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2022年湖南省岳阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
2.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
3.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
4.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
5.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
6.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
7.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
8._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
9._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
10.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
11.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
12.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
13.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
14.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
15.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
16.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
17.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
18.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
19.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
20.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
21.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
22.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
23.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
24.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
25.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
26.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
27.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
28.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
29.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
30.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
二、补全对话(10题)31.58请选择最佳答案填入()
32.3_________________
33.请在第_______处填上正确答案。
34.根据以下资料,回答1~5题。
请在第_____处填上正确答案。
35.
第58题请将正确答案填在第58处。
36.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(10points)Direction:Pickouttheappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.A.CanItakeamessage?B.Notatall.C.Pleasetakeiteasy.D.IsthatOK?E.Nicetomeetyou.F.Don'tworry.G.Buthepannedto.H.WhatcanIdoforyou?56.A:Hello.MayIspeaktoMikeplease?B:Justamoment.Mike!...Mike!...I'msorry.Heisout.______?
37.阅读下列短文,回答题。
提示:Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方,带些什么。Michael建议
邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。
Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?
Michael:Wonderful.But
51
?
Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It"squitecoolthere.
Michael:That"sagoodidea.
52
togowithus?
Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.Michael:
53
?
Jane:You"dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.Michael:
54
?
Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.
Michael:
55
?
Jane:Howabouteighto"clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.
Michael:OK.I"llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.
第51题________
查看材料
38.第55题________查看材料
39.4_________________
40.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.
42.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.
43.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.
44.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).
45.Thegovernmentofficialsaidthatthenewtaxrateswouldcomeinto______(effective)fromApril.
46.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).
47.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.
48.Pleasedon't______(understand)me.Mysoleintentionistohelpyou.
49.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.
50.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin____westpartofcountry____nextyear.
A.the;the
B./;/
C./;the
D.the;/
52.IrecognizedJohn__heenteredtheroom.
A.hardly
B.theminute
C.nosooner
D.atonce
53.
54.16.______Ilikeaboutherisherdiligence.A.ThatB.HowC.WhatD.Which
55.12.Justice,aswellasthelaw,______thattheserobbersbeseverelypunished.A.demandsB.havedemandedC.isdemandingD.demand
56.
第18题Doyouthinkherbeautycould__________herStupidity?
A.makeupB.makeoutC.makeupforD.makefor
57.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
58.Nosooner_______gottothestationthanitbegantorainheavily.
A.hadI
B.haveI
C.Ihad
D.Ihave
59.Withatotalof1,300millionpeople,Chinaisoneofthemostdensely_____countriesintheworld.
A.populatedB.pollutedC.crowdedD.concentrated
60.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.SocialMediaandItsFunction
B.SocialMediaandItsAbuses
C.SocialMediaandItsFuture
D.SocialMediaandItsRisks
62.PassageThreeSpaceisadangerousplace,notonlybecauseofmeteorsbutalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars.Theatmosphereagainactsasourprotectiveblanketonearth.Lightgetsthrough,andthisisessentialforplantstomakethefoodwhichweeat.Heat,too,makesourenvironmentendurable.Variouskindsofrayscomethroughtheairfromouterspace,butenormousquantitiesofradiationfromthesunarescreenedoff.Assoonasmenleavetheatmospheretheyareexposedtothisradiation.Buttheirspacesuitsorthewallsoftheirspacecraft,iftheyareinside,dopreventalotofradiationdamage.Radiationisthegreatestknowndangertoexplorersinspace.Theunitofradiationiscalled“rem”.Scientistshavereasontothinkthatamancanputupwithfarmoreradiationthan0.1remwithoutbeingdamaged;thefigureof60remshasbeenagreedon.Thetroubleisthatitisextremelydifficulttobesureaboutradiationdamage——apersonmayfeelperfectlywell,butthecellsofhisorhersexorgansmaybedamaged,andthiswillnotbediscovereduntilthebirthofdeformed(畸形的)childrenorevengrandchildren.MissionsoftheApolloflightshavehadtocrossbeltsofhighradiationand,duringtheoutwardandreturnjourneys,theApollocrewaccumulatedalargeamountofrems.Sofar,nodangerousamountsofradiationhavebeenreported,buttheApollomissionshavebeenquiteshort.Wesimplydonotknowyethowmenaregoingtogetonwhentheyspendweeksandmonthsoutsidetheprotectionoftheatmosphere,workinginaspacelaboratory.Drugsmighthelptodecreasethedamagedonebyradiation,butnoreallyeffectiveoneshavebeenfoundsofar.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theatmosphereisessentialtomaninthat________.
A.itprotectshimagainsttheharmfulraysfromspace
B.itprovidessufficientlightforplantgrowth
C.itsuppliestheheatnecessaryforhumansurvival
D.itscreensoffthefallingmeteors
63.DuringtheProgressiveMovement,womenbegantoplayanincreasinglyactiveroleinAmericanpolitics.Womenhadlongbeeninterestedinreform.movements,butthenumberofwomenactiveinpoliticalaffairshadbeenverylimited.Nowtheeducated,middleclasswomanbegantogrowtiredofthepassiverolethatmenhadassignedtoher.Herowninterestsasamotherwerebroughtintoplaybyherconcernovertheeducationandwelfareofherchildren,thecityinwhichtheylived,andsuchmunicipalfacilitiesasplaygrounds,schoolsandparks.Herinterestsasaconsumerwerealertedbypoliticalstrugglesovertariffs,taxes,monopolies,anddishonestyingovernment.Butmoreimportantthanherinterestswerehersympathies,forshewasshockedbythealmostdailyrevelationabouttheterribleworkingconditionsinthemillsandminesofthecountryandthecrowdedconditionsinwhichpoorpeoplelivedincities.Womenbegantodeveloptheirownheroinesofcharitableactivity,likeJaneAdams,thefounderofthefamoussocialsettlementatHullHouseinChicago;andalsotofeelmorestronglyabouttheirownpoliticalrights.BelievingthattheywerefarbetterequippedthanmentointroduceintopoliticsthenoteofhonestyandhumanconcernthatAmericaseemedtoneedsobadly,womeninincreasingnumbersbegantodemandtherighttovote.By1914theyhadthatrightinelevenstates,andtheireffortswerecrownedwithfinalsuccessintheNineteenthAmendmenttotheConstitution,whichwasratifiedin1920.
Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat,beforetheProgressiveMovement,educatedwomenofthemiddleclasswereexpectedto______.
A.stayoutofpolitics
B.voteonmunicipalissuesonly
C.payataxinordertovote
D.improveconditionsinmillsandmines
64.Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage?______
A.Thesunshinesconstantlyandgivesoutthesameamountofenergyeveryyear.
B.Thecauseofthesun'sfluctuationsisitslossofenergywitheachpassingyear.
C.Itissurethattheenergysentoutbythesunwilldropwhenmoresunspotsappear.
D.Fluctuationsinweatherpatternsaretheresultsofthepullofgravity.
65.
Accordingtothepassage,men'srealattitudetowardswomen______.
A.hostileB.light-heartedC.objectiveD.superior
66.Onepossiblereasonwhyspringisthebestseasonforthinkingisthat_____.
A.allnature,includingman,isgrowingthen
B.itlastslongerthantheotherseasons
C.itisnottoowarmandnottoocold
D.bothBandC
67.TheCraigheadCavernshavebeenknown______.
A.throughhistory
B.sincethetimeoftheIndiannations
C.since1905
D.sincediversexploredthem
68.
Whichofthefollowingphrasesinthefifthparagraphindicatesthefridge’snegativeeffectontheenvironment?
A.“Humawaycontinuously”.
B.“Climaticallyalmostunnecessary”.
C.Artificially-cooledspace”.
D.“withmildtemperatures”.
69.Somecarsdidn'tfinishtheraceinChicagobecause______.
A.theirenginesbrokedown
B.thedriverswereafraidofthehighspeed
C.thebrakesjammed
D.theyranoutofgas
70.Judgingfromthecontext,"Practicerandomkindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty."(line2,para.2)means______.
A.dosomeunplannedgooddeeds
B.appreciatekindactsandanythingbeautiful
C.offeryourkindnesstosomepeopleinparticular
D.beawareofothers'kind-heartedness
六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大学的费用(tuitionandfees.可以通过多种途径解决;2.哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)。
参考答案
1.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
2.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
3.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
4.A
5.D
6.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
7.C
8.A
9.D
10.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
11.C
12.B
13.C
14.C
15.A本题考查祈使句型:
【应试指导】句意:Mary,到这里来,其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是
主语,而是“呼语”。
16.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
17.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
18.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
19.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
20.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
21.D
22.D
23.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
24.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
25.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
26.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
27.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
28.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
29.A
30.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
31.F
32.Wouldyoulikesomewine
33.B
34.C
35.A
36.A
37.
38.
39.Canweservenow?
40.D
41.construction
42.reform
43.imaginable
44.convenience
45.effect
46.responsibilities
47.association
48.misunderstand
49.forecast
50.protective
51.A
52.Btheminute引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”。
53.A从时态上判断,应使用一般现在时,说明一种常见的现象,完整的条件状语从句是Ifitisnotwellmanaged,在没有适当可选择的从句的情况下,可考虑其省略形式。
54.C16.答案为C。我喜欢的是她的勤奋。what引导的名词性从句做主语,并且在句中做宾语。选C。
55.A12.答案为A
法律,以及正义,都要求严惩这些强盗。如果主语是单数,尽管后面跟有
with,togetherwith,aswellas,nolessthan,like等引起的短语,谓语动词仍旧用单数形式。
56.Cmakeup意为"构成、虚构、编制”,makeout是“写出,辩认出”之意,makefor为“走向,导致”,这三个选择均不符合题意。makeupfor的意义为“弥补”,符合题意。
57.D本题考查时态。
【应试指导】句意:当你写信回家的时候,请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中
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