上海市民办育辛高级中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

上海市民办育辛高级中学2021年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---WeneedthreesingleroomsforthefirstweekinJune.

---

.Thehotel’snotbusythen.

A．

Itdoesn’tmatter

.

B．Don’tbother.

C．Nevermind

.

D．Noproblem.参考答案：D2.Assoonasheheardaboutthecase,he_____lookingintoin.

A.setout

B.setup

C.setabout

D.setoff参考答案：C3.Maryissuchalovelygirl________manyofherclassmatesarewillingtohelpwhenevernecessary.

A.that

B.what

C.whom

D.as参考答案：D4.Fromthe______expressiononherface,weknewthatshewasvery______withtheresult.

A.exciting;pleasing

B.exciting;pleased

C.excited;pleased

D.excited;pleasing参考答案：C5.WangMenghasmadefiveAmericanfriends,_______liveinNewYork.A.twoofthem

B.twoofwhich

C.twoofwhose

D.ofwhomtwo参考答案：D6.Yousaidyouhadn’tbrokenthewindow,thenwho______.A.wasblamed

B.wastobeblamedC.wouldbeblamed

D.wastoblame参考答案：D【分析】考查固定短语。【详解】句意为你说你没有打破窗户，那么谁应该受责备呢？某人应该受责备用sbbetoblame，再根据主句可知用一般过去式。故选D。7.Hefeltrather_____ashewastheonlypersonwhoworesportswearatthedinnerparty.A.inplace

B.intheway

C.bytheway

D.outofplace参考答案：D8.I

inLondonformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.lived

B.wasliving

C.havelived

D.hadlived参考答案：A9.TheChinesegovernmentstrongly_____thattheJapaneseleadersdogoodtotherelationshipofthetwocountriesandcautiouslytreatthehistoryontheWorldWarII. A.declared B.urged C.stated D.concluded参考答案：A10.WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,_______communicationisdonebyregularmail. A.few

B.more C.little D.less参考答案：D11.Pleaseretellthestory______yourownwords.A.in

B.with

C.by

D.at参考答案：A12.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit____thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameover

B.cameoutC.cameabout

D.cameup参考答案：C23.---Thankyouverymuchforhelpingmeoutoftrouble,Bob.

----__________.

A.Withpleasure

B.Don’tmentionit

C.That;sright

D.Ihopeso参考答案：B略14.Allrights_________,nooneisallowedtocopyorusethispaperforothercommercialpurposes.A.preserved B.receivedC.revised D.reserved参考答案：D【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：版权所有，任何人不得复制或使用本文件作其他商业用途。A.preserved保藏；B.received收到；C.revised修改；D.reserved保留。allrightsreserved“版权所有”为习惯表达。故选D。15.____fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.A.Wedidn’tmake

B.Havingnotmade

C.Nothavingmade

D.Wehadn’tmade

参考答案：C16.Onlyinthisway______ourgoals.A.wecanreach

B.canwearrive

C.wecanarrive

D.canwereach参考答案：D17.ThestoryofWhitneyHoustonisagoodexampleofhowdrugsandbadrelationshipscan_______eventhemosttalentedstars.

A.murder

B.present

C.ruin

D.suspect参考答案：C18.ThoughIhavenoidea____D___thenewfilmisabout,Iknowitispopularwithallwhohaveseenit.A.whether

B.why

C.that

D.what参考答案：D略30.Doctorsshouldtakespecialcarewhentreatingchildrenbecausetheirbreathingrateisdifferentfrom_____ofadults.A.one

B.those

C.that

D.someKs5u

参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.Asachild,Iwasafraidofeverything.Attheageof8,Ievenbecame

21ofgettingHalloweencandy.

22,onOctober31,mytwinbrotherandIwentoutand

23toeveryhouseintheneighborhood.Mostofthehousesonlyhadafewstepstothedoor.Itwaseasy.However,whenwe

24oneofthebiggerhouseswith10tallsteps

25tothefrontdoor,whichwereknowntohavethebestcandy,myfear

26me.Mybrotherwasalreadyupthestairs,whileIstood

27atthebottom.Itwas

28thatI’dbeabletoclimballthatway,forIwasafraidthatImightfalloverinthedarkand

29mybagofcandy.Imight

30myclothesonsomething.Iwantedthecandy,buttherewasno

31Iwouldgoupthosestairstogetit.Ifailed.Ilostmorethanjustcandy.Ilostmy

32.Fearoftheunknown

33meforalongtime.Aftersixyearsinnursing,Iwas

34withthecareerIhadchosen.Ifaceda

35:stepoutintotheunknownor

36therestofmylifeatthebottomofthosesteps,never

37thebestcandy.Finally,withonly$100inmysavingsaccount,Istartedmyownbusiness.WheneverIwouldloseaclient(客户),theoldfear

38.However,I’dtastedthecandy,andnowIdon’t

39whenIfacedifficulties.Ibelievethat,though

40thingscanhappenwhenwestepout,worsethingshappenwhenwedon’t.21．A.happy B.afraid C.fond D.tired22．A.Hardly B.Certainly C.Normally D.Approximately23．A.rushed B.pointed C.moved D.travelled24．A.knocked B.escaped C.reached D.entered25．A.pointing B.opening C.belonging D.leading26．A.encouraged B.spread C.prevented D.attracted27．A.slightly B.frozen C.calmly D.happily28．A.unluckily B.possible C.unlikely D.pitiful29．A.fall B.lose C.forget D.drop30．A.tear B.catch C.bury D.break31．A.way B.need C.wonder D.doubt32．A.bag B.life C.way D.confidence33．A.amused B.controlled C.helped D.ruined34．A.impressive B.concerned C.unsatisfied D.excited35．A.difficulty B.cause C.fear D.choice36．A.spend B.save C.escape D.change37．A.making B.tasting C.presenting D.buying38．A.reminded B.warned C.disappeared D.returned39．A.fear B.cry C.fail D.complain40．A.big B.bad C.fortunate D.small参考答案：21-25．BCACD

26-30．CBCDA

31-35．ADBCD

36-40．ABDAB21．考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空前的“Asachild,Iwasafraidofeverything.”可知，“我”甚至害怕（afraid）收到万圣节糖果，故B项正确。22．考查副词词义辨析。上文说作为一个孩子，“我”甚至害怕收到万圣节糖果，，此处是说通常（Normally）在10月31日那天，故C项正确。23．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空前的“wentout”可知，“我”和弟弟出去冲向（rush）附近的每一个房子，故A项正确。24．考查动词词义辨析。上文说“我”和弟弟冲向附近的每一个房子，此处是说我们到达（reach）了一个大房子，故C项正确。25．考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中的“Mostofthehousesonlyhadafewstepstothedoor.”可知，这个大房子有十节通向（lead）门的台阶，故D项正确。26．考查动词词义辨析。上文说“我”甚至害怕收到万圣节糖果，再结合本空后的“atthebottom”可知，此处是说恐惧阻止（prevent）了“我”，故C项正确。27．考查副词词义辨析。由上下文语境可知，弟弟已经上了台阶，而“我”还是呆呆的（frozen）站在下面，故B项正确。28．考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“I’dbeabletoclimballthatway,forIwasafraid”可知，由于害怕，“我”不可能（unlikely）往上爬了，故C项正确。29．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空前的“falloverinthedark”可知，“我”害怕自己在黑暗中跌倒，丢（drop）了糖果，故D项正确。30．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“myclothesonsomething.”可知，“我”还害怕什么东西把衣服撕破（tear），故A项正确。31．考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文语境可知，由于害怕，“我”不可能爬上去拿糖果了，thereisnowaythat表示“不可能”，故A项正确。32．考查名词词义辨析。上文说由于害怕，“我”不敢爬上去了，再结合本空前的“Ilostmorethanjustcandy”.可知，恐惧让“我”失去了信心（confidence），故D项正确。33．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“Aftersixyearsinnursing”.可知，恐惧控制（control）了“我”很长时间，故B项正确。34．考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文内容可知，“我”对自己的选择并不满意（unsatisfied），故C项正确。35．考查名词词义辨析。根据上文中的“chosen”可知，“我”面临着一个选择（choice），故D项正确。36．考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，“我”面临着一个选择：是走出恐惧还是花费（spend）余生继续这样害怕下去，故A项正确。37．考查动词词义辨析。根据上文内容可知，由于害怕，“我”不敢爬上去，这样就得不到糖果，永远也品尝（taste）不到最甜的糖果，故B项正确。38．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空前的“WheneverIwouldloseaclient”可知，当“我”失去一个客户的时候，原来的恐惧又回来（return）了，故D项正确。39．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空前的“I’dtastedthecandy”可知，“我”终于迈出了这一步，再也不害怕（fear）困难了，故A项正确。40．考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“worsethings”可知，当我们迈出这一步的时候，不好的（bad）事情就不会变得更糟糕，故B项正确。【备注】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者小时候因为害怕而不敢爬上台阶，从而得不到万圣节糖果，多年后，作者终于走出了恐惧，不再害怕任何困难。21.Iwastiredandhungryafteralongdayofwork.WhenIwalkedintotheliving-room,my12-year-oldsonlooked

36

atmeandsaid“Iloveyou.”Ididn’tknowwhattosay.

37

severalsecondsallIcoulddowastostandthereand

38

downathim.Myfirstthoughtwashemustneed

39

whiledoinghishomework

40

hewastryingtopreparemeforsome

41

.Finally,Iasked,“Whatwasthatallabout?”

“42.”Hesaid,“Myteachersaidweshouldtellourparentsthatwelovethemandseewhattheysay.It’san43

.”ThenextdayI

44

histeacheratmyofficetofindoutmoreaboutthis“experiment”andhowtheotherparentshadresponded.

“Basically,mostofthefathershadthesamereactionasyoudid.”Theteachersaid,“WhenIfirst

45

wetrythis,Iaskedthechildrenwhattheythoughttheirparentswouldsay.Someofthemthoughttheirparentswouldhavehearttrouble.Thepointis,”theteacherexplained,“feeling

46

isanimportantpartof

47

.It’ssomethingallhumanbeings

48

.WhatI’mtryingtotellthechildrenisthatit’stoo

49

thatwedon’texpressthosefeelings.Aboyshouldbeabletotellhisdadthatheloveshim.”Theteacher,amiddle-agedman,understandshowdifficultitisforsomeofustosaythethingsthatwouldbegoodforustosay.Whenmysoncametome

50

,Iheldontohimforanextrasecond.Andjust

51

hepulledaway,Isaidinmydeepest,mostmanlyvoice,“Hey,Iloveyou.”Ididn’tknowifsayingthatwouldmake

52

ofushealthier,butwedidfeelpretty

53

.Maybe

54

timewhenoneofmychildrensays“Iloveyou”,itwouldnottakemeawhole

55

tothinkoftherightanswer.

36.A.down B.away

C.out D.up37.A.After B.For C.In D.On38.A.glare B.get C.stare D.knock39.A.money

B.time C.help D.paper40.A.or B.but C.when D.while41.A.money B.news C.test D.explanation42.A.Anything B.Nothing C.Important D.Interesting43.A.experiment B.experience C.excuse D.expert44.A.advised B.told C.called

D.informed45.A.allowed B.agreed C.suggested D.planned46.A.loved B.helpful C.interested D.trusted47.A.body B.work C.study D.health48.A.agree B.understand C.know D.require49.A.bad B.good C.easy D.hard50.A.thatday B.thatmoment C.thatevening D.thatmorning51.A.before B.after C.because D.as52.A.neither

B.either

C.most D.few53.A.terrible

B.disappointed C.bad D.good54.A.next B.last C.each D.every55.A.afternoon B.morning C.day D.week参考答案：36-40DBCCA41-45BBACC46-50ADDAC51-55ABDAC三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Americanfarmersareraisingfivepercentmoregoatsformeatthesedays．

Goatmeatishighinprotein(蛋白质)andlowerinunhealthyfatthanmanyothermeats．Evenso，theindustryissmallcomparedtochicken，beefandpork.ButimmigrationhasbroughtmoreofatasteforgoattoAmericafromallovertheworld.

ExpertsfromtheUniversityofIllinoisoffersomequestionsforpeopletoconsideriftheyarethinkingaboutraisinggoats．

Firstofall，doyouunderstandthattherealwayshastobesomeonetocareforthegoats?

◆Howmuchlanddoyouhaveavailable?Andhowgoodisit?Poorgroundmaysupporttwotofourgoatsonhalfahectare．Bettergrasslandcansupportsixtoeight.Ifgoatsandcattlesharetheland，twogoatscanbeaddedforeachcow.Thegoatswilleatweedsandotherplantsthatcattledonotlike．

◆Doyouhavebuildingsforthenumberoffemalegoatsyouplantokeepduringwinter?Anopen，cold，drybarnisbetterthanaclosed，warmbarnwheretheairiswet．

◆Doyouhavetheequipmenttocleanbarns（畜棚）andtoharvesthay（草料）tofeedyourgoats?Orwillyougetsomeoneelsetodoit，orbuythehay?

Theexpertssayaprofitablebusinessingoatmeatmaytakethreetofiveyearstoestablish．And,ofcourse,therearenoguarantees.72.Onwhichsectionofanewspaperwillthispassageappear?A．InternationalAffairs

B．EntertainmentC．Agriculture

D．Culture73.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafactorinmakinggoatmeatmorepopular?A．Goatmeatishealthyfood.B．Immigrantsbringdifferenttastes.C．Theindustrystillleavesroomforprofit.D．Raisinggoatsischallenging.74.Ifsomeonehastwohectaresofgoodgrassland,whatisthemaximumnumberofcowsandgoatshecanraise?A．32cowsand64goats．

B．32cowsand32goats．C．16cowsand32goats．

D．8cowsand16goats．75.Whatistheexperts’opinionaboutthegoat-raisingbusiness?A．Youcanmakesuremoney．B．Youhadbetterbecautiousandpatient．C．Goatsarehardlypossibletoraise．D．Goatmeatstillneedstoberecognized．参考答案：CDCB23.Disneyhasmadealotofmoneyproducinglive-actionremakersoftheirownanimatedclassics(动画经典).Nowthecompanyhasjustsetadateforonemorefilminthatway.MulanwillhitthescreenonNovember2,2018twentyyearsafterthereleaseofDisney’sanimated-version.Thefilmwillhavea3Dlive-actionadaptationandDisneywillstartaglobalsearchforaChineseactresstoplaythetitlerole.AmongthemajorreleasesannouncedbyDisney,Mulanisnowtheonlyfilmsetforanextractdate.ThenewMulanisdescribedasamoreelaborate(精心构思的)retellingthatwilldrawfromnotjustthe1998animatedfi