山西省太原市黄陵中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省太原市黄陵中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—VolunteeringisbecomingincreasinglypopularinChina.

—Yeah,peoplearenow____thathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A.held

B.known

C.ashamed

D.aware参考答案：D略2.ThebossorderedthatJim________theworkontime.A.finish

B.finishes

C.finished

D.willfinish参考答案：A3.WhileI

thatmydisabilityhasmademeweakandclumsy,itdoesn’tmeanmylifeisnotsatisfying.

A.recommend

B.acknowledge

C.comment

D.reject参考答案：B4.Hewenttothebigcity

findingagoodjob.

A.inthehopeof

B.withthehopeof

C.forthehopeto

D.atthehopeto参考答案：B5.—Whatisthatbuilding______construction?

—Itlookslikeahospital..

A.under

B.on C.in

D.through参考答案：A6._______thewebsiteofEntertainmentinBaidu,andyouwilllearnthattheKoreansingerPSYhasreleasedanewsongnamedGentleman.A.Havingsearched

B.Tosearch

C.Searching

D.Search参考答案：D11.—Herearethedesigns.

doyouprefer?—Ithink

looksthemostoriginal.A.What;that

B.What;it

C.Which;it

D.Which;that参考答案：D略8.—Isitworththeeffort?—________，yes.A.Personallyspoken

B.PersonallyspeakingC.Personalspoken

D.Personalspeaking参考答案：B句意：——努力值得吗？——就我个人认为是值得的。9.Picasso,couldyoupleasesparemeafewminutes?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.—______，butIhope"afewminutes"won'tturnintoafewhours.A.Itdoesn'tmatter

B.That'skindofyou

C.I'mafraidnot

D.Iguessso

参考答案：D略10.Everyoneiswelcometojointhefitclub___________age.A.accordingto

B.withregardto

C.regardlessof

D.infavorof参考答案：C【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：欢迎大家加入健身俱乐部，不分年龄大小。A.accordingto根据；B.withregardto关于；C.regardlessof不顾；D.infavorof赞成。故选C。11.It_____wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks____Ifoundwehadalotincommon.

A.wasuntil;when

B.wasuntil;that

C.wasn’tuntil;when

D.wasn’tuntil;that参考答案：D考查固定句式。Itwasn’tuntil…that…是not…until…句式的强调形式。句意：直到我们在一起待了几周之后，我才发现我们有很多共同之处。D选项正确。12.Iflifeisagameofchess,weshouldbe_____whentakingeverystep.A.anxious B.curious C.cautious D.nervous参考答案：C13._________whetherChina’spost-90sgenerationisstrawberrygeneration.

A.Thereismuchpossibility

B.Thereismuchdoubt

C.Itismuchpossibility

D.Itismuchdoubt

参考答案：B略14.Makesurethegasisturnedoffafterabath,whichwould_____causedanger.A.somehowB.meanwhileC.otherwiseD.furthermore参考答案：C15.Onhiswayhome,hefoundawallet____ontheground,whichhepickedupand____inhisschoolbag.A.laid;lay

B.laying;laid

C.lying;laid

D.lain;lay参考答案：C略16.________sunny,wewentonanoutingtothebeachthedaybeforeyesterday.

A.Being

B.Itis

C.Tobe

D.Itbeing参考答案：D17.Theyounggirl，_____inawhiteuniform，showedmethewaytotheoffice.A．dressed

B．havingdressed

C．dressing

D．beingdressed参考答案：A18.Thestudentsarebusymakingpreparationforthelecturebecausetheywill____thecompetition

A.attend

B.join

C.takepartin

D.attendto参考答案：C二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iamastudentinacommonagricultureuniversity.Asyouknow,fewpeoplethink

__36__

ofanagricultureuniversity,especiallyonewhichisnot

__37__.Itistentimes__38__

difficultforagraduatefromouruniversityto

__39__

asatisfactoryjobthanforthosewho

__40__

morerespectedsubjectsatafamousuniversity.__41__

graduatesfromouruniversitycan

__42__

tobetreatedcoldly.Lastyear，a

__43__

fromouruniversityattendedatalentfair(人才市场)heldinGuangzhou.Hejoinedaqueueto

__44__

inhisrecommendation(推荐)formforaninterview.Whenhis

__45__

came,theintervieweraskedhim,“Whichuniversitydidyougraduatefrom？”Whenthegraduatetoldhimthe__46__ofouruniversity,theinterviewersaidwithasneer，“What?I'venever

__47__

ofthatuniversity.Go!Nextone！”Hewavedhishand__48__eventakingalookattherecommendationformandtooknonoticeofthegraduate'srequestforachancetoshowhisskillsand

__49__.Anotherinterviewertoldthegraduate,“Sorry,ifyouhadgraduatedfromBeijingAgricultureUniversity,wewouldtakeyouon.”How

__50__

thegraduatewas!Iwonderwhattheseemployersreallywant:thenameofafamous

university__51__

knowledgeandtechnology?Itistruethat

__52__

studentsfromcommonuniversitiesdon'thavethesameabilitiesas

__53__

fromkeyonesonthewhole，butthatdoesn't

__54__

thatallofusarelessablestudents.Iamsurethatwe

aregoingtotrytodoaswellasthosestudentsfromkeyuniversities.Wewill

__55__

theemployerswith

ourskills.So,giveusachance.36.A.lowly

B.highly

C.little

D.greatly37.A.well-known

B.beautiful

C.important

D.skillful38.A.greater

B.less

C.fewer

D.more39.A.accept

B.find

C.search

D.leave40.A.study

B.understand

C.change

D.follow41.A.Worst

B.Least

C.Most

D.Best42.A.need

B.wish

C.expect

D.hope43.A.teacher

B.graduate

C.parent

D.professor44.A.give

B.share

C.let

D.hand45.A.time

B.turn

C.chance

D.interview46.A.address

B.telephone

C.name

D.number47.A.seen

B.noticed

C.listened

D.heard48.A.with

B.away

C.up

D.without49.A.books

B.subjects

C.request

D.knowledge50.A.pleased

B.surprised

C.angry

D.sorry51.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so52.A.much

B.some

C.many

D.most53.A.this

B.these

C.those

D.that54.A.explain

B.mean

C.say

D.translate55.A.impress

B.warn

C.prove

D.disappoint参考答案：36．Bthinkhighlyof“很高的评价；高度表扬”。37．A由下文“atafamousuniversity”可知答案。“especially”在这里也是提示。38．Dmoredifficult“更加困难”。多音节形容词用more修饰，表比较。39．B这里是指找到一份满意的工作。40．A这里是说在重点大学，或是名牌大学就读的学生。41．C大多数从我们学校毕业的学生极有可能受到冷遇。42．C同上。43．Bgraduate这里是“大学毕业生”的意思。44．Dhandin这里是“上交；递交”的意思。45．Bturn“轮次”，这里是当轮到他时。46．C这里应该是指学校的名字。47．Dhearof“听说过”，这里是说用人单位没听说过我们这所大学。48．D这里意为甚至不想再看一眼了。49．D这里是指技能和知识。50．C这时应聘者应该是非常生气的。51．A这里是表示在两者中选择。52．B按常理而言，应该是有一些学生不优异。53．Cthose“那些”，这里是指那些从名牌大学毕业的学生。54．B但这并不意味着所有的学生都不如他们。55．A这里是指用我们的能力去给用人单位以深刻的印象。20.Itwasthefirstdayofkindergarten.Iwalkedinwithmymomandwas___21___atallthetoysagainstthewalls.___22___Iranovertothemandstartedtoplay.Mostoftheother

___23___weredoingthesame.Inthecorner,though,Isawonegirlsitting___24___Shewassmallandweak,theonlyoneintheclass___25___thanme.Herredeyes___26___shehadbeencrying.Noneoftheotherkidsseemedtonoticeher.Iwasplayingwiththetoycars.WhenI___27___,Isawhersadandlonelyeyes.SuddenlyIfeltsomethinginsidemyheart___28___.Iwasn’tsurewhatitwas.BeingtheyoungestinmyfamilyIhadbecomespoiled.Myelderbrothersalwaysdid___29___whileIwasfreetoplay.However,thatdayitwas___30___thatIshouldthinkofsomeoneotherthanmyself.Finally,I___31___twotoycarsandwentovertoher.“Doyouwanttoplay?”Iasked.Shesmiledatmeand___32___herheadyes.Whatmademerememberthatfirst___33___actwasaletterthatlittlegirlwrotetomeafterweboth____34____.Shetoldmehowherillnessmadeotherkids___35___herandhowmyacthadchangedher____36____.Shecherished(珍惜)thefriendshipIhad___37___.Fromthenonwecontinuedourfriendshipthroughthemailforseveralyears___38___thebadhealthfinallytookherlife.TodayIstillthinkofherandthankherforstirring(搅动，激发)somethinginmyselfish____39____thatday.Iaskmyselfhowabitof___40___canmoveaheart,touchasoul,andchangealife.21.A.amazed

B.frightened

C.puzzled

D.embarrassed22.A.Slowly

B.Unfortunately

C.Sadly

D.Immediately23.A.teachers

B.parents

C.brothers

D.kids24.A.ontime

B.insurprise

C.byherself

D.invain25.A.cleverer

B.shorter

C.better

D.braver26.A.believed

B.suggested

C.denied

D.explained27.A.lookedup

B.wentout

C.wokeup

D.lookeddown28.A.floating

B.stirring

C.dancing

D.shooting29.A.nothing

B.exercise

C.shopping

D.housework30.A.clear

B.natural

C.strange

D.usual31.A.threwout

B.pickedup

C.hidaway

D.toredown32.A.pointed

B.touched

C.tapped

D.nodded33.A.unfair

B.unrespectable

C.unselfish

D.unfriendly34.A.gaveup

B.turnedup

C.grewup

D.gotup35.A.help

B.fight

C.like

D.avoid36.A.wealth

B.family

C.illness

D.life37.A.offered

B.abandoned

C.promised

D.destroyed38.A.unless

B.though

C.before

D.after39.A.head

B.heart

C.decision

D.act40.A.interest

B.love

C.sorrow

D.confidence参考答案：21.A

22.D

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.C

35.D

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.B试题分析：我在第一天进入幼儿园时，和一个被人孤立的小女孩建立起了友谊，之后我意识到一点点爱就能改变别人的生活。21.A考查形容词。A.amazed惊人的；B.frightened害怕的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.embarrassed尴尬的；我对墙上的那么多玩具震惊到了，故选A。22.D考查副词。A.Slowly缓慢的；B.Unfortunately不幸；C.Sadly悲伤；D.Immediately立马；我立马跑向那么多玩具，并且开始玩了，故选D。23.D考查名词。A.teachers老师；B.parents家长；C.brothers兄弟；D.kids孩子；大多数其他的孩子也在干同样的事情，因为是幼儿园，所以其中大多数是小孩子，故选D。24.C考查介词短语。A.ontime按时；B.insurprise惊讶；C.byherself她自己；D.invain徒劳；我看到一个小女孩自己坐着，坐在小角落里面，选C。25.B考查形容词。A.cleverer聪明；B.shorter短，矮；C.better更好；D.braver勇敢；她是教室里面唯一一个比我还矮的人，作者只能先进行表面的观察，所以这里表示的是外貌特征，选B。26.B考查动词。A.believed相信；B.suggested暗示，建议；C.denied拒绝；D.explained解释；她红色的眼睛暗示了她刚刚在哭，故选B。27.A考查动词短语。A.lookedup查阅，向上看；B.wentout出去，熄灭；C.wokeup醒来；D.lookeddown俯视；我正在玩玩具小车，当我看向她的时候，我看到了她悲伤孤独的眼神，可知选A。28.B考查动词。A.floating漂浮；B.stirring激动人心；C.dancing跳舞；D.shooting射击；突然我的心里有一种感情在升起，我感到很激动，故选B。29.D考查名词。A.nothing没事；B.exercise锻炼；C.shopping购物；D.housework家务；我作为家里最小的一个孩子，经常是我哥哥做家务，而我出去玩，两种情况相对比，选D。30.C考查形容词。A.clear聪明；B.natural自然；C.strange奇怪；D.usual普通；那天很奇怪，我想到了别人而不是我自己，我被宠坏了，但是那天我开始为别人考虑，选C。31.B考查动词短语。A.threwout扔掉；B.pickedup捡起；C.hidaway隐藏；D.toredown扯下；我拿起了两架玩具汽车，走向了她，选B。32.D考查动词。A.pointed指；B.touched触摸；C.tapped轻敲；D.nodded点头；她向我点头并且对我微笑，选D。33.C考查形容词。A.unfair不公平；B.unrespectable不尊敬；C.unselfish不自私；D.unfriendly不友好；让我想起那个无私的举动的是小女孩在我们都长大之后给我写的一封信，我不像其他人孤立小女孩，而是主动和她玩，这个举动是积极面的，故选C。34.C考查动词短语。A.gaveup放弃；B.turnedup出现；C.grewup长大；D.gotup起床；让我想起那个无私的举动的是小女孩在我们都长大之后给我写的一封信，故选C。35.D考查动词。A.help帮助；B.fight打架；C.like喜欢；D.avoid避免；她告诉我她的疾病使其他孩子都远离她，避免和她接触，故选D。36.D考查名词。A.wealth财富；B.family家；C.illness病；D.life生活；我的举动改变了她的生活，故选D。37.A考查动词。A.offered主动提出；B.abandoned放弃；C.promised承诺；D.destroyed毁坏；是我主动找她玩的，所以是我主动和她建立起友谊的，故选A。38.C考查连词。A.unless除非；B.though但是；C.before之前；D.after之后；在疾病夺走她生命之前，我们还有联系，故选C。39.B考查名词。A.head头；B.heart心；C.decision决定；D.act行为；我还是很感激她让我自私的心有了起伏，想要帮助别人，故选B。40.B考查名词。A.interest兴趣；B.love爱；C.sorrow悲伤；D.confidence信心；我意识到一点点的爱就能感动一个人，触摸到一个人的灵魂，改变他的生活，故选B。考点：人生感悟类短文阅读【学法指导】人生感悟类的文章就是指能给人心灵以启迪，使人从中受到教育的文章。这类文章的体裁可以是记叙文，如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事，有点类似心灵鸡汤一样的短文，有时故事的结尾会有一句“点睛之笔”，点出全文的中心思想。还可能是夹叙夹议的哲理散文或生活随笔。散文随笔通常会阐述一种朴素易懂，耳熟能详的人生道理或宝贵品质。文章的结构和议论文类似，一般是总分总或总分结构。每段首句或尾句为主题句（论点），其它句子围绕主题展开论述（论据），论证方法多种多样，或举例，或引用名言，或正反对照等。针对生活感悟类文章的特点，做这类文章的完形填空时，要特别注意以下几点：1、重点理解全文的首句。如果是记叙文，找出when，where，who，what等基本要素。如果是散文随笔，充分理解文章的中心句—全文的主题。2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句，有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等。比如第60小题Iaskmyselfhowabitof

60

canmoveaheart,touchasoul,andchangealife.根据全文的感情基调可知，是我的爱改变了小女孩的生活，故选B。3、调动自己的背景知识和情感。这类文章不会讲大道理也不会涉及到一些很专业的知识技术领域，而是谈一些小事和简单的道理，所以如果读者能和作者产生感情上的共鸣，读者会更好地把握作者的意图态度，从而提高做题的准确度。因此，考生在平时要做一个有心人，即用心去感悟生活中发生的小事，思考人生的一些基本道理，多阅读一些短小精悍的美文，多写写自己的心情故事和对生活学习的感悟。只有平时多用心，做题时才能调动自己的背景知识和情感。比如第45小题Shewassmallandweak,theonlyoneintheclass

45

thanme.作者刚进入幼儿园，首先做的是观察其他小孩子的外貌，小女孩很小很虚弱，根据学生自己的知识可以推断出小女孩比我矮，故选B。三、阅读理解21.TodayI’llbetalkingabouttheinventionofthecameraandphotography．Thecameraisoftenthoughttobeamoderninvention,butasearlyas1727,aGermanphysicistdiscoveredthatlightdarkenssliversalt．Usedasacamera,abigboxwassetup,andasmallholewascutinonesidetoletthelightin;hemadetemporarypicturesonthesalt．Sliversaltisstillthebaseofthephotographicfilmtoday．ThenaFrenchscientistmadethefirstpermanentpicturebyusingaspecialpieceofmetalwhichwascoveredwithsilversalt．Aphotographhemadein1826stillexists．ThepainterDeGearimprovedtheprocess（制作法）bycoveringthemetalalsowithplacingthecommonsaltwhichwecaneat．Thiswasin1839,theofficialdateofbeginningofphotographs．Buttheproblemwastheprintingofthephotographs．Anditwasn’tuntilotherscientistsdevelopedthekindofphotographicpaperwenowusethatgoodprintswerepossibleandphotographybecame