上海市闵行区建虹中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

上海市闵行区建虹中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Myneighborsusedtogiveahandintimeoftrouble,

wasverykindofthem.

A．who

B．that

C．what

D．which参考答案：D2.—Tom,don’tyouseetheheadmasteriscomingtous?—____I’mnotdoinganythingagainsttheschoolrules.

A.Sowhat? B.Justsoso! C.Whynot？ D.Really?参考答案：A3..Idon’tdoubt______forthejourneybydoingjobsontheship. A.thathecanpay

B.whetherhecanpay C.thatcanhepay

D.whethercanhepay

参考答案：A略4.Wearetaughtthatabusinesslettershouldbewritteninaformalstyle

inapersonalone.

A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.betterthan

D.lessthan参考答案：A5.Notonly_____thejewelleryshe______beensoldforherhusband'sillnessbutalso

theirhouse.

A.has,has

B.is,has

C.has,is

D./,has参考答案：A6.Duncan,______NBAstar,isoneof_______fewfootballplayerswhoareverypopulartomanyofhisChinesefans.

A.an;the

B.an;a

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：A略7.Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars

road[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]conditionsneedtobeimproved.A.when

B.

which

C.where

D.that参考答案：D8.

inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.

A.Havinglost

B.Lost

C．Beinglost

D．Losing参考答案：27.解析：B

考查非谓语动词。句意：在山林里走失一周，这两个学生最终被当地的警察所解救。受到foraweek的影响，考生容易误选A。这里非谓语动词的逻辑主语是thetwostudents，而lose是及物动词，应当用被动来表示，或是loseoneself结构。选项A如果改成Havingbeenlost也是正确答案。略9.SallywasexcitedtomeetSusanatthepartylastnight.They__________eachothersincetheygraduatedfromOxfordUniversityin2010.A.haven’tseen

B.hadn’tseen

C.didn’tsee

D.don’tsee参考答案：B【命题立意】考查时态的用法。句意：Sally昨天晚上见到Susan很高兴。她们2010年从牛津大学毕业以来还没有见过面。Sally和Susan见面是昨天晚上的事情，她们没见面是发生在昨晚以前的事情。题干中有since从句，动作也发生在过去。表示发生在过去的过去的事情用过去完成时。故选B。10.Arewardof$1,000willbegivento

canprovideanycluestothecasewhichhasbeeninvestigatedbythepolicefornearlyhalfayear.A．whoever

B．whomever

C．anyone

D．who参考答案：A11.Whenwegetclosertothemoon,weshallfeelitsgravitypullingus,butitwillnotbe________theearth’s.

A.asastrongpullas

B.apullasstrongas

C.asstrongapullas

D.asstrongpullas参考答案：C12.______isbelievedtobethemostexcellentinallaspectswillwinascholarship.A.Whom

B.Whomever

C.Who

D.Whoever参考答案：D13.SeniorThreeisahard-workingunitthat_____morethan1000studentsandteachers.A.isconsistedofB.consistsofC.consistingofD.consistedof参考答案：B14.ThefoodinEnglandisstrangeatfirstbutyouwillsoon____________it.A.adjustwith

B.adaptfor

C.getusedto

D.fitin参考答案：C15.Itisreportedthatastormisonitsway,buttheweathertodayis______warmandsunny.

A.frustratingly B.fortunately C.surprisingly D.hardly 参考答案：C16.Childrenwill_____leavehometoleadtheirownlivesasfullyindependentadults.A.constantly

B.regularly

C.eventually

D.unfortunately参考答案：C17.Ilivenextdoortoacouple

childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.A.whose

B.why

C.where

D.which参考答案：A试题分析：题目考查定语从句的关系词。acouple是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所属关系，故用whose作定语，相当于thechildrenofwhom，故选A。【名师点睛】定语从句的关系词分为关系代词（who,whom,whose,that,which,as等）和关系副词（when,where,why等）。1.关系代词所代替的先行词是表示人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系副词可代替的先行词是表示时间、地点或理由等的名词，在从句中作状语。例如：Anarchitectisapersonwho/thatdesignshousesandbuildings.Thecitywhere/inwhichIwasbornisonthenewrailwayline.2.关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。注意：关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，可省略（非限制性定语从句中不可省略）。例如：Ifinditdifficulttocooperatewiththosewhoalwayssticktotheirownopinions.Ifinditdifficulttocooperatewiththeonewhoalwaysstickstohisownopinion.Thesuit(which/that)thetailormadeformedoesn’tfitme.3.非限制性定语从句中，关系词均不可省略。注意关系代词that和关系副词why不可用于非限制性定语从句。4.作介词宾语的关系代词在限制和非限制性定语从句中，关系代词作介词的宾语，即“介词+关系代词whom/which”，whom用于指人，which用于指物，不能用that。例如：Themanwithwhomyoushookhandsjustnowisheadofourdepartment.Mrs.Nye,withwhomyoushookhandsjustnow,isheadofourdepartment.Theroominwhichmyfamilyliveusedtobeagarage.18.Youmaydependon

thattheywilllookafteryourdaughterwhenyouareaway.A.them

B.this

C.her

D.it参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Myunclewillneverforgetwhathappenedtohimyesterday.Towardstheevening,hewas_____(邀请)toaninn.He

76.______enjoyedhisdinnerwithhisfriends,_______(喝)alotofwine

77.______Asar______,hegotdrunk.Heinsistedondrivinghomeafter

78.______themeal,althoughhisfriendstriedto_____（说服）himnotto.

79.______Afewminuteslater,hewaswindinghisw_____onthestreet.

80.______Andthenhiscarran_______atalltree.Fortunately,hewasstill

81.______alive,thoughs_______injured.Thepolicecametothescene,

82.______andhewastakentohospital.Naturally,hehadto_____inhospital

83.______forseveraldays.W_______still,hisdrivinglicensewascancelled.

84.______Howheregretted________hehaddonewithoutlisteningtohisfriends.

85.______参考答案：76.invited

77.drinking

78.result

79.persuade

80.o

82.seriously

83.be/stay

84.Worse

85.what略三、阅读理解20.HolidaymakerswantingtogetawayfromthepressureofmodernlifemightconsiderstayingatawoodenhutinSweden.TheKolarbynEco-LodgeHotelisnotforeveryone.Ifyoucan’tevenunderstandtheideaoflivingwithoutelectricity,runningwater,oramoderntoilet,thenthecharmofthisplacewillprobablynotappealtoyou.ButforanyonetryingtoescapethepressureandbusylifeofthebigcityortakeabreakfromtheInternetandothermoderndevices,thisplaceisaparadise(乐园).Located1kmsouthofSkarsjonBeach,inthemiddleofapristineSwedishforest,KolarbynEco-Lodgeconsistsof12woodenhutswithnothingbuttwosheepskin-coveredwoodenbeds,andawoodstovethatuseswoodcutbythegueststhemselves.Self-cateringbreakfast,lunchanddinnerconsistofitemslikespaghetti（通心粉）,tomatosauce,bread,fruitandeggsthattouristshavetocookthemselvesoveranoutsidefire;thereisnoshower,onlyanearbyspringandasfortoilet,visitorsareencouragedtogobehindatree,orvisitoneofthetwosheds（棚子）.Addingtothecharmofthisplaceisthelongcoal-makingtraditionofKolarbyn.Localshavebeenbuildingthesehutsfromwoodandmudforover400years,andafewofthemcameupwiththeideaofrecreatingafewoftheminthewoodsasaneco-lodgetokeeptraditionaliveinthearea.“PeoplevisitKolarbynlodgesbecausetheywanttoexperiencethenatureandtotestsleepinginthehistoricalhuts.Theywanttogetawayfromthenormallife,”theownerAndreasAhlsensaid.“Thehutsthemselvesarelysmall,asiftheyaretoobig,itwilldestroythenatureexperience.”12.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheKolarbynEco-LodgeHotel?A.Modernandluxurious

B.PerfectanduniqueC.Cheapandappealing

D.Simpleandenvironmental-friendly13.Whatcanweinferaboutthelifeinthehotel?A.LivingthereisahardexperienceforeveryoneB.ThevisittothehotelmeansachallengetomanypeopleC.It’sconvenientthoughthereisnomodernequipmentD.It’skindoflikelivinginparadisefortheaged14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertoinParagraph4?A.Oldtraditions

B.LocalpeopleC.Woodenhuts

D.Creativeideas15.WhydopeoplewanttovisittheKolarbynEco-LodgeHotel?A.Toescapemodernlife

B.TohaveagoodsleepC.Tocompareruralandcitylife

D.Toexperiencepovertyoflocals参考答案：12.D

13.B

14.C

15.A本文介绍theKolarbynEco-LodgeHotel。它即简单又环保，适合想逃脱现代生活的人去光顾。12.Ｄ推理判断题。根据第二段中TheKolarbynEco-LodgeHotelisnotforeveryone.Ifyoucan’tevenunderstandtheideaoflivingwithoutelectricity,runningwater,oramoderntoilet,thenthecharmofthisplacewillprobablynotappealtoyou.Butforanyonetryin