上海市静安区第七一中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

上海市静安区第七一中学2021年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thecaraccidentseemedtohavecompletely______hisconfidence.A.shocked

B.requested

C.determined

D.destroyed参考答案：D2.------Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithustonight?------______,butIhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.

Nevermind

B.

I’dloveto

C.

I’mafraidnot

D.

Don’tworry.参考答案：B3.–Whyisthelibrarianlookingsohardatme?

--You_________toreadaloudinthereadingroom.

A.arenotsupposed

B.don’tsupposeC.haven’tsupposed

D.werenotsupposed参考答案：A4.______turnedoutthattheEnglishlanguageborrowedmanywordsfromFrenchafterthe

NormanConquest.

A.That

B.It

C.This

D.These参考答案：28答案B.It为形式主语。5.Recyclingwastesslowsdowntherate_____whichweuseuptheearth'sresources.A．in

B．of

C．with

D．at参考答案：D[句意：回收利用废物可以减缓我们消耗地球资源的速度。表示“以……的速度”时，rate常与介词at搭配。]6.Alwaysreadthe________onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.instructions

B.descriptions

C.introductions

D.explanations参考答案：A7.Ireallyappreciate________toperformintheNewYearGala.A.selecting B.toselect C.beingselected D.tobeselected参考答案：C8.Thestudentsrunningontheplaygroundareallintheiruniforms,soit’shardforyouto_____

mysisterinthem.A.takeup

B.takeout

C.pickup

D.pickout参考答案：D略9.Manymorepolicemenshouldbesentto

them

someendangeredanimals.A.prevent;hunting

B.stop;tohunt

C.keep;tohunt

D.keep;hunting参考答案：A10._______today’sceremonyofourschool’s100thanniversaryareourhonoredalumni

fromhomeandabroadwithsuccessinallwalks.A.Attended

B.Attend

C.Attending

D.Toattend参考答案：C11.I__________useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.

A.couldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：D略12.Iaskedmybossforamonth`sholidayand,

sheagreed.A.what`smore

B.thatistosay

C.believeitornot

D.inotherwords参考答案：C13.Hehadwonderfulchildhood,_____withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld.A.travel B.totravel C.traveled D.traveling参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他有着美好的童年，跟母亲到过世界各地。分析句子可知，travel用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语He与travel之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词作状语。故选D。14.LivinginthecentralAustraliadeserthasalotofproblems,_______gettingwateristheworst.A.forwhich

B.towhich

C.ofwhich

D.inwhich参考答案：C15.________childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake_________senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.

A.Agreatnumberof;was B.Agreatnumberof;were

C.Thegreatnumberof;was D.Thegreatnumberof;were参考答案：B考查主谓一致。a（great）numberof修饰可数名词的复数，意为“许多,大量的”，作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。故选B。16.Theticketsfortheshowhaveallbeensoldout.Inotherwords,theticketsarenot____now.

A.accurate

B.accessible

C.acceptable

D.available参考答案：D17.I________playingbasketballwithmyfriends_______chattingonlineintheroom.A.like;instead

B.wouldrather;than

C.prefer;to

D.prefer;than参考答案：C18.Theundergroundisnowapopularmeansof

transportinTianjin,with5linesstillunder

construction.A./;/

B.the;/

C.the;the

D./;the参考答案：A【详解】考查固定搭配，句意：在天津，地铁现在是一种很受欢迎的交通工具，还有5条线路正在建设中。ameansof,“﹍的一种方式”，为固定搭配，ameansof后直接加名词做宾语。underconstruction，在建设中，为固定搭配，故选A。二、单词拼写19.Iftheirhabitatisthreatenedortheycannotfindenoughfood,theirnumbersmay___________(减少).参考答案：decrease三、阅读理解20.Japanesehighschoolstudentseitherwalkorridebicyclesifthedistanceisnottoofar.Inothercases,studentsmusttakepublicbusesandtrains.Afterjuniorhighschool,studentsattendhighschoolsbasedontheirhighschoolentranceexaminationscores.Sosomestudentstravelalongdistancetoattendtheschool.◆AtSchoolTheschooldaybeginsat8:30.Thenstudentsgatherintheirhomeroomsfortheday’sstudies.Eachhomeroomclasshasanaverageof40-45students.Studentsstayintheirhomeroomsformostoftheschoolday.Onlyforphysicaleducation,laboratoryclasses,orothersubjectsrequiringspecialfacilities(设备)dostudentsmovetodifferentpartsoftheschool.Betweenclassesandatlunchtime,classroomscanbenoisy,livelyplaces.Someschoolsmayhaveacafeteria(自助餐厅),butmostdonot.Inmostschools,studentsbringaboxlunchfromhome,preparedbythemotherintheearlymorninghours.Japanesehighschoolstudentsspend240daysayearatschool,60daysmorethanAmericanstudents.Studentsinhighschoolstakethreeyears’studyingofeachofthefollowingsubjects:maths,socialstudies,Japanese,science,andEnglish.Othersubjectsincludephysicaleducation,music,art,andmoralstudies.Allthestudentsinonegradelevelstudythesamesubjects.Giventhenumberofrequiredsubjects,electives(选修课)arefew.◆AfterschoolActivitiesClubactivitiestakeplaceafterschooleveryday.Studentscanjoinonlyoneclub,andtheyrarelychangeclubsfromyeartoyear,sotheclubsarelystable.Clubsaremadeupofsportsclubs(baseball,soccer,judo,kendo,etc.)andcultureclubs(English,broadcasting,science,etc.).NewstudentsusuallyareencouragedtoselectaclubshortlyaftertheschoolyearbeginsinApril.Clubsmeetfortwohoursafterschooleachdayandmanyclubscontinuetomeetduringschoolvacations.15.MostJapanesehighschoolstudentsoftenhavelunch___________.A.inrestaurants B.inschoolcafeteriasC.athome D.inhomerooms16.HighschoolstudentsintheUSAgotoschool________daysayear.A.180 B.200C.240 D.30017.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.A.therearefewerthan40studentsineachhomeroominJapanesehighschoolsB.studentsmuststayinhomeroomsforphysicaleducationC.therearefewsubjectsforstudentstochooseexcepttherequiredonesD.therewillnotbeanyclubactivityduringschoolvacations参考答案：15.D

16.A

17.C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本高中学生在学校和课外活动的情况。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据◆AtSchool中第一段“Studentsstayintheirhomeroomsformostoftheschoolday.(学生们在校的大部分时间都呆在他们的教室里。)”和“Betweenclassesandatlunchtime,classroomscanbenoisy,livelyplaces.Someschoolsmayhaveacafeteria(自助餐厅),butmostdonot.Inmostschools,studentsbringaboxlunchfromhome,preparedbythemotherintheearlymorninghours.(课间和午餐时间，教室可能是嘈杂、热闹的地方。有些学校可能有一个自助餐厅,但大多数没有。在大多数学校，学生从家里带来一盒午餐，