广东省茂名市信宜池洞中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析

广东省茂名市信宜池洞中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.AnewstudyofHIV-infectedpeopleinHaitiindicatesthatstaringtreatmentearlycouldsavemanypatientswhomight_______dieofAIDS.A.somehow B.anyway C.therefore D.otherwise参考答案：D2.Ithasbeenannouncedthatthedisputewillbe____________throughnegotiation.A.voted

B.elected

C.seized

D.settled参考答案：D3.–Isthereanynewsaboutmyapplicationforthejob?–Iregret______youthatwehavechosensomeoneelseforthejob.A.telling

B.tell

C.told

D.totell参考答案：D4.Henryworksasateachernow,buthe______onafarmforthreeyears.A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.hadbeenworking参考答案：C5.—Darling,Ididn'tgetpromoted.

—________!Therewillbeloadsofotheropportunities.A.Welldone

B.Whatapity C.Cheerup

D.Allright参考答案：C6.Though

confidence,Tommanagedtofinishthespeech.A.lacks

B.lacked C.tolack

D.lacking参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管缺乏自信，Tom成功地完成了演讲。though后无主语，用非谓语动词形式，lack与主语Tom之间是主动关系，用现在分词表示主动关系。故选D。7.He________allthe“NoSmoking”signsand________upacigarette.A.ignore;lighted

B.ignored;litC.isignorant;lit

D.ignored;light参考答案：B句意：他不理会那些“禁止吸烟”的标记，点燃了一支香烟。and连接两个并列动作应前后时态一致。light的过去式和过去分词分别是lit(lighted),lit(lighted),lit和lighted作谓语时没有区别，作形容词时只能用lighted。8.Ihaveheardofthefamousscholarthousandsoftimesbuthaven’tseenhim_______.

A．intheflesh

B．inpersonal

C．inflesh

D．inprivate参考答案：A9.Usingmanysymbolsmakes________toputmuchinformationonamap.A.possible

B.itpossibleC.thatpossible

D.itispossible参考答案：Bit为形式宾语，possible为宾补，it代替后面的不定式toputmuchinformationonamap。句意：使用许多符号可以在一幅地图上表示大量的信息。10.—Doyoufeellike_______thereorshallwetakeabus?—I’dliketowalk.Butsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe_______ataxi.A.walking;hire

B.towalk;hire

C.towalk;hired

D.walking;hired参考答案：D11.Therearemanytalloldtrees____inandaroundourschool.A.stood

B.tostand

C.standing

D.beingstanding参考答案：C12.Therewasaroundofapplauseasthehorses________thelastfence(障碍物).A.jumped B.walked C.cleared D.surrounded参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当马越过最后一道障碍物时，响起了一阵热烈的掌声。A.jumped跳跃；B.walked走过；C.cleared（凌空）越过，跟底下的东西没有接触面，强调飞跃动作，不强调距离，也可以翻译为跳过，没有接触面的飞跃；D.surrounded环绕；包围。这里指马越过最后一道障碍物，故选C。13.----Whydidn’tyoucometomeetme,Bill?----Sorry,dear.ButIreallyforgotwhereIwas_____tomeetyou.A.

demanded

B.supposed

C.delighted

D.squeezed参考答案：B14.--IsBobstillperforming?

--I’mafraidnot.Heissaid

thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.

A.tohaveleft

Btoleave

Ctohavebeenleft

Dtobeleft参考答案：A15.________whatmayhappen,Iwon’tchangemymind.AEvenif

BAlthough

CPerhaps

DNomatter参考答案：Dnomatterwhat无论什么，引导让步状语从句。16.________warmatnight,Iwouldfillthewoodstove,thensetmyalarmclockformidnightsoIcouldrefillit.A.Staying

B.StayedC.Tostay

D.Stay参考答案：C句意：为了保暖，我把柴炉填好，然后把闹钟调在子夜，好又添柴。表目的，为了什么，用不定式来表示。17.Thenaughtyboyswouldplay______trickon______neighbourswhodidn’tgivethemanysweetsonHalloween.

A.a;不填

B.a:the

C.the;不填

D.不填;the参考答案：B略18.In1939,Hitler_____waragainstPoland,whichstartedtheSecondWorldWar.A.announced

B.declared

C.broadcast

D.advertised参考答案：B二、完型填空19.HistoriansalreadyknowthatWinstonChurchilloftentookhigh-riskgambles（赌博）inhispoliticallife.ButthatChurchillwasagamblerin

41

aspectsofhislifehastendednottocatchhisbiographers’

42

.Twonewbooksattempttofillthis

43

.ThefirstisNoMoreChampagnewrittenbyDavidLough,aprivate-banker-turned-historianwholooksatChurchill’spersonal

44

duringtheupsanddownsofhiscareer.Itisthefirst

45

tofocusonthisaspectofhislife.Mr.Loughhas

46

throughChurchill’spersonalaccountsandfoundthathewasasmucha

47

whenitcametohismoneyashewaswhenhewas

48attheAdmiraltyorinDowningStreet.

49

Churchillwasadescendant（后裔）oftheDukesofMarlborough,his

50

had“verylittlemoneyoneitherside”–butthatnever

51

themlivingthe

52

life.Indeed,between1908and1914theChurchillhouseholdspentanaverageof￡1,160onwine

53

eachyear--$145,000intoday’smoney.Itisno

54

thatChurchillspentmostofhislifeleapingfromonecashflowcrisistoanother,beingconstantlybehindhissuppliers’

55

.Anothernewbook,WinstonChurchillReporting,bySimonRead,anAmericanjournalist,looksatoneofthe

56

Churchilleventuallypaidsomeofthem:

57

.Mr.ReadinvestigateshowChurchillwentfromayoungarmyofficertobeingBritain’shighest-earningwarjournalistbytheageof25.TheChurchillname

58

helpedopennewspapereditors’doorsacrossLondon.Butitwasthattheyoung

59

waswillingtotakeriskson

60

acrosstheworldthatmarkedouthiscolumnsfromthoseofhiscontemporaries.41.A.some B.theother C.thesame D.other42.A.breath B.smile C.attention D.voice43.A.gap B.hole C.post D.bill44.A.letters B.beliefs C.donations D.finances45.A.biography B.diary C.song D.poem46.A.travelled B.searched C.cut D.got47.A.trouble-maker B.passer-by C.looker-on D.risk-taker48.A.keepingsecrets B.makingdecisions C.takingsteps D.givinglessons49.A.Since B.When C.Although D.Until50.A.children B.parents C.wife D.colleagues51.A.relieved B.encouraged C.stopped D.banned52.A.low B.miserable C.high D.new53.A.alone B.joint C.combined D.separate54.A.use B.doubt C.need D.wonder55.A.products B.bills C.price D.service56.A.ways B.friends C.ideas D.dreams57.A.reading B.writing C.fighting D.risking58.A.hardly B.involuntarily C.illegally D.certainly59.A.historian B.banker C.reporter D.editor60.A.battlefields B.farms C.rivers D.playgrounds参考答案：41-45.DCADA

46-50.BDBCB

51-55.CCADB

56-60.ABDCA41．考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空前的“WinstonChurchilloftentookhigh-riskgambles(赌博)inhispoliticallife.”可知，丘吉尔在他的政治生涯中经常冒险豪赌，此处是说他在生活中其他的(other)方面也会这样，故D项正确。42．考查名词词义辨析。上文说历史学家早已知道丘吉尔在政治生涯中经常冒险豪赌，再结合转折连词“But”可知，但是他在生活中其他方面的赌博并没有得到传记作家的关注(attention)，故C项正确。43．考查名词词义辨析。上文说丘吉尔在生活中其他方面的赌博并没有得到传记作家的关注，此处是说两本新书即将填补这个空白(gap)，故A项正确。44．考查名词词义辨析。根据本空前的“private-banker-turned-historian”及下文的“throughChurchill’spersonalaccounts”可知，由银行家转行的历史学家DavidLough通过丘吉尔的个人账户分析了他的财政(finance)状况，故D项正确。45．考查名词词义辨析。根据上文中的“Twonewbooks”可知，这是第一本专注于丘吉尔财务方面的传记(biography)，故A项正确。46．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空后的“throughChurchill’spersonalaccounts”可知，DavidLough查阅(search)了丘吉尔的个人账户，故B项正确。47．考查名词词义辨析。上文说除了政治生涯，丘吉尔在生活的其他方面也冒险豪赌，此处就是一个例子，是说丘吉尔在财务方面也敢于冒险，trouble-maker意为“麻烦制造者、惹是生非的人”；passer-by意为“过路人”；looker-on意为“旁观者”；risk-taker意为“敢于冒险的人”，故D项正确。48．考查动词短语辨析。根据文章情境可知，此处是说丘吉尔在财务方面敢于冒险，正如他在海军部或唐宁街做决定时一样大胆，keepsecrets意为“保密”；makedecisions意为“做决定”；takesteps意为“采取措施”；givelessons意为“上课”，故B项正确。49．考查连词。根据下文中的“had‘verylittlemoneyoneitherside’”可知。尽管(although)丘吉尔是Marlborough公爵的后裔，但是并没有多少钱，故C项正确。50．考查名词词义辨析。上文说丘吉尔是Marlborough公爵的后裔，此处是说但是他的父母(parents)并没有多少钱，故B项正确。51．考查动词词义辨析。根据本空前的转折连词“but”可知，尽管父母没有多少钱，但这从来不阻止(stop)他们享受生活，故C项正确。52．考查形容词词义辨析。根据本空后的“Indeed,between1908and1914theChurchillhouseholdspentanaverageof￡1,160”可知，尽管没有多少钱，但这从来没有妨碍丘吉尔一家人享受上流社会的(high)生活，故C项正确。53．考查形容词词义辨析。根据文章情境可知，此处是说丘吉尔一家仅在葡萄酒单独(alone)一项上每年平均花费1,160英镑，故A项正确。54．考查名词词义辨析。上文说丘吉尔一家生活非常奢侈，此处是说这也难怪丘吉尔一生的大部分时间都是刚刚摆脱一个现金危机，又陷入另一个财务困境，itisnowonderthat表示“难怪”，故D项正确。55．考查名词词义辨析。上文说丘吉尔一生的大部分时间都是刚刚摆脱一个现金危机，又陷入另一个财务困境，此处是说丘吉尔常常偿付供应商的账单(bill)，故B项正确。56．考查名词词义辨析。根据本空后的“Churchilleventuallypaidsomeofthem”可知，此处是说美国记者SimonRead找到了丘吉尔偿还债务的方法(way)，故A项正确。57．考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“helpedopennewspapereditors’doorsacrossLondon.”可知，丘吉尔进入了伦敦报社的编辑室，而编辑是靠写作(writing)为生，故B项正确。58．考查副词词义辨析。根据上文中的“ChurchillwentfromayoungarmyofficertobeingBritain’shighest-earningwarjournalistbytheageof25.”可知，丘吉尔在25岁的时候就成为英国收入最高的战地记者，这无疑(certainly)帮他打开了整个伦敦报社的编辑室的大门，故D项正确。59．考查名词词义辨析。根据上文中的“warjournalist”可知，丘吉尔是一名记者(reporter)，故C项正确。60．考查名词词义辨析。上文说丘吉尔是一名战地记者，此处是说他甘愿冒险奔赴世界各地的战场(battlefield)，故A项正确。20.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41—60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。

ThesunwasshiningwhenIgotonNo.151Bus.Wepassengerssatjammedtogetherinheavyclothes.Noonespoke.That’soneofthe

36

rules,whichwetakeforgranted(对…不予重视).37

weseethesamefaceseveryday,wepreferto38

behindournewspapers.Peoplewhositsoclosetogetherareusingthosethinsheetsofnewsprinttokeeptheir

39

.

AsthebuscameneartheMile,a

40

suddenlyrangout“41

!Thisisyourdriverspeaking.”Welookedatthebackofthedriver’shead.“Putyourpapersdown.Allofyou.”The42

camedown.“Now,turnandfacethepersonnexttoyou.Go

__43

.”

Surprisinglywealldidit.Stillnoonesmiled.Ifacedanolderwoman,herheadwrappedinaredscarf(围巾).Isawher

44

everyday.Oureyesmet.Wewaitedforthenext

45

fromthedriver.“Nowrepeatafterme.Goodmorningneighbor!”

Ourvoicewere

46

.Formanyofus,thesewerethe

47

wordswehadspokenthatday.Butwesaidthemtogether,like

48

,tothestrangersbesideus.Wecouldn’thelp49

.Therewasthefeelingofrelief,thatwewerenotbeingheldup（抢劫）.Butmore,therewasthesenseoficebeing

50

.“Goodmorning,neighbor.”Itwasnotso

51

afterall.Someofusrepeatedit,othersshookhands,manylaughed.Thebusdriversaidnothingmore.Hedidn’t

52

to.Notasinglenewspaperwentbackup.Iheardlaughter,awarmsoundIhadneverheardbeforein

53

.

WhenIreachedmystop,Isaid

54

tomyseatmate,andthenjumpedoffthebus.Thatdaywas

55

offbetterthanmost.

36.A.unwritten

B.

strict

C.

bus

D.city

37.A.As

B.

Because

C.

Although D.When

38.A.read

B.

hide

C.

talk

D.sit

39.A.ways

B.

methods C.

respect

D.distance

40.A.voice

B.

warning

C.

suggestion

D.message

41.A.Attention

B.

Minding

C.

Help

D.Listen

42.A.driver

B.

passengers

C.

papers

D.tears

43.A.on B.

round

C.

ahead

D.down

44.A.still

B.

nearly

C.

even

D.hardly

45.A.turn

B.

talk

C.

order

D.remark

46.A.loud

B.

neat C.

slow

D.weak

47.A.first

B.

last

C.

best

D.only

48.A.passengers B.

citizens

C.

patients

D.schoolchildren

49.A.smiling

B.

crying

C.shouting

D.wondering

50.A.formed

B.

heated

C.

broken D.frozen

51.A.sad

B.

hard

C.

ordinary

D.shy

52.A.need

B.

want

C.

like

D.begin

53.A.mylife

B.otherwords

C.

public

D.Bus151

54.A.goodmorning

B.

good-bye

C.

hello

D.thanks

55.A.starting

B.

seeing

C.

taking

D.turning

参考答案：三、阅读理解21.Thefactthatblindpeoplecanseethingsusingpartsoftheirbodiesapartfromtheireyesmayhelpustounderstandourfeelingsaboutcolor1．Iftheycansensecolor1differences,thenperhapswe,too,areaffectedbycolor1withoutknowingit．Salesmenhavediscoveredbyexperienceoveralongperiodoftimethatsugarsellsbadlyingreenwrappings,thatbluefoodsareconsiderednotagreeabletothetaste,andthatcosmetics（化妆品）shouldneverbepackedinbrown．Thesediscoverieshavegrownintoawholesubjectofcolor1psychology．Someofourpreferencesareclearlypsychological．Darkblueisthecolor1ofthenightskyandthereforeconnectedwithcalm,whileyellowisadaycolor1connectedwithenergyandencouragement．Experimentshaveshownthatcolor1s,partlybecausetheyareconnectedwithpsychology,alsohaveadirecteffectonpeople'smind．Peopleinbrightredsurroundingsshowanincreaseinbreathingspeed,heartbeatandbloodpressure．Redisexciting．Purebluehasexactlytheoppositeeffect;