上海曹杨第九中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

上海曹杨第九中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Inmyschool,Englishiscompulsory(必修)forallstudents,butFrenchandSpanishare___.A.special B.optional C.typical D.individual参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的学校，英语是所有学生的必修课，但法语和西班牙语是选修课。A.special特殊的；特别的；B.optional可选择的、选修的；C.typical典型的、有代表性的；D.individual单独的、个别的。根据句意，空白处是与compulsory(必修)相反的意思，故选B。2.Theyare________littlebirdsthatwecan’tseetheminthesky.A.such

B.veryC.so

D.too参考答案：A【详解】考查suchthat引导的结果状语从句。句意：它们是如此小的鸟以至于我们在天空中看不到它们。此处birds是名词，所以用such和that搭配构成结果状语从句。故选A。【点睛】1.so+形容词/副词+that+从句。如：ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次。）2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／+that+从句，如果句中的名词是单数可数名词，其前就要用a或an，如果是复数可数名词，前面就不用。如：Thosearesobeautifulflowersthatthegirlwantstopickthem.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们。）3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句。如：ItissuchaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次。）温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such。3.Ithink_______veryconvenient________weoftencommunicatewitheachotherbye-mail.A.it;that

B.that;that

C.it;how

D.it;what参考答案：A4._____isknowntoall,Chinawillbean_____powerfulcountryin20or30year’stome.A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing

参考答案：C略5.—Donotyouknowourtownatall?(

)—No,this_____thefirsttimeI_____here.A.was;hascome

B.is;comeC.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome

参考答案：D6.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Afterthelongwalk,mylegs

.A.gaveout

B.gaveoff

C.gavein

D.gaveup参考答案：A7.Michael

_______

beapoliceman,forheismuchtooshort．

A．needn’t

B．can’t

C．should

D．may参考答案：B略8.Plantsneedwaterandsunlighttogrowwell.________,ahealthybodyrequiresabalanceddiet(饮食).A.Luckily

B.Similarly

C.Completely

D.Incorrectly参考答案：B9.—WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?

—Becausehewashonouredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.

A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward参考答案：C略10.---Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?---Theyalwaysletmedo_____IthinkIshould.A.when B.that C.how D.what参考答案：D11.--Mom,todayIreceivedamessagetellingmetosendmoneytotheaccount（账户）.--Deleteit.It’satrick.Manyaperson______bysuchtricks.A.havebeencheated

B.werecheated

C.wascheated

D.hasbeencheated参考答案：D12. Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_____________. A.tobebreathed B.tobreathe C.breathing D.beingbreathed参考答案：B13.-Haveyouseenthisfilm?Itshowsfriendship,loveandhelp.-______Iwasdeeplymoved.A.I'mthetopdog

B.It'smycupofteaC.Ihavegreenfingers

D.It'sapieceofcake参考答案：B【详解】考查情景对话。句意：---你看过这部电影吗？它显示了友谊、爱和帮助。----这是我喜欢的一类，我深深地感动了。A.I'mthetopdog我是大人物；B.It'smycupoftea这是我喜欢的,符合我的胃口；C.Ihavegreenfingers我是园艺能手；D.It'sapieceofcake小菜一碟，轻松的事。分析句子可知，本题后一句“我被打动了”，可知我喜欢，故选B。14.I'mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan_____inthecity.

A.ones

B.one C.those

D.that参考答案：D15.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting______togoforatleastamilliondollars.A.isexpected

B.expects

C.expected

D.isexpecting参考答案：A16.—Wouldyouprefertoattendaprivatetutor?—I’drather_____foraclassthan_____atutor.

A.signup;have

B.tosignup;haveC.signup;tohave

D.tosignup;tohave参考答案：A略17.—Whydidn’ttheychoosethatroadtosavetime?—Thebridgetoit__________.A.hasbeenrepaired

B.wasbeingrepaired

C.isrepaired

D.willberepaired参考答案：B18.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,____isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.

A.this

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.根据中文和首字母提示,用单词的适当形式填空。41.Eitherhedidn’tseemeorhedeliberatelyi____________(不理睬)me.ks5u42.Hewasextremelyg___________(感激的)toGladstoneforhissupport.43.Shedevotedherselfe_____________(完全、全然地)toherresearch.44.Youshouldreadmoreliteraturetoenrichyourv_____________(词汇).45.G____________(逐渐地),therockwearsawayduetotheactionofthewater.46.Onhearingthenews,hewents________(直接、径直)tohisofficeandranguphissecretary.47.Everyyear,anumberofhighschoolg____________(毕业生)comebacktotheirmiddleschooltoshowrespecttotheirformerteachers.48.AssoonashefoundoutIwasadoctor,hisa___________(态度)towardsmetotallychanged.49.Seeinghisfunnyfacialexpression,wecan’thelpb________(爆发)intolaughter.50.Theschoolwascompletelyd______________(毁坏)intheearthquake.参考答案：41.ignored

42.grateful

43.entirely

44.vocabulary

45.Gradually46.straight

47.graduate

s48.attitude

49.bursting

50.destroyed三、阅读理解20.Youcan'timaginehowterribleIfeltatthattime.Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn'tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas"notathletic".TheideathatIwas"notathletic"stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn'tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋带)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign:"GOFORIT,RUNNERS!"Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗标签),Icannowcallmyselfa"marathonwinner".4.Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor______.A.losthopeB.feltscaredC.waswelltrainedD.madeuphismindtorun5.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?A.

Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D.Toshareapreciousmemory.6.Howwastheauthor’sfirstmarathon?A.Hemadeit.B.Hequithalfway.C.Hegotthefirstprize.D.Hewalkedtotheend.7.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.B..Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.D.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.参考答案：4.D

5.C

6.A

7.C【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者通过自己参加马拉松的亲身经历，说明成功者属于那些有坚强意志的人。【4题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.可知马拉松前的一个月，作者下定决心