2023年全国高考英语新课标卷

河南、黑龙江、吉林、宁夏、陕西、海南、山西、新疆2023年新课标高考英语〔科〕试题第一卷第二局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值55分〕第一节：语法和词汇知识〔共l5小题；每题l分，总分值l5分〕从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetotgiveachild_____heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B21．—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty?—Yes,?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A．WhynotB．whatforC．whyD．what22．Try______shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen..A．ifB．whenC．sinceD．as23.Planningsoahead_______nosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.A.madeB.ismakingC.makesD.hasmade24．Iwasn’tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhe_______polite.A.wasjustbeingB.willjustbeC.hadjustbeenD.wouldjustbe25．--Someonewantsyouonthephone.---_______nobodyknowsIamhere.A．AlthoughB．AndC．ButD．So26．Ican___thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit'snotclean.A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.turntoD.stickto27.Thenextthinghesawwassmokefrombehindthehouse.A.roseB.risingC.toriseD.risen28.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-houseitwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize29.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknownowlongshethere.A.hadbeenlyingB.hasbeenlyingC.waslyingD.haslain30.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneyourself.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan31.Theprizewillgotothewriterstoryshowsthemostimagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what32.Theyhavearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should33.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatboymustlearntostandupandflightlikeman.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填34.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto.A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage35.——Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficultsometimes.——Well.youmarriedone.A.YounameitB.I’vegotitC.Ican’tagreemoreD.Youshouldknow第二节完形填空〔20小题；每题2分，总分值40分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife，awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory36courseabout20yearsago．Theprofessor37thelecturehall，placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans(豆)，andinvitedthestudentsto38howmanybeansthejarcontained．After39shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin，drysmile，announcedthe40answer,andwentonsaying，“Youhavejust4lanimportantlessonaboutscience．Thatis：Never42yourownsenses〞Twentyyearslater，the43couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind．He44himself，perhaps，asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting45intoallunknownworldinvisible(无形的)tothe46，whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific47．Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven48theinvitation．Shewasjust49tounderstandtheworld．Andshe50thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe51．Theprofessor,however，saidthatitwas52.Hewastakingawayheronly53forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute(替代).“Irememberfeelingsmalland54，〞thewomansays，“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo．I55thecoursethatafternoon，andIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince．〞36．A.artB.historyC.scienceD.math37．A.searchedforB.lookedatC.gotthroughD.marchedinto38．A.countB.guessC.reportD.watch39．A.warningB.givingC.turningawayD.1isteningto40．A.readyB.possibleC.correctD.difficult41．A.1earnedB.preparedC.taughtD.taken42．A.loseB.trustC.sharpenD.show43.A.1ecturerB.scientistC.speakerD.woman44.A.describedB.respectedC.sawD.served45.A.voyageB.movementC.changeD.rush46.A.professorB.eyeC.knowledgeD.light47.A.modelB.sensesC.spiritD.methods48.A.hearB.makeC.presentD.refuse49.A.suggestingB.beginningC.pretendingD.waiting50.A.believedB.doubtedC.provedD.explained51.A.growthB.strengthC.faithD.truth52.A.firmB.interestingC.wrongD.acceptable53.A.taskB.toolC.successD.connection54.A.cruelB.proudC.frightenedD.brave55.A.droppedB.startedC.passedD.missed第三局部：阅读理解〔共20小题；每题3分，总分值60分〕第一节：〔共15小题，每题3分，总分值45分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote—“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery〞—andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagically〔魔术般〕appear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn'tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilkthusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete(竞争).Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticedtohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.1tookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch(门廊).Everysooftenmyson'sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.56.Mr.Basillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.A.toshowhismagicalpowerC.tosatisfyhiscuriosityB.topayforthedeliveryD.topleasehismother57.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy'shouse?A.Hewantedtohaveteathere.C.Hewastreatedasafamilymember.B.Hewasarespectableperson.D.Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.58.Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?A.Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.C.Itsserviceisgettingpoor.B.Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.D.Itisforbiddenbylaw.59.Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?A.Hemissedthegoodolddays.C.Heneededitforhismilkbottles.B.Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.D.Heplantedflowersinit.BWhilesmallmaybebeautiful，tallisjustplainuncomfortableitseems，particularlywhenitcomestostayinginhotelsandeatinginrestaurants.TheTallPersonsClubGreatBritain(TPCGB)，whichwasformedsixmonthsagotocampaign(发起运动)fortheneedsofthetall．hasturneditsattentiontohotelsandrestaurantsBedsthataretoosmall，showerheadsthataretoolow,andrestauranttableswithhardlyanyleg-roomallmakelifedifficultforthoseofaboveaverageheightitsays.Butitisnotjusttheextra-tailwhoseneedsarenotbeingmet.Theaverageheightofthepopulationhasbeenincreasingyetthestandardsizeofbeds，doorways，andchairshasremainedunchanged“Thebeddingindustrysaysabedshouldbesixincheslargerthanthepersonusingit,soevenaking-sizebedat6'6"(6feetand6inches)isfallingshortfor25％ofmen，whilethestandard6'3"bedcatersfor(满足需要)lessthanhalfofthemale(男性)population，"saidTPCGBpresidentPhilHeinricy,"Seven-footbedswouldworkfine."Similarly,restauranttablescancausenoendofproblemsSmalltables，whichmeanthelong-leggedhavetositafootorsoawayfromthemareenoughtomaketallcustomersgoelsewhereSomehavealreadytakennote，howeverAtQueensMoatHouses’CaledonianHotelinEdinburgh．6'6"bedsarenowputinasstandardafterrequestsforlongerbedsfromtallervisitors,particularlyAmericans.60.WhatisthepurposeoftheTPCGBcampaign?A.ToprovidebetterservicesC.TodrawpublicattentiontotheneedsofthetallB.TorebuildhotelsandrestaurantsD.Toattractmorepeopletobecomeitsmembers61.WhichofthefollowingmightbeabedofproperlengthaccordingtoPhilHeirtricy?A.72B.7C.66D.6362.Whatmayhappentorestaurantswithsmalltables?A.TheymaylosesomecustomersB.TheymaystartbusinesseselsewhereC.TheyhavetofindeasychairstomatchthetablesD.Theyhavetoprovideenoughspaceforthelong—legged63.WhatchangehasalreadybeenmadeinahotelinEdinburgh?A.TallpeoplepaymoreforlargerbedsB.66bedshavetakentheplaceof63bedsC.SpecialroomsarekeptforAmericansD.GuestroomsarestandardizedCCassandraFeeleyfindsithardtomanageonherhusband’sincome.Sothisyearshedidsomethingmorethanahobby:Sheplantedvegetablesinheryard.Forherfirstgarden,Ms.Feeleyhasputin15tomatoplants,andfiverowsofavarietyofvegetables.Thefamily’soldfarmhousehasbecomeachickenhouse,itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth.Lastyear,Ms.RitaGartinkeptasmallgarden.Thisyearshehasmadeitmuchlargerbecause,shesaid,“ThecostofeverythingisgoingupandIwaslookingtoloseafewpounds,too;soit’sawin-winsituationallaround.〞TheyareamongthegrowingnumberofAmericanswho,drivenbyhigherlivingcostsandafallingeconomy(经济),havetakenupvegetablesgardeningforthefirsttime.Othershaveincreasedthesizeoftheirexistinggardens.Seedcompaniesandgardenshopssaynotsincethe1970shastherebeensuchanincreaseininterestingrowingfoodathome.Nowmanygardensacrossthecountryhavebeensoldoutforseveralmonths.InAustin,Tex,someofthegardenshaveathree-yearwaitinglist.GeorgeC.BallJr.,ownerofacompany,saidsalesofvegetablesseedsandplantsareupby40%overlastyear,doubletheaveragegrowthofthelastfiveyears.Mr.Ballarguesthatsomeofthereasonshavebeenbuildingforthelastfewyears.Thebigoneisthestrikingriseinthecostoffoodlikebreadandmilk,togetherwiththeincreasesinthepriceoffruitsandvegetables.Foodpriceshaveincreasedbecauseofhigheroilprices.Peoplearenowdrivingless,takingfewervacations,sothereismoretimetogarden.64.Whatdoestheword“residents〞inParagraph1probablyreferto?.A.chickensB.tomatoesC.gardensD.people65.Whyisvegetablegardeningbecomingincreasinglypopular?A.MoreAmericansaredoingitforfunC.There’sagrowingneedforfruits.B.ThepriceofoilislowerthanbeforeD.Thecostoflivingisontherise66.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FamilyFoodPlanningC.BankingonGardeningB.ABelt-tighteningMoveD.GardeningasaHobbyDWanted,SomeoneforaKissWe’relookingforproducerstojoinusonthesoundofLondonKiss100FM.You’llworkonthestation’smusicprogrammes.Musicproductionexperienceinradioisnecessary,alongwithrichknowledgeofmoderndancemusic.PleaseapplyinwritingtoProducerVacancies,Kiss100.FatherChristmasWe’relookingforaveryspecialperson,preferablyover40,tofillourFatherChristmassuit.Workingdays:EverySaturdayfromNovember24toDecember15andeverydayfromDecember17toDecember24exceptSundays,10:30-16:oo.Excellentpay.Pleasecontact(联系)theEnterpriseShoppingCentre,StationParade,Eastbourne.AccountantsAssistantWhenyoujointheteaminourRevenueAdministrationUnit,youwillbeprovidingassistancewithinallpartsoftheRevenueDivision,dealingwithpostandothergeneralduties.IfyouareeducatedtoGCSEgradeClevelwewouldliketotalktoyou.Thispositionisequallysuitableforaschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.WealdenDistrictCouncilSoftwareTrainerIfyouareaged24-45andhaveexperienceinteachingandtraining,youcouldbethepersonwearelookingfor.Youshouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogrammewriting.Youwillbeallowedtomakeyourowndecisions,andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresentthem.Payupwardsof￡15,000fortherightperson.PleaseapplybysendingyourCV(简历)toMrsR.Oglivie,Palmlacelimited.第二节〔共5小题，每题3分，总分值15分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.MoneyMattersParentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.71Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.ThebasicfunctionofmoneyBeginexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsOrservices.Itisimportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethingshewantstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier(收银员).72Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexwaysofusingmoney.MoneylessonsApproachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.73Ifyoumustsaynotoachild’srequesttospendmoney,explain,“Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.〞Or,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say,“Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.〞74Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickouttwosimilarbrandsofaproduct---aname-brandbutterandageneric(无商标产品)，forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.75Ifhechoosesthechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtomakeanotherpurchasewiththemoneysaved.Later,youmayexplainhowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforotherpurchases.A.WisedecisionsB.ThevalueofmoneyC.Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem.D.Tellyourchildwhyhecan–orcannot---havecertainthings.E.AskyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyouF.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.第二卷第四局部：写作〔共两节，总分值35分〕第一节：短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。Mysummertravelstartedterribly.IwasattheShanghaiRailwayStationbuyaTickettoHangzhou.IwasgoingtovisitafriendhereandafterthatIwouldgotoXiamenforlongholiday.Iboughtmyticketbutturnedaroundtopickupmy