山西省忻州市代县峨口镇东滩上中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省忻州市代县峨口镇东滩上中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题5.Noteverybodyattendingthemeetingagreedtothesuggestion_____bythechairman.A.putup

B.puton

C.putforward

D.putout参考答案：C略2.It’snotwhatwedoonceinawhile______shapesourlives,butwhatwedoconsistently.A.which B.that C.how D.when参考答案：B【分析】

【详解】考查强调句。句意：并不是我们偶尔做的事情塑造我们的生活，而是我们坚持做的事情塑造我们的生活。这个句子中含有It's，首先要考虑它是不是强调句，把It's和空格处去掉，这个句子仍然结构完整，语意清楚，所以这个句子就是强调句，所以填that，故选B。3.Asweallknow,achessset_____32chessmen.A.consistsin

B.consistsof

C.consistswith

D.isconsistedby参考答案：B4.Ifyou

myadvice,you

howtosolvetheproblemnow.A.hadtaken;wouldhaveknown

B.hadtaken;wouldknowC.took;wouldhaveknown

D.took;wouldknow参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你当时听了我的劝告，你现在就知道如何解决这个问题了。此处是虚拟语气，if从句表示与过去的事实相反，用过去完成时。主句表示与现在的事实相反，用would/should/could/might+动词原形。故选B.【点睛】虚拟条件句中，主、从句的动作若不是同时发生时，要区别对待。①从句的动作与过去事实相反，而主句的动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符。如：IfIhadworkedhardatschool,Iwouldbeanengineer,too.如果我在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在也会是工程师了。此处从句指过去的事实，如果当初努力学习，主句和现在事实相反，指现在就是工程师了。②从句的动作与现在事实相反，而主句的动作与过去事实不符。如：Ifheknewher,hewouldhavegreetedher.要是他认识她的话，他肯定会去问候她了。从句现在事实是他不认识她，主句与过去事实相反，指他没去问候。③从句的动作与过去发生的情况相反，而主句的动作与现在正在发生的情况相反。如：Ifithadnotbeenrainingtoomuch,thecropswouldbegrowingmuchbetter.如果天不下太多的雨的话，庄稼会长得更好。从句与过去相反指今年下雨很多，主句与现在情况相反指庄稼没有长好。8.Thearticletalks

theinfluenceoftelevision

sportingevents.A.about;of

B.on;in

C.about;on

D.of;under参考答案：C略6.Jane’spalefacesuggestedthatshe______ill，andherparentssuggestedthatshe________amedicalexamination.A．be；shouldhave

B．was；haveC．shouldbe；had

D．was；has参考答案：B略7.Hertimeisfully____withwritingsoshespendszerotimeplaying.

A.setupB.putup

C.takenup

D.shutup参考答案：C8._________well-preparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.

A.

Whatever

B.

However

C.

Whenever

D.

Wherever参考答案：B

【分析】句意：无论你准备得多充分，你在登山时都需要运气。本句中表语形容词wellprepared提前了，根据用法应该是however+adj.+主+谓的结构，或者nomatterhow+adj.+主谓的结构。所以选B。

【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及however引导的让步状语从句。9. Accordingtothelaw,atnotime________inanyroofedpublicarea,whichisreallygoodnewstonon-smokers. A.issmokingpermitted B.smokingispermitted C.smokingpermittedis D.permittedissmoking参考答案：A23.Comeandseeme_______.A.youareconvenient

BatyourconvenienceCitisconvenienttoyou

Ditwillbeconvenienttoyou参考答案：B略11.Thevillageisfarawayfromhereindeed.It’s_______walk.A.athreehours’

B.athreehour’sC.athreehour

D.athree-hours参考答案：A12.----Hi,LiPing,whyareyousohappy?

----______________IsawYuDanintheQuanzhouHoteltoday.A.Guesswhat!

B.Isupposeso.C.Metoo.

D.Howawful!参考答案：A13.Hecan’tsleepwiththelight______atnight.

A.burning

B.burnt

C.burns

D.toburn参考答案：A14.Justgototheshop,showthemthedress,anddemandthatthey_______thedamage.A.willpayfor

B.arepayingfor

C.mustpayfor

D.shouldpayfor参考答案：D32.Yourmothertoldmethatyoustarted____sometimeago.A.smoke

B.smoking

C.tobesmoked

D.smoked

参考答案：B略16.Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbe

forathousandyears.A.preserved

B.spared

C.protected

D.developed参考答案：A17.When______,thenewrailwaywillrunfor250miles.

A.tocomplete

B.completed

C.beingcompleted

D.tobecompleted参考答案：B18.Therarefish,______fromthecookingpot,hasbeenreturnedtothesea.A.

tobesaved

B.saving

C.saved

D.havingsaved参考答案：C二、完型填空19.Afriendofminemetwithanaccidentdrivinginthedarkness.Hislegsweresohurtthathecouldn’t

___21___.Whatwasworsewasthathefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp—hismobilephonedidn’t

___22___

.Nothingcouldbedonebut

___23___

incoldwilderness.Itwas8hourslaterthatdaybroke,andthenthe___24___

oftherescue.Itisalmost___25___thathecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong.Evenmoresurprisingwashis___26___:“Firstofall,Icheckedupmyphysical___27___andfoundmyselfnotinmortaldanger.Astherewasno___28___tocallforhelp,Ileanedbackinmyseattryingmybesttokeepthewoundfrom___29___.InthiswayIdozed(打盹儿)off.”This___30___

meofanotherstory:Agroupofyoungmen

___31___

toexploreamountaincaveandgotlost.

___32___

tofindawayoutinthedarkcavetheywere

___33___

andrananxiouslywithoutasenseof

___34___.Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.Accordingtothe

___35___

peoplethatfoundthem,theplacewheretheygotlostwasonlyabout10metersawayfromthe

___36___

ofthecave.Iftheystayedwheretheygotlostandtriedto

___37___

themselves,theywouldprobably___38___

asmalllightglimmering(闪烁)notfaraway.Wecancompareitwithour___39___

itself.Sometimeswhenwemeetwithdifficultiesinlife,wefeellostinthedarkness.Ifitisunclear,youneedn’tputupastruggle

___40___.Remember:CALMDOWN!21.A.recover

B.move

C.escape

D.shout22.A.control

B.operate

C.ring

D.work23.A.cry

B.lie

C.wait

D.sleep24.A.failure

B.success

C.team

D.arrival25.A.untrue

B.unimaginable C.true

D.useless26.A.plan

B.decision

C.explanation

D.excuse27.A.conditions B.situations

C.signs

D.cases28.A.method

B.way

C.tool

D.strength29.A.rotting

B.spreading

C.hurting

D.bleeding30.A.reminds

B.informs

C.demands

D.tells31.A.had

B.managed

C.tried

D.planned32.A.Unwilling B.Unable

C.Determined

D.Deciding33.A.frightened B.surprised

C.Excited

D.disappointed34.A.hearing

B.sight

C.feeling

D.direction35.A.rescue

B.village

C.local

D.brave36.A.end

B.top

C.opening

D.door37.A.save

B.help

C.check

D.calm38.A.look

B.sense

C.catch

D.realize39.A.adventure

B.accident

C.life

D.experience40.A.really

B.immediately

C.carefully

D.certainly参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.B试题分析：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过两个事例的对比，说明无论是在生活中还是在工作中，当人们处于困境或危急状况时，保持镇静是智慧和勇气的表现，这看起来是一种消极的态度，但是能够做到这一点的人必需要有远见，并且在一开始就要有极大的勇气。21.考查动词辨析。A.recover恢复；B.move移动；C.escape逃跑；D.shout呼喊。根据上文Hislegsweresohurt可推断，他的腿伤得很重，几乎都不能动了。故选B。22.考查动词辨析。A.control控制；B.operate经营；C.ring响铃；D.work工作。根据上文hefoundhimselfunabletoaskforhelp可推断，不能寻求帮助是因为手机不工作了。故选D。23.考查动词辨析。A.cry哭；B.lie撒谎；C.wait等待；D.sleep睡觉。此处表示除了“等”之外，别无选择。此处是固定句型nothingcanbedonebutdo,相当于havenochoicebuttodo从作者叙述的朋友在深夜受伤但非常镇静这一事实可知其他动词不合题意。故选C。24.考查名词辨析。A.failure失败；B.success成功；C.team队；D.arrival到达。从后文可知作者的朋友最终获救了，因此此处应是救援“到来”了。故选D。25.考查形容词辨析。A.untrue不真实的；B.unimaginable难以想象的；C.true真实的；D.useless无用的。根据下文hecouldstandthehorrorinthedarknessforsolong可推断，在黑夜里如此长时间忍受恐惧是令人“无法想象的”。作者此处是在赞扬朋友在那样的情况下能如此镇静。故选B。26.考查名词辨析。A.plan计划；B.decision决定；C.explanation解释；D.excuse借口。根据后文朋友说的话可推断，这是指朋友后来的“解释”。故选C。27.考查名词辨析。A.conditions状况；B.situations处境；C.signs符号；D.cases情况。根据常理推断，在受伤的情况下，检查的应是“身体的”状况，后面“没有生命危险”也印证了这一点。故选A。28.考查名词辨析。A.method方式；B.way方法；C.tool工具；D.strength力量。根据上文可知，没有办法寻求帮助。此处指做事情的“方式”，应用way。method多表示解决问题的系统的“方法”。故选B。29.考查动词辨析。A.rotting腐烂；B.spreading传播；C.hurting伤害；D.bleeding流血。根据语境可知，朋友在车祸中受了重伤，又没法呼救，因此推断应实施自救，阻止伤口“流血”。故选D。30.考查动词辨析。A.reminds提醒；B.informs告知；C.demands要求；D.tells告诉。朋友的这一故事提醒作者想起另一个故事。此处用一次探险失败的故事与朋友的故事对比。故选A。31.考查动词辨析。A.had有；B.managed设法成功；C.tried尝试；D.planned计划。根据下文Finallytheyfelldeadinfearandexhaustion.可知，探险没有成功，因此此处只能是“尝试”去做。managetodosth.表示“设法做成了某事”，与整个事情的结局矛盾。故选C。32.考查形容词辨析。A.Unwilling不愿意的；B.Unable不能的；C.Determined下定决心的；D.Deciding决定。从后文gotlost可推断他们迷路了，不能找到山洞的出口了。故选B。33.考查形容词辨析。A.frightened害怕的；B.surprised惊奇的；C.Excited激动的；兴奋的；D.disappointed失望的。由rananxiously可推断，这群年轻人迷路了，他们很害怕，乱跑一气，没有了方向感。故选A。34.考查动词辨析。A.hearing听觉；B.sight视力；C.feeling感觉；D.direction方向感。他们很害怕，乱跑一气，没有了“方向感”。故选D。35.考查名词辨析。A.rescue援救；B.village村庄；C.local当地的；D.brave勇敢的。由thatfoundthem可推断，这些发现年轻人失败真相的应是“营救”人员。故选A。36.考查名词辨析。A.end末段；尽头；B.top顶端；C.opening出口；D.door门。从后面asmalllightglimmering(闪烁)notfaraway可知，这儿指的是“出口”，故用opening。故选C。37.考查动词辨析。A.save挽救；B.help帮助；C.check检查；D.calm镇静。由下文Remember:CALMDOWN!可推断，作者强调的是人们处于危急或困境时应“保持镇静”，因此推断句意为：如果他们待在迷路的地方，努力让自己镇静下来，他们很可能会感觉到不远处的一丝昏暗的亮光。故选D。38.考查动词辨析。A.look看；B.sense感觉到；C.catch抓住；D.realize意识到。由下文asmalllightglimmering(闪烁)可推断，应是感觉到不远处一丝昏暗的亮光。故选B。39.考查名词辨析。A.adventure冒险；B.accident事故；C.life生命；D.experience经历。由下文的inlife可推断，作者由上述两个事例联想到“生活”作者把上述的经验和教训与人们的实际生活联系起来。故选C。40.考查副词辨析。A.really真实地；B.immediately立即；C.carefully小心地；D.certainly当然。由下文Remember:CALMDOWN!可推断，此处作者强调人们在处于危急或困境时应“保持镇静”，不要轻举妄动，因此不必“立即”去斗争。故选B。【名师点睛】做完形填空题具体步骤如下：1、通读全文，掌握大意，判断文章体裁，以便更好地把握文章结构。2、瞻前顾后，逐句细读(1)看语法：把选项放进句子里，看语法是否正确；(2)看搭配；词的用法经常是固定的，都是常理不能违反；(3)看逻辑：文章第一段一般给出全文的主题，所选选项不能与主题相悖；(4)看汉语：代入选项，所得句子意思有全文、全段或者全句的逻辑相符，就是对的。3、认真审读，仔细验证。例如：小题17就可以看逻辑选择。由下文Remember:CALMDOWN!可知作者强调的是人们处于危急或困境时应“保持镇静”，顺着这个逻辑，结合空13后的rananxiously可推断出，选项A.saveB.helpC.checkD.calm中的D项calm“使镇静”符合语境。如果他们待在迷路的地方，努力让自己镇静下来，他们很可能会感觉到不远处的一丝昏暗的亮光。因此D项是正确的。20.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Therewasaboywhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool(寄宿学校).36beingsentaway,thisboywasthe37studentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopinevery38alwayswithhighmarks.Buttheboychangedafter39homeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarted40.Hehatedbeingina41.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhe42committingsuicide（自杀）.Allofthiswasbecausehefelt43andnoonelovedhim.Hisparentsstarted44abouttheboy.Buttheyevendidnotknowwhatwas45withhim.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschooland46him.Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimsomecasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersand47.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknow,son,whyIamheretoday?”Theboyansweredback,“To48mygrades?”“No,no,”hisdadreplied.“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemost49personforme.Iwanttoseeyou50.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE.”Thesewords51theboy’seyestobefilledwithtears.He52hisdad.Theydidn’tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime.Nowtheboyhad53hewanted.Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearthwhocaredforhimdeeply.He54theworldtosomeone.Andtodaythisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhim55!36.A.After

B.Before

C.When

D.While37.A.hardest

B.naughtiest

C.brightest

D.dullest38.A.exam

B.activity

C.game

D.class39.A.coming

B.returning

C.leaving

D.reaching40.A.rising

B.increasing

C.reducing

D.dropping41.A.group

B.term

C.company

D.party42.A.ledto

B.feltlike

C.thoughtback

D.lookedfor43.A.worthless

B.careless

C.concerned

D.annoyed44.A.caring

B.turning

C.worrying

D.speaking45.A.crazy

B.true

C.possible

D.wrong46.A.talkwith

B.listento

C.tellto

D.careabout47.A.family

B.friends

C.study

D.grades48.A.realize

B.analyze

C.check

D.test49.A.outstanding

B.important

C.famous

D.familiar50.A.happy

B.excellent

C.interested

D.satisfied51.A.caused

B.wanted

C.encouraged

D.forced52.A.answered

B.ignored

C.hated

D.hugged53.A.nothing

B.something

C.everything

D.anything54.A.showed

B.meant

C.intended

D.expressed55.A.sad

B.angry

C.pleasant

D.joyful参考答案：36-40BCACD

41-45ABACD

46-50ABCBA

51-55ADCBA三、阅读理解21.DearStudents,Iamdelightedtobeyourguest.Iwouldliketotellyouaboutmyself.Ihavebeenanewsreporterforthepastfifteenyears.IchosethisjobsoIcouldtraveltheworld,butthejobhastaughtmemanyunforgettablelessons.Theworkissometimesdifficult.Ihaveseenfamines,wars,earthquakes,povertyan