上海市长乐学校2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

上海市长乐学校2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thoughthecollegeentranceexamisdrawingnear,studyshouldn’ttakeupallofyourtime.It’simportantto

sometimeforrelaxationandhobbiesaswell.A.putaway

B.setaside

C.laydown

D.takeoff参考答案：B【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。句意：尽管高考临近了，学习也不能占用你的全部时间。为放松和爱好流出一些时间也是很重要的。settimeasidefor为……留出时间。putaway放起来；laydown放下；takeoff脱下。故判断选B。2.Thelastfewmonths________________anattractivesubjectappearinginthenewsmoreandmore;theOlympic,GamesA.see

B.areseeing

C.saw

D.haveseen参考答案：D略3.Theteacherwentuptothesleepingstudentandpattinghimonthehead,

.

A．wakinghimup

B．towakehimaway

C．wokehimup

D．wakenhimaway参考答案：C4.Drinkingwater,havingahealthysnackandtakingexerciseareallpositivewaysto

youwhenyouareworkingonatightschedule．

A．relieve

B．refresh

C．liberate

D．comfort参考答案：B5.Helplessandunabletocareforhimself,hehadno______exceptfornursinghomecare.

A.alternative

B.assumption

C.approval

D.allowance参考答案：A略6.Johnisvery________.Ifhepromisestodosomethinghe'lldoit.A．independent

B．confident

C．reliable

D．flexible参考答案：C7.—Doyouwanttojoinmeonaten—milerun?—________Ifeelsotiredtoday.A.Ithinkso. B.I'mnotsurprised. C.Notlikely! D.Ofcourse.参考答案：C【详解】考查情景对话。句意：你想和我一起参加一个10英里的跑步吗？——不会，我今天感觉很累。A.Ithinkso.我也这样认为；B.I'mnotsurprised.我并不惊讶；C.Notlikely!不会；D.Ofcourse.当然/可以。根据Ifeelsotiredtoday可知回答者不会去跑步，故选C项。8.__________atthegateofthetheater,Susanfoundtheticketfortheplaywasleftathome.

A.Toarrive

B.Onarriving

C.Asarriving

D.Whilearrived参考答案：B9.Allofyou______attheschoolgate!We’llsoonstart.A.willgather

B.gather

C.willbegathering

D.aregathering参考答案：B10.Turkeyopenedtheworld'sfirsttrans-continentalunderwaterrailtunnel．＿AsiaandEuropeon29October,2013,＿closerthedaywhenitwillbepossibletotravelfromLondontoBeijingviaIstanbulbytrain.A.connected;brought

B.connected;bringing

C．linking;brought

D.linking;bringing参考答案：D29.“Ilovetraveling.Ihopetogowithyouthistime.”“Butdoesyourmother____youtogo?”A.let

B.agreeC.allow

D.promise参考答案：C略12.IneverfanciedMary—soweakagirl—_______thefootballmatchanddidprettywell.A.takingpartin

B.joiningin

C.tojoinin

D.totakepartin参考答案：B13.

—Youlookunhappy，myson?—I’mwonderinghowlongit’llbe

wecometoChinaagain.A.since

B.when

C.before

D.after参考答案：C14.________manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A.Told

B.Telling

C.Havingtold

D.Havingbeentold参考答案：D解析：考查非谓语的用法。tell与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系，所以用havingbeendone来表示被动和完成。26.You_____anAonyourcomposition,butthereweresomespellingmistakes.

A.shouldreceive

B.couldhavereceivedC.wouldreceive

D.musthavereceived参考答案：B略16.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.

—Sorry,sir,butIwas

for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup参考答案：A.考查动词短语辨析。A：阻塞；B:张贴；C:开始，从事；D:放弃。17.______,everyonepresentwasamusedbyhisadventurestoryinAfrica. A.Absurdasmightitsound B.Asitmightsoundabsurd C.Asabsurditmightsound D.Absurdasitmightsound参考答案：D二、填空18.Chineseoracleboneinscriptions(甲骨文)over3,000yearsoldarenowbeingwidelyusedasemojisbyyoungWeChatusers,thankstoapersonwhomadethem___41___(close)topeople’slifethanbefore.“Theancientcharactersarenotascoolanddistant___42___theyaresupposedtobe,”saidthe___43___(create)ChenNan.“Infact,theyarecuteandhumorous,andtheycouldtotallyserveourneedsforonlineexpression.”___44___46-year-oldprofessoroffineartatTsinghuaUniversityhasbeenworkingtomakeoracleboneinscriptionsintoemojis.Forexample,thecharacterfor“zui,”___45___means“drunk”inEnglish,wascreated___46___(look)likeastumblingfigure.ChenhasalsocombinedtheancientChinesecharacterswithcartoonfigures.Acartoonvideoclip___47___(feature)oracleboneinscriptionsdesignedbyhimwasviewed31milliontimesandshared140,000times.Chenworkedontheroadofinnovation19yearsago.In2016,theancienttypeface___48___(include)intothefontlibraryunderhiseffortstolettheancientwordswalkintopeople’slife.Nowthelibraryhasasmanyas3,500characters,___49___Chen’sresearchontheprojectstillcontinues,asheplanstoextendthelibraryto7,000characters.Inthefuture,hewillapplytheancientcharacters

___50___educationanddevelopmentofgamesandapps.参考答案：41.closer

42.as

43.creator

44.The

45.which

46.tolook

47.featuring

48.wasincluded

49.but/yet

50.to本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中国有着3000多年历史的甲骨文正在被年轻的微信用户们作用表情包广泛使用。41.考查形容词比较级。根据后面的thanbefore可知用形容词比较级。句意：这多亏了一个人让它贴近了我们的生活。故填closer。42.考查连词。这里as表示“正如”之意。句意：甲骨文看似高冷深沉。故填as。43.考查名词。这里指产品的创造者，故用名词creator。句意：该作品设计陈楠说。故填creator。44.考查冠词。这里特指46-year-oldprofessor四十六岁的教授，故用定冠词the。句意：这位46岁的清华大学美术教授一直致力于将甲骨文的文字转化为表情符号。故填The。45.考查定语从句。这里考查非限定性定语从句，which指代前面先行词thecharacterfor“zui,”。句意：例如，“醉”这个字，英文意思是喝多了。故填which。46.考查非谓语动词。这里用不定式to，表示目的性。句意：它被设计的看起来就像一个歪歪斜斜的倒着的人。故填tolook。47.考查非谓语动词。这里考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：一个由他设计的甲骨文动画视频浏览量达3100万次。故填featuring。.................................49.考查连词。这里前后句为转折关系。句意：现在，甲骨文字体库里已有3500个汉字，不过陈楠的研究工程仍在继续。故填but/yet。50.考查短语固定搭配。短语apply…to应用。句意：将来，他还打算将甲骨文元素融入文化教育产业、小游戏开发、APP等领域。故填to。19.Inrecentyears,internetvotinghasbecome

61_（increase）popularinChina.Peoplenotonlycaston-linevotes

62

(them),butalso

urgeotherstovotefor

_63_

(compete)

likethe“MostBeautifulTeacher”andthe“CutestBaby”.LinYue,ahighschoolstudent,isinvitedtovoteinthe“BestPoliceOfficer

”,_64

(organize)bythelocalgovernmenttoletthepublichave

_65__

betterunderstandingofpoliceofficers’dailywork.LinYuevisitsthewebsiteandreadsallthestories.Heisdeeplymovedbytheir

_66_

(glory)deeds.Heisalreadythinkingofbecomingapolicemanhimselfinthefuture.WuHuaisinvitedbyhisuncletovoteforhiscousininthe“FutureSinger”.He

___67__(receive)threesimilarinvitationssofar.Hisuncletellshim

68

ifhiscousinwinsit,thefamilywillwinanoverseastour

69_

free.WuHualikeshiscousinverymuch,buthefindsothersingersperform

_70_

better.Tovote,ornottovote?Thisisaquestionthattroubleshimverymuch.参考答案：61.increasingly

62.anized65.a66.glorious

67.hasreceived68.that69.for

70.even/much【知识归纳】1.下面的词或词组可以放在比较级前面修饰比较级加强语气：much/even/alot/alittle/any/still/far/slightly/agreatdeal.比如Ifeltmuchhappier.我感觉幸福多了.2.forfree/freeofcharge/fornothing免费。3.一般过去时态和现在完成时态一般过去时态只是表示在过去发生的动作或存在的状态，告诉过去曾经发生过这件事，而与现在无关。（1）HeisinShanghainow。HecanspeakEnglishfluentlybecausehelearnedEnglishfor3yearsinhishometown。他现在在上海。他能说很流利的英语，因为他在家乡的时候学过三年英语。这里的learned用一般过去时态，因为学三年英语与现在无关，只是在讲过去的一件事情。（2）HehaslearnedEnglishfor3years.他已经学英语三年了。这里的learned与现在有关，到现在为止已经学了三年英语，所以用现在完成时态。常和现在完成时态连用的时间状语有：sofar/lately/inthelast(past)fewyears/untilnow等。三、阅读理解20.Nobodylikesanoldpoop（傻子）.Developingasenseofhumorispartofbecomingamature,emotionallyhealthyindividual.Laughterisgoodforthesoul,buildsfriendshipsandrelievesstress.Itservesastheglueforsocialsituationsandasanice-breakerforsadnessandboredom.Ifyou’veeverbeentoldto“lightenup”or“chillout”,youshouldsavetheblueattitudeforserioussituationsanddevelopyoursenseofhumor.Forgivetheaccidental.Asuddenfallishumorousnotbecauseweliketoseepeoplefall,butbecauseitsurprises.Fromaspilled（溢出）waterglassinameetingtoAuntRae’steethcomingoffintheThanksgivingturkey,theembarrassmentofaccidentscanberelievedbyhumorandahelpinghand.Aftermakingsurethatnobody’shurt,forgiveaccidentswithachuckle（咯咯地笑）ratherthanascolding.Lookfortheunexpected.Thekidwhousedtolookatyouwithhiseyesclosedduringatesthadtheidea.Parentswhoservegreeneggsandhamtotheirchildrenongraduationdaygettheidea.Unexpectedactionslighten

anatmosphereandrelaxpeople.Learntolaughwithyourkids.Mostofwhatchildrensayanddoisfunny.Helpthemlearnthataccidentsaresometimesfunnyandsometimesoccasionsforjoininginandhelpinganotherhumanbeing.Bysharinglaughsandattemptingtoexplainhumor,youdevelopyoursenseofhumor,aswellashelpkidsdeveloptheirownsenseofhumor.24.Ifyou’veeverbeentoldto“lightenup”or“chillout”,itmeans______.

A.youlackhumor

B.youareblue

C.youarehumorous

D.youarefunny25.AccordingtoParagraph2,whenyourfriendfalls,youcan______.A.laughathim B.feelembarrassed

C.scoldhim D.chuckle26.Intheauthor’sopinion,ifyourmotherservesgreeneggsandhamtoyouonyourgraduationday,sheis______.A.humorous B.serious C.considerate D.boring27.WhatisthebesttitleforthepassageA.WaystoBecomeaHealthyIndividualB.HowtoDevelopaSenseofHumorC.TheFunctionofHumorD.ProperAttitudesTowardHumor参考答案：24.A25.D26.A26.B27.B主旨大意题．根据第一段Nobodylikesanoldpoop（傻子）．Developingasenseofhumorispartofbecomingamature，emotionallyhealthyindividual．可知没有人喜欢傻子．幽默感是一个人个性的一部分，所以本文讲述了如何变得有幽默感．故选B。21.MostacademicswouldviewapostataneliteuniversitylikeOxfordorHarvardasthecrowningachievementofacareer—bringingbothhonourandaccesstobetterwinecellars.Butscholarsdesiresuchplacesforreasonsbeyondglory.Theybelieveperchingononeofthetopmostbranchesoftheacademictreewillalsoimprovethequalityoftheirwork,bybringingthemtogetherwithothergeniuseswithwhomtheycancollaborateandwhomayhelpsparknewideas.Thissoundsreasonable.Unfortunately，asAlbertLaszloBarabasiofNortheasternUniversity，inBoston(andalso,itmustbesaid,ofHarvard),showsinastudypublishedinScientificReports,itisnottrue.DrBarabasiandhisteamexaminedthecareersofphysicistswhobeganpublishingbetween1950and1980andcontinuedtodosoforatleast20years.Theyrankedtheimpactoftheinstitutionsthesepeopleattendedbycountingthenumberofcitationseachinstitution’spapersreceivedwithinfiveyearsofpublication.Bytrackingtheassociationofindividualphysicistsandcountingtheircitationsinasimilarway,DrBarabasiwasabletoworkoutwhethermovingfromalowtoahigh-rankinguniversityimprovedaphysicist’simpact.Intotal,heandhisteamanalysed2,725careers.Theyfoundthat,thoughanaveragephysicistmovedonceortwiceduringhiscareer,movingfromalow-rankuniversitytoaneliteonedidnotincreasehisscientificimpact.Goingintheoppositedirection,however,didhaveasmallnegativeinfluence.Theconsequenceisthateliteuniversitydonot，atleastasfarasphysicistsareconcerned，addvaluetooutput.ThatsurprisingconclusionisonewhichtheauthoritiesincountriessuchasBritain,whoareseekingtoconcentrateexpensivesubjectssuchasphysicsinfewer,moreeliteinstitutions—partlytosavemoney,butalsotocreatewhatareseenascentersofexcellence—mightwishtoconsider.5.Whatisthefundamentalreasonwhyscholarswanttogetapostataneliteuniversity?A.Theiracademiccareercanbenefitfromit.B.Itisanaccesstobetter