上海市新沪高级中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

上海市新沪高级中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Weshouldshow_________concernforMr.Smith,_________eighty-year-oldmannearourhomebecausenowhehasnobodytodependon.

A./;a

B.the;a

C./;an

D.the;an参考答案：C2.Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,____uptohalfwillbefromoverseas.

A.inwhich

B.ofwhom

C.ofwhich

D.forwhom参考答案：B3.Ifyoudon’tlearntothink_____youareyoung,youmayneverlearn.A.when B.where

C.what

D.which参考答案：A8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InMrs.Green’shouse.

B.OutsideMrs.Green’shouse.

C.Onaladder.参考答案：B5.Be_____wecan'texpectanfreedomofexpression.

A.confident

B.creative

C.grateful

D.reasonable参考答案：D39.Neverbefore________seenagirlwhocanswimasfastasYeShiwen.

A.hadwe

B.wehad

C.havewe

D.wehave参考答案：C略7.Thepreviouslecturefocusedonthereadingproblemsinnewwords,whilethislecturewillturnto____incomplexsentencestructures．

A．thatB．one

C．those

D．ones参考答案：C略8.——Whydoesheneverpickupthewastepaperontheground?——Maybebecausehethinksit’sbeneathhis_______todoso.A.honesty

B.dignity

C.property

D.liberty参考答案：B9.—TheticketsforthehitmoveFrozenhavebeensoldout． —Thanksforremindingme,butIamluckytohavegot

． A．another B．it

C．that

D．one参考答案：D10.Thereareseveralbeautifultoycarstochoosefrom,but

ischeapenoughformypurse.A.neither B.each C.none D.all参考答案：C11.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

A.Havingbeenasked

B.Toask

C.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked参考答案：A略12.Writedownyourshort-termandlong-termgoalsandputthemup___________youcanseethemeveryday.

A.inwhich

B.that

C.as

D.where参考答案：D13.BillyCrystalhostedtheAcademyAwardsagainthisyear,andhistalksalways________theexpectationofmostaudience.A.putupwith

B.endupwith

C.liveupto

D.addupto参考答案：C略14.AlthoughChinesepeopletraditionally________SpringFestivalinsteadofChristmas,theChristmasfestiveatmospherecanstillbefeltonDecember25．

A．recover

B．inspect

C．examine

D．observe参考答案：D略15.MoYanwontheNobelPrizeforLiterature,

encouragedallofus．A．that

B．what

C．it

D．which参考答案：D16.Celia,whoison______holidaywithherhusband,wantstostayinaquietplace,tastedeliciousfoodandplay_____tennis.

A.a,a

B./,

/

C.the,the

D./,the参考答案：B【知识点】冠词

考查冠词。句意：正在和丈夫度假的Celia想呆在安静的地方，品尝美食和打网球。Onholiday度假，playtennis打网球，故选B项。17.Iwon’tgotoMountEmeiwithyouforI________ittheweekbeforelast.

A.havevisited B.hadvisited C.visited D.wasvisiting参考答案：C18.

Pleasedomeafavor—CallDr.Smithand

himtojoinusforthepicnictomorrow.A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.invite

D.invited参考答案：C19.Howdoyoulikethe_____thatchildrenbesentabroadtostudy?A.idea

B.suggestion

C.opinion

D.idea参考答案：B二、新的题型66.Thepoormanwass________bylightningandhewasalmostkilled.67.Lucyhadmanyf________beforefindingtherightmethod.68.Givemeas________ofyourreport—Ihavenotimetoreadrightthroughit.69.Canyoutellmetheg________ideaofthispassage?70.Theserviceofv________inthe2008BeijingOlympicswasthoughthighlyof.71.Don’tkeepscoldingJim.Hehasr________doingthatandpromisednevertodothatagain.72.G________,withrepeatedexperiences,childrenbegintoformmentalimagesoftheobjectorperson.73.Ourteacherswon’tt________anycheatingonexams.74.TheP________inEgyptwereamongthesevenwondersoftheworld.75.Nowadays,it’stoomuchofane________toownacar—thepricesoffuelsaretoohigh.参考答案：66.struck

67.failures 68.summary 69.general

70.volunteers

71.regretted

72.Gradually

73.tolerate

74.Pyramids

75.expense三、阅读理解21.It’s8:35a.m.andyou’realreadylateforwork.Youhurryupandgetready,leavingmostofyourmorningroutineundone.Inyourrushtogetoutofthedoor,youleaveyourlaptopparkedonthekitchentable.Itisonlywhenyourbossrequeststhelatestreportthatyouevenrealizeyourmistake.Nottoworry,onecomputerisasgoodasanother.Likethecloudsinthesky,yourworkiswithyoueverywhereyougo.Justpressyourboss’scomputerkeyboardbuttons,andthereportwillappearonthemonitor.Welcometotheconvenienceofcloudcomputing.Generallyspeaking,cloudcomputingreferstocomputerservicesthataredeliveredentirelyovertheInternet.ThegoalofcloudcomputingistoprovideallcomputerservicesovertheInternet.Softwareisaservice,notaphysicalproduct,andthecomputerislittlemorethananaccesspoint（入口），soanycomputerwilldothejob.Cloudcomputingisnotanentirelynewidea.Earlycomputerswerebigandexpensive,soitwasn’tpracticaltospreadoutfullsystemstoeveryuser.Moderncomputersaresmallerandcheaper,andeventhelowest-pricedlaptopsaremuchmorepowerfulthanoldmainframe（主机）computers.Sowithcomputingpowersoreadilyavailable,whytheshifttowardcloudcomputing?Cloudcomputingsupporterspointtotheconveniencefactor.Usersdon’tneedtofixormanagesoftware.AnddataandapplicationsareavailableonanycomputerconnectedtotheInternet.Criticsofcloudcomputingarguethatitisabadideatolosetotalcontrolofinformation.TheyarguethatifcompanieslikeGoogleweretosuddenlydisappear,userscouldlosealloftheirvaluabledata.Thesedays,however,peopleseemcomfortablewithexpertshandlingimportantmatters.Theykeepmoneyinbanks,afterall.IsdataontheInternetsodifferent?Still,ifyoudo“workintheclouds”,youmightwanttokeepabackupcopy（备份），justincase.51.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Cloudcomputingisacompletelynewidea.B.Cloudcomputingneedsbigandexpensivecomputers.C.CloudcomputingisaimedatprovidingallcomputerservicesovertheInternet.D.UsersofcloudcomputingneedtofixormanagesoftwarewhenconnectingtotheInternet.52.Inthetimeofcloudcompu