上海市浦东新区石笋中学2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析

上海市浦东新区石笋中学2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thehotel_____duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.

A.westayedat

B.wherewestayedat C.westayed

D.inthatwestayed参考答案：A略2.__thesmallsculptureImadedidn’tlookverybeautifulwhenitwasfinished,Istilllikeditverymuch.A.Through

B.As

C.Although

D.Dueto参考答案：C3.—Yourmotherbecomesmoreandmoreforgetful.

—Yes.ShesearchedforhercellphoneforawholedaylastSundaybutit______inhercoatpocketthenextday.

A.turnedoutB.turnedon

C.turnedover

D.turnedup

参考答案：D略4.–Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?

--Yes,Ihave.Iguessit________now.

A.hasgraded

B.isgraded

C.isbeinggraded

D.isgrading参考答案：C5.HappilyforJohn’smother,heisworkingharderto______hislosttime.A.makeupfor

B.keepupwith

C.catchupwith

D.makeuseof参考答案：AA考查动词短语。句意：令约翰的妈妈高兴的是他正在更加努力地学习以弥补他失去的时间。makeupfor弥补；keepupwithsth.跟上(形势)；catchupwithsb.赶上某人；makeuseof利用。根据句意，选A。6.----Mary’sbeenofferedajobinauniversity,butshedoesn’twanttotakeit.----___________?It’saverygoodchance.A.Guesswhat

B.Sowhat

C.Whocares

D.Butwhy参考答案：D7.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.

A.threetimesasbiggeras

B.threetimesasbigas

C.asbigasthreetimes

D.asthreetimesbigas参考答案：B8.Forages,BillGateshasbeensupportingeducationalprogrammesthat______fromkindergartenstouniversities.ks5u

A.range B.move C.vary D.spread参考答案：A9.Theboy_____theappleonthetree,buthewastooshortto____it.A.reachedfor;reach

B.reached;reachforC.reachedfor;reachfor

D.reached;

reach参考答案：A10.Themoneyshemakesis_____

__themoneyhemakes.A.3timesasmoreas

B.3timesthenumberofC.3timestheamountof

D.3timesmuchas参考答案：C11.You______getthemachinerepairedthisweek.Iwon’tneedituntilnextmonth.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t参考答案：B12.Ratherthan

onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers

abicycle.Aride

ride

B

riding

ride

Cride

toride

Dtoride

riding参考答案：C13.Hearingthesonpaidlittleattentiontothemarriageand_________heremained_________withhiswork,themotherwasquiteanxiousifhecouldfindagirlfriend.A./,occupied

B.that,tobeoccupiedC./,tobeoccupied

D.that,occupied参考答案：D考查宾语从句和过去分词。听到儿子对婚姻不重视，他仍忙于工作，妈妈为他是否能找到一名女朋友十分焦虑。第一空是that引导的宾语从句，因为它前面有一个that（已省略）引导的宾语从句，则第二个that不能省略；第二空beoccupiedwith专心于---，remain是连系动词，相当于be，则第二空填occupied。根据句意可知选D。14.Aspeechonhowtopreventtheglobalwarming__

___intheschoolhallthisweekend.A.isgiven

B.give

C.hasbeengiven

D.willbegiven参考答案：D15.--HowwasyourrecenttriptoLeshan?

--Ihaveneverhad_____onebefore.

A.apleasant

B.amorepleasant

C.amostpleasant

D.themostpleasant参考答案：B略16.Thecoach________theteamtomakeevengreaterefforts.A．admires

B．demands

C．inspires

D．respects参考答案：C[句意：教练激励队员更加努力。“inspiresbtodosth”意为“激励/鼓舞某人做某事”，符合句意。admire意为“羡慕”；demand意为“要求”，demand不用于“demandsbtodosth”；respect意为“尊敬，尊重”，这三项均与句意不符。]二、新的题型17.HowtolisteninEnglishexamsListeningisanimportantbutdifficultpartformiddleschoolstudentsinEnglishexams.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybenefityoualot.Relaxyourself.Beforelistening,it’snecessarytohaveapeacefulstateofmind.___16___Ifthatdoesn’twork,drinkingsomewaterorwashingyourfacewithcoldwatermayhelpyoutosomeextent.___17___Assoonasthelisteningstarts,focusonitwithoutthinkingaboutanythingelse.Whilelistening,youcanalsorecall(回想）therelatedknowledgeincommonwiththematerialconcerned,suchasthevocabularyaboutthesubjectortopic,whichisbeneficialtoyourbetterunderstanding.Graspthemainidea.Sometimesthemonologue,dialogueorconversationyou’relisteningtoisalittlebitlongerthanyouexpect.Andit’snormalthatsomeunnecessaryinformationisincluded.However,youdon’tneedtounderstanditcompletely.___18___Ignorethenewwords.Withoutdoubt,thereusuallyexistunfamiliarwordsinlisteningmaterials.Infact,it’salmostimpossibleforyoutoknoworunderstandallthewordsinthelisteningmaterialsometimes.___19___It’smistakentowastemuchtimeonfiguringthemoutwhilelistening.Developthehabitoftakingnotes.Inthecourseoflistening,it’sagoodhabittowritedownthecontentandleaveouttheunimportantdetails.___20___Bytakingnotes,wecanremindourselvesofthekeypoints.A.Concentrateonlistening.B.Themorewordsyoumemorize,thebetteritis.C.Feelingnervousorworriedisharmfulandunnecessary.D.Whatyouneedtodoisturnadeafeartothenewwords.E.Makealistofwhatyouthinkisimportantwhilelistening.F.Instead,justpayattentiontothekeypointsandgeneralideas.G.Ifyoufeelnervousoranxious,trytakingadeepbreathtocalmyourselfdown.参考答案：16.G

17.A

18.F

19.D

20.E本文是一篇关于教育的说明文，告诉考生在听力的时候可以采纳的5个建议。【16题详解】本段提出的建议是在听力检测时要放松，要处于一个宁静的状态。所选句是与调整紧张心态有关的方法，故G项“如果你感觉紧张，深呼吸病放松自己”符合上下文串联。【17题详解】根据本段的主题句“Assoonasthelisteningstarts,focusonitwithoutthinkingaboutanythingelse.听力一开始，要保持专注不要考虑其他事情”可知本段的建议考生保持专注。故A项为本段中心思想。【18题详解】本段提出的建议是“Graspthemainidea.抓住大意”横线前句However,youdon’tneedtounderstanditcompletely.告诉考生不必完全理解全文，只要抓住关键的要点即可。故F项与本段中心思想及上下文一致。【19题详解】本段提出的建议是忽视新单词。横线后句“It’smistakentowastemuchtimeonfiguringthemoutwhilelistening.在听力时，搞清楚新单词的意思是错误的”。说明前句告诉考生不要在意新单词。故D项符合本段中心思想，且与上下文一致。【20题详解】本段提出的建议是在听力的时候记好笔记。后句Bytakingnotes,wecanremindourselvesofthekeypoints.通过笔记，我们可以提醒自己记住关键点，这是一个好习惯。E项与本段中心思想一致。三、阅读理解18.WhenonelooksbackuponthefifteenhundredyearsthatarethelifespanoftheEnglishlanguage,heshouldbeabletonoticeanumberofsignificanttruths.Thehistoryofourbeenahistoryofconstantchange—attimesaslow,almostimperceptiblechange,atothertimesaviolentcollisionbetweentwolanguages.Ourlanguagehasbeenalivinggrowingorganism,ithasneverbeenstatic.Anothersignificanttruththatemergesfromsuchastudyisthatlanguageatalltimeshasbeenthepossessionnotofoneclassorgroupbutofmany.Atoneextremeithasbeenthepropertyofthecommon,ignorantfolk,whohaveuseditinthedailybusinessoftheirliving,muchastheyhaveusedtheiranimalsorthekitchenpotsandpans.Attheotherextremeithasbeenthetreasureofthosewhohaverespecteditasaninstrumentandasignofcivilization,andwhohavestruggledbywritingitdowntogiveitsomepermanence,order,dignity,andifpossible,alittlebeauty.Asweconsiderourchanginglanguage,weshouldnoteheretwodevelopmentsthatareofspecialandimmediateimportancetous.OneisthatsincethetimeoftheAnglo-Saxonstherehasbeenanalmostcompletereversalofthedifferentrelationshipofwordsinasentence.Anglo-Saxon（oldEnglish）wasalanguageofmanyinflections.ModernEnglishhasfewinflections.Wemustnowdependlargelyonwordorderandfunctionwordstoconveythemeaningsthattheolderlanguagedidbymeansofchangesintheformsofwords.Functionwords,youshouldunderstand,arewordssuchasprepositions,conjunctions,andafewothersthatareusedprimarilytoshowrelationshipsamongotherwords.Afewinflections,however,havesurvived.Andwhensomewordinflectionscomeintoconflictwithwordorder,theremaybetroublefortheusersofthelanguage,asweshallseelaterwhenweturnourattentiontosuchmattersasWHOorWHOMandMEorI.Thesecondfactwemustconsideristhataslanguageitselfchanges,ourattitudestowardlanguageformschangealso.Theeighteenthcentury,forexample,producedfromvarioussourcesatendencytofixthelanguageintopatternsnotalwayssetinandgrew,untilatthepresenttimethereisastrongtendencytorestudyandre-evaluatelanguagepracticesintermsofthewaysinwhichpeoplespeakandwrite.94.Incontrasttotheearlierlinguists,modernlinguiststendto____

.A.attempttocontinuethestandardizationofthelanguageB.evaluatelanguagepracticesintermsofcurrentspeechratherthanstandardsorproperpatternsC.bemoreconcernedaboutlanguagethanitsanalysisorhistoryD.bemoreawareoftherulesofthelanguageusage95.Choosetheappropriatemeaningfortheword“inflection”usedinline4ofparagraph2.A.Changesintheformsofwords.B.Changesinsentencestructures.C.Changesinspellingrules.D.Wordsthathavesimilarmeanings.96.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Itisgenerallybelievedthattheyear1500canbesetasthebeginningofthemodernEnglishlanguage.B.SomeotherlanguageshadgreatinfluenceontheEnglishlanguageatsomestagesofitsdevelopment.C.TheEnglishlanguagehasbeenandstillinastateoflyconstantchange.D.ManyclassesorgroupshavecontributedtothedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguage.97.Theauthoroftheseparagraphsisprobablya（an）______.A.historianB.philosopherC.anthropologistD.linguist98.Whichofthefollowingcanbebestusedasthetitleofthepassage?A.ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.B.OurchangingattitudetowardstheEnglishlanguage.C.Ourchanginglanguage.D.SomecharacteristicsofmodernEnglish.参考答案：94.B95.A96.A97.D98.C19.SamuelMorsewasborninMassachusettsUSA.Hestartedoffhiscareerasaninventorafterbeingapainterandsculptor(雕塑家).HeevenearnedagoldmedalfromthefamousAdelphiSocietyofArtsforhisfirsteffortinsculpture,the“DyingHercules”.HebecamethefirstpresidentoftheNationalAcademyofDesign,andwasmadeProfessoroftheArtsofDesignintheUniversityoftheCityofNewYork.Yet,thispainterturnedtoinventingtomakehisfortuneduringaseavoyage.Onthisjourney,SamuelMorseheardaboutmanyattemptstocreateusabletelegraphs.Hewasfascinatedbythisproblemandbegantostudybooksonphysicsfortwoyearstogainmorescientificknowledge.Herealizedthatpulses(脉冲)ofelectricalcurrentcouldcarryinformationoverwires.Thustheworld’sfirstworkingmodelofatelegraphwasborn.Hissignalingdevicewasquitesimple.Itconsistedofatransmitter(containingabatteryandakey),asmallbuzzer(蜂鸣器)asareceiverandapairofwiresconnectingthetwo.SamuelMorseimproveditbyaddingaswitchandasecondbuzzertoallowtransmission(传播)intheoppositedirectionaswell.OnMay24,1844SamuelMorsesentthefirstelectronicmessagebetweenBaltimoreandWashington,“LookwhatGodhasenabledustobuild,andbenefitby.”Seventeenyearslater,thetwocoastsoftheUnitedStateswerelinkedbytelegraph.Thetelegraphcontinuedtoenjoythepositionofbeingthefastestandmostreliablemeansofcommunicationforalmost140yearssinceitsinvention.24.FromthepassagewelearnthatSamuelMorse________.A.wasafamoussculptoratonetimeB.waspresidentofNewYorkUniversityC.firstdiscoveredpulsesofelectricalcurrentD.becameamillionaireafterinventingthetelegraph25.SamuelMorsewantedtoinventatelegraphbecause________.A.hewasveryinterestedinitB.hethoughthewasatalentedinventorC.hethoughthecouldmakeafortuneD.hethoughthewouldbefamous26.Theunderlinedphrase“thetwo”inparagraph3refersto________.A.thebatteryandthekeyB.thetransmitterandthebuzzerC.thewiresandthebatteryD.thereceiverandthekey参考答案：24.A

25.A

26.B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了塞缪尔·莫尔斯发明了世界上第一个电报模型的经过。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Hestartedoffhiscareerasaninventorafterbeingapainterandsc