上海浦西中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

上海浦西中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Aftersomanyyearsofwar,therewasagreat

forpeacebetweenthetwocountries.A．talent

B．desire

C．text

D．taste参考答案：B略2.--CanIsmokehere?---Sorry,wearenotallowed______.ItisaNo-smokingplace.

A.peoplesmoking

B.smoking

C.peoplesmoke

D.tosmoke参考答案：D略3.Thankstotheheadmaster'shardwork,thenumberoftheteachersworkinginthisremotevillageschool__________

tonine.

(

)

A.isincreased

B.areincreased

C.hasincreased

D.haveincreased参考答案：C4.--Cliff,Ilostyourballatschool.IsupposeIshouldpayforit.---Oh._____.Itwasjustanoldballanyway.A.TakeiteasyB.BynomeansC.YougotitD.Forgetit.参考答案：D略5.—ThankyouverymuchforgivingmeahandwhenIwasintrouble.—Don’tmentionit.Ionlydidwhatanyoneelse

inmyplace.A.mustdo

B.mightdo

C.wouldhavedone

D.canhavedone参考答案：C略6.Afewyearsago,MyHeartWillGoOnwasapopularsongamongyoungpeople,______wereoftenheardsingingitatparties.

A.who

B.which

C.they

D.that参考答案：A7._________impressedmemostisthebeautifulscenerythere.

A.That

B.It

C.What

D.which参考答案：C8.Judgingfrom____numberofcars,only____smallnumberofpeoplehaveattendedthemeeting.

A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：D略9.Ifwe_____atableearlier,wewouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked

B.bookedC.book

D.hadbooked参考答案：D试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意为：如果早些预订饭桌，我们现在就不会站在这儿排队了。if从句是对过去情况的假设，故用过去完成时态。10.Atlastnothingbutsometreesremained,withsomebranches____thewall.A.stickoutof

B.stuckoutof

C.stickingoutof

D.tostickoutof

参考答案：C11._______Imethim,hewasworkingasasecretaryinabigcompany.A.Everytime

B.Thefirsttime

C.Forthefirsttime

D.Nexttime参考答案：B12.WiththesituationinUkrainechangingrapidly,thereis_____tobeconflictsbetweenRussiaandsomeofthewesterncountries,whichwasoftenthecaseinhistory. A.handy B.accessible C.aware D.bound参考答案：D13.Whileyouaretravelingabroad,attentionshouldbepaidto_______you_______.A.preventing;frombeingfined B.prevent;fromfiningC.prevent;frombeingfined D.preventing;fromfining参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：在国外旅行时，关注点应该是防止自己被罚款。payattentionto是固定短语，意为注意….,to是介词，后面动词必须用动名词作宾语；preventsbfromdoing同样也是固定短语，意为阻止某人做….,from同样也是介词，后面同样需要动名词作宾语，根据句意，阻止你自己被罚款，要表示被动，故选A项。【点睛】解非谓语动词，最关键的是弄清楚所选非谓语动词在句中作什么成分。比如该题，我们根据两个固定短语，可以知道两个地方需要选的非谓语动词都是作介词宾语，介词的宾语只能用动名词，结合题意，第二空还需要使用被动形式，故选A项。14.LiHua,whowasbusypreparingareport,couldn’t_____theloudnoisesohekeptallthewindowsShutalldaylong.A.comeupwith

B.putupwith

C.catchupwith

D.keetupwith参考答案：B15.Doyouknowthat_______withwisemenimprovesyourmind?A.chat

B.chats

C.chatted

D.chatting参考答案：D

16.Everygreatcultureinthepasthaditsownideasofbeauty___inartandliterature.A.expressed

B.toexpress

C.beingexpressed

D.tobeexpressed参考答案：A17.24．____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes．

A．Determined;remained

B．Determined;remaining

C．Determining;remaining

D．Determining;remained参考答案：B略18.Youcan’twinthegame

youneverpracticeduringthisperiod.

A.when

B.though

C.while

D.once参考答案：A略二、单词拼写51.I'mfully________（使信服）thatagoodknowledgeofEnglishisnecessary.52.Theicewassosmooththatthelittlegirlfelloverand________(滑动)alongit.53.She_____(低声说),“Thankyouforeverything,”beforehewalkedoutthedoor.54.Thetwopartiesmanagedto_______(克服)theirdifferencesontheissue.55.Thefarmersusethe________(先进的）technologytoincreasetheirproduction.56.Itisclearthattheoldtempleis_________(保存)well.57.They______(拥抱）eachotherwhentheymetatthestation.58.Theteacherdidnotexplainthisword'sgrammatical_______(功能).59.Thewriterhasa_________(独特的)style,whichmakeshimworld-famous.60.Weknowthattasteinartisa_______(主观的）matter.参考答案：51.convinced

52.slid

53.whispered

54.overcome

55.advanced

56.preserved

57.hugged

58.function

59.unique

60.subjective考查单词拼写。【51题详解】考查形容词。句意：我完全相信良好的英语知识是必要的。根据汉语意思以及上文I'mfully可知应填形容词，且修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词。故填convinced。【52题详解】考查动词时态。句意：冰很滑，小女孩滑倒了，顺着冰滑了下去。本空在句中做谓语动词，与上文thelittlegirlfelloverand构成并列谓语，用一般过去时，故填slid。53题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在他走出门之前，她低声说:“谢谢你所做的一切。”本空在句中做谓语，且根据汉语意思“低声说”可知应填动词whisper，且根据下文hewalkedoutthedoor可知应用一般过去时，故填whispered。【54题详解】考查动词。句意：双方设法克服了在这个问题上的分歧。根据汉语意思“克服”以及上文短语managetodosth.可知应填动词原形，故填overcome。【55题详解】考查形容词。句意：农民们使用先进的技术来增加产量。根据汉语意思“先进的”以及下文修饰名词technology应用形容词，故填advanced。【56题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：很明显，这座古庙保存得很好。根据汉语意思“保存”以及上文oldtemple与谓语动词构成被动，故填preserved。【57题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们在车站相遇时互相拥抱。本空在句中做谓语，且根据汉语意思“拥抱”以及下文whentheymetatthestation可知应用一般过去时。故填hugged。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：老师没有解释这个词的语法功能。根据汉语意思以及上文grammatical可知应填名词，故填function。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：这位作家有独特的风格，这使他闻名于世。根据汉语意思以及下文style为名词需要形容词修饰，故填unique。【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们知道对艺术的品味是一个主观的问题。根据汉语意思以及下文matter为名词需要形容词修饰，故填subjective。三、阅读理解20.WhileIQ(IntelligenceQuotient)tellsyouhowsmartyouare.EQ(EmotionalQuotient)tellsyouhowwellyouuseyoursmartness.ProfessorSalovery,thepsychologistwhocreatedtheterm,EQ,saysthatitisIQthatgetsyouhiredbutitisEQthatgetsyoupromoted.

Supportedbyhisresearch,hesuggestedthatwhenpredictingfuturesuccesses,aperson’sbrainpower,asmeasuredbyIQtests,mightactuallymatterlessthanaperson’scharacter,orEQ.ProfessorSaloverymaybecorrect.Forexample,haveyoueverwonderedwhysomeofthebestandsmarteststudentsinyourclassendupfailingexams?PerhapsitisbecauseoftheirEQ.PeopleoftenmakethemistakeofthinkingthatEQistheoppositeofIQ.Itisnot.AlthoughitishopedthatpeoplehavebothhighEQsandIQs,thereislittledoubtthatthosewithlowEQshaveahardtimesurvivinginlife.

Foralongtime,researchersdiscussedifaperson’sIQcouldberaised.Thegeneticistssaidno,whilethesocialscientistssaidyes.Furthermore,thesocialscientistssaidthatitwaspossibletoimproveaperson’sEQ,particularlyintermsof“peopleskills”,suchasunderstandingandcommunication.

Recently,aprofessorreleasedthefindingsofastudyonseniorhighschoolstudents.Whensomenormalstudentswereintroducedtosomedisabledstudents,theyfoundthatafterwardstheyweremorewillingtohelppeopleindifficulties.Atthesametime,therewasamarkedchangeinthedisabledstudents’attitudes.Theybecamemorepositiveabouttheirdisabilitiesandweremoreeagertotrynewthings.PeoplewithhighEQsoftenhavepositiveattitudestowardslifeandareopentodifferentideas,sotheytendtobemorecreativeintheirthinking.PleaserememberthathavingahighIQishelpfulbuthavingahighEQmightevenbemorehelpful.61.AccordingtoProfessorSalovery,whatfactormattersthemostinpredictingwhetherapersonwillbesuccessfulornot?A.Howapersontestshis/herbrainpower.

B.Aperson’scharacter.C.Howsmartapersonis.

D.Aperson’sIQ.62.Thesecondparagraphtellsusthat

.A.peoplewhohaveahighIQalwayshaveahighEQB.EQistheoppositeofIQC.peoplewhohavealowEQtendtohaveahardlifeD.peoplewhohaveahighEQalwayshav