山西省晋城市二村中学2022高一英语期末试卷含解析

山西省晋城市二村中学2022高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Peterwassoexcited_________hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriend__________Chongqing.A.that;tovisit

B.when;tovisit

C.that;visiting

D.when;visiting参考答案：B考查不定式和状语从句。句意：彼得收到朋友邀请他访问重庆的请帖时激动不已。When引导时间状语从句，that引导结果状语从句；tovisit限定invitation做后置定语。Visiting限定friend做后置定语，句意改变了。选B。2.Somemeasureshavebeentakenbythegovernmenttoprotecttheforest____.A.todestroy

B.fromdestroying

C.frombeingdestroyed

D.tobedestroyed参考答案：C3.ThisisthethirdtimeI____Beijing.ThesecondtimeI____herewasonNationalDaylastyear.

A.havevisited;came

B.havevisited;havecome

C.visited;came

D.visited;havecome参考答案：A略4.______othergoodstudents,theteacherthinksHankis______student.A．Comparedwith;amostsatisfied

B．Comparedto;themostsatisfiedC．Comparingto;themoresatisfying

D．Comparedwith;amoresatisfying参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语和形容词词义辨析。句意：与其他的好学生相比，老师认为Hank是一个更令人满意的学生。Comparewith表示“与……相比”，Compareto表示“把……比作”，所以第一空用Comparedwith；satisfied表示“感到满意的”，satisfying表示“令人满意的”，根据句意可知第二空表示“一个更令人满意的”，所以第二空用amoresatisfying，故D项正确。5.

Nowadays,westillseesome________beggingformoneyinthestreetfrom________.A.womanbeggars;passers-by

B.womanbeggars;passer-bysC.womenbeggars;passers-by

D.womenbeggars;passer-bys参考答案：C6.Helenlistenedattentively___shemightdiscoverexactlywhatherfatherpromised.

A.soasthat

B.inorderto

C.inorderthat

D.soasto参考答案：C7.Thereisnodoubt______ourclasswillwinthefootballmatch.A.if

B.that

C.whether

D.about参考答案：B8.Thefailureofhisplanmadehim_____thathehadmadeagreatmistakeinworkingouttheplan.A.beaware

B.awareof

C.aware

D.beawareof参考答案：C9.Thefamily_______averysadtimeduringtheWorldWarII.A.wentby

B.wentthrough

C.cameup

D.camein参考答案：B10.Theoldmanisverymean._________hetakesmuch,hewon’tgive.A.Evenso

B.EvenifC.Since

D.but参考答案：B11.

Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofnight,buthehungup_______Icouldanswerthephone.A.as

B.since

C.until

D.before参考答案：D12.Acoughisusuallynothingtoworryaboutunlessitlastsforafortnight________. A.inaddition B.atmost C.orso D.moreorless参考答案：C13.----CanyoutellmehowtolearnEnglishwell?

----Domorespeaking,Ithink,______youwillnotbegoodatspokenEnglish.

A.then

B.and

C.or

D.until参考答案：C14.Thehotel______50yuanforaroomforthenight.

A.offered

B.charged

C.paid

D.gave参考答案：B略15.．Womenshouldsharethesamerightswithmenaccordingtothelaw，but

thereisgreatroomforimprovement．

A．inreturn

B．inreality

C．inturn

D．inexchange参考答案：B略31.Thecountrylifehewasusedto____greatlysince1992.

A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.havechanged参考答案：B略17.—Iwascaughtintheheavyrain,soIcouldn’tbebackby7o’clock.

—__________!Jannawasheretoseeyou.

A.Goodluck

B.Whatapity

C.Neverdoitagain

D.Welldone

参考答案：B略18._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytraining_____450.A.Anumber,

is

B.Anumber,areC.Thenumber,are

D.Thenumber,is参考答案：D考查Anumberof和Thenumberof的区别以及主谓一致。Anumberof意为许多的，既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。Thenumberof意为...的数量。句意为参加军训的学生数量是450人。故第一个空选Thenumberof。Thenumberof+可数名词的复数，意为...的数量，谓语动词用单数形式。Anumberof+可数名词的复数，谓语是复数形式。故第二个空选is。故选D。二、完型填空19.Lastsummer,myclassandIwereluckytovisittheGermancityofNuernberg.Itwasa(n)____1______experience,becausewehadthechancetodospecial____2_____,tolivewiththelocalpeople,andtoseethesightsinthatbeautifulcity.Thereasonswe____3_______thereweretoworkandtoimproveourspoken____4_____.Wespenttwoweeksthere,andeachofuslivedindifferenthomesandhad____5_______work.I’lltellyouwhatIdid!I____6____inawell-knowntravelagencythat____7_______peoplefromallaroundtheworldandorganized____8________inthesouthofGermany,differentkindsofevents,visitstofestivals,and____9____fortouristsandbusinessmen.I___10_____thefirstweekworkingina(n)___11____includingoneJapanese,twoAustraliansandfourAmericans.Themost_12______thingthatweexperiencedwastravelingthrough____13______ontheDanube(多瑙河)by__14___andvisitingthebeautifulcitiesandtownsalongtheway.Besidesbeingaguide,Ihadto____15_____filesintime,sendfaxesand___16____otherservicesforclients(顾客).Inthesecondweek,Iworkedalotonthecomputerand__17____outdifferentlittletasks.Thepeoplewhoworkedwithmewerevery_____18_____,andhelpedmeexploredifferentinterests.Myexperiencewasgreat,____19_____noteverybodyenjoyeditthere.Inanycase,I____20___youarrangeasimilarexperienceforyourself.It’sthekindofexperiencethathelpsyougettoknowtheworld.1.A.tiring

B.ordinary

C.painful

D.great2.A.trips

B.jobs

C.holidays

D.courses3.A.left

B.flew

C.went

D.sent4.A.German

B.Japanese

C.English

D.French5.A.different

B.same

C.similar

D.simple6.A.taught

B.studied

C.lived

D.worked7.A.cared

B.accepted

C.invited

D.received8.A.trips

B.meetings

C.programs

D.dinners9.A.guides

B.charges

C.meals

D.orders10.A.missed

B.wasted

C.spent

D.cost11.A.part

B.group

C.formation

D.agency12.A.moving

B.amazing

C.interesting

D.admiring13.A.Italy

B.France

C.Europe

D.England14.A.ship

B.bus

C.taxi

D.train15.A.putup

B.watchoutC.applyfor

D.dealwith16.A.prevent

B.multiply

C.provide

D.demand17.A.brought

B.took

C.carried

D.worked18.A.kind

B.strange

C.familiar

D.humorous19.A.but

B.and

C.thus

D.when20.A.think

B.suggest

C.promise

D.permit参考答案：1-5DBCAA

6-10DDAAC

11-15BCCAD

16-20CCAAB20.CondoleezzaRiceisusedtostandingoutItisnotonlybecausesheholdsthepositionasU.S.SecretaryofState.Heryouth,genderandskincolor1have

41

alotofattentionthroughoutherpoliticalcareer.CondoleezzaRice,

42

asConditoherclosefriends,wasbornin1954inBirmingham.Duringthe1950s,blackswerenottreatedas

43

citizensinthesouth.Althoughslaverywas

44

in1865,thesouthernstatespassedtheirownlawstocontinuethe

45

ofblacksandwhites.Despitethediscrimination(歧视)

46

blackpeople,herparentstoldhershecouldbecome

47

shewanted.Theytaughthertobelievethatgreatthingswere

48

forher.Ricewasagiftedstudentwitha

49

forthepianoandsheenteredcollegeattheageof15withthe

50

ofbecomingaconcertpianist.Alongthewayshewas

51

bypoliticalscientistJosefKorbel,thefatherofformerU.S.SecretaryofStateMadeleineAlbright.Rice

52

herplansandstudiedinternationalpolitics,andinthe1980sshewasteachingatStanfordUniversity,

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hercareerdevelopedquickly.She

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onGeorgeH.Bush’snationalsecuritycouncilin1989.Latershe

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toStanford,andbecameitsyoungest,firstfemaleandfirst

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provost(教务长)aftertwoyears.In2001,Ricere-enteredthepoliticalworld,

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GeorgeW.Bush’snationalsecurityadvisor.Shehasdrawninternational

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inthisposition,andhasbeenthemostpowerfulnationalsecurityadvisorinAmerican

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.Sheheldthispositionuntil2005,when

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SecurityofState.

41.A.directedB.turnedC.paidD.attracted42.A.knownB.consideredC.seenD.accepted43.A.respectfulB.equalC.responsibleD.loyal44.A.finishedB.stoppedC.preventedD.ended45.A.differenceB.disagreementC.separationD.division46.A.againstB.toC.withD.towards47.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whateverD.whichever48.A.desiringB.waitingC.preparingD.longing49.A.talentB.interestC.hobbyD.favorite50.A.imaginationB.goalC.intentionD.attention51.A.effectedB.persuadedC.impressedD.influenced52.A.changedB.decidedC.canceledD.exchanged53.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that54.A.actedB.waitedC.servedD.called55.A.visitedB.settledC.attendedD.returned56.A.blackB.whiteC.powerfulD.determined57.A.turningB.holdingC.becomingD.taking58.A.praiseB.agreementC.criticismD.attention59.A.politicsB.historyC.cultureD.government60.A.electedB.invitedC.appointedD.represented参考答案：41－60

DABDC

ACBAC

DABCD

ACDBC三、阅读理解21.Low-CostGiftsforMother'sDayGiftNo.1Offertobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay“noneed，”butanothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor'svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimeshetakesthem.“Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother'slife，”DrMarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions.“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcom