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2022年河南省濮阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
2.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
3.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
4.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
5.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
6.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
7.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
8.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
9.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
10.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
11.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
12.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
13.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
14.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
15.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
16.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
17.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
18.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
19.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
20.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
21.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
22.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
23.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
24.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
25.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
26.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
27.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
28.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
29.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
30.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
二、补全对话(10题)31.
第60题请将正确答案填在第60处。
32.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
33.第53题________
查看材料
34.阅读下列短文,回答题。
提示:Tom和Lester两人正在聊天,彼此问对方上一个周末是怎样度过的。Tom说他上星期六晚上同Simon一道吃了饭,而Lester说他星期日去电影院看了一场电影。、
Tom:
51
?
Lester:Notbad.Whataboutyou?
Tom:blotbad,either.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
Lester:Well,
52
Tom:Oh,
53
?Lester:TheLionKirng.
Tom:Oh,really?
54
?
Lester:Yes,itwasgood.
55
?
Tom:IwentouttodinnerwithSimon.
Lester:Oh,youmusthavehadagreattime.Bytheway,howisSimon?
Tom:He"sfine.
第51题________
查看材料
35.57.Frank:Wouldyouliketocometooutfancydressparty?Daisy:Certainly.ButI'dbealittlelate.______?
36.Jimmy:Hey,Iheardthatyouhavewonthechampioninthegame.Congratulations!Paul:__________.Itwasn’teasy,youknow.
A.Thanks
B.Nevermentionit
C.Pleasedon’t
D.Yes,Iamalwaysthebest.
37.请在第____处填上正确答案。
38.――What'stheproblemwithyourbike?――____
A.Notatall.
B.Good,thankyou.
C.Nothingserious.
D.Sure.
39.4_________________
40.60.StudentA:IamterriblysorrybecauseIleftyourdictionaryinthelibraryandIjustcouldn'tfinditthere.StudentB:______Ihaveanewone.
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?
42.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).
43.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.
44.Itwasdifficulttoguesswhather______(react)tothenewswouldhe.
45.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.
46.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.
47.Astudyhasbeenorderedintothefeasibility(可能性)of______(length)theairportsmainrunwayby200metres.
48.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.
49.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.
50.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.
第16题Whoseideawasittogototheopera?Isuggested________
A.goB.togoC.thatgoD.going
52.10.Does______matterifhecan'tfinishtilejobontime?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it
53.Mistakesdon‘tjusthappentheyoccurforareason.Findoutthereasonandthenmakingthe
mistakebecomes__________.A.favourableB.preciousC.essentialD.worthwhile
54.themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.
A.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarto
B.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith
C.Youarefamiliartomorewords
D.Youarefamiliarwithmorewords
55.Bequick,__you'llmisstheearlybus.
A.and
B.so
C.but
D.or
56.
57.
第18题Theykeptallimportantdocumentscarefullylockedina__________.
A.storageB.securityC.safeD.store
58.Jimisthemostintelligent,of__________
A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour
59.
第8题Iwanttobetoldall__________
A.whichhappen
B.whichhappened
C.thathadhappened
D.thathadbeenhappened
60.__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom.
A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas
五、阅读理解(10题)61.Thewriterseemstothinkthattheteacher'sjudgementonthatsensitivepieceofwritingis________.A.reasonableB.unfairC.foolishD.careless
62.Itisimpliedbutnotstatedinthepassagethat______.
A.quantityisanimportantfactor
B.familiesarebetteroffwithworkingwives
C.middle-agedpeoplearemoreattractiveonTV
D.crimeisassociatedwithpeople'sage
63.IIndependentschoolsareactuallycalled______.A.A.religiousschools
B.boardingschools
C.secondaryschools
D.privateschools
64.
Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying"these'temporary'jobshaveahabitofbecomingpermanent"?
A.Oncecollegegraduatestakeatemporaryjob,theysoonbecomeusedtoit.
B.Collegegraduateshavedevelopedthehabitoftakingtemporaryjobs.
C.Manycollegegraduatesmightneverfindjobsforwhichtheyweretrained.
D.Moreandmorecollegegraduatesareunwillingtochangetheirjobs.
65.
Accordingtothepassage,_____.
A.thereisalinkbetweenchangesintheseasonsandcrimepatterns
B.crimeisnotlinkedtothecycleoftheweekdays
C.thereisasureconnectionbetweenmurderandhotweather
D.thereisaconnectionbetweenrobbingandmurder
66.
Someeconomistsbelievewomenearnlessthanmenpartlybecause______.
A.therearemorethanenoughwomeninthelaborforce
B.womenhavemorefreedominselectingjobs
C.womenareonlyprovidedwithlow-paidjobs
D.womenarelessexperiencedthanmen
67.Parentshavetodomuchlessfortheirchildrenthantheyusedtodo,andhomehasbecomemuchlessofaworkshop.Clothescanbeboughtreadymade;washingcanbedoneatthelaundry;foodcanbeboughtcooked,canned;breadisbakedanddeliveredbythebaker;milkarrivesonthedoorstep;mealcanbehadattherestaurant,thework'scanteen,andtheschooldiningroom.
It'sunusualnowforfathertopersue(追求)histradeofotheremploymentathome,andhischildrenrarely,ifever,seehimathisplaceofwork.Boysarethereforeseldomtrainedtofollowtheirfather'sbusiness,andinmanytownstheyhaveafairlywidechoiceofemploymentandsodogirls.Theyoungwage-earneroftenearnsgoodmoney,andsoongainsafeelingofeconomicindependence(经济上的独立).Intextileareasithasbeencustomaryformotherstogoouttowork,butthispracticehasbecomesowidespreadthattheworkingmotherisnownotanunusualfactorinachild'shomelife,thenumberofmarriedwomeninemploymenthavingmorethandoubledinthelasttwentyfiveyears.Withmotherearningandolderchildrendrawingwages,fatherisseldomthemostimportantfigurethathestillwasatthebeginningofthecentury.Whenmotherworks,economicadvantagesincrease,butchildrenlosesomethingofgreatvalueifmother'semploymentpreventsherfrombeinghometogreetthemwhentheyreturnfromSchool.
Thewritercompareshometoaworkshopbecause______.
A.fathersoftenpersueemploymentathome
B.manyfamiliesproducegoodsathomeforsale
C.bothfathersandmothersinmostfamiliesareworkers
D.parentshavetomakefoodandnecessitythemselvesfortheirdailylife
68.Dannywasjusttiredaboutthewaythingsweregoing.HismomcametotheschoolandwentonandontalkingaboutRickJackson.Itseemedthatshewouldneverstoptalking."Somebody'sgottostopthatboy!"shewasshouting,"Rick'stroublingeverybodyintheneighborhood.AndhelovestopickonlittleboyslikeDanny."
Mrs.Green,Danny'steacher,wasconcernedalot."Ididn'tknowthatDannywasbeingpickedon,"shenswered."He'sneversaidanythingaboutthistome!"Mrs.GreenlookedatDanny."Howlonghasthisbeengoingon?"Sheasked.Dannycouldonlyshakehisheadandlookatthefloor.Heknewifhesaidawordaboutthis,hewouldhavetroubleafterschool.
Dannyhadn'tsaidanythingabouttheproblembecausehewantedtoplaywiththeboysintheneighborhood.Afterall,mostofthemwerenicetohim.HehatedtoleavethegangjustbecauseofRick.Maybethetimehadcometofindnewfriends.Hefeltithardtomakeuphismind.
Welearnfromthereadingthat______.
A.Dannywasnotagoodstudent
B.Danny'smothertalkedtoomuchabouttheschool
C.Danny'steacherknewsomethingaboutDanny'sproblembefore
D.DannywantedtogetawayfromRick
69.
"TexasInstruments"inthe2ndparagraphisprobably______.
A.thoseinstrumentsusedtofitcomputers
B.electronictranslationmachines
C.acorporation--producingcomputingmachines
D.somethingothercomputers
70.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.NewfashionsinclothingarCcreatedforthecommercialexploitationofwomem.
B.Theconsrantchangesinwomen’sclothingreflecttheirstrengthofcharacter.
C.Thefashionindustrymakesanimportantcontributiontosociety.
D.Fashiondesignersshouldnotbeencouragedsincetheyareonlywelcomedbywomen.
六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof
FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的
;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。
参考答案
1.C
2.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
3.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
4.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
5.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
6.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
7.D
8.A
9.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
10.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
11.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
12.B
13.B
14.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
15.D
16.B
17.C
18.D
19.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
20.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
21.B
22.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
23.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
24.B
25.B
26.B解析:表示否定的副词前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒装,即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
27.C
28.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
29.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
30.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
31.G
32.B
33.
34.Howareyoudoing/Howareyou
35.D
36.A
37.B
38.C
39.Canweservenow?
40.F
41.proposal
42.competition
43.priority
44.reaction
45.productive
46.breakthrough
47.lengthening
48.permission
49.non-official
50.consumption
51.Dsuggest后必须接动名词。A.go是动词原形;B.togo是不定式,两者都不可以用;C.thatgo,that后没有主语,也不符合。
52.D10.答案为D
本句为习惯用法。It是形式主语,代替ifhe...。
53.D本题考查形容词辨析。
句意:错误不是偶然发生的,它们发生是有原因的。找出原因,这样所犯的错误就有价值了。worthwhile值得的,有价值的,符合句意。Favourable有利的,赞同的;precious珍贵的;essential必不可少的。
54.B句型“themore...themore...”表示“越……越……”;befamiliarwith表示“熟悉,通晓”。
55.D此题考查连词and与or的不同用法。前后两个分句的意思若一致,用and;若意思不一致,则用or。此题前后分句意思不一致,故选D项。句意为“快点,否则你就赶上不早班车了”。
56.B
57.Cstorage为名词“
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