills.Similarly，employersfeelthatyoungpeopleenteringtheworkforceneedtobetaughtalloveragain，astheyhavebecomedeskilled.Whileallthismaybetrue，itmustbeborneinmindthatmoreandmoreisexpectedofyoungpeoplenowadays；infact，toomuch.Praiseratherthancriticismisdueinrespectofthewaytoday‘syouthareabletocopedespitewhattheoldergenerationthrowatthem.36.WhatisprobablytrueaboutthemultitaskingGenerationM？A.TheyfeeltheyaremoreeffIcientthanothers.B.Theywastemoretimethantheyshouldspend.C.Theyputmoreenergyonimportanttasks.D.Theyneedtoimprovetheiranalyticalskills.37.Withtheintroductionofnewgadgets，whathappenstotheGenerationM‘spresente-devices？Theygivewaytothelatest.。Theyarequicklyputaside.Theyaresoldtotheirfriends.Theybecomepartoftheircollection.38.MultitaskingrriakestheGenerationMA.feellonelyaddpitiful.B.selfishandaggressive.C.distanttotheirfamily.D.silentandsad.“39.TheacademicsfeelthatmanyundergraduatesbadlyneedtoA.adjusttheirsocialattitudes.B.seekpsychologicalassistance.C.improvetheirstudyskills.D.takemorebusiness，courses.40.Whatattitudeshouldtheoldergenerationadopttowardsthemultitaskingyouth？A.Critical.B.Thankful.C.Negative.D.Supportive.第三篇ThreeWaystoBecomeMoreCreativeMostpeoplebelievetheydon‘thavemuchimagination.Theyarewrong.Everyonehasimagination，butmostofus，oncewebecomeadults，forgethowtoaccessit.Creativityisn’talwaysconnectedwithgreatworksofartorideas.Peopleatworkandintheirfreetimeroutinelythinkofcreativewaystosolveproblems.Maybeyouhaveagoaltoachieve，atrickyquestiontoansweroryoujustwanttoexpandyourmind！Herearethreetechniquestohelpyou.Thistechniqueinvolvestakingunrelatedideasandtryingtofindlinksbetweenthem.First，thinkabouttheproblemyouhavetosolveorthejobyouneedtodo.Thenfindanimage，word，ideaorobject，forexample，acandle.Writedownalltheideas/wordsassociatedwithcandles：light，fire，matches，wax：night，silence，etc.Thinkofasmanyasyoucan.Thenextstageistorelatetheideastothejobyouhavetodo.Soimagineyouwanttobuyafriendanoriginalpresent；youcouldbuyhimticketstoamatchortakehimoutforthenight.Imaginethatnormallimitationsdon‘texist.Youhaveasmuchtime/space/money，etc.asyouwant.Thinkaboutyourgoalandthenewpossibilities.If，for_example，yourgoalistolearntoski，youcannowpracticeskiingeverydayofyourlife〔becauseyouhavethetimeandthemoney〕。Nowadaptthistoreality.Maybeyoucanpractice.skiingeverydayinDecember，oreveryMondayinJanuary.Lookatthesituationfromadifferentpointofview.Goodnegotiators〔谈判者〕usethistechniqueinbusiness，andsodowriters.Fictionwritersoftenimaginetheyarethecharactersintheirbooks.Theyaskquestions：whatdoesthischaracterwant？Whycan‘tshegetit？Whatchangesmustshemaketogetwhatshewants？Whatdoesshedreamabout？Ifyourgoalinvolvesotherpeople，putyourself“intheirshoes〞。Thebest，fishermenthinklikefish！41，Accordingtothepassage，whenwebecomeadultsA.wecanstilllearntobemorecreative.B.mostofusarenolongercreative.C.wearenotasimaginativeaschildren.D.weareunwillingtobecreative.‘.“42.Accordingtothefirsttechnique，ifyouneedtosolveaproblemA.youcouldfindanimageandtrytolinkitwiththeproblem.B.youshouldlinkitwithcandles.C.youhavetothinkofbuyingapresentforafriend.D.youshouldlinkitwithasmanywordsaspossible.43.ThesecondtechniquesuggeststhatyoujustimagineA.settingagoalisassimpleasskiing.B.youhaveever3rresourcetoachieveyourgoal.C.newpossibilitieswillsoonappear.D.DecemberandJanuaryarethebestmonthsforskiing.44.Thephrase“putyourself：intheirshoes‘inparagraph4isclosestinmeaningtoA.dressyourselflikethem.B.doastheyaskyouto.C.thinkastheywould.D.putontheirshoes，45.Welearnfromthethirdtechniquethatagoodsalesmanshouldaskhimself：A.whatdoIusuallydo？B.whatdidmybosstellmetodo？C.whataremycustomers‘needs？D.howshouldIsellmyproducts？第5局部：补全短文〔第46—50题，每题2分，共10分〕下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。FlyingintoHistoryWhenyouturnonthetelevisionorreadamagazine，celebrities〔名人〕areeverywhere.Althoughfameandthemediaplaysuchmajorrolesinourlivestoday，ithasnotalwaysbeenthatway.____一〔46〕ManyhistoriansagreethatCharlesLindberghwasoneofthefirstmajorcelebrities，orsuperstars.LindberghwasborninDetroit，Michigan，in1902，buthegrewupinLittleFalls，Minnesota.Asachild，hewasveryinterestedin‘howthingsworked，sowhenhe-reachedcollege，hepursuedadegreeinengineering.Attheageof20，however，theallure〔诱惑〕offlyingcapturedLindbergh’simagination.〔47〕Soonafter，Lindberghboughthisownplaneandtraveledacrossthenationperformingaerialstunts〔空中特技〕。In1924，Lindberghbecamemoreseriousaboutflying.HejoinedtheUnitedStatesmilitaryandgraduatedfirstinhispilotclass.〔48〕DuringthesarTietime，awealthyhotelownernamedRaymondOrteigwasofferingagenerousawardtothefirstpilotwhocouldflynonstopfromNewYorkCitytoParis，France.TheOrteigPrizewasworth$25，OOO-alargeamountevenbytoday‘sstandards.Lindberghknewhehadtheskillstocompfetetheflight，butnotjustanyplanewascapableofflyingthatfarforthatlong.〔49〕OnMay20，1927，CharlesLindberghtookofffromRooseveltFieldinNewYorkCityandarrivedthenextdayatanairstrip〔简易机场〕outsideParis.Namedinhonorofthesponsor，TheSpiritofSt.LouiscarriedLindberghacrosstheAtlanticOceanandintotherecordbooks.Hebecameanationalheroandahugecelebrity.WhenhereturnedtotheUnitedStates，Lindberghrodeinaticker-tape〔热烈的〕paradeheldtocelebratehisaccomplishment.wasevennamedforCharlesLindbergh-thekeptattheSmithsonianInstitute‘sNationalAir〔50〕AverypopulardanceLindyHop.Today，TheSpiritofSt.LouisisandSpaceMuseuminWashington，D.C.A.HealsoreceivedaMedalofHonor，thehighestUnitedStatestmilitarydecoration.B.Lindberghusedthisadditionaltrainingtogetajobasanairmailpilot，flyingoutofStLouis，Missouri.C.Hischildhoodwasnotfulloffondmemories.D.WorkingwithanaviationcompanyfromSanDiego，California，andwithfinancialhelpfromthecityofSt.Louis，Lindberghgotacustomized〔定制的〕airplanethatcouldmakethejourney.E.Eightyyears‘ago；radioandmovieswerejustbeginningtohavethatkindofeffectonAmericans.F.HequitschoolandmovedtoNebraskawherehe-learnedto‘beapilot.第6局部：完形填空〔第51—65题，每题1分，共15分〕下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最正确选项。SportorSpectacle？MuhammadAliisprobablythemostfamoussportsfigureonearth：heisrecognizedonever3r.continentandbyallgenerations.The____〔51〕ofhisillnessasParkinson‘sdiseaseafterhisretirementfuelledthedebateaboutthedangersofboxingandcriticism〔52〕thesport.That，plushisoutspokenopposition〔53〕women’sboxing，madepeoplewonderhowhewouldreactwhenoneofhisdaughtersdecidedto_〔54〕。upthesport.HispresenceatLaila‘