上海戏剧学院附属高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试题含解析

上海戏剧学院附属高级中学2022-2023学年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.The___ofNorthKoreaandSouthKoreaisgettingworseandworsethesedays.A.position

B.situation

C.occasion

D.

condition参考答案：B2.Don'talways________yourownfailureonothers.Sometimesyouare__________.A.betoblame;toblameB.betoblame;tobeblamedC.blame;toblameD.blame;tobeblamed参考答案：c略3.Accordingtothereport,peopleinthe______areasarerebuildingtheirhomesandmanyroads______totheareahavebeenrepaired.A.flooded;lead

B.flooding;leadingC.flooding;tolead

D.flooded;leading参考答案：D4.—Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasreallyapity.—You__________homehalfanhourearlier.A.shouldgo B.musthavegone C.shouldleave

D.shouldhaveleft参考答案：D5.—Bob，areyoufreeatthemoment？Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.参考答案：D本题考查交际用语。goahead可用于鼓励对方继续说下去，意为“可以；往下说吧”。6.Wecongratulatedheronher________byBeijingUniversity.A.accept

B.beingaccepted

C.accepted

D.toaccept参考答案：B7.Theconferencewas________fixedforthe10th,August,butlatertheunexpectedlandslide(泥石流)inZhouquinGansuprovince,madeusputitoff.A．normally

B．obviouslyC．originally

D．presently参考答案：C8.I’mnotsurewhetherJohn______hisparentshasarrived.A.aswell

B.aswellasC.asusual

D.assoonas参考答案：B9.ThepracticeofeatingricedumplingsonDragonBoatFestival________fromastoryseveralthousandyearsago.A.

estimates

B.

lures

C.

derives

D.

rescues参考答案：C10.Inthelastfewyears,thousandsoffilms_____allovertheworld.A．arebeingproduced

B．haveproducedC．areproducing

D．havebeenproduced

参考答案：D11.---IreallythoughtI’dpassedthedrivingtest.

---Oh,well,________,Bill.

A.youarewrong B.betterlucknexttime C.bestwishes D.Iagreewithyou参考答案：B略12.—I’lltraveltoSwitzerlandthissummer.—________.A.Haveagoodtime

B.It’sbeautiful.C.Remembermetoyourfamily

D.Ofcourse参考答案：A13.ˉWhatwillhappenifIsmokehere?ˉAnyone______herewillbepunished.A.seeingsmoke

Bseeingsmoke

C.seensmoking

D.seensmoke参考答案：C本题考查非谓语动词。可补全为“Anyonewhoisseensmoking”。此处应是被看见抽烟的人，所以A和B项被排除。如选D，应该在smoke前加to。14.Busesherearealwayscrowdedwithpassengers，soIprefer________thereratherthantakeabus.A．cycle

B．cycling

C．tocycle

D．beingcycled参考答案：C[prefertodosthratherthandosth意思是“宁愿……，而不愿……”。]15.Werequirethathe______allnight.A.shallwork

B.hastoworkC.work

D.works参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：我们要求他通宵工作。固定句式：require后面的宾语从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略，故选C。16.Greatchanges_____________inthelast30years.

A.tookplace

B.takeplace

C.havetakenplace

D.wouldtakeplace参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.XiaoLiandJohnMartinbecamefriendswhile___41___(study)atuniversity,It’sbeensixyears___42___theylastsaweachother.AndthisisthefirsttimeJohnMartin____43____(visit)XiaLi’shometownXiaMen,oneofthemost___44___(attract)citiesonthecoast,It’ssolivelyandeveryoneseemssofriendly.XiaoLifeelsveryfortunate____45____(live)here.Theclimateisprettyhotandwetinthesummer,____46____itcanbequitecoldinthewinter.EveryyearmanytouristscometoXiamen___47___(spend)theirholidays,___48___(especial)inthesummer.Alotofhigh-risebuildingshaveput___49___inthebusinessdistrict.Andtherearesomeshoppingmalls.Withsomereallyprettyparks,thewesterndistrictisthemostinterestingpartofthecity.Gulangyuisjust___50___thewater,agorgeousislandwithsomereallyinterestingarchitecture.参考答案：41.studying

42.since

43.hasvisited

44.attractive

45.living

46.but

47.tospend

48.especially

49.up

50.across本文主要介绍了厦门这个美丽的城市。41.studying考查动词。While引导的时间状语从句，从句中省略了与主句相同的主语they和动词were，即while(theywere)studyingatuniversity，故填studying.42.since考查连词。句意：自从上次见面到现在已经有六年了。由since（自从）引导时间状语从句。故填since.43.hasvisited考查时态。固定句式：It+is/willbe+thefirst(second...last)+time+(that)+主语+have/hasdone+其它”；而It+was+thefirst(second...last)+time+(that)+主语+haddone+其它。因为主句是动词是is，所以要用现在完成时态，主语又JohnMartin是单数意义，故填hasvisited.44.attractive考查形容词。形容词最高级mostattractive（最有吸引力的）作定语，修饰名词cities，故填attractive.45.living考查现在分词。现在分词living作原因状语，与主句话的主语XiaoLi是主动关系，故填living.46.but考查连词。句意：夏天气候非常炎热和潮湿，但是冬天会很冷。前后两句应由并列连词but连接，故填but.47.tospend考查不定式。此处要用不定式tospend作目的状语，与主语manytourists是主动关系，故填tospend.48.especially考查副词。句意：每年许多游客到厦门度假，尤其是在夏天。副词especially（尤其地）作状语，故填especially.49.up考查副词。句意：商业区里建起了许多高层建筑。固定短语：putup（建造，搭建），故填up.50.across考查介词。句意：鼓浪屿就在水的对面，一个美丽的岛屿，有着非常有趣的建筑。介词across（在……的对面），故填across.【名师点睛】语法填空是根据提示及短文大意填词的短文阅读。此题型要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本结构、体裁、主题及所使用的语态等信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。填词时应注意所填词的词性。如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。例如第7小题考查不定式。此处要用不定式tospend作目的状语，与主语manytourists是主动关系，故填tospend.如果是名词应注意其单复数、所有格的变化。如果是代词应注意其主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、反身代词等的变化。如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化。例如第8小题考查副词。句意：每年许多游客到厦门度假，尤其是在夏天。副词especially（尤其地）作状语，故填especially.

如果考查某些语法内容及特殊句式，要牢记语法规则，认真分析。例如第1小题考查动词。While引导的时间状语从句，从句中省略了与主句相同的主语they和动词were，即while(theywere)studyingatuniversity，故填studying.再例如第3小题考查时态。固定句式：It+is/willbe+thefirst(second...last)+time+(that)+主语+have/hasdone+其它”；而It+was+thefirst(second...last)+time+(that)+主语+haddone+其它。因为主句是动词是is，所以要用现在完成时态，主语又JohnMartin是单数意义，故填hasvisited.三、阅读理解18.先阅读短文，然后根据短文的内容判断正误，并将结果转涂到答题卡上。正确的涂A,错误的涂B。IfConfuciuswerestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutes（学院）inmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguagesandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludeChineseart,historyandphilosophy.SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupfor(弥补)thedrawbacksofWesternphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell.TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotsoonbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhisbirthdayis.36.ChinesephilosophyisbetterthanWesternphilosophyinsomeways.37.IfConfuciuswerestillalivetoday,hisfanswouldcelebratehisbirthdaywithabigcake.38.Americansdon’trememberthebirthdayofConfuciusbecausetheydon’tlikehisideas.39.MoreandmoreAmericansarelearningChinesebecauseChinawillbemorepowerfulthantheUnitedStatesinthefuture.40.IfWesternershaveaknowledgeofChineseculture,theywillbeabletocommunicatewiththeChinesebetter.参考答案：ABBBA19.Iowe(欠)myfatherahugethank-you!Sure,Ineedtothankhimforallthoseyearsofpayingmybills,fixingmybikes,andprovidingashouldertocryon.ButthisyearIrealizedthathiscontributionstomychildhoodweremuchmorethanthat.IgrewupasDaddy’sLittleGirl.IfIhadaproblemthatneededfixingoraquestionthatneededanswering,hewastheoneIranto.Hehelpedmegetthrougheverythingfrommathhomeworkasahighschoolstudenttocareerchoicesasayoungadult.HealwaysexpectedthatIdomybestinwhateverIdid,andhebelievedIcouldsucceedinanythingIputmymindto.Asaresult,Ilearnedtoholdmyselftothosesamestandards.Healwaysshowedmeunconditionallove,whichhelpedmelearntolovemyself.ItwassomethingI，dtakenforgranted(认为是想当然的)untilIrealizedfromtalkingwithmyfriendsthattheyhadnosimilarviewoftheirselfworth.Havingfathersthatdidn’tbelieveinthemleftthemtogrowupnotbelievinginthemselves.AsIwasgrowingup,myfatheralsoshowedtomehowawomanshouldbelavished.Hegotalongwithmymomwithloveandrespect.Asaresult,IgrewtoexpectnothinglessthanthatfromthemenIdatedandfromthemanIwouldfinallymarry.Dadwasalivingpictureofgodliness(虔诚),honestyandresponsibility.ItwasonlyrecentlythatIrealizedwhatadeepinfluencefathershaveontheirdaughters,lives.ThatiswhyIwanttothankmydadfortheexampleoflovethathehasbeentomethroughoutmylife.8.Fromthesecondparagraph,thewriterthinksitisthemostvaluablethat________.A.herfatherwasverystrictwithherB.herfatherhelpedheralotineverywayC.nothingwasdifficultifherfatherwasonhersideD.Father’strustdeeplyinfluencedherself-confidence9.Theunderlinedword“lavished”inParagraph3canbereplacedby________?A.loved B.respectedC.treated D.calmed10.Whowouldthewriterturntowhenintrouble?A.Her.friends. B.Hermother.C.Herhusband. D.Herfather.11.Thefeelingthewriterwantstoexpresstoherfatherinthistextis________.A.grateful B.sadC.proud D.pitiful参考答案：8.D

9.C

10.D

11.A【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文中作者感谢父亲对自己付出的爱，感谢他对自己的性格，品质和人生积极的影响，父亲是作者生命中爱的榜样。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“Asaresult,Ilearnedtoholdmyselftothosesamestandards.Healwaysshowedmeunconditionallove,whichhelpedmelearntolovemyself.ItwassomethingI，dtakenforgranted(认为是想当然的)untilIrealizedfromtalkingwithmyfriendsthattheyhadnosimilarviewoftheirselfworth.Havingfathersthatdidn’tbelieveinthemleftthemtogrowupnotbelievinginthemselves.”可知，结果，我学会了坚持这些标准。他总是给我无条件的爱，这帮助我学会了爱自己。我认为这是理所当然的事情，直到我和朋友的谈话中认识到他们对自我价值没有和我类似的看法。有了不相信他们的父亲，他们长大后就不再相信自己了。所以作者通过对比自己的自我价值和朋友们的自我价值，可以看出作者父亲的信任使作者自信，而其他人的父亲不信任他们，他们长大后就不再相信自己了。所以判断出作者认为最有价值的是父亲的信任深深地影响了她的自信心。故D选项正确。【9题详解】词义猜测题。由第三段“Hegotalongwithmymomwithloveandrespect.Asaresult,IgrewtoexpectnothinglessthanthatfromthemenIdatedandfromthemanIwouldfinallymarry.”可知，他和我妈妈相处得很好，充满爱和尊重。结果，我对我约会的男人和我最终结婚的男人的期望值越来越高。所以在我成长的过程中，我的父亲