上海昂立中学生教育(大桥校区)2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

上海昂立中学生教育(大桥校区)2023年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thefactoryproducedalargeamountoffurniturelastyear,sofar65percentofwhich_____exportedtosomeEuropeancountries.A.hasbeen

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：a略2.______theyhad3childrenoftheirown,theoldcoupledecidedto____aboyandagirl.

A.While;adopt

B.Although;deliver

C.However;receive

D.Though;adapt参考答案：A3.Mostofthesegroups_______teachersandgraduatestudents,butsomefreshmenjoinaswell.

A.makeup

B.ismadeup

C.consistof

D.isconsistof参考答案：C略4.—Howlongdoyousupposeitis______hearrivedhere？ —Nomorethanhalfaweek. A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：D5.–Daddy,I’manxiousaboutthecomingexam.--Comeon,boy.You’vegottohaveconfidenceinyourself_____youwillmakeit.A.when

B.which

C.that

D.how参考答案：C6.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents________discussingReadingSkillsthat________newlypublishedinAmerica.A.are;were

B.is;were

C.are;was

D.is;was参考答案：B解析：考查主谓一致。AtogetherwithB作主语时谓语动词与A的单复数保持一致；第二空为定语从句that指代ReadingSkills，由于ReadingSkills是书名所以谓语动词用单数。7.—Whatdidhedoinreturnforfree________andfoodofferedbythekindcouple?—Hehelpedtheirsonwithhislessons.A.conservation B.admissionC.accommodation D.immigration参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——他做什么来回报那对好心的夫妇给他提供的免费的食宿?——他给他们的儿子辅导功课。A.conservation保存；B.admission承认；C.accommodation住处；D.immigration移居，故选C。8.Withnoshortageofgamers,China’se-sportsindustry______needstofillpositionsinrolessuchasmanagement,coachingandbroadcasting.A.frequently B.deliberately C.desperately D.fundamentally参考答案：C【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：由于不乏玩家，中国的电子竞技行业迫切需要填补管理、教练和广播等职位的空缺。A.frequently频繁地；B.deliberately故意地；C.desperately极度地；D.fundamentally根本地；基础地。根据句意故选C。9.SadlythereadingroomwhereKarlMarxdidalotofreadinghadmovedfromits

placeintoanotherbuilding.

A．primary

B．temporary

C．traditional

D．original参考答案：D10.Accordingtoanewlyreleasedregulationononlinevideoservices,noone_____generate,releaseorspreadfakenewsorinformationbyusingsuchtechnologies.A.can B.shall C.will D.may参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：根据最新发行的关于网络视频服务的规章，任何人都不可以使用此类技术生成、发行或者传播虚假消息。A.

can能够，有时会；B.shall一三人称表示征求对方意见；二三人称陈述句，表示允诺、威胁、恐吓或法律条文的规定。C.will意愿；D.may也许，可能。根据前面的regulation（规定）可知，本题选shall更加合理。故选B。11.I’llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand___halflearningdrawing.A.another

B.theother

C.other’s

D.other参考答案：B12.Wecouldn’thavebeensavedfromthefire_____thesoldiersgaveusahand.

A.exceptfor

B.except

C.without

D.unless参考答案：D解析：句意为“要不是军兵帮忙,我们就不会从火灾中得救了。”。unless引导条件状语从句,相当于“if…not…”;选项A、B和C都属介词,后面不接从句。13.ToBritishpeople,CanadiansmaysoundAmerican;toAmericans,theymaysoundBritish.

Canadiansthemselvesinsistonnotbeingidentifiedwith________.A.either B.both C.any D.neither参考答案：A14.Themealwasdelicious，butitscostwasveryhigh．Ispent

oilitandhadtoliveonbreadandwaterforthenexttwoweeks．

A．myhalfofmonthsalary

B．myhalfsalarymonth

C．halfmonthlymysalary

D．halfofmymonthlysalary参考答案：D15.—DoyouknowMikewell?Youtwoseemtohavebeenfriendsforyears.

—Notreally.ButIhadmethimonseveral______beforeyousawmetalkingwithhim.

A.circumstances

B.occasions C.situations

D.conditions参考答案：B16.Imadeapromisetomyself_______thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.how参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词性从句。句意：我发誓，今年，也就是我高中生活的第一年，将会是不一样的。promise誓言，后跟的是间隔开的同位语从句，因为从句中不缺少任何成分，故应用that，that在同位语从句中仅起引导作用，无任何意义。故选B。17.—Comeon,allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.

---_______.I’mbusywithmyhomework.

A.Youhitthepoint

B.Soheis

C.Noway

D.Soundsgreat参考答案：C此题考查情景交际。译为“不行，我还有作业要做”。18.AccordingtotheGiniIndex,thedegreeofwealthconcentrationinChinahasrisenbyathirdinthepast35yearsandnowislargerthan

oftheUS.A.this B.one C.that D.such参考答案：C19.—TheLanternShowheldintheGardenShowParkinXiamenattractedsomanyvisitors．

—Yes．Theworkers____muchtimepreparingforit．

A．havespent

B．wasspending

C．hadspent

D．wouldspend参考答案：C略二、完型填空20.I’mgoingtothesupermarketthisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything___?A.tobebuying

B.tobuy

C.forbuying

D.tobebought参考答案：B21.阅读下列短文然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyouranger.Butforgivenessispossibleanditcanbesurprisingly

36

toyourphysicaland

37

health.“Peoplewhoforgive

38

lessdepression,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,”saysFredericLuskin,Ph.D.,

39

ofForgiveforGood.“Soitcanhelp

40

onthewearandtearonourorgans,reducethewearingoutoftheimmunesystemand

41

peopletofeelmorevital.”

Sohowdoyoustarttheforgiveness?Try

42

thesesteps:Calmyourself.Todefuse(缓解)your

43

andtryasimplestress-managementtechnique.“Takeacoupleofbreathsandthinkof

44

thatgivesyoupleasure:a

45

sceneinnature,someoneyoulove,”Luskinsays.Don’t

46

anapology.“Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyouhasno

47

ofapologizing,”Luskinsays.“Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesame

48

.Soifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinga(n)

49

longtime.”Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymean

50

tothepersonwhoupsetsyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender.Mentallyreplayingyour

51

givespowertothepersonwhocausedyoupain.“52

offocusingonyourhurtfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindness

53

you,”Luskinsays.Trytoseethingsfromtheotherperson’sperspective(立场；视角).Ifyouempathize(有同感)withthatperson,youmay

54

thatheorshewasactingoutignorance,fearevenlove.Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.Researchhasshownthatpeoplewhoforgivereportmoreenergy,better

55

andbettersleeppatterns.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.“Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge,”Luskinsays.“Butitcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.”36.A.beneficial

B.harmful

C.helpless

D.suitable37.A.chemical

B.wealthy

C.technical

D.mental38.A.own

B.show

C.direct

D.prove39.A.author

B.owner

C.professor

D.publisher40A.insist

B.save

C.wait

D.depend41A.require

B.wish

C.invite

D.allow42A.forgiving

B.turning

C.following

D.counting43A.sadness

B.anger

C.hunger

D.energy44A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything45A.thoughtful

B.dull

C.beautiful

D.still46A.callfor

B.huntfor

C.bidfor

D.waitfor47A.invention

B.invitation

C.intention

D.attention48A.way

B.means

C.method

D.approach49A.helpfully

B.carefully

C.patiently

D.awfully50A.givingin

B.givingaway

C.givingup

D.givingout51A.wound

B.hurt

C.cut

D.damage52A.Because

B.Inhonour

C.Instead

D.Insearch53.A.around

B.above

C.beneath

D.below54.A.forget

B.realize

C.announce

D.doubt55.A.housing

B.salary

C.safety

D.appetite参考答案：36.A

宽容对人的身心健康都有好处。37.D

physical和mental相对应。38.B

show在此是表现的意思。39.A

ForgiveforGood是书名，只有author才比较适合。40.B

save在此是省去的意思。41.D

让人更加充满活力。42.C

follow在此是遵循的意思。43.B

缓解你的怒火。44.A

something“某些东西，某事”比较贴切。45.C

只有自然界的美景才会使人愉悦。46.D

不要等待别人的道歉。47.C

havenointentionofapologizing意为“无意道歉”。48.A

他们只是看问题的方式和你不一样。49.D

awfully相当于very。50.A

giveintosb.“向某人屈服”。51.B

hurt强调精神上、心灵上的创伤，与文中的意义相吻合。52.C

insteadof“而不是，用……代替”之意。53.A

around是介词，“在……周围”之意。54.B

realize是“意识到”的意思。55.D

善于宽容的人总是拥有更充足的精力，更好的胃口，以及更好的睡眠方式。略三、阅读理解22.阅读理解

Saturday，March24th

Wehavearrivedinthehot,wetcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand(泰国).Allthedifferentsmellsmakeuswanttotrythefood.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginischeap,andveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltoChiangMaiintheNorth.

Tuesday,March27th

Bangkok（曼谷）iswonderfulandsurprising!Theplacesareinteresting.Wevisitedthefamousmarketwhichwasonwater,andsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolor1ful,andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!LatertodaywewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakethetrainnorth,stayinChiangMaifortwodays,andthencatchabustoChiangRai.

Friday，March30th

OurtriptoChiangRaiwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Thevillagepeopleherelovethequietlife---nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay“hello”.KathyandIcanonlyspeakafewwordsofThai,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.Ifeelgoodhereandhopetobeabletocomebacknextyear.56.Fromthediary,wecanknowtheauthorhasstayedfor______daysinThailand.A.3

B.7

C.15

D.3057.Itseemsthatvisitors______inBangkok.A.oftenfeelhungry

B.canalwaysfindcheapthingsC.can’ttakeanyphotos

D.canenjoythemselves58.HowdidtheauthorgotoChiangMai?

A.bybus

B.bytrain

C.byair

D.onfoot59.Whichwordcan’tdescribeChiangRai?A.small

B.mountainous

C.quiet

D.highly-advanced60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ChiangMaiisabeautifulcityinthesouthofThailand.B.ThewriterstayedinChiangMaifortwodays.C.ChiangRaiisaboringcityinthemountains.D.ThewriteristravelingaloneinThailand.参考答案：5657585960BDBDB

23.You’veheardtheoldadvicethatskippingmealsisasure-firewaytoruinaweightlossplan,butanewstudypresentedthisweekattheannualObesitySocietyMeetinginNewOrleanssuggeststhatperhapswe'veoverlookedthebenefitsofselectivefasting.Accordingtotheresearch,eatingduringasmallerwindowoftimeeachdayandskippingyoureveningmealcouldhaveapositivehealtheffect.Thestudyconcludedthatoverweightindividualswhoateduringthedayandfastedduringtheeveningreportedfewerhungerswingsandburnedmorefatatnight,WebMDreported.However,althoughthisdietplanresultsinmorefatburnedintheevenings,itdidnotseemtoincreasefatburningoverall.Duetothis,atthismomentit’sstillunclearastohowthiseatingschedulecanaffectgeneralweightloss.“Atthispoint,wearenotsurewhetherornottotalfatburningisincreased,”studyleadauthorCourtneyPetersontoldMedicalDailyinarecentemail.“Wewillneedtodoalargerstudytofindoutforcertainwhetherornottime-restrictedfeedingimprovesfatburning.”Still,althoughtheresultsdonotindicateaclearassociationbetweennighttimefastingandweightloss,theyarestillimportantfortheworldofnutrition.Forexample,PetersontoldMedicalDailythatshewassurprisedtofindthatparticipantsdidnotreportbeinghungrierthanaverage,orhaveabove-averageswingsinhungerlevels,despitefastingdailyfor18hours.“Soweoverturnedthebeliefthatfastingforlongerperiodeachdaywhenthesamenumberoftotalcaloriesareeatenmakesapersonhungrier,”wrotePeterson.Whiletheeffectsoffastingandtime-restrictedfeedinghavebeenstudiedandproventoworkinarodent(贴齿动物)model，researchonhumansubjectsisstillinitsearlystages.Forthisreason，Petersonexplainedthatitisfartooearlytosay，withfactualevidenceasbacking，thattime-restrictedfeedingwillimproveweightlossinhumans.Still，Petersonexplainedthatpracticingthiseatingbehaviordoeshaveobviousbenefits，suchasreducingoverallfoodintake，andsuggestedthatpracticingtimerestrictedeatingafewtimesaweekcouldbebothpracticableandhealthy.“Itcouldbeusedforshort-termgoalsorlonger-termgoals，"concludedPeterson."Asfarasweknow，itissafeforadults，althoughpregnantwomenandchildrenshouldnottryit.”58.TheunderlinedwordinParagraphlmaymean________.A.skipmeals B.eatfoodinahurry C.eatless D.beparticular