上海开元中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

上海开元中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题32.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,arefixedatbirth,but______he

reachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.

A.where

B.whether

C.that

D.why

参考答案：B略2.The___lookonhisfacesuggestedthathe____so.A.surprised;hadn’texpected

B.surprising;hasn’texpectedC.surprised;hasn’texpected

D.surprising;hadn’texpected参考答案：A3.Weshouldconsiderthestudents’request_________theschoollibrary_________morebooksonpopularscience.A.if;provide

B.that;providesC.that:provide

D.how;provides参考答案：C【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们应该考虑学生请求学校图书馆提供学生更多的关于科普方面的书籍的要求。根据名词request及后面完整的句子可知，该句是同位语从句，从句用来解释说明前面的名词request，所以需用连接词that，request后跟从句需用虚拟语气，（should）do结构，这里should可以省略。故选C。【点睛】同位语从句属于名词性从句，大多由从属连词that引导，常常跟在fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief,request等名词后面。同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容，在逻辑上表现为同位关系。而引导词that在同位语从句中是连词，只起连接作用，无具体词义，但是that不可省略，根据该题的名词request，以及空后的句子可判断该句为同位语从句，所以用that。request后需接虚拟语气，所以这里需用动词原形。4.Inyour_______,Iwouldsaythat“readingalot”isoneofthebestwaystolearnaforeign

languageunderthe_______thatyouarenotlivinginanEnglish-speakingcountry.A.situation;construction

B.condition;construction

C.situation;condition

D.condition;situation参考答案：C5.Peopleoftensaythatthebestwayto______agoodimpression______othersistosmile.A.have;in

B.make;on

C.gain;on D.take;in参考答案：B略6.Youmayfeelit_______thatsuchalittlegirlcanspeakthreeforeignlanguagesfluentlyinthissmalltown.A.surprising

B.surprised

C.tosurprise

D.beingsurprised参考答案：A7.Theplanneeds________amongthemembersofthelaborunionbefore________.A.todiscuss；carryingout

B.tobediscussed；carriedoutC.discussing；beingcarriedout

D.discussed；tobecarriedout参考答案：C8.Michael

_______

beapoliceman,forheismuchtooshort．

A．needn’t

B．can’t

C．should

D．may参考答案：B略9.Somecoursesarerequired,butthestudentscanstilldecidetheteacher____________classtheywishtotake.

A.who B.whose C.ofwhom D.whom参考答案：B10.Weshouldn’tfeel_____ofourweightbecauseourinnerbeautyismoreimportant.

A.guilty

B.ashamed

C.energetic

D.distant参考答案：B11.ItwasinGuangzhou____the16thAsianGameswereheld.A./

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：B略12.Totheirsurprise,theyfoundthelecturegivenbythefamousprofessoreasy

______.A.tobeunderstood

B.tounderstand

C.understanding

D.understood参考答案：B13.Heandhiswifeareofthesame_______;theybothwanttheirsontogotocollege.A.soul

B.spirit

C.heart

D.mind参考答案：D14.－Ithinkit’sgoingtobeabigproblem.

－Yes,itwouldbe.

－Iwonder___wecandoaboutit.A.if

B.how

C.what

D.that

参考答案：C略15.Thereisabigdog____toafenceoutsidethehouse.

A.tying.

B.tied.

C.totie.

D.ties.参考答案：B16.—WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?

—Becausehewashonouredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward参考答案：C略17.Iexpectedtoseeherandwassurprisedbyher________.A.existence B.absence C.entrance D.acceptance参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我原以为会见到她，没想到她不在。A.existence存在；B.absence缺席；C.entrance入口；D.acceptance接受。由“expectedtoseeher,surprised”可知，absence“缺席”符合句意。故选B项。18.—We’llvisittheSummerPalace__________thereisaheavyraintomorrow.—OK!Boatingonthelakemustbegreatfun.A.unless B.sinceC.until D.if参考答案：A【详解】考查连词。句意：——如果明天不下大雨，我们就要去参观颐和园。——好吧，在湖上泛舟肯定很有趣。A.unless除非，如果不；B.since由于，自从……以来；C.until直到……为止；D.if是否，如果。结合语境可知选A。19.I’dliketoknow________Chinese.

A.whendidhebegintolearnB.whendidhebeginlearning

C.whenhebegantolearn

D.whendoeshebegintolearn参考答案：C二、完型填空20.LongagoIcametothecitynearmyhometowntofindajob.Imetallkindsof___41___andsoIusedupallmymoneysoon.Oneday,I___42___abusquietlyatduskwhenmostpeoplegotoffwork.Suddenly,a___43___

criedloudly,“Someonehas___44___mymoney!”Ifelt___45___,becausehismoneywasinmy___46___.Somepeoplesuggestedthebusbe___47___tothepolicestation,butsomewereagainstit

___48___

theywereinahurrytogobackhome.Thewholebuswasvery___49___.Thedriverthen___50___thebusbytheroadandturnedonthelightsto___51___themoney.Atthattime,onepassengersaid,“Turnoffthelightsandgivethethiefachancetotakeoutthemoney.”Thenthebusgot___52___.WhenIwasstillstruggling(斗争)inmindwhethertotakeoutthemoneyornot,thelightswereonagain.Therewasno___53___onthefloor.Someonesaidagain,“Givehimonemore___54___.”Thenthelightswereoffagain.Myheartkeptbeatingfast.Thelightswereonagainbuttheygotthe___55___result.Thepassengerswereinheateddiscussionagain.Atthattime,someonesaidagain,“Givehimthe___56___chance!”SuddenlyIfelt___57___andtookoutallthemoneywhenthelightswereoffagain.FormanyyearsIhavefelt___58___totheonewhogavemethreechancesto

___59___

mymistake.Whenthefirstandsecondchancescome,youmaynotbepreparedwellordon’thaveenough___60___toact.Whenthethirdchancecomesyoushouldknowclearlywhatyoushoulddo.41.A.strangers

B.difficulties

C.chances

D.dangers42.A.goton

B.waitedfor

C.ranfor

D.passedby43.A.driver

B.thief

C.policeman

D.passenger44.A.paid

B.borrowed

C.stolen

D.received45.A.nervous

B.sad

C.calm

D.disappointed46.A.mind

B.bank

C.hand

D.house47.A.pushed

B.driven

C.drawn

D.carried48.A.if

B.though

C.once

D.because49.A.dirty

B.bright

C.noisy

D.empty50.A.lost

B.stopped

C.missed

D.found51.A.takeout

B.giveback

C.throwaway

D.searchedfor52.A.cold

B.clean

C.dark

D.crowded53.A.money

B.water

C.paper

D.space54.A.reason

B.opportunity

C.way

D.choice55.A.strange

B.exciting

C.second

D.same56.A.last

B.only

C.fair

D.good57.A.upset

B.awakened

C.pleased

D.interested58.A.painful

B.sorry

C.lucky

D.grateful59.A.make

B.try

C.correct

D.repeat60.A.courage

B.strength

C.skill

D.experience参考答案：41.B

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.A

46.C

47.B

48.D

49.C

50.B

51.D

52.C

53.A

54.B

55.D

56.A

57.B

58.D

59.C

60.A这篇小短文讲述了“我”的一个经历：“我”外出找工作遇到很多麻烦，花光了自己的钱，无奈之下，“我”偷了一位乘客的钱。在公交车上，另一位乘客给了“我”三次机会，让我交出偷来的钱，并改正了自己犯下的错误。由此，“我”得到一个道理：当第一、二次机会来到时，我们可能还没有准备好或还没有足够的勇气去改正，但是当第三次机会来到时，我们就应该知道要怎么做了。41.B考查名词。从文中andsoIusedupallmymoneysoon.可知，and后面说明结果：“我”用光了我所有的钱。说明此处是遇到很多困难，导致“我”的钱用光了。Strangers陌生人，difficulties困难，chances机会，dangers危险。42.A考查动词短语。Somepeoplesuggestedthebusbe___7___tothepolicestation,butsomewereagainstit

___8___

theywereinahurrytogobackhome.“我”登上了一辆公交车。goton登上，waitedfor等待，ranfor竞选，passedby通过。43.D考查名词。由Oneday,I___2___abusquietlyatduskwhenmostpeoplegotoffwork.可知前文说道“我”上了一辆公交车，搭公交车的人叫做乘客。所以这里应该是指公交车上有一位乘客在哭。driver司机，thief小偷，policeman警察，passenger乘客。44.C考查动词。上文说有一位乘客在哭泣，再根据这句话“Someonehas___4___mymoney!”可知是说明乘客哭泣的原因是有人偷了他的钱。Paid支付，borrowed借，stolen偷，received收到。45.A考查形容词。由becausehismoneywasinmy___6___.可知因为他的钱在我的手里，所以我很紧张。nervous紧张的，sad悲伤的，calm平静的，disappointed失望的。46.C考查名词。下文提到“WhenIwasstillstruggling(斗争)inmindwhethertotakeoutthemoneyornot,thelightswereonagain.”可知“我”正在纠结是否要将钱交出来，说明是“我”拿了钱。所以此时钱在“我”的手里。短语：inone’shand在某人手里。47.B考查动词。由butsomewereagainstit

___8___

theywereinahurrytogobackhome.可知车里有的乘客说让司机开车到警察局，有的乘客反对，因为他们急着回家。pushed

推，driven开车，drawn绘图，carried携带。48.D考查连词。车里有的乘客说让司机开车到警察局，有的乘客反对，因为他们急着回家。if如果，though尽管，once一旦，because因为。49.C考查形容词。根据上文意思，车里有的乘客说让司机开车到警察局，有的乘客反对，因为他们急着回家。大家的意见不一致，所以说明此时车里很吵闹。dirty脏的，bright

明亮的，noisy吵闹的，empty空的。50.B考查动词。这句话表达的意思是司机将车停到一边，打开了灯寻找钱。lost丢失，stopped停止，missed错过，found找到。51.D考查动词短语。司机将车停到一边，打开了灯是为了方便找钱。takeout取出，giveback归还，throwaway扔掉，searchedfor寻找。52.C考查形容词。上文中有乘客说将灯关掉，让小偷自己把钱交出来。又因为这一段开头作者告诉了我们时间atdusk，说明现在是黄昏，车里关灯后就变黑了。cold冷的，clean

干净的，dark黑暗的，crowded拥挤。53.A考查名词。由Someonesaidagain,“Givehimonemore___14___.”可知地上没有钱。money钱，water水，paper纸，space空间。54.B考查名词。由Thenthelightswereoffagain.可知因为第一次关灯，“我”没有将钱交出来，此时，乘客再次提议将灯关掉，再给小偷一次机会。reason原因，opportunity机会，way方法，choice选择。55.D考查形容词。第二次关灯，“我”还是没有将钱交出去，所以这次的结果还是和上次一样。Thelightswereonagainbuttheygotthe___15___result.意思是：灯再一次打开了，但是他们还是得到同样的结果。strange奇怪的，exciting令人兴奋的，second次要的，same相同的。56.A考查形容词。Atthattime,someonesaidagain,“Givehimthe___16___chance!”此时，车里有人再次说道：“给他最后一次机会。”last最后的，only唯一的，fair公平的，good好的。57.B考查形容词。由andtookoutallthemoneywhenthelightswereoffagain.可知“我”在灯再一次熄灭后交出了所有的钱，说明“我”醒悟了，所以才交出了所有的钱。upset心烦的，awakened觉醒的，pleased高兴的，interested感兴趣的。58.D考查形容词。根据文中的意思，此处应该是“我”感激这位给了“我”三次机会的乘客，他让我有机会改正自己的错误。Painful痛苦的，sorry抱歉的，lucky幸运的，grateful感谢的。59.C考查形容词。FormanyyearsIhavefelt___18___totheonewhogavemethreechancesto

___19___

mymistake.意思是：这么多年来，我一直很感激这位给了“我”三次机会来改正自己错误的人。Correctone’smistake改正某人的错误。60.A考查名词。根据文中Whenthefirstandsecondchancescome,youmaynotbepreparedwellordon’thaveenough___20___toact.中可以推断人们在头两次机会来到时，可能还没有准备好或者还没有足够的勇气来改正自己的错误。就像“我”，直到第三次才将钱交出来。所以这里是指还没有足够的勇气，courage勇气，strength力量，skill技能，experience经历。【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。例如：小题1从文中andsoIusedupallmymoneysoon.可知，and后面说明结果：“我”用光了我所有的钱。说明此处是遇到很多困难，导致“我”的钱用光了。Strangers陌生人，difficulties困难，chances机会，dangers危险。。4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。例如：小题12上文中有乘客说将灯关掉，让小偷自己把钱交出来。又因为这一段开头作者告诉了我们时间atdusk，根据生活常识，现在是黄昏，车里关灯后就变黑了。cold冷的，clean干净的，dark黑暗的，crowded拥挤。5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。21.ItwasadaybeforeIstartedschoolagainafterhavingtheworld’sbestsummer.Iwas_41_standingatthatbusstop,forIknewthatafterIsteppedonthatbus,my_42_wouldbegoneforalongtime.Ineverhadfriendsatschool.Myparents43saidthatifyouwanttohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Ididthat,butitdidn’t_44_.Iwasstillignored(忽视).Ididn’twantittobethesamewaythisyear.BeforeIknewit,itwasthe_45_dayofschool.Then,thebusslowly_46_.Thedooropened,andIwalkedtothe_47_ofthebus.AsIpassedtheotherkids,theywould_48_andgiggle(咯咯笑).Thebustripseemedtotakealongtime_49_wereachedtheschool.Whenwearrived,Iwalkedtomyclassroom,andsatatthe_50_intheverybackoftheclassroom.Itwasn’tthatIdislikedschool,butIwasn’ta_51_ofthekidsattheschool.I_52_listeningtotheteacherinclass,butIdidn’tlikeitwhenthebellrangfor_53_.Iwalkedtoanemptytable,openedmylunchbag,andbegantoeat_54_.Agirlwithafriendlysmilecameovertomytable.“"What’syour_55_?”sheasked.“Rachael,”Isaidinalowvoice.“IamMonica,”shesaid.She_56_talkingtome,andItalkedtoheralittlebit.“Noonelikesme,”Isaidafterawhileof_57_.“Ido,”shereplied.“I_58_thatafterawhileofbeinglonelyyouhavetobefriendswithpeoplethatlooklonelytoo.Then,_59_willeverbelonelyinthisworld,”shesaid.Eversincethosewordshavebeensaidtome,Ihavelotsoftruefriends.Iwillnever_60_thedaymyfriendgavemeadvicethatwouldlastalifetime.41.A.excited B.surprised C.puzzled D.scared42.A.freedom B.choice C.chance D.money43.A.hardly B.also C.always D.still44.A.happen B.work C.leave D.come45.A.first B.last C.next D.other46.A.started B.left C.stopped D.began47.A.side B.back C.front D.top48.A.stand B.speak C.talk D.whisper49.A.before B.after C.when D.unless50.A.table B.window C.desk D.door51.A.brother B.servant C.friend D.leader52.A.Finished B.minded C.missed D.enjoyed53.A.lunch B.dinner C.breakfast D.supper54.A.happily B.slowly C.uncomfortably D.quickly55.A.job B.time C.name D.number56.A.stopped B.remembered C.disliked D.kept57.A.silence B.noise C.practice D.anger58.A.explained B.regretted C.learned D.promised59.A.someone B.noone C.everyone D.anyone60.A.lose B.save C.waste D.forget参考答案：41-45DACBA

46-50CBDAC

51-55CDACC

56-60DACBD三、阅读理解22.WhilemanypeopleagreethatTheSoundofMusic（音乐之声）isoneofthebestfilmsofalltime,someareataloss（困惑）toexplainwhy.Well,I’lltellyouwhyit’soneofthebestmoviesever.TheSoundofMusicsimplyhaseverythingonecouldwantinamovie.Firstofall,ithasarealromance--onewhereyoucanwatchthecharactersslowlyfallinlove.Secondly,ithashumor,cleverandsarcastic（讽刺性的）humor.WhenSchraedersaid,“Bye,Maria,I’msureyou’llmakeafinenun（修女）.”Youjustwanttoslap（掴）heracrossthefaceafterhearingthat.Thirdly,it’sgotadventure.TheNazisaretheworst“badguys”inanymovie,soit’sgreattoseeMaria,theCaptainandthekidsoutwit（智取）them.Fourthly,it’sgotgreatmusic.Thesongsofthefilmarepopularallovertheworld.Fifthly,it’sgotgreatscenery.Theplot（情节）anddialoguearealsoamazing.IfindnewthingstoadmireeachtimeIwatch.Finally,isthereagreatersceneinanymoviethanthenunsshowingthestolenNazicarparts?Inshort,thefilmdoesn’tjustsucceedbecauseitcheerspeopleupwithabeautifullovestoryorsongs.Italsosucceedsbecauseit’sawonderfully-constructed,wonderfully-written,andwonderfully-actedmovie.60.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellpeoplewhatmakesagoodmovie.

B.TotellpeoplehowtoenjoythehumorinTheSoundofMusic.

C.ToexplainwhyTheSoundofMusicisoneofthebestmovies.

D.ToadvisepeopletowatchTheSoundofMusic61.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.

A.intheauthor’sopinion,TheSoundofMusicsucceedsmainlybecauseofitssongs

B.theauthorcanfindsomethingnewtoenjoyeverytimehewatchesthemovie

C.MariajustwantstoslapSchraederafterhearingwhatshesaystoher.

D.TheSoundofMusicisamovieabouthowMariaoutwitstheNaziswiththenuns62.AbouttheTheSoundofMusic,theauthormentionedallofthefollowingthingsEXCEPT___

A.plot

B.music

C.acting

D.clothing63.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“character”?A.特征

B.性格

C.人物

D.汉字参考答案：23.Long,longagotherewasaveryfoolishthief.