上海市扬子中学2023年高二英语月考试题含解析

上海市扬子中学2023年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Gettinggoodsleepmaybeoneoftheanswersto

ahealthyweight．

A．maintain

B．havemaintained

C．bemaintained

D．maintaining参考答案：D2.Thehusbandcouldn’t________thewife’scomplaints，andsohedecidedtodivorcewithher.

A．foresee

B．pretend

C．digest

D．tolerate参考答案：D3.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim______hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A.whether

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：D4.Haveyouheardofacase_______asevereaccidenthappenedbutallpassengerssurvived?A.where

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：A5.Iam_____exercise,butit’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.A.inserchof

B.infavourof

C.inresponseto

D.inrelationto参考答案：B6.Notuntilrecently_______thedevelopmentoftourist-relatedactivitiesintheruralareas.A.theyhadencouraged

B.hadtheyencouragedC.didtheyencourage

D.theyencouraged参考答案：C试题分析：考查部分倒装。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。当notuntil所引导的时间状语放在句首时，主句要使用部分倒装。故C项正确。【名师点睛】部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。一、句首为否定或半否定的词语如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil等时，句子要倒装。如：1.Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案。2.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.母亲一直到孩子入睡后才离开房间。Notuntil位于句首引导的主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。二、so,neither,nor位于句首时，表示"也"、"也不"的句子要部分倒装。如：1.TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。

2.Ifyouwon’tgo,neitherwillI.你不去，我也不去。三、only位于句首，且强调状语时,句子也必须用部分倒装。如：1.Onlyinthisway,canyoulearnEnglishwell.2.Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.四、其他部分倒装的情况。1.so…that…句型中的so位于句首时，句子需倒装。如：Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.他害怕得很，动也不敢动。2.在某些表示祝愿的句型中。如：Mayyouallbehappy.愿你们都快乐。7._______,theclimberswouldtrytheirbesttoreachitstopwithouttheaidfromotherpeople.A.Howeverthemountainmightbehigh

B.HoweverhighthemountainmightbeC.Nomatterhowthemountainmightbehigh

D.Nomatterhighthemountainmightbe参考答案：B略8.Whereverhegoes,hereadily_______tonewcircumstances.A.accompanies

B.accounts

C.accomplishes

D.accommodates

参考答案：D9.TheShoppingFestivalinChinafallsonNov.11_______millionsofChineseshoppersgo

toTandT.

A.when

B.that

C.which D.where参考答案：A略10.Inthefrontofthehall_______agroupofpupils,whowerelisteningtothelectureattentively.A.weresitting

B.sat

C.sit

D.wassitting参考答案：B11.Anewstudyshowsangermayhelppeoplereducethenegativeimpacts______stressandhelpyoubecomehealthier.A.in

B.of

C.on

D.at

参考答案：B12.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas____it.A.infavourof

B.inmemoryof

C.inhonourof

D.insearchof

参考答案：A13.

Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone_____.

A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed参考答案：C14.Becauseofhisstrangeclothes,heimmediatelybecamethe___ofattentionwhenheenteredthehall.A.concentration B.point C.focus D.aim参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他的奇装异服，他一进大厅就成为关注的焦点。A.concentration注意力；B.point点，要点；C.focus焦点；D.aim目标。结合句意可知，此处是指“他”因为奇装异服，成为人们关注的中心/焦点，故选C项。15.Farmingworkshopwillbeofferedonceperweek.Gardenerwillassistresidentstoestablishthefarmlandandteach________skills.A.estimation

B.devotion

C.cultivation

D.elimination参考答案：C16.ThatwasthefirsttimethatI

thereandIwasimpressedbythefriendlypeopleverymuch.A.go B.wasgoing C.hadgone D.havegone参考答案：C17.

thelittleboy,hekickedoffhisshoesandjumpedintothewaterinahurry.

A.Tosave

B.Saved

C.Saving

D.Havingsaved参考答案：A18.Beingafraidoffallingbehindthetimes,hehasalwaysbeenkeepinghimself___ofthelatestdevelopmentoftechnology.

A.instructed

B.

intended

C.

informed

Ddemanded参考答案：C略二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。InasummernightinacityinTaiwan,Marywas

goingonherwaytoschoolhappilythensuddenly

shefelttheroadwasstrongshaking.Thetreesare

tornupandmanybuildingswereleaningdowntothe

ground.Evenacarwasdestroyedbyfallingbuildings.

Shewasknockeddownbyatreebeforesheknew.Doctorscarriedhimtosafetyandshewassettleddowninatent

fortreatment.Aftersometime,shehadgotover.

SeesomanygoodsfromthemainlandofChinaandother

countries,shebelievedallthehouseswouldbebuilt.

参考答案：1.In—On

具体某一天晚上要用on2.then—when主句正在发生某事，从句突然发生另外一件意料之外的事，用when引导从句3.strong—strongly

副词修饰谓语动词4.are----were过去时态5.falling之前加the

表特指6.knew之后加it

know是及物动词，后要接宾语it7.him—her

与上文相对应8.had去掉

Aftersometime表明该句时态要用过去时9.See—Seeing

分词短语作时间状语10.built—rebuilt

被毁掉的房子可以重建

三、阅读理解20.ConorGrennanwasunwillingtobeavolunteer.The29-year-oldAmericanwasnotsureifhehadtheskillsorastrongfeelingforit.However,hewenttoworkatanorphanage(孤儿院)inNepal.Hisfirstthoughtwastomakepeopleimpressed.“IthoughtthatifIvolunteeredjustonce.Icouldretellthestoryoverandover,”GrennansaidinaHuffingtonPostarticle.However,histhree-monthstayintheorphanageturnedintoanunusualexperience.Itwas2004andGrennanhadgivenuphisjobtobeginayear-longaround-the-worldtrip,HisfirstthreemonthswerespentinNepal.Whenhearrivedinthevillage,heknewnothingaboutthechildrenorthelocalculture.WhenheopenedthegateoftheLittlePrincesChildren'sHome,hewasfacedbytheexcitedchildren.TheyoungAmericanendedupcaringfor18children.Helaterdiscoveredthattheyweretrafficked(被拐卖的)children.Sohewalkedthroughthemountainswithgreatdifficultytofindthekids'families,“Istartedwalkingwithphotosofthekids.”hetoldtheReutersreporter.“Iwouldshowupinvillagesandshowphotographsaround.Iwentwith24photos,andIfound24families.”Atthesametime,heputhisheartintoNepaleseculture.Grennansaid,“Volunteeringisthesinglebestwaytoseehowtherestoftheworldlives.”Healsoencouragedotherstodowhathehaddone.Hebelievesthatvolunteeringneedsonlymakingdecisionstoshowup.Grennan'sfightagainstchild-traffickinghaschangedhim.Hisbook,LittlePrince,cameoutlastweek.4.Atfirst,Grennansimplywantedto_______byvolunteeringinNepal.A．writetravelstories

B．impresspeopleC．helpthekidsthere

D．learntheskills5.WhenGrennancametotheLittlePrincesChildren’sHome._______.A.thechildrentherefeltexcited.

B.18childrenwereillinbed.C．hedecidedtogiveuphisjob. D.he’dlivedinNepalforayear.6.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatGrennan_______.A．foundthekids’familieseasily B.wasgoodattakingpicturesC．wrotethebookLittlePrinces D.askedotherstogotoNepal7.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．VolunteertravelsinNepal. B.Volunteeriswiththekids.C．Volunteerbecomesawriter.

D.Volunteerchangesalot.参考答案：4-7BACD

21.Honestyisthebestpolicy.Wemayarethatadmittingmistakesandbehavinginagenuinewayistherightwaytoleadourlives,butistheresomethinginourhumannaturethatmakesusimmoral?Forexample,insomeshopsandcarparksyoucanfindanhonestybox—a

boxwhereyoupayforsomethingbyputtingmoneyinit—butitreliesonyouputtingtherightamountofcashin.Thisreliesonpeoplebeinghonestandnottryingtocheatbutitdoesprovideatemptationtogetawaywithnotpayingthefullamount.PhilipGraves,apsychologist,suggeststhatthistemptationispartofourevolution.Hesays:“Wehaveevolvedwiththeabilitytobedishonest.It’spartofourevolutionarypsychologicalmake-up----becauseifwecangainanadvantageoverthepeoplearoundus,wehaveagreaterchanceofsurviving.”Sowhydoweplacesuchimportanceonbeinghonestifwebenefitfrombeingdishonest?It’sbecauseitisselfishbehavior.Ifeverybodyactedselfishlyanddishonestlyallthetime,theworldwouldbeaveryunpleasantplace.AsPhilipGravessays:“Thereisabalancetostrikebetweentheextenttowhichwecanfeatherourownnest,sotospeak,andtheriskofbeingostracized（排斥）bythegroup.”So,forsocietiestoworktogetherweneedtotrusteachotherandthereforeweneedtobehonest.Beingtrustworthywithmoneyisofcoursevitalforaneconomytosurvive.Butbeinghonestwithwordsisanothermatter,sayingwhatwethinktosomeonecangetusintohotwater.However,anewanonymousmessagingapphasbeendesignedthatletsanyonewithalinktoyourprofile（简介）tosendyouamessagewithoutknowingwhoit’sfrom.Theappnowhas300millionuserswhichperhapsindicateshowhonestwereallyliketodo—butinallhonesty,doyouwanttoknowwhatpeoplethinkaboutyou?Ishonestyalwaysthebestpolicy?8.Whatdoesanhonestyboxrequirepeopletodo?A.Getthechangeoutofitfreely.B.Putthecorrectamountofmoneyinit.C.Donatethepocketmoneytoothers.D.Payalargeramountofmoney.9.AccordingtoPhilipGraves,beingdishonest________A.isadisadvantageB.shouldbeadvocatedC.ispartofourevolutionD.helpspeoplesurvivebetter10.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.ThereasonforbeinghonestB.ThebenefitofbeingdishonestC.TheoutcomeofselfishnessD.