上海市闵行第五中学2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析

上海市闵行第五中学2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,_______hewentontoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhich

B.afterthat

C.inwhich

D.inthat

参考答案：A略2.Dr.Yuan,alongwithhisassistants,______inthepastdecadestoincreasericeharvests.

A.werestruggling B.wasstruggling C.havebeenstruggling D.hasbeenstruggling参考答案：D3.Beckworthshookhisheadasifhe

"Don'ttrusther".A.hadsaid

B.wouldsay

C.weresaying

D.says参考答案：C4.It’ssaidthatthenewcampusoftheschoolisnow_______whatitwas.A.twicemuchlargethan

B.largeastwiceas

C.twiceaslargeas

D.astwicelargeras参考答案：C5.-WithAmericantechcompaniescuttingtieswithChina'sHuaiwei,US___________theglobaleconomicrecoverynow.-Ican’tagreemore.Ibelievemoredamageisontheway.A.isdamaging B.hasdamaged C.damaged D.haddamaged参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：——随着美国科技公司切断与中国华为的联系，美国正在损害全球经济复苏。——我完全同意。我相信更多的破坏正在发生。根据句中的now可知，句子用现在进行时态，且主语是US，单数第三人称，故答案为A。6.Whenmyfatherlosthisjobourliving_______hadtobecuttothebone.A.bills

B.expenses

C.prices

D.charges参考答案：B7.Ittookthemaboutonemonthto________howtostarttheequipment.A.comeout B.figureoutC.lookout D.takeout参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词组。句意：他们花了大约一个月的时间才弄明白如何启动设备。A.comeout出现，出版；B.figureout明白，理解；C.lookout注意，当心；D.takeout取出。故选B。30.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot_____fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired

B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired参考答案：C略24._______Imethim,Ithoughthewasaseriousman.A.Forthefirsttime

B.Thefirsttime

C.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Bythefirsttime参考答案：B略35.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland____wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.whom参考答案：C略11.—Bettergetdowntoyourwork，Jack.—________.A．It'smypleasure

B．NottomentionitC．Mindyourownbusiness

D．You'rewelcome

参考答案：C略12.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas_____alloverthecountry.A.companies

B.branches

C.organizations

D.businesses参考答案：B略13.Thispictureisverybeautiful,_______?A.isit

B.isn’tit

C.doesit

D.doesn’tit参考答案：B略14.Idislike________whenJimsaidtheUNwasnotaworthyorganization,________bringingeveryoneclosertogether.A.one;one

B.it;oneC.one;which

D.it;which参考答案：B【详解】考查代词。句意：我不喜欢吉姆说联合国不是一个值得敬重的组织，一个让每个人更加亲密的组织。第一空用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为whenJimsaidtheUNwasnotaworthyorganization；第二空用代词one，代指前面的名词organization。故选B。【点睛】当hate/enjoy/like/love/prefer/appreciate/dislike等表示情绪的动词后接when或if从句时，通常要用it作形式宾语。15.

ItwasthefirsttimethatI_______visitorssinceI’dmovedtoLondon.A.hadhad

B.havehad

C.have

D.had参考答案：A16.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only____thathiswifehadlefthim.A.tobetold

B.tellingC.beingtold

D.told参考答案：A17.Studentsandteachersgathertogetherforamorning______________eachMondaytoattendtheceremonyofraisingthenationalflag.A.inspection

B.inscriptionC.assembly

D.commitment参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：每周一，学生和老师们齐聚一堂，参加升旗仪式。A.inspection检查；B.inscription题词；C.assembly集合；D.commitment承诺，根据题意，故选C。18.Is_______threehours_______thepoorboytocometoschoolonfoot?A.it;thatittakes B.there;thatittakes C.there;when

D.it;that参考答案：A二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mygrandparentshadasmallfarm,thattheygrewcropsandvegetables.Theyalsoraiseddozenofhensandcocks,whichwerekept,inanareasurroundedbyafenceforprotect.However,therewerealwaysseveralchickensescapedthroughthefence,wanderingfreelyinthefields.Lastspring,Ivisitedtomygrandparents'farmandplaynearthewheatfield.SuddenlyIcaughtamazingsight:ahenwaswalkingpast,followingbyfivechicks!Nooneknewwhereandwhenthehenhatchedhislittlekids.Mygrandmawashappyandhurriedpreparedanewhomeforthemotherandthechildren.参考答案：Mygrandparentshadasmallfarm,thattheygrewcropsandvegetables.Theyalsoraiseddozenof

where

dozenshensandcocks,whichwerekept,inanareasurroundedbyafenceforprotect.However,there

protecting

werealwaysseveralchickensescapedthroughthefence,wanderingfreelyinthefields.

escaping

Lastspring,Ivisitedtomygrandparents'farmandplaynearthewheatfield.SuddenlyIcaught

played

∧amazingsight:ahenwaswalkingpast,followingbyfivechicks!Nooneknewwhereandwhenthean

followedhenhatchedhislittlekids.Mygrandmawashappyandhurriedpreparedanewhomefortheher/its

hurriedlymotherandthechildren.【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者去祖父母家的农场玩耍，看到母鸡和孵出的小鸡的故事。【详解】1.考查定语从句连接词。句意：我的祖父母有一个小农场，他们在那里种植庄稼和蔬菜。本句为定语从句修饰先行词farm，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，应用关系副词where，故that改为where。2.考查固定搭配。句意：他们还饲养了十几只母鸡和公鸡，这些鸡和公鸡被养在一个被栅栏围起来保护的地方。短语dozensof“几十个”，故dozen改为dozens。3.考查非谓语动词。for为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故protect改为protecting。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，总是有几只鸡从篱笆里逃出来，在田野里自由地游荡。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故escape只能做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语chickens构成主谓关系用现在分词，故escaped改为escaping。5.考查固定用法。句意：去年春天，我参观了祖父母的农场，在麦田附近玩耍。visit为及物动词可以直接跟宾语，故去掉to。6.考查冠词。句意：突然我看到一个惊人的景象:一只母鸡走过，后面跟着五只小鸡!sight为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个景象”故需要不定冠词，且amazing为元音音素开头的单词，故在amazing前面加上an。7.考查动词时态。根据上文并列谓语visited可知应用一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情，故play改为played。8.考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故follow只能做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语ahen构成被动关系，用过去分词，故following改为followed。9.考查形容词物主代词。句意：没有人知道这只母鸡何时何地孵出了她的/它的小孩。根据句意可知是母鸡，故his改为her或its。10.考查副词。句意：奶奶很高兴，急忙为妈妈和孩子们准备了一个新家。修饰动词prepare应用副词，故hurried改为hurriedly。

三、阅读理解20.阅读理解Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting.ThefirststepistofeelconfidentaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Bepatient.

Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.Itisnaturaltomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.ThesecondstepistopracticeyourEnglish.Forexample，writeajournaleveryday.YouwillgetusedtowritinginEnglish，andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving.Besides,youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass.Youwillallmakemistakes,butgraduallyyouwillbecomecomfortablecommunicatinginEnglish.Thethirdstepistokeeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.

Youcanwritethisinyourjournal.Aftereachclass，thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly?Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplained?Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult,butyoutriedtounderstandit.Writetheseachievementsinyourjournal.YoumustbepositiveaboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.YouwillenjoylearningEnglish,andyouwillhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.1.WhatisimportanttolearnEnglish?A.ToreadEnglisheveryday.B.Tomakearecordofyourmistakes.C.Tobuyadictionary.D.TopracticeEnglisheverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.2.WhenyoulearnEnglish,youdonotneedto________.A.bepatientB.makemistakesC.expressyourideasinEnglishD.understandeverythingallatonce3.WhichisNOThelpfulforyoutoenjoylearningEnglish?A.TocommunicateinEnglish.B.Toworryaboutmakingmistakes.C.Tothinkaboutwhathasbeendoneafterclasses.D.Tomakearecordofyourachievements.4.HowmanywaysaregiventolearnEnglishinthepassage?A.Twoways.

B.Threeways.C.Fourways.

D.Fiveways.5.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Itisveryimportanttolearnasecondlanguage.B．Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasilywhileotherpeopledonot.C．Therearewaystohelpyoulearnasecondlanguagemoreeasily.D．Don'tworryaboutmakingmistakeswhenlearningasecondlanguage.参考答案：1、D；2、D；3、B；4、B；5、C；1、细节理解题。由文中最后一段第二句可知正确答案为D项。2、细节理解题。由文中第二段第四句“Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.”可知D项为正确答案。3、细节理解题。由第二段倒数第一、二句话可知B项正确。4、细节理解题。从文中第二、三、四段的首句可知正确答案为B项。5、主旨大意题。文章第一段最后一句为本文的主旨句，故C项正确。21.Itisnotunusualatallforteenstoanswertheirparentswithone-wordanswers.“Whereareyougoing？”“Places.”“Whenwillyoubeback？”“Sometime.”“Whowillyoubewith？”“People.”Thatmeansthatthedaysofyourchildrenstandinginthefrontdoorwiththedetailsoftheirdayareover.Theyarebreakingawayfromyousothatthey’llbeabletostandontheirownasayoungadult.Someparentsfeelsadaboutthislossoftheirchildren’scloseness.Ofcourseyoumissthoseconversationsandfriendlytalks.Onceyourchildrenmoveoutafterhighschoolandestablishthemselvesconfidentlyasayoungadult，they’llcomebackforeasyconversationsandevenaskforadvice.Butinordertodeterminewhoarerightnow，theyneedtoseparatefromyou.Yourjob，however，istokeepthemsafe—andthatrequiresknowingwheretheyareandwhotheyarewith.Letthemknowclearlythatit’snotbecauseyouwanttodominatetheirlifeandcontrolthem；it’sbecauseit’sasafetyissueforfamilymemberstokeeptrackofoneanother.Whenthey’rehomeandsitdowntoeatameal，sitdownwiththem.Youneedtoopenuptothemaboutyourlife.Tellthemofaninterestingincidentattheoffice，lettheminonabitoffamilygossip，discussapieceofnewswiththem.Theyaregladthatyouseethemasoldenoughtobeinonafewexperiencesofyourlife.Bylettingateeninonyourlife，theyjustmayletyouinonth