广西壮族自治区玉林市光明中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

广西壮族自治区玉林市光明中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.CristianoRonaldo,whowonfourChampionsLeaguetitlesinnineseasons,makesitcompulsorythat,_______youmustremember,inordertosucceedyou____optimistic.A.what;are B.as;willbeC./;mustbe D.which;be参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句和虚拟语气。句意：克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多，在九个赛季中赢得了四次冠军联赛的冠军，你必须要记住，为了取得成功，你必须保持乐观。本句的第一个空是定语从句的关系词，which指代前面的句子。第二个空是虚拟语气shouldbeoptimistic，其中的should省略。第二句是考查名词从句，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是thatinordertosucceedyou(should)beoptimistic.英语中itiscompulsorythat…从句中要用虚拟语气shoulddo…,should可省略。句中的should省略了。分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。2.Sofar,thirty-onemajorinfrastructureprojectshavebeencompletedandanother54arestill________constructiontowelcometheG20summit2016inHangzhouinearlySeptember.A.in

B.on

C.above

D.under参考答案：D试题解析：句意：另外54个工程正在建设之中，以迎接2016年G20峰会underconstruction正在建设之中。故选D。3.TheOlympicSportsCenter_______atpresentinthecityandissaidtobeopentothepublicin2019A.

isbuilt B.hasbuilt C.isbeingbuilt D.willbebuilt参考答案：C4.--

yougottoknowhisaddress?--Throughafriendofmine.A.Howwasit B.Whatwasit C.Howwasitthat D.Whatwasitthat参考答案：C5.Thescienceofcomputer,

rapidprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyears，playsaveryimportantroleinourdailylife．A.fromwhich

B.inwhich

C.withwhich

D.towhich参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：电脑最近这些年进步飞速，在我们的日常生活中扮演重要的角色。In表示在…方面。Which指代先行词thescienceofcomputer,在句中做in的宾语。6.Thechangetothefamilyplanningpolicy,allowingsomecouplestohaveasecondchild,willbeperformedinsome_____inthefirstquarterof2014.A.religions B.regions C.reserves D.preserves参考答案：B7.Thereisnofoodleftandthegrocerystoresareshutsoyouhaveto______.

A．gowithout

B．goout

C．gomad D．gowrong参考答案：A31.—Whendidyoucomeback?

—Halfanhourago.You______tomusic.A.listened

B.hadlistened

C.werelistening

D.havebeenlistening参考答案：C9.—Whatwouldyoudoifit

tomorrow?

—Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.

A．rain

B．rains

C．willrain

D．israining参考答案：B

解析：此题考查状语从句的用法。在状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，it是第三人称单数，动词应该用单数形式。

10.InDecemberof2015,theSecondWorldInternetConferencewasheldinWuzhen,______themeistoensurepeaceandsecurityincyberspace.A.whose

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：A【考点】定语从句【试题解析】这是一个定语从句，本题考查的是定语从句中从属连词的用法。分析句子，可知在从句中缺少定语，故用whose，表示“…的”，根据句意，可知选A。句意：2015年12月，第二次互联网高峰会在乌镇举行，它的主题是保证一个和平与安全的网络空间。11.

Breadandbutter_____forbreakfastinmanyChinesehomesnowadaysbutthingsweredifferent20yearsago.

A.serve

B.isserved

C.hasserved

D.areserved

参考答案：B12.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime________thespellingmistake.(2012·天津，6)A．didshenotice

B．shenoticedC．doesshenotice

D．shehasnoticed参考答案：A试题分析：考查only放句首，引导状语从句，主句部分要用到部分倒装。根据语境理解，此句子应该用到过去时态，将助动词did倒装放前面。句子译为当玛丽第二次读她的作文时，她才注意到拼写错误。故选A。13.________，heneverseemsabletodotheworkbeautifully.A.TryashedoesB.ashetries

C.Tryasdoeshe

D.Ashedoestry参考答案：A略14.

Ipreferaflatinthedowntownareato______inthesuburb,forIwanttolivenearmyschool.

A.one

B.that

C.itD.this参考答案：A15.PlayingGloryofthekingisvery_______inmysparetime.A.interested

B.enjoying

C.enjoyable

D.happy参考答案：C16.Hoursofplayingviolentvideogamescanaffectthewaythebrainworks,______damagetocertaincellsofbrain.

A.tocause B.cause C.causing D.caused参考答案：C17.----Carlhasn’tturnedupsofar.

----

?Heisalwaysontimeforeverything．

A．Howcome

B．Sowhat

C．Whynot

D．Guesswhat参考答案：A18.Accordingtothecompany’srule,one’spaymentis______theworkdone,nottothetimespentdoingit.A.inproportionto B.inadditiontoC.incontrastto D.inregardto参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：根据公司的规定，一个人的报酬与所做的工作成比例，而不是与所花的时间成比例。A.inproportionto与…成比例；B.inadditionto除之外（还有，也）；C.incontrastto与……形成对照；D.inregardto关于，根据题意，故选A。二、完型填空19.Therewasabusinessmanwhowasdeepindebtandcouldseenowayout.Hesatontheparkbench,headinhands,___21___ifanythingcouldsavehiscompanyfrombankruptcy(破产).Suddenlyanoldmanappearedbeforehim.“Icanseethatsomethingis___22___you,”hesaid.Afterlisteningtothebusinessman’stroubles,theoldmansaid,“IbelieveIcanhelpyou.”Heaskedthemanhisname,wroteouta___23___,andpusheditintohishandsaying,“Takethismoney.Meetmehereexactlyoneyearfromtoday,andyoucanpaymebackatthattime.”Thenheturnedanddisappearedas___24___ashehadcome.Thebusinessmansawinhishandacheckfor$500,000,___25___byJohnD.Rockefeller,thenoneoftherichestmenintheworld!“Ican___26___mymoneyworriesinaninstant!”herealized.But___27___,hedecidedtoputtheuncashedcheckinhissafe.Justknowingitwastheremightgivehimthe___28___toworkoutawaytosavehisbusiness,hethought.Withrenewed___29___,henegotiatedbetterdeals.Withinafewmonths,hewasoutofdebtandmakingmoneyonceagain.Exactlyoneyearlater,hereturnedtothe___30___withtheuncashedcheck.Atthe___31___time,theoldmanappeared.Butjustasthebusinessmanwasaboutto___32___thecheckandsharehissuccessstory,a___33___camerunningupandgrabbedtheoldman.“I’msodelightedI___34___him!”shecried.“Ihopehehasn’tbeenbotheringyou.He’s___35___escapingfromtheresthomeandtellingpeoplehe’sJohnD.Rockefeller.”Andsheledtheoldmanaway___36___thearm.Thebusinessmanjuststoodthere,___37___.Allyearlonghe’dbeenbuyingandselling,___38___hehadhalfamilliondollarsbehindhim.Suddenly,herealizedthatitwasn’tthemoney,realor___39___,thathadturnedhislifearound.Itwashis___40___self-confidencethatgavehimthepowertoachieveanythinghewentafter.21.A.wondering B.suspecting C.estimating D.hesitating22.A.attacking B.disturbing C.interrupting D.amusing23.A.number B.note C.letter D.check24.A.calmly B.quietly C.quickly D.proudly25.A.signed B.handed C.drawn D.deposited26.A.lose B.remove C.face D.ignore27.A.instead B.therefore C.rather D.meanwhile28.A.weakness B.belief C.urge D.strength29.A.creativity B.permission C.optimism D.curiosity30.A.hospital B.company C.street D.park31.A.advanced B.appointed C.announced D.delayed32.A.handback B.giveout C.putout D.turnover33.A.policeman B.banker C.nurse D.guard34.A.beat B.cheated C.pushed D.caught35.A.never B.seldom C.always D.occasionally36.A.on B.in C.by D.at37.A.exhausted B.astonished C.disappointed D.excited38.A.convinced B.informed C.reminded D.warned39.A.created B.imagined C.discovered D.donated40.A.long-lost B.non-existent C.ever-lasting D.newly-found参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.C

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.B

40.D文章讲述了一个商人东山再起的故事。一个商人欠下许多债务，他无助地坐在公园里。有一个老人给了他一张50万的支票，让他一年后来还。商人把支票放起来，作为一种精神支持的力量。后来他再次获得了成功，来找那个老人却发现那位老人并非JohnD.Rockefeller，支票也是假的。原来，并非金钱，而是信心使商人获得了成功。【21题详解】考查动词。句意:商人在想是否有什么可以拯救他的公司。wondering想知道，suspecting

怀疑，estimating估计，hesitating犹豫，所以选A。【22题详解】考查动词。句意：我知道有一些事正在困扰你。attacking

攻击，disturbing

困扰，interrupting

打断，amusing逗乐，所以选B。【23题详解】考查名词。句意：老人问了他的名字，开了一张支票。number数字，note

笔记，letter

信，check支票，所以选D。【24题详解】考查副词。句意：然后他转身消失了，就像他来的时候那么迅速。calmly平静地，quietly

安静地，quickly迅速地，proudly骄傲地，所以选C。【25题详解】考查动词。句意：商人看到手里有一张由JohnD.Rockefeller签名的50万的支票。signed

签名，handed递送，drawn

画，deposited存放，所以选A。【26题详解】考查动词。句意：我可以立即去除我的金钱危机。lose失去，remove去除，face面对，ignore忽视，所以选B。【27题详解】考查副词。句意：但是取而代之的是，他决定把支票放起来。instead取而代之，therefore

因此，rather宁愿，meanwhile同时，所以选A。【28题详解】考查名词。句意：让支票给他力量，来找到方法拯救公司。weakness弱点，belief相信，urge催促，strength力量，所以选D。【29题详解】考查名词。句意：随着乐观的恢复，他洽谈了更好的生意。creativity创造力，permission

允许，optimism

乐观，curiosity好奇，所以选C。【30题详解】考查名词。根据Hesatontheparkbench,headinhands,可知一年后，那个商人来到那个公园。hospital医院，company公司，street街道，park公园，所以选D。【31题详解】考查形容词。句意：在约定好的时间，那个老人出现了。advanced

先进的，appointed

约定的，announced宣布的，delayed延迟的，所以选B。【32题详解】考查动词短语。句意：正当商人要归还支票时。handback

归还，giveout分发，putout

熄灭，turnover翻过来，所以选A。【33题详解】考查名词。根据He’s___15___escapingfromtheresthomeandtellingpeoplehe’sJohnD.Rockefeller.可知这里意思是一个护士跑过来。policeman

警察，banker银行家，nurse

护士，guard守卫，所以选C。【34题详解】考查动词。根据a___13___camerunningupandgrabbedtheoldman.可知这里意思是很高兴，我抓住了他。beat

打，cheated欺骗，pushed

推，caught抓住，所以选D。【35题详解】考查副词。句意：他总是从疗养院跑出来，告诉别人说他是JohnD.Rockefeller。never

从不，seldom很少，always总是，occasionally偶尔，所以选C。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：通过胳膊，她把这个老人带走了。by表示通过……的方式，所以选C。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：商人站在那里，惊呆了。Exhausted疲惫的，astonished吃惊的，disappointed失望的，excited激动的，所以选B。【38题详解】考查动词。句意：确信自己有五十万。convinced

确信，informed

通知，reminded

提醒，warned警告，所以选A。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：突然，他意识到并不是金钱，真实的或是想象的，改变了他的生活。created创造，imagined想象，discovered发现，donated捐赠，所以选B。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：而是他新找到的自信给了他实现目标的力量。newly-found新找到的，所以选D。

20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SeveralmonthsagoIwasinvolvedinacaraccident.Thatmoment

36

myviewsonlife.Allmylife1hadbeenwaiting

37

Icouldgetmydriver's

38

andmyfirstcar.WhenI

39

gotmylicenseandmydadbroughtthecartothehouse,Ifeltvery

40

.Fromthatdayon,themost

41

thinginmylifewasthatcar.EverydayIwouldgethomeand

42

whatelseIcoulddotomakeitbetter.Mycarwasmy

43

andjoyandwhen1hadfixeditupinto"perfect"condition,Ifinallybeganto

44

it.EverytimeIgotintomycarIfeltthegreatest,_45

nothingcouldstopme,butonedayIwas

46

thatjustlikeeveryotherperson,Icouldbebroken.Onenight,thoughitwastoo

47

outsidetoseeclearly,Iwasinthe

48

withmyfriends.Ifeltunstoppablewhiledriving,

49

soonenoughIwasshownthatIwasn't.WhiledrivingdownamainstreetIfelt1was

50

thecar.Itwasflying.WhenI

51

whatwashappening,theonlythingIcoulddowasprotectmyfriendsfrombeinghurtbadly.

AftertheaccidentIdon'tremembermuch,butIdorememberthe

52

Iwasin,notonlyphysicalbutalsothethoughtthatthelivesofotherswere

53

forafewsecondsandImayhavedroppedthem.Thememoryofthatdaywillnever

54

me.Ilearnedthatmaterialthingsshould

55

bethemostimportantthingsinyourlife.IalsolearnedthatIneedtoappreciatethethingsandpeoplearoundme.36.A.formed

B.changed

C.replaced

D.moved37.A.until

B.after

C.when

D.since38.A.test

B.guide

C.advice

D.license39.A.finally

B.happily

C.actually

D.immediately40.A.interested

B.surprised

C.excited

D.embarrassed41.A.difficult

B.comfortable

C.successful

D.important42.A.notice

B.watch

C.see

D.find43.A.pride

B.memory

C.task

D.inspiration44.A.repair

B.check

C.drive

D.clean45.A.though

B.asif

C.eventhough

D.despite46.A.shown

B.decided

C.thought

D.appeared47.A.cold

B.wet

C.dark

D.fine48.A.office

B.house

C.school

D.car49.A.so

B.because

C.but

D.before50.A.takingadvantageof

B.losingcontrolofC.makinguseof

D.puttinganendto51.A.expected

B.realized

C.accepted

D.wondered52.A.situation

B.surprise

C.hospital

D.pain53.A.inmyhands

B.withinmyreachC.beyondmyimagination

D.atmymercy54.A.impress

B.leave

C.trouble

D.interrupt55.A.always

B.sometimes

C.never

D.mainly参考答案：36-40BADAC

41-45DCACB

46-50ACDCB

51-55BDABC三、阅读理解21.The“GiveItUpforEarthDay”encouragespeopletocommittogivingupactionsthatareharmfultotheenvironment,suchasusingpoisonouscleaners.ThroughoutthemonthofApril,Canadiansarebeingaskedto“GiveItUpforEarthDay!”EarthDayhasbeencelebratedeveryyearonApril22since1970.EarthDayCanadapresidentJedGoldbergsaysthataspeoplebecomemoreenvironmentallyaware,Theywanttofindwaystoreducetheirenvironmentalinfluence，notjustcelebrateonespecialevent“EarthDayisagreatlaunchingpadforthinkingaboutenvironmentalactioneveryday，”saidGoldberg.“Choosinghealthieroptions,evenfortheshortterm,canleadtothinkingabouttheinfluenceofourdecisionsforalifetime.”That5Sthereasonbehindthe“GiveItUpforEarthDay”campaign.It9SdesignedtoencouragehealthyhabitsthatbenefitpeopleandtheplanetItchallengeseveryonetohelpcreateahealthierworldbymakingchangesintheirdailyroutine.“Wewantedtoplananaction-targetedcampaignthatwillgivepeopleachancetoact<mtheirconcernfortheenvironmentinapositiveway，”saidGoldberg.Thecampaignhasidentifiedfourdailyactionsthatcanadduptohugeenvironmen