上海市崇明县裕安中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

上海市崇明县裕安中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1..—Maggie,IgotaticketwhenIparkedmycaronthebicyclelanethismorning.

—Oh,______.It’snotthefirsttimeyouhavebrokentrafficregulations.

A.allright

B.itservesyouright

C.noproblem

D.takeiteasy参考答案：B略2.

Homework________,Iturnedonthecomputerandtriedtodosomeonlineshopping.A.finishing

B.finished

C.tofinish

D.finishes参考答案：B3.Thedesign________toallagesandsocialgroups.A．attracted

B．appealed

C．struck

D．drew参考答案：B4.Japan'spopularnewprimeminister,JunichiroKoizumi,nowoffershopethatJapanwill

_________

thereformsneededtoboostlong-termgrowth.A．pushaheadwith

B．cutbackon

C．runoutof

D．putupwith参考答案：A考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：日本受欢迎的新首相小泉纯一郎现在提出希望：日本将推动长期增长所需的改革。A.pushaheadwith推进；B.cutbackon减少；C.runoutof用完；D.putupwith容忍。故选A。5.Allflights________becauseofthefogandhaze,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutwait.

A.havebeencancelled

B.havingbeencancelled

C.hadbeencancelled

D.havingcancelled参考答案：B6.We______onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.A.areworking

B.havebeenworking

C.worked

D.hadworked参考答案：B略7.—Iregret____totell____youthatJohnhasbeenfired.

—Icanhardlybelievemyears.Heissuchafineworker.

A．telling

B．havingtoldC．totell

D．tohavetold参考答案：8._________sweet,theflowersinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitor.A.Smelt

B.Tosmell

C.Tobesmelt

D.Smelling参考答案：D9.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday________beabletolearnitwell.A.youcan

B.canyou

C.youwill

D.willyou参考答案：D试题分析：考查倒装语。only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时，句子要用倒装语序，答案只能在B或D中选择，beableto不能与can连用，故D对。【知识归纳】“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装：当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序：如：Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.到那时他才意识到他错了。36.Therescuingsoldiersinthehelicopters______tolandonthatearthquake-strickenarea,butfailedagainandagain.A．pretended

B．succeeded

C．managed

D．attempted参考答案：D略11.Itistypical________theChinesegovernmenttoridtheruralareas________povertybyinvestingheavilyintransport.A.for;of

B.of;from

C.of;of

D.for;from参考答案：C12.Buthestilltriestobe____inpublic,likeholdingdoorsopen,evenifpeopledon'tappreciatesuchgestures.A.curious B.addicted C.permanent D.considerate参考答案：D13.Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo参考答案：C14.Ifyouwantto________yourgoalsanddreams,youhavetobewillingtopaytheprice.A．accomplish

B．attach

C．severe

D．procedure参考答案：A15.____thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree_____todeath.

A.Seeing;frighteining

B.Seeing;frightened

C.Seen;frighteened

D.Tosee;frightening参考答案：B16.Atthemeetinghe

asuggestionthatalibrarybesetupinthetown.

A.putfor

B.putforward

C.setoff

D.comeupwith参考答案：B

17.——Whatabout_________job?

——It’stoodifficult_________jobforme.

A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：A18.

To_____salesoftheirnewproducts,manycompaniesnowspendlotsofmoneyeveryyearadvertising.

A.promote

B.reward

C.classify

D.calculate参考答案：A19.Accordingtothelatestresearch,gettingenoughsleepis______tomaintaininggoodhealthandreducingstress.A.positive

B.special C.sensible

D.essential参考答案：D二、新的题型20.Beforethesummerof2016,Ihadalwaysbeenafraidofheights.Formostofmylife,evenideaofclimbingamountainwouldgivemebutterfliesinmystomach.___16___Onmybirthdaythatyear,whenmymotherandIfirstmadethedecisiontoclimbMt.RanierinAugust,mykneesactuallyshookwithanxiety.However,itwasfinallytimeforourfirstoutdoorclimbingpracticeandthebutterfliesinmystomachhadcertainlymultiplied.___17___Trytoenjoythefeelingandturntheanxietyintohope.”Shewasalwaysfullofkindwords,butcouldIapplyherwisdomintimeforthedayofourfinalclimb?___18___ThoughitwasAugust,theskiesweregrayonthesouthernmostfaceofthemountain.Nearthehalfwaypoint,Ilostmyfootingandfellbackwardsdownthetrail,slightlytwistingmyankle.ThoughIwassore,Ikeptgoingforanothermileorso,butIhadtogiveupbeforewereachedourintendedtarget.___19___However,Iwasabletorecoverintimeforourplannedsummitclimb.Ihad,overIgainedthephysicalandemotionalstrengthtorecoverquicklyandcomethroughadversity(evenstronger.Thebreathtakingviewsalongourclimbnolongerdistractedmewithfearbutforcedmetofollowthroughwithmygoal.Unluckily,Ihadnotovercomemyfearofheights.___20___A.Don'tletthebutterfliesgetthebestofyou.B.Eventually,Iwasnotafraidofheightsatall.C.Asitturnedout,ourpracticehikeprovedchallenging.D.Ididn'tsucceedonourfirstpracticeandsufferedslightinjury.E.ThebreathtakingviewsmademerelaxedandIwentsmoothlythroughoutthehike.F.ItwasinthatsummerthatIturned16andachievedsomethingthatdeeplyinfluencedmylife.G.However,IhadmadepeacewithittothepointwhereIcouldremaininspiredbymyownachievements.参考答案：16.F

17.A

18.C

19.D

20.G作者有恐高症，希望通过爬山来解决这个问题。虽然最终没有克服，但是作者可以继续为自己所取得的成就所激励。16.F此空位于段落末尾。它起着承上启下的作用，根据下段第一句Onmybirthdaythatyear那年在我生日的时候，F选项中的Iturned16相吻合，故选F。17.A根据上句：这是我们第一次户外攀岩练习的时间了，.在关键时刻,肚子总会咕噜咕噜,其实是紧张不安的反应。再根据空格下句：试着享受这种感觉，把焦虑转化为希望。可知此空的意思是：别让你的情绪左右(战胜)你。故选A。18.C根据下句：虽然是八月，但在最南端的天空还是灰蒙蒙的。可知事实证明，我们的徒步旅行是具有挑战性的。故选C。19.D根据下文：然而，我能及时恢复赶上我们计划的山顶攀登。可知我在第一次训练中没有取得成功，并且受了轻伤。recover是关键词，故选D。20.G根据上文：很遗憾，我没有克服我的恐高症。然而，我已经与它和解了，我可以继续为自己的成就所激励。前后表示一种转折关系，故选G。三、阅读理解21.WhatTheresaLoeisdoingprovesthatalargefarmisn’tprerequisiteforamoderngrow-your-ownlifestyle.Onamere1/10ofanacreinLosAngeles,Loeandherfamilygrow,can（装罐）andpreservemuchofthefoodtheyconsume.Loeisamasterfoodpreserver,gardenerandcanningexpert.Shealsooperatesawebsite,wheresheshareshertipsandrecipes,withthegoalofdemonstratingthateveryonehastheabilitytocontrolwhat’sontheirplate.Loeinitiallywenttoschooltobecomeanengineer,butshequicklylearnedthatherenthusiasmwasmainlyaboutgrowingandpreparingherownfood.“Igotintocookingmyownfoodandstartedgrowingmyownherbs(香草)andfoodsforthatfreshflavor,”shesaid.Engineerbyday,Loelearnedcookingatnightschool.Sheultimatelypurchasedasmallpieceoflandwithherhusbandandbegangrowingtheirownfoods.“Iteachpeoplehowtolivefarm-freshwithoutafarm,”Loesaid.ThroughherwebsiteLoeemphasizesthat“anybodycandothisanywhere.”Gotanapartmentwithabalcony（阳台）?Plantsomeherbs.Awindow?Perfectspotforgrowing.Startwithherbs,sherecommends,because“they’reveryforgiving.”Justalittleoftheherbs“cantakeyourregularcookingtoawholenewlevel,”sheadded.“Ithinkit’sagreatplacetostart.”“Then?Trygrowingsomethingfromaseed,shesaid,likeatomatoorsometea.”Canningisanaturalextensionoftheplantingshedoes.Witheveryplantedfood,Loenoted,there’samomentwhenit’sburstingwithitspeakflavor.“Itryandkeepitinatimecapsuleinacanningjar,”Loesaid.“Canningformeisaboutknowingwhat’sinyourfood,knowingwhereitcomesfrom.”Inadditiontobeingmoreintouchwiththefoodshe’seating,anotherjoycomesfrompassingthisknowledgeandthisdesireforgoodfoodtoherchildren:“Influencingthemandtellingthemyouropiniononno