上海星火学校2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

上海星火学校2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.—AreyouplanningtotakeAmericanHistorybyMr.Johnsonnextsemester?—______________Imightnothaveenoughtime.A.Itdepends. B.Sowhat? C.Soundsgreat. D.Whynot?参考答案：A2.–Hespokeasthoughhe________anythingoftheworld.

--Really?

A.hadknown

B.knew

C.knows

D.hasknow参考答案：A3.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusydryingmyselfwithatowel_____Iheardthenoise.

A.when

B.while

C.since

D.after参考答案：A略4.—EverydayinJunior3isjustatinystep.—You'requiteright. _____bydoingwellineachstep,canweachievethefinalgoal.A.Always

B.Only

C.Simply参考答案：B试题分析：A.Always总是；B.Only仅仅，只有；C.Simply简单地。句意：——初三的每一天只是一小步。——你说得对。只有做好每一小步我们才能实现最后的目标。此处是Only引导的倒装句，故选B.5.Isthisschool____wevisitedthreeyearsago?A.theone

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A6.Onthebackwall_____twolargeoilpainting.A.hangs

B.hang

C.hanged

D.hanging参考答案：B解析：本题考察倒装句。还原原句：Twolargeoilpaintinghangonthebackwall.7.Beforeusingthemachine,youmust____carefullytotheseinstructions.Ajoin

Bjoinin

Ctakepartin

Dattend参考答案：D8.Theforeignersare______bythe________progressthattheChinesehavemade.A.amazing…amazing

B.amazed…amazedC.amazed…amazing

D.amazing…amazed参考答案：C略9.---Wheredidyoumeetherforthefirsttime?---Itwasinthehotel________Iwasstaying.A.that

B.whenC.whereD.which参考答案：C略10.ThefireworksonthenightoftheNationalDaylidupthewholecity,makingitmorebeautiful______thenightsky.A.below B.against C.near D.around参考答案：B11.Theboyaskedhismother_______goouttorelaxhimselfornot.

A.whethercouldhe

B.ifhecould

C.thathecould

D.whetherhecould参考答案：D12.---HowmuchdoIoweyoufordinner?

---

.It’snothing.

A.You’rewelcome

B.Forgetit.

C.Withpleasure

D.That’sright参考答案：B略13._________youhaveexpressedyourfiercedeterminationtogetitright,youshouldactimmediately.

A.Eventhough

B.Eversince

C.Nowthat

D.Asthough参考答案：C略14.Everytimeheislate,he’ll____anexcuse.

A.takeup

B.makeup

C.giveup

D.sendup参考答案：B15.Onceharm____totheeco-system,allspecieswillbeindanger,includingmanhimself.A.does B.isdone

C.willbedone

D.bedone参考答案：B16.Accordingtorecentreports,oneoftherareanimals,_____crocodile,willbeindangerofdyingoutin_____2020s.A.a;不填

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.不填;

the参考答案：B17.Idon’tliketowatchthis.ThereisabetterprogramonCCTV6.Please_______.A.turnback

B.turnonC.switchoff

D.switchover参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不喜欢看这个节目。中央六台有一个更好的节目。请转换一下台。题干中表示“转换”，A.turnback往回走；B.turnon打开；C.switchoff关掉；

D.switchover转换，故选D。18.Notknowingwhatto

______thenewbornbaby,theyoungladycalledhermotherforhelp.A.attendto B.dowith C.dealwith D.providefor参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那位年轻的女士不知道该如何对待新生的婴儿，便打电话向她的母亲求助。A.attendto照顾；B.dowith处理；C.dealwith处理，涉及；D.providefor供给，奉养。动词短语dowith和what连用，表示“如何处理……”；动词短语dealwith和how连用，表示“如何处理……”。此处是whatto，故选B项。二、短文改错19.短文改错（满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iliveinaveryoldtownwhichissurroundingbybeautifulwoods.Itisafamousbeautyspot.InSundays,hundredsofpeoplecomefromcitiestoseeourtownandtowalkthroughthewoods.Visitorshaveaskedtokeepthewoodscleanandtidy.Litterbasketsareplacedunderthetrees,andpeoplestillthrowtheirrubbisheverywhere.LastWednesday,Igoforawalkinthewoods.ThatIsawmademeverysad.Icountedsevenoldcarsandthreeoldrefrigerators.Thelitterbasketwereemptyandthegroundwascoveredwithpiecesofpaper,cigaretteends,oldtyres,emptybottlesorrustytins.Amongtherubbish,Ifoundasignwhichwassaid,“Anyonewholeavelitterinthesewoodswillbepunished!”

参考答案：略三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。

For40years,thepeopleofLondonhavebeenhappytodiscoverintheirparksabirdthatseemstohavemadeitswayfromtheHimalayastothecapitalofEngland.Withitsshockinggreenbody,redmouth,longtailandnoisyscreech(尖叫),therose-ringedparakeet(长尾小鹦鹉)broughtavividcolourtoparksinandaroundLondon.

However,theparakeetsarenolongerwelcome.ThegovernmenthassuddenlywokenuptothefactthattherearemanymoreparakeetsinandaroundLondonmakinglifeharderforthelocalbirdpopulation.Governmentexpertsputthenumberofparakeetsataround30,000.Theyfearthatifthenumberofparakeetskeepsrising,thesebirdswillpushoutlocalbirdslikewood-peckers,starlingsandnuthatchesfromtreestobuildtheirownnests.

Notonlythat.AccordingtoanonlinereportbyTheIndependent,theparakeetswillthenalsogetcontrolofmostofthefoodavailableintheparks—seeds,berries,fruitandnuts.Thelocalbirdpopulationwillthenhaveahardtimestayingalive.AnorganizationcalledtheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds(RSPB)hasaskedthegovernmenttoinvestigate(调查)whatkindofathreattheparakeetbringstolocalbirds.Ifthegovernmentdecidesthatthesebirdsareindeedathreattolocalbirds,stepswillbetakentocontrolthenumberofparakeets.

Themostsurprisingthingaboutthecaseoftherose-ringedparakeetisthatnoonequiteknowshowtheparakeetscamefromIndiaandstartedbreeding(繁殖)inareasaroundLondon.77.Parakeetsarenolongerwelcomemainlybecause______.A.thelocalbirdsarebeingdrivenoutB.thegovernmentdoesn’tlikethebirdsC.theyareathreattopeople’shealthD.peoplehaveagreatfearofthiskindofbirds78.AccordingtoanonlinereportbyTheIndependent,______.A.theparakeets’futurethreatisimpossibleB.thenumberoftheparakeetsisaround3,000C.theparakeetsshouldflybacktotheHimalayasD.thelocalbirdswon’thaveenoughfood79.Peoplearenotcertain______.A.wheretheparakeetsliveB.howtheparakeetsbreedC.howtheyflewtoLondonD.whentheystartedlivinginLondon80.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe_____.A.Helptheparakeets

B.PrettybirdshavetroubleC.BirdsinvadeLondon

D.Prettybirds

参考答案：ADCB21.AAfraidthathersonwouldbetootired,Ms.Wendywouldsometimestelltheboytoskipschool,buteachtime,Fabianwouldinsistongoingtoschool.“Idon’tlikeitbecausewhenIreturntoschool,Idon’tknowwhat’sgoingon,”the12-year-oldboyexplained.HesuffersforSMA－aneuromuscular（神经肌肉的）diseasethatleadstoweaknessinmuscles－andgetsaroundinawheelchair.Fabian’sdeterminationtoexcelinhisstudieswasevidentwhenhewasdisappointedthathegotatotalscoreof236yesterdayinhisPrimarySchoolLeavingExamination.Hewashopingforascoreofatleast240,buthismotherwasfullofpride.“Iamhappywithhisresults.He’sverymotivated,”saidMs.Wendy.WhenFabianwastwomonthsold,hewasdiagnosedwithSMA.Ms.Wendy,whousedtogotootherhomestoteachpianolessons,startedteachinglessonsathomesoshecouldtakecareofherson.Fabianprovedtobeafighter.Ms.Wendysaid,“Hewouldstudyeverydayonhisowneventhoughhewasweakandhisspine（脊柱）wasalreadystartingtocurvequitebadly.”FabianisalsoactiveintheSingaporeDisabilitySportsCouncil,whereheplaysboccia（滚球）,aballsportforthosewhorequireawheelchairduetophysicaldisability.Atjust133cmtallandweighing14kg,heknowsthathewillhavetorelyonothersallhislife.“I’mafraidthatwhenmyparentsgrowolder,theywillnotbeabletocarrymeandthattherewillbenobodytocarryme,”saidFabian.“Butfornow,IfeelluckythatIgettogooutanddoalotofthingsthatIthoughtIcouldn’t.”Hisdreamsaren’tlofty（崇高的）either－allhewanttobeabletodoisworkandprovideforhisparents.“IjustwanttostudyhardsothatIcanbeabusinessman,likemydad.”HeisplanningtoapplytostudyatVictoriaSchool.56.Theunderlinedword“it”inthesecondparagraphrefersto