2023年秋新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结

新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1what’sthematter?短语归纳toomuch太多2.liedown躺下getanX-ray做个X光检查4.takeone’stemperature量体温putsomemedicineon......在....上敷药6.haveafever发烧7.takebreaks/takeabreak休息8.withoutthinkingtwice没多想getoff下车10.takesbtothehospital送某人去医院11.waitfor等待12.toone’ssurprise使.......惊讶的thanksto多亏于；由于14.intime及时thinkabout考虑16.haveaheartproblem患有心脏病getintothetrouble遇到麻烦18.dotherightthing做正确的事情事情19.falldown摔倒20.put......onsth把...放在某物上gethit/sunburned摔伤/烧伤22.beinterestedin对.....感兴趣beusedto习惯于....24.takerisks/takearisk挑战25.loseone’slife失去生命26.becauseof因为27.runoutof用完28.cutoff切除29.getoutof从...出来30.makeadecision/decisions做决定beincontrolof掌管；管理32.giveup放弃用法归纳needtodosth.需要去做某事2.seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事asksbsth询问某人某事4.expectsbtodosth期望某人做某事agreetodosth想要做某事6.helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事wanttodosth想要做某事8.tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事haveproblems(in)doingsth做某事有困难10.usesthtodosth用某物去做某事be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事12.seemtodosth好似做某事keepondoingsth继续做某事14.minddoingsth介意做某事语法点询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法情态动词should的用法情态动词should的用法表示劝告与建议，也表义务与责任第一人称问句中，征询建议要记清3.不定代词的用法精细解读1.What’sthematter(withyou)?怎么了？出什么事了？What’sthetrouble/theproblem/wrongwithsb./sth.?2.Ihadacold.我感冒了。haveacold=catchacold=havethefluhaveafeverhaveacough咳嗽haveastomachache胃疼，肚子疼haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼3.身体部位+ache〔疼痛〕构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛4.muchtoo+词，意为，toomuch+词，意为。5.enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。goodenough足够好，enoughmoney=moneymoney6.liedown躺下，lie躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied7.maybe“或许〞，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybeyouareright.maybe，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许〞，后加名词、代词或形容词。Hemaybeangry.8.soundlike+名词代词和从句：Itsoundslikeyoudon’tknowthetruth.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.sound+形容词，“听起来，好似〞，Themusicsoundsnice.9.need需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；needtodosth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：Youneedtolistencarefullyduringclass.needdoingsth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Yourdirtyclothesneedwashing.10.getoff(thebus)下〔公交车〕geton上车11.agree同意，赞同；同意做某事，同意某人的看法、观点_______________12.trouble问题，麻烦；beintrouble，maketrouble，havetrouble(in)doingsth.=havedifficulties(in)doingsth。13.rightaway=rightnow=atonce。14.【复习】advice[不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见askforadvice，givesb.adviceonsth.就某事给某人建议；advise[动词]advisesb.todosth.advisesb.doingsth.15.【复习】exercise动词意为，可数时意为，不可数时意_____________16.hurt及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤，Hehurthislegwhileexercising.不及物动词，……〔部位〕疼。Hisleghurtbadly.17.clean【动词】，cleantheclassroom，【形容词】，cleaner意为。18.hit〔用手或器具〕打；击打Theboyhitthedogwithastone.hitsb.onthehead/nose/back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位；heface/eye/stomach打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。19.beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于、适应了……、做某事，强调状态；Hisgrandpawasusedtocountrylife.Maryisnotusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.get/becomeusedtosth./doingsth.“变得习惯，逐渐适应……〞强调过程、动作：It’sdifficultforonetogetusedtoanothercountry’shabit.20.【复习】free[形容词]空闲的freetime；免费的thedrinkisforfree；自由的Iwanttobecomeafreebird.free【动词】使……解脱，得到自由Hecouldnotfreehisarm.21.runout用完，用尽Whenhiswaterrunout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.物sth.tunout.某物用尽了。人sb.runoutof物sth..人用尽了某物。Herunoutofallhismoneylastnight.22.risk(sb.)todosth.冒险去做某事takearisk=takerisks冒险23.theimportanceof(doing)sth.〔做〕某事的重要性Westudentsshouldknowtheimportanceof(learning)English.importancen.重要〔性〕，importantadj.重要的，unimportantadj.24.decision【名词】决定；抉择；makeadecisionmakeadecisiontodosth.=。25.beinthecontrolof…掌管，管理Theheadmasterisinthecontrolofthisnewschool.beoutofcontrol无法控制，无法管理beundercontrol被控制住，在控制之中26.【复习】mind意为，minddoingsth.,Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?27.giveup(doing)sth.放弃〔做〕某事，giveup(playing)computergames；giveup后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接，如Nevergiveupeasily.二、重要短语1.haveacold2.haveastomachache3.seesb.dosth.4.shoutforhelp5.expect(sb.)todosth.6.toone’ssurprise7.thanksto…8.thinkabout…9.beinterestedinsth.10.loseone’slife11.saveone’slife12.takearisk=takerisks13.cutoff14.keepondoings三、重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves【用法】1.可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。如：Mariaboughtherselfascarf.Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell.2.可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。如：Sheisn’tquiteherselftoday.3.可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。如：SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.Imetthewriterhimselflastweek.4.用在某些固定短语当中。如：lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself照顾自己teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself自学enjoyoneself玩得快乐，过得愉快helponeselftosth请自用……〔随便吃/喝些……〕.hurtoneself摔伤自己saytooneself自言自语leavesb.byoneself把某人单独留下buyoneselfsth.给自己买……东西introduceoneself介绍……自己

【提醒】1.反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。〔误〕Myselfcanfinishmyhomework.(正)Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework./Icanfinishmyhomeworkmyself.2.反身代词表示“某人自己〞不能表示“某人的东西〞，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的〔东西〕〞时，须要用one’sown.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。〔误〕I’mdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.(正)I’mdrawingwithmyowncrayons.【练习】1.Myclassmate,LiMing,madeacardfor_________justnow.2.Badluck!Icut_________withaknifeyesterday.3.Theytellustheycanlookafter_________verywell.4.Mycatcanfindfoodby_________.5.Help__________tosomebeef,boys.6.Jennyenjoyed_________intheparkyesterdayafternoon.7.Wecanfinishourhomeworkby_________.8.Theblindgirllost_________inthebeautifulmusic.9.XiaoHui,canyouintroduce_________tous?10.Billwantstoteach_________Frenchfromnowon.

Unit2I’llhelptocleanthecityparks短语归纳cleanup清扫干净2.cheerup〔使〕变得更快乐；振奋起来giveout分发4.usedto曾经......；过去........giveaway赠送；捐赠6.setup建立；设立makeadifference8eupwith想出putoff推迟10.putup张贴callup打给12.helpout帮助.....摆脱困难carefor照顾；照看14.giveup放弃tryoutfor参加选拔16etrue实现runoutof用光18.takeafter与.....相像fixup修理20.besimiliarto与......相似用法归纳needtodosth需要做某事2.makeplantodosth制定方案做某事asksb(not)todosth要求某人〔不要〕做某事usedtodosth过去常常做某事5.giveup+时间+todosth放弃时间做某事getafeelingof.....有......感觉7.decidetodosth决定做某事helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事9.makeadifferenceto对......产生影响makeitpossibleforsbtodosth使得做某事对某人来说是可能的单元课文出现的好句子Weneedtocomeupwithaplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up.我们要相处一个方案来告诉人们关于这个城市公园清洁日的事。Wecan’tputoffmakingaplan.我们不能推迟制定方案了Wecouldputupsigns.我们可以张贴标志牌。拓展链接动词+副词短语cheerup使快乐起来cleanup清扫干净putup张贴mixup修理giveaway赠送giveout分发giveup放弃useup用光getup起床handin上交putoff推迟pickup捡起thinkover仔细思考turndown关小音量setup建立setoff出发lookout小心动词+介词短语lookafter照顾belongto属于takeafter与....相像hearfrom收到.....来信hearof听说payfor支付waitfor等待动词+副词+介词短语getoutof防止comeupwith想出catchupwith追上赶上lookforwardto期待盼望goonwith继续动词+名词短语havearest休息一下takeawalk散步makemistakes犯错haveatry试一下takeplace发生tellalie撒谎makeadecision做决定动词+名词+介词短语havealookat看一看makeafriendwith与.....交朋友haveawordwith与....交谈haveadrinkof喝一点payattentionto注意makefunof取笑Be+形容词+介词短语belatefor迟到beangrywith生气befondof喜欢begoodat擅长begoodfor对...有好处beshortof缺乏besimiliarto与......相似bestrictwith对......严格要求bepoundof骄傲自豪语法点动词不定式归纳只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词决心学会有希望〔decide,learn,wish,hope〕同意方案莫假装〔agree,plan,pretend〕忘记拒绝会失望〔forget,refuse,fail〕准备设法来帮助〔prepare,try,manage,help〕提供请求负担起〔offer,beg,afford〕记得阻止理应当〔rememberstop,besupposed〕相关阅读方法词义猜想阅读法习题链接-Tomfailedtheexamagain-Sorrytohearthat.Weshoulddosomethingto.cheerhimupB.cheeronhimC.cheerhimonD.cheeruohim2.Theboysvolunteerthreehoursuptheparkneartheirschool.cleaningB.tocleanC.cleanedD.withcleaningThewomaninredateacher.Sheworksinahospitalnow.usedtobeB.isusedtobeC.wasusedtobeD.isTheoldmanlives,buthedoesn’tfeel.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.lonely;aloneD.alone;lonelyTina,Ihavesomethingimportantyou.tellingB.tellsC.tellD.totell--Theoldmanallhismoneytoacharity.tookawayB.putawayC.wentawayD.gaveawayWeallfeelafterhearofthenews.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitingC.excited;excitingD.exciting;excitedUnit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?短语归纳dothedishes洗餐具2.takeoutthetrash倒垃圾goout外出4.stayout呆在外面；不在家helpout帮助做完某事6.atleast至少throwdown扔下8.allthetime一直；反复insurprise惊讶地10.assoonas一......就......spend......on......在......花费〔时间、金钱、精力〕inorderto为了13.providesthforsb向某人提供某物dependon依赖；信赖15.lookafter照顾；照看keepitcleanandtidy保持干净整洁17.getinto进入takecareof照顾19.asaresult结果用法归纳finishdoingsth做完某事2.wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事try(not)todosth尽力〔不〕做某事4.letsbdosth让某人做某事spend......(in)doingsth花费......做某事minddoingsth介意做某事7.learntodosth学习做某事learnhowtodosth学习怎样做某事The+比拟级，the+比拟级越......，就越.....语法点情态动词could的用法表示请求与准许，could委婉有礼貌；表示能力会不会，could只把过去表表示疑心不相信，could缓和情绪弱推测可能用could,虚拟语气也常用相关阅读方法细节阅读法Unit4whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?短语归纳toomuch太多〔修饰不可数名词〕2.hangout闲逛toomany太多〔修饰可数名词复数〕4.getintoafight争吵callsbup给某人打6.talkabout谈论lookthrough浏览8.giveback归还beangrywithsb生某人的气10.abigdeal重要的事情workout解决；算出12.getonwithsb与某人和睦相处communicatewithsb与某人交流14.beworriedabout担忧.....beafraidof害怕.....16.infrontof在...前面not...anymore不再...18.somuch/many那么多competewithsb与某人竞争20.cutout删除；删去allkindsof各种各样22pare....with.....比拟；比照inone’sopinion依...看24.turndown调小用法归纳allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事2.whydon’tyoudosth?为什么不做某事呢？whynotdosth?为什么不做某事呢？4.findsbdoingsth发现某人在做某事tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事6.refusetodosth拒绝做某事letsbdosth让某人做某事8.offertodosth主动提供做某事not....until....直到....才...10.it’stimetodosth该做某事了it+adj+todosth做某事是.....的12.keepondoingsth继续做某事whatdoyouthinkof...?你认为....怎么样？语法点Whydon’tyou+V.......?等提出建议的句型及常用的答语2.连词until,sothat以及although引导的状语从句相关阅读方法主谓一致法-完形填空Unit5whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?短语归纳waitfor等待2.lookfor寻找gooff(闹铃〕发出声音4.takeashower洗澡pickup接；捡起6.makesure确信；务必havefun玩的开心8.fallasleep入睡；睡觉diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失10.wakeup醒来；叫醒inamess乱七八糟12.intimeofdifficulty在困难时期takephotos照相14.turnon翻开makeone’sway行走；前行16.insilence沉默地；无声地takedown摧毁；拆卸；记下18.tellthetruth说实话pointout指出20.goaway消失aswell也21.callout喊出用法归纳bebusydoingsth/bebusywithsth忙于〔做〕某事seesb/sthdoingsth看见某人或某物正在做某事begin/starttodosth开始做某事trytodosth努力去做某事havetrouble〔in〕doingsth做某事又困难语法点过去进行时过去进行最好记，was/were+doing特定时间有暗示，过去某刻某时段肯定主语在句首，一般问句Be提前否认句式更简单，Be后只把not添相关阅读方法词义辨析法题目和中心句理解法Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains短语归纳workon从事2.assoonas一.......就......take...away拿走，带走4.agoodwaytodosth做某事的好方法alittlebit一点儿6.onceuponatime从前atothertimes平时；有时8.o..变成comeout出现，出版，结果是10.getmarried结婚fallinlovewithsb爱上某人12.openup翻开beborn出生14.thinkofways想出方法allovertheworld全世界16.makeaplantodosth制定方案做某事alongtheway沿路18.belost迷路findout找出20.learnabout了解用法归纳trytodosth设法做某事2.finishdoingsth完成做某事continuetodosth继续做某事4.makesbdosth让某人做某事keepdoingsth一直做某事6.insteadofdoingsth代替做某事beabletosth能够做某事Ittakes/took.....todosth花费...做某事havenotimetodosth没有时间做某事becomeinterestedindoingsth对做某事感兴趣can’tstopdoingsth禁不住做某事hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事leadsbtosomewhere引导某人到某处leavesthat/insomewhere把某物遗忘在某地15.showsbsth向某人展示某物语法点unless引导的条件状语从句so...that...引导的结果状语从句assoonas引导的时间状语从句相关阅读方法上下文暗示法和文体归类法Unit7what’sthehighestmountainintheworld?短语归纳takein吸入；吞入2.inthefaceof面对〔问题；困难〕atbirth出生时4.asyoucansee正如你所看到的asfarasIknow据我所知6.upto直到prepare...for...为...准备...8.fallover摔倒diefrom死于......10.cutdown砍到takecareof照顾；照看12.orso大约；左右indanger处于危险之中用法归纳anyother+名次单数其他任何一个......feelfreetoasksbsthon......就...随意问某人某事oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数最....的....之一what’sthe+形容词最高级+名词intheworld?世界上最....的....是什么？protect....from/against....保护....使不受；防御succeedindoingsth成功做成某事teachsbaboutsth教某人有关.....内容sendsbtodosth派某人去做某事Therebesb/sthdoing.....有某人/物正在做某事语法点数词hundred,thousand,million,billion的用法形容词和副词的比拟级和最高级用法比拟级变化规那么比拟等级要变化，一般词尾加-er词尾假设有哑音e，直接加r就可以一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写辅音字母加y结尾，要把y改i加er相关阅读方法固定搭配Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?短语归纳befullof充满2.growup长大put...down...4.atleast至少hurryup赶快6.bringbacktosw带回到某地notlongafterthat之后不久8.morethan超出inthemiddleof在....中间10.fightover与....争吵；争斗thinkabout考虑12etorealize逐渐意识到eversincethen从那时起14.akindof一种suchas例如16.belongto属于findout找出；查出18.attheendoftheday在一天结束的时候befamousfor因为...而知名20.themarkof.........的印痕leavebehind遗忘；留下22.fulloffeeling充满感情theimportanceofmoneyandsuccess金钱和成功的重要性用法归纳finishdoingsth完成做某事2.arriveat/insw到达某地3.learntodosth学习做某事4.seesbdoingsth看到某人正在做某事namesbsth给某人取名为.......6.teachsbsth教某人某事usesthtodo用某物做某事8.lovetodo/doingsth喜欢做某事can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事10.bekindtosb对某人友好hopetodosth希望做某事12.havetimetodosth有时间做某事13havenothingtodo没什么事情可做语法点现在完成时相关阅读方法逻辑推理法Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?短语归纳haveagreattime玩的开心2.putup搭建；支起insucharapidway用如此快速的方式4.beabletodosth能够做某事acoupleof少数；几个6.takearide兜风ontheotherhand一方面8.morethan多于；超过threequarters四分之三10.whether...