2022年度陕西省西安市就峪中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年度陕西省西安市就峪中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Rainyandcoldastheweatherwas,thetriptothemountainarea

tobegreatfuntousall.A.turnedout

B.foundout

C.actedout

D.madeout参考答案：A2.Notfarfromtheclub,therewasagarden,_______ownerseatedinitplayingbridgewithhischildreneveryafternoon.A.whose

B.that

C.which

D.its参考答案：D【学法指导】1.此题关键在于后面的seated.owner和seat之间如果用在句中,必须是...ownerwasseated.但是题目单独使用seated,这表明后面部分并非一个句子.2.由此排除使用whose构成的非限制性定语从句A；which也只能理解成引导从句/句子,排除C；that如果引导从句,当然不对；如果只是简单做指示代词,修饰owner的话,则指代不明,无法和前面的agarden相对应.3.选D,则表明后部分使用了独立主格结构.即itsowner为独立主语,和后面的非谓语结构seated...一起构成独立主格结构,在句中充当agarden的后置定语.3.Theyarenowingreatneedofhelp.Soyoursupportwillcertainlymakea____.

A.deal

B.decision

C.point

D.difference参考答案：D4.Napoleonwouldhavetakenovertheworldifhe______theBattleofWaterloo．

A．wins

B．won

C．hadwon

D．haswon参考答案：C5.—Whydidn’tyouattendtheassemblythismorning?—ButI________anythingaboutthat.A.didn’ttell B.haven’ttold C.hadn’tbeentold D.haven’tbeentold参考答案：C【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：——你为什么没有参加今天早上的集会？——没人告诉我。主语I和tell之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态，又“没有告诉”的动作发生在今天早上之前，即过去之过去，故用过去完成时的被动语态，即hadbeendone，故选C项。6.---How___feeltobemistakenforsomeoneelse?---Reallyembarrassing.A.doyou

B.doesthat

C.didyou

D.doesit参考答案：D7.It’sapitythatyouhavetoleavesosoon,I__________hopethatyouwillcomebackverysoonA.sincerely

B.seareely

C.reliably

D.obviously参考答案：A略8.Inthelecture,theprofessortoldhisstudentshowtowritean______ofagraduatepaper,expressingthemainargument.A.accountB.abstractC.applicationD.address参考答案：B【命题立意】考查名词的用法。句意：在讲演中，教授告诉他的学生如何写毕业论文的，表述主要的观点。A.account叙述；B.abstract抽象，摘要；C.application申请；D.address地址。根据题意选B。9.I_______byhisstorythathemadeup.Awastakenon

Bwastakenout

Cwastakenin

Damtakenin参考答案：C10.

hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.A.However

B.Whatever

C.Whichever

D.Whenever参考答案：A句意：不减少进食，无论你怎么努力，要减肥是困难的。其他几个选项语义不通。however“无论怎么”在此引导让步状语从句=nomatterhow。11.Despite_____inChina,JeremyLinhascaughtYaoMing’soldfanbaseofAsian-Americanswhoseehimasapowerfulrolemodel.

A.notborn

B.notboring

C.beingnotborn

D.notbeingborn

参考答案：D略12.

Juventus_________twogoalsinthelasttenminutes.A.achieved

B.managed

C.succeeded

D.challenged参考答案：B13.Thisagreementreachedbybothsidesis______andopentovariousinterpretations.A.offensive B.temporary C.compulsory D.ambiguous参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：双方达成的协议是模棱两可的，可以有各种诠释。A.offensive冒犯的，无礼的；B.temporary暂时的；C.compulsory必须的；D.ambiguous模棱两可的。根据opentovariousinterpretations.可知此处用“模棱两可的”符合语境，故选D项。14.MissLiu________asanaccountantfor4yearsinthecompany,andnowsheisageneralmanagerofit.A.served B.hasserved C.serves

D.wasserving参考答案：A【知识点】动词的时态与语态解析：本题容易错选B项。但是现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，或者持续到现在。根据后半句现在她是这家公司的总经理，强调过去和现在的对比。句意：刘小姐在这家公司里做了四年的秘书，现在她是这家公司的总经理。15.Sinceyou’re

____

danger,whynotask______help?

A.in,for

B.in,to

C.with,for

D.with,to参考答案：A略16.Someoneisringingthedoorbell．Goandsee________A．whoishe

B．whoheis

C．whoisit

D．whoitis参考答案：D17.---Withthecountry’spensionfundgapbecomingwiderthanever,retirementageshouldbepostponedimmediately.---Easiersaidthandone.

wetakeallfactorsintoaccount,weshallbefacedwithsomeothersocialproblems.A.Unless

B.Until

C.When

D.Once参考答案：A18.ThegapbetweenruralandurbaneducationinChinaiswidening,andeducationisthekeyto_____ruralproblems.A.solving

B.solve

C.havesolved

D.havingsolved参考答案：A二、完型填空19.MyhusbandandIarrivedinanewcountryjustamonthago,

Weweresortof

16

aboutwhatwaswaitingforus,However,whenwe

17

attheairport,atallmanwithsmilingeyesgreetedus,Thedaysandmonthswere

18

madeeasyforusbythiskindman.Hegreeteduseverydaywithhissmilingface,He

19

usingoingtothebank;inbuyingourgroceries,intellingus

20

tobuyalmosteverything,Hetoldusheisourbigbrother.

21

,wewatchedthematchinacoffeeshop,Duringthefirstget-together,he

22

usthatwe’relucky-myhusbandandIare

23

inthisforeignland,Hesaidhehasbeen

24

foreightyearsnowbecauseherarelyseeshisfamily,

25

theyareinhishomecountry.Duringthesecondget-together,he

26

toldusthatwearehisfamily,Hesaidthathelovesusandthathewill

27

usbecausehehasbeengivena

28

of45daystogobacktohishomecountry,Thatnight,hespokethesewordswhich

29

agreatimpactinmylife：“Youchangedmylife……”Thatnightdeepinourheartswewere

30

byourfriend’swords,Wetextedhimup-onreachinghome,

31

himforbeingaBigBrothertousintheforeignland,Wetoldhim

32

thatwefeelsafeingoingoutwhenwearewithhim,towhichhe

33

,“Youaremyfamilyhere.”OnthefirstweekofOctober,we’regoingto

34

himbackfromhisvacation,We’llwatchthefootballmatchagaininthat

35

shopthatholdsdearmemories.【小题1】A、curious B、worried C、certain D、crazy【小题2】A、checked

B、dropped C、landed D、settled【小题3】A、therefore B、instead C、anyhow D、otherwise【小题4】A、expected B、troubled C、comforted

D、accompanied【小题5】A、when B、where C、why D、whether【小题6】A、Once B、So C、Twice D、Finally【小题7】A、informed B、warned C、blamed D、convinced【小题8】A、together

B、nearby C、around D、apart【小题9】A、sick B、lonely C、cheerful D、scared【小题10】A、if B、unless C、as D、although【小题11】A、secretly B、jokingly C、proudly D、sincerely【小题12】A、remember B、miss

C、forget D、respect【小题13】A、delay B、miss

C、vacation D、date【小题14】A、created B、designed

C、solved D、received【小题15】A、puzzled B、touched

C、astonished

D、flattered【小题16】A、thanking B、forgiving

C、repaying D、punishing【小题17】A、afterall B、aswell C、inreturn D、inadvance【小题18】A、agreed B、objected C、added D、replied【小题19】A、see B、pick C、call D、force【小题20】A、book B、grocery C、coffee D、sports参考答案：BCADB

CDABC

DBCAB

ABDAC【小题15】考查形容词：A、puzzled困惑的，B、touched感动的，C、astonished惊讶的，考点：考查故事类短文20.Ihadjustgivenuphopeofgoingtocollege_______wordcamethatIhadbeenadmittedtoafamousBritishUniversity.A.when

B.while

C.so

D.until参考答案：A三、阅读理解21.阅读短文回答问题Atleast36peoplehavebeenkilledandanother42peoplehavebeeninjuredinastampedethatbrokeoutduringaNewYearEvecelebrationindowntownShanghai,whichmayhavebeencausedbythecrowdrushingtograbfakemoneythrownfromthebalconyofabuilding．Survivorsdescribedthestampedeas"horribleandhellish．"Awomansaidshecoveredtwokidsinfrontofherwithherarmsinthechaos．Hersonfollowedher．Dirtyshoeprintscoveredherson'sclotheswhenthe12-year-oldboycametosafety．"Thecrowdwasinapanic．Westoodinthecrowd,feelingsqueezedandalmostoutofbreath,"aboysaid．"Someyelledforhelp,butthenoisewastooloud．"Othersurvivorssaidpolicerushedtothesceneandtriedtopulloutpeoplewhowerestuck,butwithoutmuchsuccess．ThelocalauthoritiessaidthatoneofthevictimswasafemalestudentfromtheShanghai-basedFudanUniversity．Thestudent,surnamedDufromYunnanProvince,wasfatallyinjuredduringtheincidentanddiedlaterinthehospital．"Thechaoslastedseveralminutes,andthensomeoftheinjuredwereseenbeingcarriedoutofthecrowd,"Yusaid．ChinesePresidentXiJinpingonThursdaydemandedanimmediateinvestigationintothecauseofthestampedeandurgedpreventionofsuchincidentsinthefuture．Thecityhassetupaworkingteamforrescueoperationstodealwiththeaftermath．FatalincidentslikethisonewerenotrareinChina,theworld'smostpopulouscountry．Stampedesinthepastweremainlyduetosafetymeasures．InSeptember2014,sixstudentswerekilledinastampedeataprimaryschoolinYunnanProvinceafterastairwaywasblocked．InJanuary2014,amosque(清真寺)stampedekilled14peopleandinjuredanother10intheNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion．In2004,astampedeonabridgeinsuburbanBeijingkilled37duringalocallanternfestival．

1．Howdidtheboyfeelinthecrowd?(Nomorethan12words)(3marks)

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2．Whathappenedtothecollegestudentinthepassage?(Nomorethan11words)(2marks)

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3．Howmanypeoplewerekilledaltogetherinthestampedesmentionedinthepassage?(Nomorethan2words)

(2marks)

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4．What’sthenewsmainlyabout?(Nomorethan14words)(3marks)

___________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．Hefeltscar