山东省青岛市胶南博文中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山东省青岛市胶南博文中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexamsothatshecouldpassitonherfirst_____.A.purpose

B.aspect

C.attempt

D.case参考答案：c略2.Thepolicerecommendedparents__________theirchildrenunder12toridetoschoolforsafety.

A.notallow

B.donotallow

C.mustn’tallow

D.couldn’tallow参考答案：A略3.ThewinneroftheGrandSlams(大满贯)saidthathehadowedhissuccesstomanypeople,hisparents______.A.afterall

B.bychance

C.onpurpose

D.inparticular

参考答案：D略4.Theyhopetoturnoursocietyintoone_______those

inneedcanget

help.Awhere

Bwhich

Cwhen

Dwho参考答案：A5.Thetheoryistrue_____thehotterabodyis,themoreenergyitgivesoff.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.what参考答案：A6.Ihavelittledoubt

theplanwillsucceed.A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.because参考答案：A7.Bothteamswereinhardtraining;

wastolosethegame.A.either

B.neither

C.another

D.theother参考答案：B8.LittleJimgavehismotherabeautifulpaintingthathehaddonehimselfforherbirthday,_____pleasedheralot.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.why参考答案：B略9.CelineDion,whoperformedwonderfullyattheSpringFestivalGala,is____________asshewas15yearsago.A.asattractiveastar

B.asanattractivestarC.attractiveasastar

D.asattractivestar参考答案：A10.Itissaidthatmanykidsareworriedabouttheyear2012,____theythinktheearthwillbedestroyedbydisasters.A.when

B.where

C.as

D.which参考答案：A11.—Hesaysthatmynewcarisa________ofmoney.—Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?A．lack

B．load

C．question

D．waste参考答案：D12.Touseaforeignlanguageeffectively,youneedtounderstandtheculture________itisspoken.

A.what

B.where

C.why

D.which参考答案：B13.Thegeneralmanagerthought_______oftheseproblemsbeforehemadethefinaldecision.A.agoodmany

B.agreatdeal

C.lots

D.aplenty参考答案：B14.“______atthelastmoment,Imighthavedied.”saidWuJianqiang,whowasthefirstpersontocallthepoliceaftertheshipsankonMonday.A.Mywifedidn’tletgoofmyhands

B.Mywifehadn’tletgoofmyhandsC.Didmywifenotletgoofmyhands

D.Hadmywifenotletgoofmyhands参考答案：D15.TearswereinMother’seyesandshewas______aboutFather______forIraq.A.upset;leaving

B.upsetting;leavingC.upset;wouldleave

D.upsetting;wouldleave参考答案：A16.Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit______theseason.A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however参考答案：A17.Infrontofourhouse____weusedtoswim.A.ariverliesthat B.doesariverliewhere

C.liesariverwhich

D.liesariverwhere参考答案：D18.Lastnight,I

tobefullyabsorbedinmywork,butfoundmyselfdisturbedbynoisesfrommyneighbourupstairs.A.hadintended

B.wereintended

C.intended

D.hadbeenintended参考答案：A考查虚拟语气的固定用法。句意：昨晚我本来打算全身心地工作，但发现自己被楼上邻居的噪音弄得心烦意乱。hadintendedtodo…意为“本来打算做某事而未做”，故选A项。【点睛】mean、intend等动词的过去完成式或“动词+tohavedone”表示过去未能实现的希望或打算。Ihadmeanttostayathome,butIchangedmymind.=Imeanttohavestayedathome,butIchangedmymind.我本来想待在家里的，但我又改主意了。Ihadintendedtogoonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibletoresist.=Iintendedtohavegoneonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossibletoresist.我本来打算节食，但聚会上的菜简直无法抗拒。二、完型填空19.IwasinthebakerysectionofalocalsupermarkettheotherdaywhenIspottedahugeanddelicious-lookingchocolatecakeonsale.I___21___toputitinmyshoppingcart,butlatelyIthoughtihadbeentryingtoloseweight,___22___Iwalkedon.JustasIwaspassingitby,alittleboyranuptoitandyelled,“Mommy,let’s___23___thechocolatecake!”Hismomwalkedupand___24___explainedthattheycouldn’taffordthatcakeon___25___,butmaybetheycouldgetacoupleofchocolate___26___instead.Iexpectedthelittleboytobe___27___,butinsteadhissmilegreweven___28___ashesaid,“Yes,Ilovecookies!”HowIwishIhadthe___29___ofthatlittleboy!AsIhavegonedownlife’spathovertheyears,Ihadfartoooften___30___thedelightfulcookiesthathadbeenofferedtomebecausemyeyeswere___31___onthegiantchocolatecakeattheendoftheroad.AllthelittlejoysthatIcouldhave___32___wereignoredbecauseIcouldn’ttakemyeyesofftheprize.Ittookmesomanyyearsto___33___thatthechocolatecakewasonlyanillusion(幻想)ofmyown___34___.Thatchocolatecakewasthe___35___ofwhatIwantedmylifetobe,butallofthosecookieswerethethingsthatlife___36___metolive.ThesedaysIdelightineveryoneofthem.I___37___everychancetodogood,tosharelove,tocreatejoyandtogrowintothepersonIwasmeanttobe.IalsoknowIwillseedelightfulcookiesinthe

___38___ofmylife.Don’tmissyourcookiesforsome___39___cake.Enjoyeverybiteofit.Enjoytheloveforyouand___40___yourownloveaswell.Makeyourlifeasweettreatforyoursoulandthesoulsofpeopleyoumeet.21.A.promised

B.wanted

C.managed

D.forgot22.A.if

B.or

C.as

D.so23.A.smell

B.get

C.sell

D.bake24.A.eager

B.nervously C.angrily

D.patiently25.A.tour

B.duty

C.sale

D.purpose26.A.cookies

B.eggs

C.drinks

D.bars27.A.worried

B.surprised

C.upset

D.glad28.A.sadder

B.thinner

C.weaker

D.wider29.A.dream

B.wisdom

C.trust

D.freedom30.A.bought

B.noticed

C.refused

D.eaten31.A.depended

B.fixed

C.called

D.based32.A.demanded

B.offered

C.gained

D.missed33.A.see

B.require

C.expect

D.imagine34.A.destroying

B.absorbing C.making

D.correcting35.A.reality

B.memory

C.desire

D.balance36.A.ordered

B.warned

C.lent

D.gave37.A.throwaway B.holdonto

C.waste

D.ruin38.A.edge

B.corner

C.rest

D.beginning39.A.unreal

B.useful

C.actual

D.available40.A.grow

B.return

C.share

D.find参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.C

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.C本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在面包店看到一个小男孩与他妈妈的对话，这使作者很有启发。自己在平时的生活中只是注重打的成就而忽略了小的快乐。21.考查动词词义辨析。Promise是允诺，want是想要做，manage是成功做成某事，forget是忘记。此处是说作者想要把蛋糕放到购物车里，故B选项切题。22.考查关系代词词义辨析。If

如果，or或者，as当，so所以。此处是说作者最近在减肥，所以就不应该吃蛋糕，故D选项切题。23.考查动词词义辨析。Smell闻，get得到，sell卖，bake烤焙，此处是说小男孩想要得到这个蛋糕，故B选项切题。24.考查形容词词义辨析。eager渴望的

nervously紧张地

angrily生气地

patiently耐心地，此处是小男孩的妈妈在耐心地跟小男孩讲解不买蛋糕的原因，故D选项切题。25.考查名词词义辨析。tour旅行

duty责任

sale销售

purpose目的，onsale固定搭配，指正在卖的蛋糕，故C选项切题。26.考查名词词义辨析。cookies

饼干

eggs鸡蛋

drinks饮料

bars酒吧，根据下文可以得知，替代蛋糕的是饼干，故A选项切题。27.考查形容词词义辨析。worried

担忧的

surprised惊喜的

upset沮丧的

glad高兴的，按照作者起初只追求大目标的心理，作者认为用饼干代替蛋糕肯定是让人沮丧的，故C选项切题。28.考查形容词词义辨析。sadder

更坏的

thinner更瘦的

weaker更虚弱的

wider更宽广的，此处的形容词用来形容笑容的开朗，故D选项切题。29.考查名词词义辨析。dream

梦想

wisdom智慧

trust信任

freedom自由，此处是说作者羡慕小男孩的心智，希望自己也可以像小男孩那样做，故B选项切题。30.考查动词词义辨析。bought

买

noticed

注意

refused拒绝

eaten吃，此处运用too……to……句型表达越是关注最后的结果反而拒绝了路上的小快乐，故C选项切题。31.考查动词词义辨析。depended依靠

fixed固定

called叫

based基于，此处是跟后面的介词相互搭配，fixon集中于……，此处是说作者只是关注遥远的结果，故B选项切题。32.考查动词词义辨析。demanded

需求

offered提供

gained获得

missed错过，此处是指平时里就应该得到的快乐，故C选项切题。33.考查动词词义辨析。see

看见

require要求

expect期待

imagine想象，此处是指，作者花了很多年才发现在人生的路上，平日里的小快乐也要留意，故A选项切题。34.考察动词词义辨析。destroying破坏

absorbing吸收

making

制作

correcting改正，此处是指，自己最后的结果其实是自己创造的，故C选项切题。35.考查名词词义辨析。Reality现实

memory记忆

desire要求

balance平衡，此处是形容最后的蛋糕是我们自己所需求的，故C选项切题。36.考查动词词义辨析。ordered

命令

warned提醒

lent借

gave给，此处将最后的大蛋糕与平时的小饼干作比较，强调平时里给的小饼干，故D选项切题。37.考查动词词义辨析。throwaway

丢弃holdonto紧紧抓住

waste浪费

ruin毁坏，此处指，作者努力紧紧地抓住机会去走向最后的结果，故B选项切题。38.考查名词词义辨析。edge边缘

corner角落

rest休息

beginning开始，therest指余下的部分，此处是说平时里的快乐在人生追逐最终结果余下的部分之中，故C选项切题。39.考查形容词词义辨析。Unreal不真实的

useful无用的

actual真实的

available可利用的，此处是指，作者明白了这样一个道理，不要因为不真实的结果而迷失周围的快乐，故A选项切题。40.考查动词词义辨析。grow扔

return返回

share分享

find找到，此处是指，分享自己的爱，故C选项切题。【名师点睛】完形填空题旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。解此类题主要从以下做起：重视首句，把握开篇。速读全文，掌握大意。瞻前顾后，灵活答题。复核全文，调整答案。把握好的短文通读一遍进行核查，同时注意以下三点：1.上下文的一致性，即时态语态的一致以及代词、名词、单复数的一致。2.从语法和惯用词及习惯搭配、甚至语感入手，判断是否符合上下文的逻辑。3.段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。如第六小题，此处填一个没有提及过的东西，只有通过瞻前顾后，看到下文中的cookie才知道此处是填这个名词。20.Withthesuddenurgeforsocialengagementsinthemodernworld,manyeventsandactivitiesarebeingpromotedtoattractteensandadults.Whileadultsfeeloutofplaceinaspacefilledwithyoungeragedteens,teensoftenfindthemselveshavingto___51___betweentwoextremesbeingpresentedbysociety:eitherteensdecidetoattendtheseeventsandareheavilypressuredto”takejustonesip,”or___52___thepopularactofdrinking.Thelegaldrinkingageiscurrentlyeighteen,buttheillegaldrinkingageisaslowaszero.Mostpeoplehavetheirfirstdrinkbythetimethey’re13.Unbelievably,thatfirstdrinkcanbethe___53___ofatroubledlife.Afewreasonsforteensdrinkingarepeerpressure,enjoyment,___54___,sadness,boredom,rebellionandinsomnia.Butthemainreasonfordoingsois“to___55___thelaw.”Teenagersbecome___56___withalcoholicbeveragesfromthemomenttheyenterhighschool.Thatmeansthatalargequantityofteensundertheageofeighteenhaveusedalcoholbefore.Teensfeelasthoughdrinkingbeforethelegalageisabigdeal,sotheyalltryto___57___therestofthe“legal”society.Beinga___58___andnotfollowingtherulesisanimportantroleofateen’slife,thoughnoonewantstofacetheconsequencesofbeinganadult.Despitethefactthatitislegalforyoungteenstopurchasealcohol,theyareabletogetitthroughtheirparents’liquorcabinets,___59___storeclerks,orolderfriendswhopurchaseitforthem.Asweallsee,itisnothardforteenstoobtainalcohol.Sincethereseemstobeno___60___ofunderageteendrinkinginsociety,whythennotjustlowerthendrinkingage?Drinkingcanmaketeens“feelgood,”butthisfeelinglastsonlyforashorttime.TeenagersonshowslikeGossipGirlgetdrunkregularly,butthoseshowsrarely___61___theproblemsalcoholcancause.Teenagersoftenthinkthatdrinkingwillgivethemmoreenergy,but___62___isn’tanenergydrink;it’sadepressant.Alcohol___63___damagesthebrainandbody,andforthistohappenataveryyoungage,issaddening.Drinkingstimulatespoorlymadedecisionsbyteens,and___64___,manyteensenduppregnantordroppingoutofschool.Theymayevengethurtor___65___insevereaccidentscausedbytheirbeingdrunk.51.Acause B.choose C.avoid D.witness52.A.pickup B.dealwith C.fightagainst D.engagein53.A.excuse B.start C.symbol D.meaning54.A.anxiety B.disorder C.imitation D.lifestyle55.A.observe B.resist C.break D.invent56.A.busy B.content C.honest D.familiar57.A.fitinwith B.makeupfor C.catchupwith D.holdonto58.A.protester B.supporter C.rebel D.lawyer59.A.illegal B.irresponsible C.forgetful D.unsatisfactory60.A.report B.prohibition C.elimination D.measures61.A.solve B.blame C.explore D.assume62.A.water B.wine C.liquor D.alcohol63.A.constantly B.actually C.exactly D.unexpectedly64.A.asaresult B.inreturn C.onthecontrary D.afterall65.A.arrested B.cheated C.disturbed D.killed参考答案：51-55BDBAC

56-60DACBC

61-65CDBAD51.B根据下文“betweentwoextremesbeingpresentedbysociety:”可知，年轻人必须在两个社会极端中选择。choose选择。故选B。52.D参与流行的喝酒活动。engagein参与。故选D。53.B句意：令人难以置信的是第一次饮酒可能是混乱生活的开始。start开始。故选B。54.A根据下文“sadness,boredom,rebellionandinsomnia”可知，这个空是和这些并列的消极情绪。anxiety焦虑。故选A。55.C句意：但是这么做的主要原因是违法。breakthelaw违法。故选C。56.D句意：年轻人在进入高中的时候就对酒精饮料熟悉了。familiar熟悉的。故选D。57.A根据上文“Teensfeelasthoughdrinkingbeforethelegalageisabigdeal,”可知，年轻人都想和合法社会的其余部分一致。fitinwith适应，和……一致。故选A。58.C句意：做个叛逆者或不遵守规则是年轻人生活的一个重要作用。rebel叛逆者。故选C。59.B句意：他们能够通过父母的白酒柜，不负责任的店员或大朋友买给他们。irresponsible不负责任的。故选B。60.C根据下文“whythennotjustlowerthendrinkingage?”可知，不能根除未成年人喝酒。elimination淘汰;排除;除去;根除。故选C。61.C句意：这些节目很少探索酒精导致的问题。explore探索。故选C。62.D根据上文“Teenagersoftenthinkthatdrinkingwillgivethemmoreenergy,”可知，酒精不是能量饮料。alcohol酒精。故选D。63.B句意：酒精实际上会毁坏人的大脑和身体。actually实际上。故选B。

64.A根据上文“Drinkingstimulatespoorlymadedecisionsbyteens,”可知，因此很多年轻人最终怀孕或辍学。asaresult因此。故选A。65.D根据下文“insevereaccidentscausedbytheirbeingdrunk.”可知，他们可能受伤或死亡。killed杀死。故选D。【备注】文章介绍很多年轻人很小就开始接触酒精饮料，这给他们的身心都带来危害。三、阅读理解21.Checkoutourtsunamifactsandlearnsomeinterestinginformationrelatedtothesegreatwallsofwaterthatcancausesomuchdestruction.Findoutwhatcausestsunamisandreadaboutsomerecentexamplesoftsunamisthathaveoccurredaroundtheglobe. TheJapanesewordfortsunamimeansharborwave.Tsunamisaresometimescalledtidal(受潮汐影响的)wavesbutthistermhasfallenoutoffavourbecausetsunamisarenotrelatedtotides.Tsunamisarehugewavesofwaterthatareusuallycausedbyearthquakesorvolcaniceruptions. Asatsunamiapproachestheshore,watermaymovebackfromthecoast.Ifitisshallowenoughthewatermaybepulledbackhundredsofmetres.