上海市文来中学2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析

上海市文来中学2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Becareful!Thetrain______.ks

A.willcome

B.tocome

C.comes

D.iscoming参考答案：D2.Thenewteachermadeagood____onthestudentsbyherrichknowledgeandhumoroustalk.

A.feeling

B.effect

C.impression

D.expression参考答案：C略3.Unfortunately,thecouple_______

afteryearsofquarrels.A.brokedown

B.brokeup

C.brokeout

D.brokeoff参考答案：B4.------Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?------Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas______thanIexpected.A.farmoreinteresting

B.evenmuchinterestingC.somoreinteresting

D.alotmuchinteresting参考答案：A考查比较级。interesting的比较级是moreinteresting，far/even/much/alot/alittle/any/still等可以放在比较急前面修饰比较级，加强语气。根据句意可知选A。5.Theyoungmanoncetookapart-timejob_____theChinaDaily.

A.delivered

Bbeingdelivered Cdelivering

Dtobedelivered参考答案：C6.AmericanEnglishhaschanged_______thecenturies.Thereareseveralreasons_____this.A.over,for

B.for,with C.in,of D.during,about参考答案：A7.Whatdoyouimagine______toJohnson?A.happening

B.havinghappening

C.hashappened

D.tohavehappened参考答案：C考查时态。句意：你认为约翰逊发生了什么事？此处doyouimagine是插入语，what是句子主语。故选C。8.

Iaskedmybossforamonth’sholidayand,______sheagreed.

A.what’smore

B.thatistosay

C.believeitornot

D.inotherwords参考答案：C9.Theoldpicturesremindmeofthehappytimes_____wespenttogetherlastyear.A.when

B.不填

C.where

D.inwhich参考答案：B10.

It’snot____goodideatostudyforthewholemorningwithout_____break.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：A11.Atpresent,theincreasinguseofthenewchemicalsinfood_______damagingourhealth.A.

is

B.are

C.willbe

D.were参考答案：A12.Theladyinsistedthattheyoungman____herwalletand____tothepolicestationatonce.A.hadstolen;besent

B.shouldsteal;sent

C.hasstolen;sending

D.steal;hadbeensent参考答案：A略13.Laterinthischapterofthebookcaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders_____consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.A.which

B.whom

C.who

D.where参考答案：D14.Thisisaplacewherechildrencanplaywithout

,butifyouarereally

,pleasecallthenumber119.

A.indanger;dangerous

B.danger;indanger

C.dangerous;dangerous

D.indanger;indanger参考答案：B15.Theshop_________until7o’clock.A.staysopened

B.staysopenC.continuesopen

D.continuesopened参考答案：B16.---Howdidtheaudiencereceivethenewplay?---Theygotvery_____

A.excite

B.exciting

C.excitedly

D.excited参考答案：D17.Jamestrustsyou,soonlyyoucan_______himintogivingupthatcrazyidea.

A.arrange

B.persuade

C.apologise

D.participate

参考答案：B略二、短文改错18.Hewasnotsatisfyingwithasimplepapermap.参考答案：satisfying→satisfied19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。FromthestoryofAnneFrank,Ithinkthatabestfriendissomeonetowhowecantelleverything,evenourmostpersonfeelingsandthoughts.Annetreatedherdiaryasherthebestfriend.TheGermanNaziswereinsearchofAnneandherfamilyandtheyhavetohideawayfromthechase.Theydidn’tdaregooutevenintheevenings.Theyhadtostayindoorsdayornight.Annemissedthebeautyofnaturetoomuchthatshestayedupuntileleventhirtyoneeveningjusttoseethemoonlight.Shesaid,“ThisisthefirsttimeIhadseenthemoonlightsinceIwashere.”Unfortunately,thefamilywasdiscoveredatlastandtakeaway.参考答案：【分析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了安妮·弗兰克的故事。【详解】第一处：考查代词。tellsth.tosb.“告诉某人某事”，to是介词。此处为介词加关系代词的定语从句，应使用关系代词的宾格形式。故who改为whom。第二处：考查形容词。此处修饰名词feelingsandthoughts，意为“个人感受和想法”，应使用形容词。故person改为personal。第三处：考查冠词。当中心词前有形容词性物主代词修饰时，不使用冠词。故去掉her后的the。第四处：考查时态。根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去的动作，应使用一般过去时。故have改为had。第五处：考查dare的用法。根据句中didn’t可知，此处dare做实意动词，后接不定式。故dare后加to。第六处：考查连词。固定短语：dayandnight“日以继夜，一天到晚”。故or改为and。第七处：考查固定结构。句意：她太想念大自然的美了，以至于有一天晚上她熬夜到11点半，就是为了看看月光。此处为so…that…“如此……以至于……”。故too改为so。第八处：考查固定句型。Itisthefirsttimethat…“这是第一次……”，从句谓语动词要求使用现在完成时。故had改为have。第九处：考查主谓一致。句意：不幸的是，这家人终于被发现并被带走了。根据句意，此处family意为“家人”，谓语动词应使用复数形式。故was改为were。第十处：考查语态。根据句意可知，此处应使用过去分词，构成被动语态。故take改为taken。三、阅读理解20.August1990，BostonDearMayaShao-ming,Tome,June6,1990isaspecialday.Mylong-awaiteddreamcametruetheminuteyourfathercried,"Agirl!"Youaremorethanjustasecondchild,morethanjustagirltomatchourboy.You,littledaughter,arethelinktoourfemaleline,thelegacyofanotherwoman'spainandsacrifice(牺牲)31yearsago.LetmetellyouaboutyourChinesegrandmother.SomewhereinHongKong,inthelatefifties,ayoungwaitressfoundherselfpregnant(怀孕)byacook,probablyaco-workeratherrestaurant.Shecarriedthebabytoterm,sufferedtogiveitbirth,andkeptthelittlegirlforthefirstthreemonthsofherlife.Iliketothinkthatmymother—yourgrandmother—lovedmeandfoughttoraisemeonherown,butthatthedailystrugglewastoohard.Worndownbythedemandsofthenewbabyandperhapstheconstantthreatofstarvation,shemadethepainfuldecisiontogiveawayhergirlsothatbothofusmighthaveachanceforabetterlife.Morelikely,Iwasdroppedattheorphanage(孤儿院)stepsorsomewhereelse.Iwillprobablyneverknowthetruth.HavingababyinherunmarriedstatewouldhavebroughtshameonthefamilyinChina,sosheprobablykeptmyexistenceasecret.OnceIwasoutofherlife,itwasasifIhadneverbeenborn.AndsoyouandyourbrotherandIarethemissingleavesonafamilytree.Dotheyeverwonderifweexist?BeforeIwastwo,IwasadoptedbyanAnglocouple.Fedthreesquaremealsaday,Igrewlikeawildweedandgraspedalltheopportunitiestheyhadtooffer—books,music,education,churchlifeandcommunityactivities.Inafamilyofblue-eyedblonds,though,Istoodoutlikeasorethumb.Whetherfromjealousyorfearofsomeonewholookedsodifferent,myolderbrotherssometimesteasedmeaboutmyunpleasingskin,ormadefunofmyclumsywalk.Moodyandimpatient,burdenedbyfearsthatnoneofusrealizedresultedfrommyearlyyearsofneed,Iwasnotaneasychildtolove.MymotherandIconflictedcountlesstimesovertheyears,butgraduallycametoseeoneanotherasrealhumanbeingswithfaultsandtalents,andaswomenofstrengthinourownright.Lackingamirrorimageinthemotherwhoraisedme,Ihadtoseekmyidentityasawomanonmyown.TheAsianAmericancommunityhashelpedmeregainmydoubleidentity.Butpartofmewillalwaysbemissing:mybeginnings,mypersonalhistory,allthedelicatedetailsthatgiveapersonherorigin.Nevertheless,someonegavemealuckyname"SiuWai.""Siu"means"little,"and"Wai”means"clever."Therefore,mybabynamewas"Cleverlittleone."Whochosethosewords?Whocaredenoughtonotemyarrivalintheworld?IlostmyChinesenamefor18years.ItwasAmericanizedforconvenienceto"Sue."Butlikeanill-fittingcoat,itmademeuncomfortable.Ihatedthename.Butevenmore,IhatedbeingChinese.IttookmanyyearstobecomeproudofmyAsianoriginandworkupthecouragetotakebackmybirth-name.That,plusalittleknowledgeofclassroomCantonese,isalltheChinesecultureIhavetoofferyou.Notwhite,certainly,butnotreallyAsian,Itrytopavethewaybetweenthetwoworldsandbridgethegapforyou.Yourname,"Shao-ming,"isverymuchlikemine—"Shao"means"little."And"ming"is"bright,"asinashiningsunormoon.Whoseliveswillyoubrighten,littleMaya?Yourpastismorecompletethanmine,andeachdayIcradleyouinyourbabyhood,generouslygivingyouthelovingcareIlackedformyfirsttwoyears.WhenIpatyou,Icomfortthelostbabyinsidemewhostillcriesforhermother.SweetMaya,itdoesn'tmatterwhatyou"become"lateron.Youhavealreadyfulfilledmywildestdreams.Iloveyou,Mommy67.WhydidMommynameherdaughter"Shao-ming?"A.Tomatchherownbirth-name.B.Tobrightenthelivesofthefamily.C.ToidentifyherwithChineseorigin.D.TojustifyherprideinChineseculture.68.HowdoesMommyfeelaboutherbeinggivenaway?A.Itisbitteranddisappointing.B.Itispainfulbutunderstandable.C.Shefeelssorrybutsympathetic.D.Shefeelshurtandangry.69.Whatdoes"Istoodoutlikeasorethumb"inParagraph5mean?A.Iwalkedclumsilyoutofpains.B.Iwasnoteasytoloveduetojealousy.C.Iwasimpatientoutoffear.D.Ilookeddifferentfromothers.70.By"Yourpastismorecompletethanmine,"Mommymeans

.A.herpastwascompletedearlierthanShao-ming'sB.Shao-minghasgotmotherlycareandasenseofrootsC.hermotherdidn'tcomfortherthewayshedidShao-mingD.herpastwasspentbrokenly,firstinAsia,thenintheUS参考答案：67-70.CBDB67．C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“IttookmanyyearstobecomeproudofmyAsianoriginandworkupthecouragetotakebackmybirth-name.That,plusalittleknowledgeofclassroomCantonese,isalltheChinesecultureIhavetoofferyou.”可知，多年后，作者以中国血统为荣，找回了自己的中国名字，同时她希望自己的女儿具有中国文化的特点，由此可推断出她给女儿取中国名字，是为了表明她的中国血统。选C。

68．B推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，作者的母亲迫于无奈把作者送走，这样可能对她们都好，由此可推断作者对于自己被送走这件事感到痛苦，但是也理解她母亲的做法。选B。

69．D句意理解题。根据下文“Whetherfromjealousyorfearofsomeonewholookedsodifferent,myolderbrotherssometimesteasedmeaboutmyunpleasingskin,ormadefunofmyclumsywalk.”可推断出，在一个有着蓝眼睛，黄头发的家庭里，作者显得特别扎眼。故选D。

70．B句意理解题。根据下文“eachdayIcradleyouinyourbabyhood,generouslygivingyouthelovingcareIlackedformyfirsttwoyears.”可推断出，“你的过去比我的更加完整”，作者指的是Shao-ming有她的关爱而自己在前两年却缺乏母爱。故选B。【备注】本文是一封母亲写给女儿的信，信中叙述了这位母亲早年的不幸及表达了对女儿深深地爱。21.

AlargenumberofwomeninWesternEuropeancountrieswishthattheywerebornmen.Thenumberissaidashighas60%inWestGermany.

“Womenoftenwishthattheyhadthesamechanceasmenhave,andbelieveitisstillmen’sworld,”saidDrJamesHolden,oneofthescientistswhodidthestudy.

AnneHarperhasaverygoodjobforaninternationaloilcompany.Shealsobelievesin“Women’sLiberation”.“Idon’twishthatIwereaman