上海市宝山区罗南中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析

上海市宝山区罗南中学2022年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Buyingsomethingandthenfindingitonsalethenextdaycanbevery________.A.annoying

B.appealing

C.exciting

D.

interesting

参考答案：A2.Evengreatminds_______,sowedon’tneedtounderestimateourselves.A.aretheappleoftheireye

B.havetheirfeetofclayC.areinthered

D.aregreenwithenvy参考答案：B试题分析：考查俚语俗语

句意上：甚至最伟大的想法也有不足之处，因此我们不必要去低估我们自己。A项是“掌上明珠”表示很珍贵，很疼爱之意；B项是“有弱点”；C项表示“有债务”而D项表示“羡慕嫉妒”之意，依照语境B项适合。【学法指导】做单项填空时重在强调在语境中理解词汇的意思。要重视语法基础知识的积累，关注从句和非谓语动词等主要难点试题的解决。24.考查状语从句

句意上：这种药只要你按要求服用肯定有益于你手术后的恢复的。“providing…”可以用来引导条件状语从句表示“只要…”，符合题目语境，故B项正确。25.考查定语从句

句意上：有没有听说我们的小学明年要被撤销了？--是吗？我想这个坏消息以前和现在的学生知道了都是感到伤心难过的。第二个句子中依照句子中的“such”一词可以判定出后面是接“that”还是“as”；接着判断后面的句子是否完整，很明显后面的句子“mostofitsformerandpresentstudentswillfeelupsetabout.”中about后面没有宾语，故只能要as充当宾语成分从而构成定语从句来修饰前面的“news”一词。如果在后一句中about后接了宾语则需要考虑为“such…that”的结果状语从句，故C项正确。28.考查宾语从句

句意上：据报道一个新的购物中心将会建立在数年前是农田的地方。此题考查的是名词性从句中的宾语从句，且为“介词+从句”的结构；在介词后面的从句中缺少了主语成分，故使用what一词加以引导，也充当了从句的主语成分，故A项正确。19.考查非谓语动词

句意上：毕业生找到份理想的工作很不容易，除了要具备相关的必要知识还要有相关的工作经验。依照语境，在题干中“inadditionto…”为介词短语，后面的动词短语需要用动名词故B项正确。3.Bearin_____thattomorrowisourdearmother’sbirthday．A．mind

B．head

C．memory

D．heart参考答案：A4.-Haveyouheardaboutthenewindustryandderelopmentzoneinourcity?

-No,whenandwheretobuildthenewone_____yet.

A.hasnotbeendecided

B.wasnotdecided

C.arenotconsidered

D.havenotbeenconsidered参考答案：A5.Withallthearrangements______formyparents’visit,Irangtoconfirmtheirtimeofarrival.A.insight

B.inreturn

C.invain

D.inplace参考答案：D6.—Therainiscomingdownsohard!—________myumbrellathismorning,Iwouldn'tbetrappedherenow.A.DidItake

B.HadItaken

C.WereItotake

D.WouldItake参考答案：B7.Thelargestever________16thAsianGamesis________hugesuccessandthebesteverin

history．

A．the;不填

B．不填;a

C．the;a

D．不填;不填参考答案：B略8.ChineseSci-FiTheWanderingEarthhasbeenahitglobally,becauseit_______ChineseandWesterncultures.A.allowsfor B.appealstoC.catersfor D.subscribesto参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.allowsfor允许；B.appealsto呼吁；C.catersfor迎合；

D.subscribesto订阅。句意：因为迎合了中国和西方的文化，所以《流浪地球》很受欢迎。此处表示“迎合”，故C项正确。9.—Areyougoingtherewithus?—IfTomwantstogo,______.A.Ialsogo

B.sodoIC.soIwill

D.sowillI参考答案：D句子的含义是“如果汤姆想去，他就去。他要去，我也是一样。”在英语中，表达这种情况也适合另外的人，应用“so+倒装结构”。且前后时态一致。10.

---Howmuchsugardidyouputinthecoffee?

---I'msorrytosay,____atall.Iforget.

A.no

B.not

C.nothing

D.none参考答案：D11.---Howdidtheplanstrikeyou?---Great,indeed!_______.Icannotspeaktoohighlyofit.A.Infact

B.Besure

C.Afterall

D.Asaresult参考答案：A略12.Asweallknow,itwas_________thatresultedintheterriblecaraccident.A.becauseofhercarelessness B.becauseshewascarelessC.herbeingcareless

D.shewassocareless参考答案：C【知识点】特殊句式

选本题可采用减元法，把强调句型中的Itwas…that…去掉，就不难看出该句缺少主语。Herbeingcareless是-ing形式复合结构，在句中充当主语。13.Whenyoufinishreadingthenovel,youwillhave

betterunderstandingof

society．A．a;the

B．the;a

C．不填;the

D．a;不填参考答案：D【知识点】冠词解析：句意：当你读完这部小说时，你将会对这个社会有一个更好的理解。society是是抽象名词不加冠词；haveabetterunderstandingof对……有一个更好的理解。故选D。【典型总结】冠词用法速记口诀名词是秃子，常要戴帽子，可数名词单，须用a或an，辅音前用a，an在元音前，若为特指时，则须用定冠，复数不可数，泛指the不见，碰到代词时，冠词均不现。【妙语诠释】冠词是高考必考的语法知识之一，也是高考考查的主要对象。以上口诀包括的意思有：①名词在一般情况下不单用，常常要和冠词连用;②表示不确指的可数名词单数前要用不定冠词a或an，确指时要用定冠词the;③如复数名词表示泛指，名词前有this，these，my，some等时就不用冠词。14.---Shallwegooutforawalk?---Sorry.Thisisnottheright____toinviteme.Iamtootiredtowalk.A.moment

B.situationC.place

D.chance参考答案：A

解析：本题考查名词的词义辨析。15.Mostexpertsagreethathumanactivitiessuchastheclearingoflargeareasofforests,andfarmingonalargescale_________theproblemofglobalwarming.A.isleadingto

B.isresultingin

C.arecontributingto

D.areowingto参考答案：C考察主谓一致和词义辨析。Activities是从句的主语，所以选C和D;按句子意思应选词义为“导致”的选项contributeto.16.It’sanoldcar,

it’sveryreliable.

A．so

B．but

C．or

D．and参考答案：B略17.Lifeishard.Itis

tobe.Ifwedidn’tsuffer,we’dneverlearnanything.

A．reported

B．supposed

C．devoted

D．adopted参考答案：B略二、填空18.动词填空(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)91.Hetoldmethiswasthefirsttimethey______(see)afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.92.Henryhascomeinhisraincoatandboots,__________(prepare)forrain.93.Moststudents’attitudetowardsfashionarereported_________(change)nowadaysina

recentsurvey.94.Manystudentspreferworkinghardto_______(equip)withknowledge.95.Thankyouverymuchforthetroubleyouhavetaken______(help)mewithmyEnglish.96.Theprofessorspokeveryclearlytomakehisspeecheasy________(understand).97.JacklookedatMary,tearsfillinghiseyesandshoutedatthewords_____(hide)inhisheartforyears.98.____(devote)tocaringforthepoor,MotherTeresaisgreatlyrespectedthroughouttheworld.99.Isthereanypossibilityoftheirteam________(defeat)inthecomingcompetition?100.TheteacherhadatalkwithBob.Whattheteachersaidsethim________(think).参考答案：19.YouthseemstobefadingawayinmyWe,onlyleavingmesomeunforgettable___61___(memory).Thingsthatwebelievedwouldlastforeverhad___62___(actual)goneinasecondbeforewerealizedit.Thosewhoweusedtodeeplylovehavenowbecomestrangers.Ouroncepureandbeautifuldreamisgraduallyfadingawaywithtimepassingby.Thisisyouth,___63___isindeedanendlesscyclefromfamiliaritytostrangenessandfromstrangenesstofamiliarity.Humanissuchastrangeanimalthatwemostlyignoresomething__64___weloseit.We__65___(gain)alotofthings,butalsowehavelostalot.Weareingreateffortinchangingourfateandbringingmorehappinesstopeoplearoundus.However,wesoonrealizeitisdifficult___66___

(achieve)anyofthem.Itisalifelongpromise.Manythingswouldchangewithtimeandnoonecanguaranteeeternity(永恒).So,silencebecomesthebest__67___(solve)toalldifficultiesandhardships.Theflyingyouthhasdeposited(沉积)toomanythingsinourheart.Lifeshould___68___(treat)withspecialcare.Weshouldtreasureeverymomentofsincerityandgratefulnessbecause___69___bestthingswillbegoneveryeasily.Ifyoudonotwanttohavetearingeyes,thenjusttrytosmileandholdapositiveattitudetowards___70___(you)lifeeveryday!参考答案：61.memories

62.actually

63.which

64.until/before/unless

65.havegained

66.toachieve

67.solution

68.betreated

69.the

70.your青春似乎稍纵即逝，只留给我们一些令人难以忘怀的记忆。我们只有在失去时我们才会明白。我们要积极地面对生活，珍惜和感恩，才会给自己的身边的人带来快乐。61.考查名词复数。青春似乎在我的心中消逝，只留给我一些难以忘怀的记忆。根据前面的“someunforgettable______(memory).”someunforgettable可知，有许多令人难忘的记忆，所以要用复数memories。62.考查副词作数。事实上，那些我们认为会永远存在的事情在我们意识到之前实际上已经过去了。分析句子可知，本句中的形容词actual在句子中作状语修饰gone，因此要用其副词形式，故用actually。63.考查非限制性定语从句。分析Thisisyouth,______isindeedanendlesscyclefromfamiliaritytostrangeness可知，本句中的youth是先行词，在定语从句中作主语，故用which。这就是青春，从从熟悉到陌生，从陌生到熟悉，这是一个无止境的循环。64.考查连词。分析句子可知，是说人在失去某些东西时/之后才会知道忽略了它。故可填until/before/unless。65.考查谓语动词。根据后一句“butalsowehavelostalot.”可知，表示已收获了很多的同时也失去了很多，表示动作已完成，故填havegained。66.考查固定句式。Itis+形容词+todosth，为固定句式，这种句式中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。句意：然而，我们很快意识到要实现它们是很困难的。故本题填toachieve。67.考查名词。分析句子So,silencebecomesthebest______(solve)toalldifficultiesandhardships.可知，本句中的动词solve被形容词thebest修饰，可知本题要填名词，故用solve的名词solution。句意：因此，为了达到目的，沉默是解决所有困难和困难的最好办法。68.考查被动语态。分析句子Lifeshould______(treat)…可知Life是应该特别小心（被）对待。所以要用被动。而should后要用动词原形，故填(should)betreated。69.考查冠词。分析______bestthings可知，形容词最高级前要用定冠词the，故本题填the。70.考查人代词。分析句子Ifyoudonotwanttohavetearingeyes…,holdapositiveattitudetowards______(you)lifeeveryday!可知如果你不想流泪，那就试着微笑，每天积极面对生活。因为you来修饰名词life，故用形容词物主代词your。三、阅读理解20.StefanoBoeri,theItalianarchitect,famousforhisBoscoVerticale,agroupoftree-coveredskyscrapersinMilan,introducedhisnewplanstopioneerasimilarprojectintheChinesecityofNanjing．TheChineseversionofBoeri’sBoscoVerticale,orverticalforest,willbehisfirstprojectinAsia．Theprojectwillconsistoftwoneighboringtowersthatwillbecoatedwith23differentspeciesoftreesandmorethan2,500kindsofbusheshangingdownthesidesofthebuildings．Thestructureswillbebuiltwiththeabilitytohouseofficesandwillfeaturea247-roomluxuryhotel,aswellasamuseumandevenagreenarchitectureschool．Thetowersarecurrentlyunderconstructionandaresetforcompletionwithinthenextyear．Buttwobuildingsaren’tenoughfortheambitiousBoeriashenowhasevenerplansforChinatocreate“forestcities”inacountrythathasbecomeknownasanurbancenterchokingonpoisonousgasesanddust．Inaninterviewabouthisplansto“greenify”thecityandcountryBoerisaid,“Wehavebeenaskedtodesignanentirecitywhereyoudon’tonlyhaveonetallbuilding,butyouhave100or200buildingsofdifferentsizes,allwithtreesandplantsonthesides.”Boericontinued,“Weareworkingveryseriouslyondesigningallthedifferentbuildings．Ithinktheywillstarttobuildattheendofthisyear．By2020wecouldimaginehavingthefirstforestcityinChina.”AlthoughthesetowerswilllendahugehandindecreasingairpollutioninChina’seasterncity,Boerihassaid,itwilltakemorethanapairoftree-coveredskyscraperstoreallysolveChina’spollutioncrisis．ThisiswhytheItalianarchitecthopestorepeathisdesigninotherpartsofthecountry,aswellasinotherplacesaroundtheworld．8.Boeri’sprojectiscalledverticalforestbecausebuildingsarebuilt________．A.inathickforestfulloftreesandgreenplantsB.inacitywheretreesandgreenplantsaregrownC.withtreesandbusheshangingdowntheirsidesD.withtreesandplantsgrowingaroundlikeaforest9.Moreforestcitieswillbebuiltforthepurposeof________．A.enlargingpeople’slivingspaceintheurbanareasB.offeringauniquesolutiontopollutionproblemsC.makingthebestofemptyspacearoundabuildingD.beautifyingacitywhichislikeaforestofbuildings10.FromthepassageweknowBoeri’sfirstprojectinAsiawill________．A.stillkeeptheoriginalfunctionsverywellB.raisepeople’sawarenessofforestprotectionC.gainhimworldwiderecognitionasanarchitectD.enjoyabetterappearanceinacrowdedcity11.WhatisBoeri’sambition?A.Tofurtherreducetheconstructioncost．B.Toimprovehisdesignformorefunctions．C.TohelptotallysolveChina’spollutionproblems．D.TohavemoreBoscoVerticalesaroundtheworld．参考答案：8.C

9.B

10.A

11.D本文是一篇记叙文。StefanoBoeri是意大利建筑师，因为在米兰的一群绿树环绕的摩天大楼BoscoVerticale而闻名，他介绍他在中国南京将开辟一个类似项目的新计划。Boeri希望在世界各地有更多的BoscoVerticales。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中TheChineseversionofBoeri’sBoscoVerticale,orverticalforest,willbehisfirstprojectinAsia．Theprojectwillconsistoftwoneighboringtowersthatwillbecoatedwith23differentspeciesoftreesandmorethan2,500kindsofbusheshangingdownthesidesofthebuildings．可知，Boeri的项目被称为“垂直森林”，因为建筑物的两侧都是垂下来的树和灌木。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段forChinatocreate“forestcities”inacountrythathasbecomeknownasanurbancenterchokingonpoisonousgasesanddust．可知，将建设更多的森林城市，为污染问题提供独特的解决方案。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中TheChineseversionofBoeri’sBoscoVerticale,orverticalforest,willbehisfirstprojectinAsia．Theprojectwillconsistoftwoneighboringtowersthatwillbecoatedwith23differentspeciesoftreesandmorethan2,500kindsofbusheshangingdownthesidesofthebuildings．可知，从文章中我们知道Boeri在亚洲的第一个项目仍然会很好地保持原有的功能。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中itwilltakemorethanapairoftree-coveredskyscraperstoreallysolveChina’spollutioncrisis．ThisiswhytheItalianarchitecthopestorepeathisdesigninotherpartsofthecountry,aswellasinotherplacesaroundtheworld．可知，Boeri的雄心是在世界各地有更多的BoscoVerticales。故选D。21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。InBritainandothercountries,youngpeoplesometimestakeagapyear,ayearoffbetweenhighschoolandcollege.ThisideanevergainedabigfollowinginAmerica.Recentnewsreportshavesuggestedthatinterestmaybegrowing,thoughtherearenoofficialnumbers.CharlesDeacon,DeanofAdmissionsatGeorgetownUniversityinWashington,DCestimatethatinthecurrentfirst-yearclassof1600students,onlyabout25decidedtotakeayearoff.Hesaysthisnumberhasn’tchangedmuchovertheyears.Mr.Deaconsaysthemostcommonreasonfortakingagapyearistohaveachancetotravel,buthesaysinternationalstudentsmaytakeagapyeartomeetrequirementsathomeformilitaryduty.Somehighschoolgraduatesseeayearoffasachancetorecoveraftertwelveyearsofrequirededucation,butitcanalsogivestudentsachancetoexploretheirinterests.Studentshopingtobedoctors,forexample,couldlearnabouttheprofessionbyvolunteeringinahospital.Manycollegesanduniversitiessupportgap-yearprojectsbypermittingstudentstodelaytheiradmission.Expertssaystudentscangrowemotionallyandintellectuallyastheyworkatsomethingtheyenjoy.TheHarvardadmissionsofficehasanessayonitsWebsitecalled“TimeOutorBurnOutfortheNextGeneration.”Itpraisestheideaoftakingtimeofftostepback,thinkandenjoygaininglifeexperiencesoutsidethepressureofstudies.ItalsonotesthatstudentsaresometimesadmittedtoHarvardorothercollegespartlybecausetheydidsomethingunusualwiththattime.Ofcourse,agapyearisnotforeveryone.Studentsmightmisstheirfriendswhogoondirectlytocollege,andparentsmightworrythattheirchildrenwilldecidenottogotocollegeoncetheytaketimeoff.Anotherconcernismoney.Ayearoff,awayfromhome,canbecostly.HollyBull’sjobistospecializeinhelpingstudentsplantheirgapyear.Shenotesthatseveralbookshavebeenwrittenaboutthissubject.ShesaysthesebooksalongwithmediaattentionandtheavailabilityofinformationontheInternethaveincreasedinterestintheideaofa