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2022年河南省信阳市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
2.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
3.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
4.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
5.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
6.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
7.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
8.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
9.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
10.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
11.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
12.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
13.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
14.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
15.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
16.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
17.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
18._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
19.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
20.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
21.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
22.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
23.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
24.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
25.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
26.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
27.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
28.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
29.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
30.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
二、补全对话(10题)31.请在第______处填上答案。
32.根据以下资料,回答1~5题。
请在第____处填上正确答案。
33.Bill:Igotthejobyourecommendedmeforlastweek.Jack:That’sgreat!__________Bill:Ireallydon’tknowhowIcanthankyouenoughA.Congratulations.
B.Goodnews.
C.Ifeelsohappy.
D.Goodluck.
34.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
35.
第58题请将正确答案填在第58处。
36.________
查看材料
37.57.John:Hello,Maria!______.Maria:Yes,I'mprettybusylately.
Howaboutyourstudies?
38.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
39.――Excuseme,couldyoutellmeifthereisahospitalnearhere?――____
A.Yes,whynot.
B.no,Icouldn't.
C.Sorry,I'mastrangerheremyself.
D.Mypleasure.
40.Jimmy:Hey,Iheardthatyouhavewonthechampioninthegame.Congratulations!Paul:__________.Itwasn’teasy,youknow.
A.Thanks
B.Nevermentionit
C.Pleasedon’t
D.Yes,Iamalwaysthebest.
三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.
42.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.
43.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.
44.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.
45.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)
46.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.
47.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.
48.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.
49.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.
50.Wehavetenmorevisitors,______(include)twofromBritain.
四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired__________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.
A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as
52.Itisnot__todiscussthequestionagainandagain.
A.worth
B.worthy
C.worthwhile
D.wortwhile
53.Wecan'tgotheretogether.__you__Icango.
A.Both,and
B.Either,or
C.Neither,nor
D.Between,and
54.Iapologize__beinglatebutImissedthebus.
A.to
B.by
C.for
D.of
55.
56.Whenthepresidentandhisdelegationleftthecountry,__________ofpeoplewereattheairportto__________
A.thousand;seeoffthem
B.thousands;seeoffthem
C.thousand;seethemoff
D.thousands;seethemoff
57.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
58.13.Thegrainoutputis______thisyearthanthatoflastyear.A.higher5percentB.5percentmorehigherC.more5percenthigherD.5percenthigher
59.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
60.Let’saskLindatotakepartinthecontestsinceshehasa_____formusic.
A.giftB.hobbyC.presentD.desire
五、阅读理解(10题)61.
Duringprohibition,illegalalcoholwas______.
A.soldopenly
B.nolongeratemptation
C.amajorfactorinthepassageoftheVolsteadAct
D.broughtacrosstheMexicanandCanadianborders
62.
Themistakeinthelocallyprintedpostagestampswasinthe______.
A.spellingofpostageB.priceC.wordingD.color
63.
Accordingtothisarticle,itisclearthattheforceofthemoon
A.isnotasimportantasthatofthewind
B.islessthanhalfasmuchasthesun
C.causesthealternateriseandfallofthesurfaceoftheseas
D.doesnotinfluencetheriseandfallofthesurfaceoftheseas
64.Oceanographyhasbeendefinedas"Theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea".
Beforethenineteenthcentury,scientistswithaninterestintheseawerefewandfarbetween.CertainlyNewtonconsideredsometheoreticalaspectsofitinhiswritings,buthewasreluctant(不愿意)togotoseatofurtherhiswork.
Formostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravellersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyquestionsaboutit,letalonetoaskwhatlaybeneaththesurface.Thefirsttimethatthequestion"Whatisatthebottomoftheoceans?"hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawasproposed.Theengineershadtoknowthedepthprofile(起伏形状)oftheroutetoestimatethelengthofcablethathadtobemanufactured.
ItwastoMauryoftheU.S.NavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned,in1853forinformationonthismatter.Inthe1840s,MauryhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundingsweretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificOceans.Later,someofhisfindingsarousedmuchpopularinterestinhisbookThePhysicalGeographyoftheSea.
Thecablewaslaid,butnotuntil1866wastheconnectionmadepermanentandreliable.Attheearlyattempts,thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepairsitwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths,afactwhich
defied
contemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea.
Withinafewyearsoceanographywasunderway.In1872Thomsonledascientificexpedition(考察),whichlastedforfouryearsandbroughthomethousandsofsamplesfromthesea.Theirclassificationandanalysisoccupiedscientistsforyearsandledtoafive-volumereport,thelastvolumebeingpublishedin1895.
Thepassageimpliesthatthetelegraphcablewasbuiltmainly______.()
A.foroceanographicstudies
B.formilitarypurposes
C.forbusinessconsiderations
D.forinvestigatingthedepthsoftheoceans
65.
Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitle(题目)forthepassage?
A.TheLawyerandHisWife.
B.SheGotBadlyIlk
C.AGoodDoctorandaPoorLawyer.
D.TheLawyer'sTrick(诡计).
66.Thewritersuggeststhatitisagoodideatosetasidesomemoneybecause______.A.A.youprobablywillnotbeabletofollowyourbudget
B.peopleusuallyspendmorethantheyplantodo
C.thingscanhappenunexpectedly
D.othersmaywanttoborrowsomemoneyfromyou
67.Supposeaconsumerfindsfaultinhistaperecorder,whatwouldhesaytothestoremanager?
A.Thistaperecorderdoesn'twork.
B.Thetaperecorderisnotsogoodasbefore.
C.Thesoundcomingoutoftherightspeakerisunclear.
D.Thisisthewarranty,youmustchangeanewoneforme.
68."AMOMENT'SINATTENTIONCAUSESACCIDENTS"(Line2,Para.1)isaself-defeatingwarningbecause______.
A.ittellsdriversnottogofast
B.itwilldistractthedriver'sattention
C.itistoodifficulttounderstand
D.itistoolongtobereadquickly
69.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothepassengersusuallyseewhentheyareonalongbustrip?
A.Busesontheroad.
B.Filmsontelevision.
C.Advertisementsonthebillboards.
D.Gasstations.
70.TheUnitedKingdonofGreatBritainand.NorthernIrelandis__________.A.A.partofBritain
B.partofBritishIsles
C.theofficialnameofthewholecountryEngland
D.thelargestcountryofallmentionedinthepassage
六、作文(1题)71.假定你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢,表示要回请他们,以答谢他们的盛情款待。
参考答案
1.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
2.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
3.A
4.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
5.A解析:反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句,疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以选项A是正确的。
6.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
7.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
8.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb.bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例:Theletteristouching.这封信令人感动。
Iammoved.我很感动。
9.A
10.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。
11.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。
12.D
13.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
14.D
15.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
16.A解析:本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+认”,should可以省去,再结合语态,故A项正确。本句大意为:他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。
17.D
18.A
19.A解析:此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句,因此其反意疑问句用willyou。
20.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。
21.B
22.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
23.D
24.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
25.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
26.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
27.D
28.B
29.C解析:notonly…butalso连接主语时,谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人,所以动词用复数形式。
30.D
31.E
32.D
33.A
34.HThatwaspartofmyplan这是有关周末计划的一段对话。
Eloise:你这个周末准备干什么?
Helen:还不知道呢。你准备干什么?
Eloise:我在考虑开车去海滩。
Helen:听来不错!
Eloise:你愿意跟我一起去吗?
Helen:当然,非常愿意。你什么时候出发?
Eloise:我想,咱们可以在周六早上8点出发。
Helen:我们可以有足够的时间游览。你知道吗,圣巴巴拉海滩有音乐节。
Eloise:这正是我计划的一部分。
Helen:好极了。咱们周六见。谢谢你邀我与你同行。
35.A
36.问的是原因,回答也应是原因。为什么喜欢。选项C是正确的。
37.B
57.B
38.D
39.C
40.A
41.gloomy
42.widened
43.Biochemistry
44.enabled
45.sensitive
46.impressive
47.handful
48.consideration
49.productive
50.including
51.B本题考查强调句型。
【应试指导】句意:在他得到他所期望的一切后,他才意识到这没有那么重要。Itwas…that…构成强调句,对时间状语从句afterhegotwhathehaddesired进行强调。
52.Cbeworth+名词:值……的,beworthdoingsth.:值得做,beworthyof+名词:值得……的,beworthwhiletodosth.值得做某事。
53.BA项“两者都”,B项“不是……,C项“既不……也不……”,D项“在……之问”。前文已经说了“我们不能一起去”,二者当中只能去一个,因此B项正确。
54.Capologizefor表示“因……道歉”;apologizetosb.表示“向某人道歉”。
55.D
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