上海教育发展研究院附属中学2023年高二英语联考试卷含解析

上海教育发展研究院附属中学2023年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—What’sthematterwithTim?—Oh.Tim’scell-phonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,never

again.A．tofind

B．tobefound

C．finding

D．beingfound参考答案：B2.Shekeepsasupplyofcandlesinthehouseincaseofpower

.A.absence

B.shortage

C.lack

D.failure参考答案：D3.Asshehasneverbeentherebefore,I’llhavesomeone________hertheway.A.

showing

B.

toshow

C.

show

D.

showed参考答案：C

4.—Doyouthinkthethiefenteredthroughthebackdoor?—No,ifhehad,Idon’tbelievehe______theliving-roomwindow.A.wouldbreak

B.broke

C.wouldhavebroken

D.hadbroken参考答案：C5.Wewerewalkingalongthestreetlookingforahotel______theaccidentoccurred.A.as

B.while

C.when

D.after参考答案：c略6.________fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.A.Towork

B.Worked C.Tobeworking D.Havingworked参考答案：D[2015·天津卷]考查非谓语动词。句意：史蒂夫工作两天后，成功按时完成了他的报告。work这个动作发生在managed之前，与Steve是主动的关系，故用现在分词的完成式。故选D项。7.Heisfifteenyearsolderthanyou.________Lovehasnothingtodowithage.A.whatfor?

B.Howaboutit?

C.Sowhat?

D.Howcome?参考答案：C8.Astechnologycontinuestoadvance,wemustlearnandadapt______orwe'llriskbecomingadinosaur.A.instantly

B.properly

C.constantly

D.deliberately参考答案：C9.Itwasnotuntilthebeginningofthemeeting_____herealized_____Itoldhimwastheonlypossiblewaytodealwiththeproblem.A.that;what

B.what;thatC.when;what

D.when;that参考答案：A10.The_______expressiononthegirl’sfacesuggestedthatshewas_______the______toysIbroughther.

A.exciting;anxiousfor;exciting

B.excited;eagerfor;exciting

C.excited;longingfor;excited

D.exciting;hopingfor;excited参考答案：B11.Ourleaderofficially________theplantodeveloptheBayAreainhisgovernmentworkreportdeliveredatthestartoftheNationalPeople’sCongresssessioninMarch.A.laidout

B.laidoffC.laiddown

D.laidup参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.laidout设计，拟定；B.laidoff解雇，停止；C.laiddown放下，放弃；D.laidup储备，暂停使用；句意：在三月份的全国人民代表大会开始的时候发表的政府工作报告里我们的领导人拟定了发展大亚湾的计划。根据句意可知A项正确。12.—Whenwill_____contesttakeplace?—Oh,itwillbeon_____SundayinOctober,asfarasIcanremember.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C13.Thoughboughtseveralyearsago,thecarisstillingood . A.situation B.condition C.standard D.position参考答案：B14.Atthe___________stageofinnovationnoteveryoneisinfavorofit,butnowitprovesright.A.initial

B.distinctC.present

D.senior参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词。A.initial最初的；B.distinct清晰的；C.present现在的，出席的；

D.senior高级的，年长的。句意：在创新的初始阶段，并不是每个人都支持它，但现在证明它是正确的。故选A。15.Heisasuccessfulbusinessmanandhe___hissuccessmoretoluckthantoability.

A.attaches

B.adapts

C.owes

D.fastens参考答案：C略16.Whenyoureportthisstorytothepolice,don’t

anyimportantdetail.A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.putout参考答案：C17.14．Today，we'lldiscussanumberofcases________parentshave

much

difficulty

in

communicating

with

their

children.A.which

B.as

C.why

D.where参考答案：D18.Dorothywasalwayslateforschool,

,ofcourse,madetheteacherunhappy.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：B二、单词拼写41.Hisinspiringspeechhasleftagoodi______onme.42.Lifec______ofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.43.Largeq______ofsandwerewasheddownthehillsidebytherainlastnight.44.Wewilla______toallcountriestobuildupcooperationonclimatechange.45.Pmbusya______foradmissiontoStanfordUniversityatpresent.46.Shefelt______(羞愧的)ofherfailureandloweredherhead.47.Ourcompanyneedsamore______(灵活的)policytodevelopwell.48.Ifyouwanttogobeyondyourlimits,youhaveto______(挑战)yourself.49.Hewas______(指控)ofbreakingthelawdeliberately.50.Shehasacting______(潜力),butsheneedstraining.参考答案：41.impression

42.consists

43.quantities

44.appeal

45.applying

46.ashamed

47.flexible

48.challenge

49.accused

50.potential根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在答题卷上写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词。41.句意：他鼓舞人心的演讲给我留下了很好的印象。leaveagoodimpressionon，给留下一个好的印象，故答案为impression。42.句意：生活不仅包括阳光，也包括困难时期。此处说的是一个事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，life是主语，单数第三人称形式，consistof（由组成）无被动语态，故答案为consists。43.句意：昨晚的雨中，大量的沙子被雨水冲刷到山坡上。Alargequantityof/largequantitiesof大量的，故答案为quantities。【点睛】quantitiesof无论修饰可数还是不可数名词、谓语动词都用复数。例如:Quantitiesoffood(nuts)wereonthetable.桌子上有许多食品(坚果)。aquantityof+可数名词复数、谓语动词用复数；+不可数名词、谓语动词用单数.即修饰可数或不可数名词均可,作主语时采取就近一致的原则,其谓语动词通常与短语中of后面的名词的数保持一致。例如:Alargequantityofbeerwassoldout.大量的啤酒被售出。Alargequantityofblouseswereonsale.大量罩衫有售。44.句意：我们将呼吁所有国家在气候变化问题上加强合作。appealto呼吁，助动词will后面跟动词原形，故答案为appeal。45.句意：我目前正忙着申请斯坦福大学的入学许可。applyfor申请，bebusydoingsth.忙着做某事，故答案为applying。46.句意：她为自己的失败感到羞愧，低下了头。feelashamedof对感到羞愧，故答案为ashamed。47.句意：我们公司需要一个更灵活的政策来发展。根据所给汉语可知答案为flexible。48.句意：如果你想超越自己的极限，你必须挑战自己。根据所给汉语可知答案为challenge。49.句意：他被指控故意违反法律。accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事，句子用被动语态，故答案为accused。50.句意：她有表演潜力，但她需要训练。根据所给汉语可知答案为potential。三、阅读理解20.Wearesurroundedbymixedmessagesaboutmistakes:we’retoldweearnbymakingthem，butweworkhardtoavoidthem.Sotheresultisthatmostofusknowthatwearegoingtomakemistakes，butdeepdown，wefeelweshouldn’t.Experimentswithschoolchildrenwhodidwellonagiventestshowedthatthosewhowerepraisedforbeingsmartandthenofferedamorechallengingorlesschallengingtaskafterwardusuallychosetheeasierone.Ontheotherhand，childrenpraisedfortryinghard—ratherthanbeingsmart—farmoreoftenselectedthemoredifficulttask.Ifwetryhardtoavoidmistakes，wearen’topentogettingtheinformationweneedinordertodobetter.Inawritingstudy，experimentsshowedthatthosewhoweresoscaredtomakemistakesperformedworseinwritingtasksthanthosewhoweren’tworriedaboutbeingperfect.Theyfearedreceivinganykindofnegativefeedback，sotheydidn’tlearnwheretheywentwrongandhowtogetbetter.Wedon’tjustlearnmorewhenwe’reopentomistakes；welearndeeper.Researchtellsusthatifwe’reonlyconcernedaboutgettingtherightanswer，wedon’talwayslearntheunderlyingconceptsthathelpustrulyunderstandwhateverwe’retryingtofigureout.Mistakesneedtobeseennotasafailuretolearn，butasaguidetowhatstillneedstobelearned.AsThomasEdisonsaid，“Iamnotdiscouraged，becauseeveryabandonedwrongattemptisanotherstepforward.”Furthermore，weoftenmakemistakesbecausewetrynewthings—wewanderawayfromacceptedpaths.Teflon，penicillin—theseareexamplesofgreatdiscoveriesmadebymistake.TakeapagefromAlbertEinstein，whosaid，“Anyonewhohasnevermadeamistakehasnevertriedanythingnew.”

28．Whatwillhappentostudentspraisedforbeingsmartinfaceofchoosingtaskscomparedtostudentspraisedforworkinghard?A．Hewillchoosealesschallengingtask.B．Hewillhidehismistakesfromhisteachers.C．Hewillworkhardertoavoidmistakes.D．Hewillaskhisteachersforadvice.29．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTacceptableaccordingtothepassage?A．Themoremistakeswemake，themorewewilllearn.B．Mistakescanbeusedasapositivefactorforsuccess.C．Beingopentomistakeshelpsyouunderstandthetruth.D．Astepforwardmaycomefrommistakesyou’vemade.30．Whatdoesthelastparagraphwanttotellus?A．Onemustfollowacorr