上海沪新中学(五莲路店)2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析

上海沪新中学(五莲路店)2021年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Withsomanypeople______her,theyounggirldefeatedtheothersandbecamethewinneroftheBeautyContest.A.infavorof

B.inrespectof

C.inreturnforD.inhonorof参考答案：A2.—Ihaven'tmetMrSmiththesedays.—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.He________fromhispostinourcollege.A.resigned

B.hasresigned

C.hadresigned

D.wouldresign参考答案：B3.Sam_______someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.

A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup参考答案：C4.Making_______goodimpressionontheinterviewersisof________vitalimportance.A.

a;/

B.a;a

C./;/

D./;a

参考答案：A略5.Youshouldstudythedetailsofthepolicy

beforeyousignit. A．inreturn

B．inadvance C．atease

D．onpurpose参考答案：B6.Thechairmaninterviewedeveryoneinvolvedintheaccidenttoascertainthetruthbehind______actuallyhappened.A.what

B.that

C.it

D.which参考答案：A略7.Ibelievetheworldis______youthinkitis.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.A.what B.how

C.that D.which参考答案：A8.—CanIhaveatalkwithyou,Mary?—Shallwedoit

teaandcake?

A．over

B．with

C．by

D．at参考答案：A9.ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo______Icantosavethem.A.whatever

B.that

C.which

D.whichever参考答案：A10.

Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn’t

A.getalong

B.getonC.getto

D.getthrough参考答案：D解析：考查动词短语的含义，getalong:进展,geton:上车,getto:到达,只有getthrough:打通电话,所以应选择D11.Itisexactly

webehave

haschangedtheworld.

A.which;that

B.how;thatC.how;what

D.what;that参考答案：B12.Allthescientificevidence______thatincreasinguseofchemicalsinfarming______damagingourhealth．A．show;are

B．shows;areC．show;is

D．shows;is参考答案：D试题分析：前一个空中，因为evidence，是不可数名词，所以谓语动词要用单数第三人称。该句是一个宾语从句。宾语从句中的主语是useofchemicals意思为药品的使用，是抽象意义的名词，谓语动词要用单数。该句意思为：所有的科学证据表明，在农业中化学药品的不断增长的使用正损害着我们的健康。故选D。13.Takeanactivepartintheactivitiesyouenjoy______youcanmakemanyfriends．A．where

B

when

C．that

D．what

参考答案：A14.--Willyoupleaserepeatyouridea?--Certainly.ButIthinkitcertainyou______yourattention.A.don’tpay

B.didn’tpay

C.aren’tpaying

D.weren’tpaying参考答案：D15.Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe

itdifferently.A.couldexpress

B.wouldexpressC.couldhaveexpressed

D.musthaveexpressed

参考答案：C解析：hecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.他要是用另一种方式来说该多好啊。12.Parentsshouldbe____________inthewaytheyteachtheirchildren,sothatthechildrenknowhowtodo.

A.compulsory

B.complex

C.convention

D.consistent参考答案：D略17.Ineverrealizedwhatanexcitinglifehehad______I

readhisbook.

A.after

B.until

C.while

D.as参考答案：B二、填空18.Throughoutmodernhistory,perhapstherehasneverbeenascientistasiconic(偶像的)asStephenHawking.Whetherhe___41___(educate)theworldwithhisknowledgeoftheuniverse,ormakingfunofhimselfinTVshows,itishardtoimaginewhattheworldwillbelikenowHawkingisnolongerin.OnMarch14,2018,theBritishphysicistpassedawayinCambridge.Sincethen,manypeoplehaveexpressedtheircondolences(哀悼)onsocialmedia,includingBritishcomputerscientistTimBerners-Lee,___42___inventedtheWorldWideWeb.“Wehavelostagreatmindandawonderfulspirit,”Berners-Leewrote.Hawkingwasaniconformanyreasons,buthewillbebestremembered___43___hisworkinthefieldofscience.BuildingonGermanscientistAlbertEinstein’swork,Hawkingexplainedhisbeliefthatspace___44___(start)withtheBigBang,andwillendwithblackholes.“Thiscompletesetoflawscangiveusthe___45___(answer)toquestionslike‘Howdidtheuniversebegin?’”Hawkingwroteinhis2010workTheGrandDesign.“Whereisitgoingandwillithaveanend?Ifso,howwillitend?”Besideshisworkinscience,healsomanagedtoovercomemanydifficultiesinhispersonallife.While___46___(study)atCambridgeUniversity,hewasdiagnosedwithmotorneuron(运动神经元)diseaseattheageof21.His___47___(ill)lefthimparalyzedandhewastoldheonlyhadashorttimetolive.However,hewentontobecomeoneofthe___48___(great)mindstheworldhaseverknown.“Ifeltitwasunfair.Whyshouldthishappentome?”heoncerecalled.“Atthetime,IthoughtmylifewasoverandthatIwouldneverrealizethepotentialIfeltIhad.Butnow,50yearslater,Icanbesatisfiedwithmylife.”Hawkingleftbehindagreatlegacy(遗产).HissignaturebookABriefHistoryofTime:FromtheBigBangtoBlackHoles,___49___(publish)in1988,becameoneoftheworld’sbest-sellingsciencepublications.Andin2014,UKactorEddieRedmayneplayedHawkinginthemovieTheTheoryofEverything,whichtellsthetaleofthephysicist’slife.Hemaynolongerbewithus,____50____Hawkingwillcontinuetoinspiretheworldforgenerationstocome.Asheoncesaidhimself,“Lookupatthestarsandnotdownatyourfeet!”参考答案：41.waseducating

42.who

43.for

44.started

45.answers

46.studying

47.illness

48.greatest

49.published

50.but/yet本文为夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了英国科学家霍金去世的消息并高度评价了他对人类的伟大贡献及对世界的影响。41.考查谓语动词。分析句子可知，根据or后面的“making”可知，本句要用进行时，但由于是讲霍金生前的事，故用过去进行时waseducating。句意：不管他是用宇宙知识教育世界，还是在电视节目中取笑自己，很难想象现在没有霍金的世界会是什么样子。42.考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子…BritishcomputerscientistTimBerners-Lee,___2___inventedtheWorldWideWeb.可知，本句中的Berners-Lee后被一个定语从句修饰，而先行词Berners-Lee在从句中作主语，指人要用关系词who。故填who。43.考查介词。句意：霍金成为人们的偶像有很多原因的，但他将因为在科学领域的成就被人们铭记。for在此表示“因…而被记住”。故填for。44.考查谓语动词。句意：Hawking解释了他相信宇宙是从宇宙大爆炸开始的，并将以黑洞结束。本文是讲述霍金过去的事，故要用一般过去时，因此本小题填started。45.考查名词复数。根据后面的“(answer)toquestions”可知，是许多问题的答案，所以要用复数形式answers。46.考查省略句。分析句子While___6___(study)atCambridgeUniversity,hewasdiagnosedwithmotorneuron(运动神经元)disease可知，本句中的While___6___(study)atCambridgeUniversity,是省略句，这是因为主从句主语一致时，从句的主语可以省略而变成非谓语形式。而study的逻辑主语是he，与动词study二者是主动关系，故用动词的ing形式studying。47.考查名词做主语。分析句子可知，空格处在句子中作主语，形容词不能作主语，所以要用其名词形式，故填illness。句意：他的病使他瘫痪了，而且被告知他只有很短的时间。48.考查最高级。句意：然而，他后来成为世界上最伟大的人物之一。分析句子可知，他是最伟大的人物之一，根据前面的oneof….，可知要用最高级greatest。49.考查非谓语。《时间简史——从“大爆炸”到“黑洞”，在1988（被）出版时，成为世界上最畅销的科学出版物之一。分析句子HissignaturebookABriefHistoryofTime:FromtheBigBangtoBlackHoles,__9___(publish)in1988,becameoneoftheworld’sbest-sellingsciencepublications.可知，谓语动词是became，而__9___(publish)in1988是修饰主语“书”的，要用非谓语形式。书是被出版的。故填published。50.考查连词。句意：他也许不再和我们在一起了，但霍金将继续激励世界上的一代又一代人。前后两句是转折关系，故填but/yet。19.Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Ourschoolisquitefamousforitslonghistory.Itwasfoundedintheearly1907s.Itisagoodplace

48

wecanprepareourselveswellforthefuture.Wehavemanywonderfulteachers

49

arealwaysreadytoofferhelp.

50

wepayalotofattentiontohowwellwedoinlessons,achievinghighscoresisnottheonlyreasontostudy.Theteachersencourageustotry

51

newideasandaskquestions.Withtheirhelpwehavedevelopedallkindsofinterests

52

bothArtsandScience.Wecanchoosetojoinanyschoolclubstheyareinterestedin.Wecan

53

choosethesubjectsthatwewanttostudy.LasttermIselectedAmericanliterature

54

IwantedtolearnaboutfamousAmericanwriters.ThistermIchosetoattendmusicclassesbecausemyfatherboughtmeapianoas

55

birthdaypresent.参考答案：48.where

49.who

50.Though

51.out

52.in

53.also

54.because

55.a三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。TEENSGIVINGinSPRING2010FrequentlyAskedQuestionsWhatisTEENSGIVING?TEENSGIVINGisanexcitingeventwherehundredsofNewYorkCityteensgathertogetherannuallyforaremarkabledayofcommunityservice.Thisyear,TEENSGIVINGinSRING2010participantswillonceagainbetterNewYorkCityandimpactthousandsoflives!WhenisTEENSGIVINGinSPRING2010?SUNDAY,APRIL25,2010WhereisTEENSGIVING?

AlloverNewYorkCity.Everyonewillmeetatthe92ndStreetY(92ndandLexington)at9:00AMfortheeventkick-off.Then,allTEENSGIVINGvolunteerswilldisperseacrossthecitytoworkwithourpartneringagencieswheretheywillmakeaHUGEdifferenceandhavefun!WhoparticipatesinTEENSGIVING?Hundredsofteenagersfromaroundthecity.Teenscomefromthe92ndStreetY,variouscityschools,youthgroups,andorganizationsinthearea.Inaddition,manyadultvolunteers(aged21andolder)willdonatetheirtimetoTEENSGIVINGinSPRING2010.Whatprojectsdoparticipantsdoattheagencies?Sampleprojectsincludepaintingparkbenches,planting

gardens,

visiting

andplayingwithunderprivilegedchildren,assemblingcraftkitsforchildreninhospitals,assistingatanimalshelters,workingatsoupkitchens,deliveringmealsandcelebratingwithfamiliesathomelessshelters.

DoIgetanythingforparticipatinginTEENSGIVING?Yes!Everybodybenefits!Teenvolunteerswill

receive

*6

hours*

of

communityservicecredit,good

towards

honor

society,

high

school

graduation

and

collegeapplicationrequirements.Adultvolunteerswillbe“thanked”withalightbreakfast,agiftcertificate

fortheirtroubles,andthesatisfaction

of

helpingourcity’syouthcontributetotheircommunity.Inaddition,allteenandadultvolunteerswillreceiveacoolTEENSGIVINGinSPRING2010T-shirt.Thissoundsawesome!HowdoIregisterforTEENSGIVINGinSPRING2010?Interestedteensand/oradultsshoulde-mailtheTEENSGIVINGCoordinatorJoshHymanatjhyman@92Y.org(subjet:TEENSGIVING)toreceivemoreinformationandtoregisterforthisfantasticevent!

**Teens

can

also

contact

their

school’s

Community

Service

Advisor**

TEENSGIVING

is

sponsored

by

the

92nd

Street

Y.

67.

TEENSGIVING

is

an

event

which

is

held

______.A.

from

time

to

time

B.

once

every

yearC.

every

two

years

D.

twice

a

year

68.

Teenagers

may

do

all

the

following

in

the

event

EXCEPT

______.A.

watering

flowers

B.

cookingC.

cleaning

streets

D.

taking

care

of

animals

69.

An

adult

volunteer

may

get

_____

for

his

time

devoted

to

TEENSGIVING

in

SPRING

2010.

A.

community

service

credit

and

a

T-shirtB.

a

high

school

certificate

and

a

light

breakfastC.

a

T-shirt

and

a

gift

certificateD.

a

gift

certificate

and

community

service

credit

70.

The

writer’s

purpose

in

writing

this

passage

is

to

_______.

A.

inform

readers

of

some

frequently

asked

questionsB.

introduce

TEENSGIVING

in

SPRING

2010

to

readersC.

encourage

readers

to

ask

more

questions

about

TEENSGIVINGD.

call

on

readers

to

participate

in

TEENSGIVING

in

SPRING

2010参考答案：BCCB21. Youwanttohavefunandadventureandsoyoudecidetotravelsomewheretodoit.Soundslikeasimpleenoughthing.Andbasicallyitis.Butwhatisadventure?Thatisthekeyhereandtheanswercanbedifferentfordifferentpeople. Forthosewholovesports,adventuretravelcanhaveawholedifferentmeaningthanforthosewholikehistory.Thephysicaltraveltypesthatyoucanfindincludesuchadventuretravelaswhitewaterrafting(白浪漂流),kayakingorclimbingandhikingtosomemountainssomewhere.Tothehiker,backpackingacrossIrelandmightbetheiradventure.Forthistypeofperson,adventuretravelalmostalwaysincludessomethingphysical.Oftenthegoalistopushtheirbody’slimitsandtesttheirindividualendurance(耐力). Forthosewholesswanttoclimbmountains,adventuretravelmightmeantravelingtoNepalandtakinginthelocalfestivals.WinetastinginItalyisalsovacationadventureforthemorerelaxedtravelerwhoenjoyspeaceandcomfort.Anythingthatisoppositetothenormalscope(范围)ofthetraveler’slifestyledefines(定义)adventure. Adventuretravelisnotnecessarilyaone-size-fits-alltypeofvacation.Adventuredependsontheperson’sphysicallimits,howmuchmoneythepersonhasandwhatthepersonenjoysdoing.Goingbeyondthenormalisadventurousformany.Ifyourlifeisquitebusy,thensittingonabeach