上海民办交大南洋中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

上海民办交大南洋中学2021年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.-----Doyouknowthiscoastalcityatall?-----No,thisisthefirsttimethatI

here.A.was

B.havebeen

C.came

D.amcoming参考答案：B2.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool，______isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.which B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：【答案】3.Idon’tknow

everyoneinmyclassthinksIamfunny.A.whyitisthat

B.whyisitwhichC.whoisitwhich

D.whoitiswhich参考答案：A【详解】考查特殊疑问句。本题考查特殊疑问句的疑问形式whyitisthat，同时这是一个强调句型。句意：我不知道为什么班级每个人都认为我好玩。故选A。4.──Doyouknowourtown?──No,thisisthefirsttimeI________here.A.was

B.havebeen

C.came

D.

amcoming参考答案：B5.Mary’sneverbeenherebefore,_______she?A.do

B.was

C.does

D.has参考答案：D6.Thispieceoffurnitureisreallyinexpensivewithapriceof_____fortydollars.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：A7.He_____acarpetonthefloorandthen_____onit.A.lied;lay

B.lay;laid

C.laid;lay

D.lain;layed参考答案：C8.______hasalreadybeenpointedout,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.A.As

B.It

C.That

D.Which参考答案：AA考查定语从句。句意：正如已经被指出的，语法不是一系列的死规则。根据句意可知，此句含有一个非限制性定语从句，且从句位于句首，先行词为后面整个句子，应用As(正如)引导。选A。9.ItwasthefirsttimeinmylifethatI______thewonderfulscene.A.saw

B.hadseen

C.haveseen

D.see参考答案：B【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这是我有生以来，第一次看到这么美丽的景色。This/That/Itis/was＋the＋序数词＋名词＋从句(从句中的时态要用完成时态；如前为is，则用现在完成时，如为was则用过去完成时)，故选B。10.Iftheway___youthinkofisnotgoodenough,youcanlearntheway____thetopstudentsdealwiththeirstudy.

A.inwhich;\

B.which;whichC.that;which

D.\;\参考答案：D11.Thenews_________agreatpanicinthevillage.A.resultedfrom

B.ledto

C.dueto

D.leadto参考答案：B略12.Those_______sufferfromheadachewillfindtheygetrelieffromthismedicine.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.whom参考答案：B13.—Thankyouverymuchforhelpingmeoutoftrouble,Bob.—________.A.Withpleasure

B.Mypleasure

C.That'sright

D.Ihopeso参考答案：B14.Hiswife________himtostopsmoking,buthedidn’tlisten.

A.advised

B.persuaded

C.suggested

D.forced参考答案：A15.Tom________upinordertofinishhishomeworklastnight.A．stays

B．stayedC．wastostay

D．wouldstay参考答案：B根据“lastnight”可得知时态应该用一般过去时。句意为：汤姆昨晚熬夜来完成他的作业。16.

globaltemperaturesrising,theUNClimateChangeConferencewasheldinCancun,Mexicolastyear.A.Prevented

B.Preventing

C.Havingprevented

D.Toprevent参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Iwasasingleparentoffoursmallchildren,workingatalow-paidjob.Moneywasalwaystight,butI___21___tomakeendsmeet(收支平衡),andifnotalot,___22___wehadenough.Notknowingwewerepoor,mykidsjustthoughtIwas___23___.I’vealwaysbeengladaboutthat.ItwasChristmastime,andalthoughtherewasn’t___24___foralotofgifts,weplannedtocelebratewithafamilyparty.Butthebig___25___forthekidswasthefunofChristmas___26___.Theyplannedweeksaheadoftime,asking___27___whattheywantedforChristmas.___28___,Ihadsaved$120forgiftstobesharedbyallfiveofus.Thebigday___29___.Igaveeachkidatwenty-dollarbilland___30___themtolookfor___31___ofaboutfourdollarseach.Theneveryonewentawayexcitedly.Wehadtwohourstoshopand___32___backatthe“Santa’sWorkshop”.Drivinghome,everyonewasinhighChristmasspirits,___33___myyoungestdaughter,Ginger,whowasunusually___34___.Shehadonlyonesmall,flatbagwithafewcandies—fifty-centcandies!IwasverydoubtfulbutIdidn’tsayanything___35___wegothome.Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor.Thisiswhatshetoldme:“Iwaslooking___36___thinkingofwhattobuywhenI___37___toreadthelittlecardsonthe“GivingTrees”.Onewasforalittlegirl,fouryearsold,andallshe___38___forChristmaswasadoll.SoItookthecardoffthetreeand___39___thedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn’thaveanything.”Ineverfeltso___40___asIdidthatday.21.A.failed

B.managed

C.meant

D.wished22.A.atleast

B.atmost

C.atfirst

D.atlast23.A.busy

B.serious

C.strict

D.kind24.A.reason

B.room

C.time

D.money25.A.question

B.problem

C.pleasure

D.treasure26.A.shopping

B.travelling

C.parties

D.greetings27.A.everyother

B.eachother

C.onebyone

D.theother28.A.Strangely

B.Luckily

C.Hardly

D.Sadly29.A.went

B.left

C.reached

D.arrived30.A.persuaded

B.commanded

C.advised

D.forced31.A.toys

B.clothes

C.presents

D.bargains32.A.returned

B.met

C.sat

D.moved33.A.except

B.besides

C.including

D.concerning34.A.excited

B.disappointed

C.sad

D.quiet35.A.since

B.after

C.until

D.while36.A.out

B.over

C.forward

D.around37.A.forgot

B.remembered

C.happened

D.offered38.A.wanted

B.did

C.got

D.gave39.A.searched

B.found

C.brought

D.bought40.A.calm

B.rich

C.well

D.angry参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.B本文主要讲了“我”一个人独自抚养四个孩子，在圣诞节那天用省下来的钱让孩子们去买礼物，最后除了小女儿所有的孩子都买到了自己想要的，后来我知道最小的女儿用她的钱给一位贫困的小女孩买了娃娃，自己只买了一点糖果，我为自己有这么善良的孩子感到高兴。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。failed失败；managed设法做到；meant意味着，打算；wished希望，但愿。前文说我是一个单亲母亲，收入不高，钱总是很紧张。但我却能设法收支平衡。因此根据语境可知B项符合题意，故选B项。【22题详解】考查短语辨析。atleast至少；atmost至多；atfirst开始；atlast最后。根据语境可知，我们的钱不多，但至少够用了，故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌；serious严肃的，严重的；strict严格的；kind温和的。本句的意思是：“孩子们不知道我家很穷，只是认为是我要求严格。”故选C。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。reason理由，原因；room房间；time时间；money钱。从第一段可知作者的经济很紧张，所以没有钱买许多礼物。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。question问题，疑问；problem难题；pleasure愉快，乐事；treasure珍宝。根据语境和常识，圣诞节到了，孩子们最兴奋的是去购物。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。shopping购物；travelling旅行；parties聚会；greetings问候。根据下文，他们去购物了，可以推测出，去购物让孩子们很兴奋，故选A【27题详解】考查词组辨析。everyother每隔一个；eachother彼此，互相；onebyone一个接一个；theother有两个中的“另一个”的意思，表示(两个中的)另一个，或其余的人或物，通常后面会加one，确指另一个。根据语境可知，他们几周前就开始提前准备，互相询问想要什么礼物。故选B。【28题详解】考查副词辨析。Strangely奇怪地；Luckily幸运的；Hardly几乎不；Sadly悲伤地。上文可知作者的经济很紧张，所以能节省120美元来买礼物已是很幸运了，故选B。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。went去；left离开；reached到达；arrived到达。本句是说圣诞节这个伟大的日子终于到了。reach和arrive都有“到达”，但reach为及物动词，后面跟名词作宾语，而arrived为不及物动词。本句的主语是thebigday，要用不及物的，所以用arrived到达。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。persuaded说服；commanded命令；advised建议；forced强迫。句意：圣诞节到了。我给每个孩子一张二十美元的钞票，建议他们每人找一份约四美元的礼物。根据语境和常识，可知家长对孩子们提的建议，故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。toys玩具；clothes衣服；presents礼物；bargains账单。根据语境可知是买礼物，故选C。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。returned返回，回来；met遇见，碰面；sat坐下；moved移动，搬家。本句是说“然后每个人都兴奋地离开了。我们花了两个小时购物，买完后在“圣诞老人工作室”集中（碰面）。因此选B。【33题详解】考查介词辨析。except除…之外，（不包括）；besides除…之外，还；including包括；concerning有关的。根据下文可知，小女儿用自己买礼物的钱给一个陌生的小女孩买了娃娃，所以说除了她之外，其他的人每个人都沉浸在圣诞节的欢乐气氛中。因此选Ａ。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。excited安静的；disappointed失望的；sad悲伤难过的；quiet安静的。根据上文说其他的人都沉浸在圣诞节的欢乐气氛中，除了小女儿，可知，她异常的安静，故选D。【35题详解】考查固定搭配。since自从…;after在……之后；到…为止；not……until……“直到??才??”；while当……的时候。本句是指“我很生气，但是到家之前什么也没说”。可知，本题考查的是“直到…才…”，因此要用until，故选C。【36题详解】考查固定搭配。lookout“注意，小心”lookover“检查，从上面看”lookforward“期待，期盼”lookaround“四处看，四处转”，根据语境可知，小女孩说“我正在四处转转，思考买什么”。故选D。【37题详解】考查固定搭配。forgot忘记；remembered记得；happened发生；offered提供。根据语境可知，这里是指小女正在四处转转，思考买什么，这个时候碰巧看见了GivingTrees，就停下来去读上边的卡片。happentodo…，为固定搭配，意为“碰巧做某事”，因此选C项。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。wanted想要；did做；got得到；gave玩。由下文女儿把洋娃娃买给那个四岁的小女孩可推测本句的意思是：那个4岁的小女孩圣诞节想要的就是一个洋娃娃。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。searched搜索；found发现；brought带来；bought买。根据上下文可知，我女儿把卡片拿下来，并把洋娃娃买给那个四岁的小女孩，因此D项符合题意，选D。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。calm冷静的；rich富有的；well健康的；angry生气的。与第一段的moneywasalwaystight相呼应。作者认为虽然拮据，但从没有像那天那样感觉自己很富有（因为有这么一个善良的小女儿）。故选B。三、阅读理解18.IntheUnitedStatesandseveralothercountries,2.5millionchildrenplaybaseballinanorganizationcalledLittleLeague.Theyplayonteamsintheirhometowns.Theirparentsandotheradultsinthecommunitycoachorinstructthemandserveasumpirestomakesurethateveryonefollowstherules.Localbusinessesgivemoneyfortheballfieldsandtheuniforms.Localteamscompeteagainsteachotherandthewinnersgettoplayteamsthataremoredistant.Eventually,thetopteamsgototheLittleLeagueWorldSeries.OnehundredyearsafterAbnerDoubledayinventedbaseballinCooperstown,NewYork,in1839,LittleLeaguegotstartedinPennsylvania.Threemenstartedthegameforneighborhoodboyswithasmallerplayingfieldandfewerinningsthanadultbaseball.LittleLeaguebecamepopularafterWorldWarⅡwhenthegamespreadacrosstheUnitedStates.By1955itwasplayedthroughoutNorthAmericaandwithinfiveyearsithadspreadtoEurope.Children'sbaseballreallycaughtoninJapanandTaiwanofChinaandteamsfromthoseareaswontheWorldSeriessevenoutofeightyears.Afterthis,theorganizationtriedbanningforeignteamsfromtheWorldSeries,butthebancametoanendafteroneyear.Atfirst,LittleLeaguewasonlyforboysagedninetotwelve.However,in1974,theparentsofgirlbaseballplayersbroughtalawsuit.ThecourtsruledthatLittleLeaguehadtoincludebothboysandgirls.LaterLittleLeagueaddedonsoftballandothergamesforteenagersuptoageeighteen.Occasionally,aLittleLeaguerbecomesaprofessionalplayer.Forexample,GaryCarterwentfromLittleLeaguetoplaynineteenseasonsintheMajorLeagues,tenofthemasanAll－Starplayer.Byandlarge,youngstersplaybaseballforfun,buttheirparentsareproudofthem.28．ThemothersandfathersofLittleLeagueplayers________．A．playintheWorldSeries B．travelwithcoachesC．givetheteamsmoneyD．helprunthegames29．Inwhatyeardidbaseballcomeintobeing?A．1739

B．1939

C．1955

D．183930．WhydomostplayerstakepartinLittleLeague?A．ToplayintheMajorLeague.B．Tohavefun.C．TheyexpectaprofitfromAll－Stargames.D．Theywanttolearnhowtoserveasumpires.31．WhatisTRUEaboutplayerstoday?A．LittleLeagueisonlyforneighborhoodboys.B．Girlplayershavetobuytheirsuits.C．Girlsandboyscanparticipateuptoageeighteen.D．Childrencanonlyplayuntilagetwelve.参考答案：28.D29.A30.B31.C29.A推理判断题。由第二段中的“OnehundredyearsafterAbnerDoubledayinventedbaseballinCooperstown,NewYork,in1839,LittleLeaguegotstartedinPennsylvania.”可知，LittleLeague成立于1839年，比棒球的形成晚了一百年，故可推知，棒球形成于1739年。故A选项正确。30.B细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Byandlarge,youngstersplaybaseballforfun,buttheirparentsareproudofthem.”可知，大部分孩子参加LittleLeague的目的就是为了乐趣。故B选项正确。31.C细节理解题。由最后一段中的“ThecourtsruledthatLittleLeaguehadtoincludebothboysandgirls.LaterLittleLeagueaddedonsoftballandothergamesforteenagersuptoageeighteen.”可知，男孩和女孩都可以参加LittleLeague，并且他们的年龄限制由原来的9至12岁放宽到18岁。故C选项正确。19.EverydayFoodbyMarthaStewartNomatterhowbusyyouare,attheendofthedayyouwantmealsthatareeasytoprepare.Andyouwantlotsofchoicesandvariations.You'llfindallofthatinthisbook:250simplerecipesfordeliciousmealsthatbringfreshnessandnutrition.Paperback,publishedbyRandomHouse,$16.79ZeroesByScottWesterfeld,MargoLanagan,DeborahBiancottiTheNewYorkTimesbest-sellingauthorScottWesterfeldteamsupwithMargoLanaganandDeborahBiancottiinthebookaboutsixteenagerswithamazingabilities.Theseteenagershavepowersthatsetthemapart.Theycandothingsordinarypeoplecan’t.Paperback,publishedbySimon&Schuster,$12.99MightyJackByBenHatkeJackdislikessummer.Buthe’sgotagoodreason:summeriswhenhissinglemomtakesasecondjobandleaveshimathometowatchhissister,Maddy.It'slotsofresponsibility,andit'sboring,too,becauseMaddydoesn'ttalk.Butoneday,atthemarket,Maddydoestalk—totellJacktotradetheirmom'scarforaboxofmysteriousseeds.It'sthebestmistakeJackhasevermade.Hardcover,publishedbyFirstSecond,$14.15OnlyDaughterByAnnaSnoekstraShe’scaughtstealing.She’shomelessandontherun