山东省威海市高区第一中学2022年度高二英语模拟试题含解析

山东省威海市高区第一中学2022年度高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasyouthat

mysecret.

A.letout

B.becauseof

C.runoutof

D.stayup参考答案：A2.The

youstudy,the

you’llbe.

A.hard;good

B.harder;well

C.hardest;best

D.harder;better参考答案：D3.

hecamein,Irecognizedhim.A.Themoment

B.Shortly

C.Soon

D.Beforelong参考答案：A4.Johnwasaskedalotofquestions.Yes.Butitwasapitythathecouldnotanswer____ofthem.A.none

B.any

C.both

D.either参考答案：B略5.______itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheWaterCube.

A.Should B.Could C.Had D.Were参考答案：6.Hehasn’tbeenbackhomeforages;_______heissohomesick.A.there’snoneed

B.it’snowonder

C.it’snodoubt

D.there’snopoint参考答案：Bthere’snoneed没有必要...；it’snowonder难怪；thereisnodoubt毫无疑问...；there’snopoint没有意义；句意：他已经好几年没有回家了！难怪他如此想家啊！根据句意说明B项与上下文句意相符。故B正确。【考点】考察固定句式7.ItissaidthatHuangGuangyu,thechairmanofGOMEGroup,wasgranted(准予)a10-monthcommutation(减刑)ofhissentencebecauseofhisgood________inprison.A.behavior

B.action

C.gesture

D.movement参考答案：A8.ThebusaccidentinChongqinghasarousedpeople'sawarenessthatthebus__________bad-temperedpassengers.A.takesup

B.takesdownC.takesoff

D.takeson参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。A.takesup拿起，从事；

B.takesdown记下，拿下；C.takesoff脱掉，飞机起飞；

D.takeson呈现。句意：重庆公交事故引起了人们对公交车乘客脾气暴躁的认识。D项符合句意。9.—Howdidyou______theoldvaluablehouse?—Itusedtobe______myuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.A.takepossessionof;inpossessionofB.takethepossessionof;inthepossessionofC.takepossessionof;

inthepossessionofD.takethepossessionof;inpossessionof参考答案：C10.--Ok,I’vehadenoughofit.Igiveup--Youcan’t____yourresponsibilities.A.runoffwith

B.runupagainst

C.runoutof

D.runawayfrom参考答案：D11.We_______havehurriedallthewaytotheairport.Theflightwascalledoffbecauseofthefoggyweather.A.mustn’t

B.couldn’t

C.needn’t

D.wouldn’t参考答案：C12.Archeologistsfoundthetombwasdelicatelydesigned,_______offront,backandsiderooms.Aconsisted

Btoconsist

Cconsisting

Dhavingconsisted参考答案：C13.—Soyougaveheryourphone?—

.Shesaidshe'dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A．Mypleasure

B．Notexactly

C．Nodoubt

D．Nowonder参考答案：B14.Takecareduringtheholidays!Drinkingtoomuchcan________heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A．contributeto

B．dealwith

C．attendto

D．devoteto参考答案：A15.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane_____herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.setup

参考答案：C略16.Her

appearance

is

not

______

towhether

she

can

be

a

good

teacher.

/

A.suitableB.handyC.beneficialD.relevant参考答案：D17.MycolleaguesandIhavecompletelydifferentideasaboutwhento________tothenextitemontheagenda. A.proceed B.convert C.jump D.recommend参考答案：A18.Onedayin1492Columbus_______avoyagetolookforthecountryknownasIndiatothem.A.setouton

B.setofffor

C.setoutfor

D.setfooton参考答案：A二、完型填空19.Oneday,aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theprofessor

41

thequestionpapers.

42

hehandedthemallout,heaskedhisstudentsto

43

thepapersandbegin.Toeveryone’ssurprise,therewereno

44

,justablackdotinthecenterofthepage.Theprofessor,seeingtheexpressiononeveryone’sface,toldthemthefollowing:“Iwantyoutowritewhatyou

45

there.”Thestudents,

46

,gotstartedonthepuzzlingtask.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessor

47

alltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem,withno

48

,described(描写)theblackdot,tryingtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthesheet(卷子),etc.Afterallhadbeen

49

,theclassroomwassilent,andtheprofessorbegantoexplain:“I’mnotgoingtograde(打分)this.I

50

wantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthe

51

partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot,andthesamehappensinour

52

.Wehaveawhitepapertoobserveand

53

,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisa

54

giventouswithloveandcare,andwealwayshave

55

tocelebrate:naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthat

56

ourlivelihoodandwondersweseeeveryday.

57

,weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots:thehealthproblemsthatupsetus,thelackofmoney,the

58

relationshipwithcolleagues,the

59

withafriend,andetc.Thedarkspotsarevery

60

comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds.41.A.packedup B.handedout C.referredto D.pointedat42.A.After B.Until C.If D.Since43.A.deserve B.open C.observe D.serve44.A.exercises B.choices C.scores D.questions45.A.see B.imagine C.study D.remember46.A.surprised B.curious C.confused D.displeased47.A.finished B.collected C.marked D.selected48.A.excuse B.doubt C.explanation D.exception49.A.read B.answered C.returned D.said50.A.also B.even C.just D.finally51.A.white B.black C.beautiful D.big52.A.classrooms B.lives C.colleges D.studies53.A.send B.keep C.show D.enjoy54.A.burden B.pressure C.gift D.lesson55.A.time B.reasons C.freedom D.festivals56.A.threatens B.ruins C.changes D.provides57.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Moreover58.A.close B.special C.difficult D.strong59.A.disappointment B.contact C.satisfaction D.stay60.A.dark B.round C.dirty D.small参考答案：41-45BACDA

46-50CBDAC

51-55ABDCB

56-60DBCAD20.WhenmygrandmafellilljustafewdaysbeforeChristmas,Ifeltshockedandsadthatshewasn’tgoingtobeatableforChristmaswiththepeopleshelovedaroundher.Mothersaid,“Ifshecan’tcomehereforChristmas,we’lltakeChristmastoher!”Shewasvery___21___whenweallarrivedatthewardwithalotof___22___,fullofbustle(喧闹)andchatter.Afterwards,theideaforSecretSantastartedto___23___inme.Thefollowingyear,Idecidedtoputmythoughtsintoactionand___24___arequestonFacebookandTwitteraskingpeopletodonatepresentstothosewhowereinhospitalatChristmas.The____25____wasincredible.Thefirstyear,intheweek___26___uptoChristmas,IputonaredSanta’shatandpushedatrolley(手推车)fullofpresents___27___thehospitalwardsandthelocalchildren’shospice(收容所)handingoutsomeChristmas___28___.Imadesurethosewhoweren’t___29___alsoreceivedapresent.And,ofcourse,thenursesandcarerswere___30___bigboxesofChocolates.Ialsotookpresentsintocarehomesforthe____31____.Oftenitwasjustsomethinglittle,butIthinktheywerejust___32___toseeafriendlyface.Itfeltgooddoingsomethingforotherpeople.___33___mygrandmadiedlastyear,Iwasstilldeterminedtokeepthe___34___runningforasecondyear.ThistimeIwasoverwhelmed(征服)bytheresponse.Thereweretwiceasmanypresents____35____astherewerethepreviousyear.We’llbe___36___presentsrightuptotheChristmasEvebeforegoingtoMidnightMass(子夜弥撒),soittakesalotofenergyandtime.Butit’s___37___worthtoseethelooksonthechildren’sfaceswhentheygettheirpresents,andtoseehowhappytheolderfolkarewitha(n)___38___andachat.Ilovebeingareal-lifeSantaClaus.MygrandmaalwaystoldmeChristmaswasaboutgiving,not___39___.“That’stherealspiritofChristmas!”sheusedtosay.___40___,Icanpassonthatmessagetoothers.21.A.positive

B.awkward

C.greedy

D.delighted22.A.presents

B.fruits

C.flowers

D.foods23.A.mix

B.push

C.grow

D.check24.A.cutout

B.putout

C.makeout

D.leaveout25.A.honor

B.response

C.proof

D.model26.A.leading

B.turning

C.adding

D.looking27.A.beyond

B.around

C.under

D.opposite28.A.origin

B.trust

C.guide

D.cheer29.A.rich

B.lonely

C.well

D.outgoing30.A.treated

B.devoted

C.invited

D.sent31.A.young

B.elderly

C.deaf

D.blind32.A.curious

B.pleased

C.generous

D.confused33.A.Since

B.Unless

C.If

D.Although34.A.appeal

B.fortune

C.gesture

D.identity35.A.bought

B.created

C.donated

D.used36.A.decorating

B.delivering

C.wrapping

D.carrying37.A.morethan

B.lessthan

C.ratherthan

D.otherthan38.A.report

B.praise

C.outcome

D.visit39.A.gathering

B.misunderstanding

C.receiving

D.celebrating40.A.Generally

B.Appropriately

C.Consequently

D.Hopefully参考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.B

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.D这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的奶奶在圣诞节前生病了，无法与周围的人一起过圣诞，于是作者的妈妈提出了到医院给奶奶过圣诞节的想法，之后“秘密圣诞老人”的想法一直延续，因为作者的奶奶给她说过圣诞节是给予，而不是接受，这才是圣诞节真正的精神，作者也一直牢记于心，并从自己做起，传承这个美德。21.考查形容词。positive积极的，awkward尴尬的，greedy贪婪的，delighted高兴的，由前后句意知，当周围的人一同去医院陪奶奶过圣诞节时，奶奶是非常高兴的，故选D。22.考查名词。由前文知作者和周围的人一同去医院陪奶奶过圣诞节，肯定会携带礼物，因为圣诞节一般都会互赠礼物，故选A。23.考查动词与句意。“后来，秘密圣诞老人的想法开始……在我的脑海里”,mix使混合、使结交,push推、拉,grow生长,check检查，由句意知想法是植入脑海、长在脑子里的，故选C。24.考查固定搭配。“在接下来的一年，我决定把我的想法付诸行动，并且在脸谱网和Twitter上……了一个请求，要求人们在圣诞节住院的人捐赠礼物”。cutout切断、删去、关掉，putout熄灭、伸出、提出，makeout理解、辨认出、说明，leaveout遗漏、省去、不考虑，由句意知是提出了一个请求，故选B。25.考查名词。“……是令人难以置信的。”honor荣誉，response响应、反应、回答，proof证据、校样，model模型、典型，由前后句意可知是反应令人难以置信，故选B。26.考查短语与动词的形式。“第一年，在……圣诞节的一星期内”，leadupto导致、作为…的准备,turnupto往上转到，addupto合计达、总计达,lookupto往上看、尊敬，由句意知是快到圣诞节是前一个星期内，故选A。27.考查介词。“我戴上圣诞老人的红色的帽子，推着装上……医院病房的礼物的手推车”，beyond超过、越过，around在…周围

，under在…下面，opposite在…的对面，由句意可知aroundthehospital，在医院周围符合题意，故选B。28.考查名词。origin起始、原点，trust信任，guide指南、向导，cheer欢呼，喝彩，由句意可知当地的儿童收容送是传递一些圣诞节快乐的，故选D。29.考查形容词与句意。“我相信那些不……的人也会受到礼物的。”rich富有的，lonely孤独的,well身体好的,outgoing外向的,分析前后句意知这里指的是那些在医院里身体不好的人也会受到礼物，故选C。30.考查动词。“当然，护士和护理人员也……了一大盒巧克力”，treated招待、款待，devoted奉献

invited邀请，sent送、寄出，由句意知：招待了护士和护理人员一大盒巧克力，即请她们吃了一大盒巧克力，故选A。31.考查名词。“我还把礼物送到……”，young年轻人、年轻的，elderly年老的，

deaf聋的

，blind瞎的，但空格前有定冠词the,当定冠词加形容词时，可代表一类人。由前后句意可知：前面作者招待护士和护理人员一大盒巧克力，而这里指的是作者还把礼物送给老年人们，因为由下一句中的“afriendlyface”一张友善的脸可知是一群老年人，故选B。33.考查连词。“……我奶奶去年去世了，但我仍然决心继续……”，Since既然，引导现在完成时；

Unless除非、如果不，引导条件从句；If如果，引导条件从句；Although尽管，连接两个前后后转折的句子；由句意可知此处应填Although,故选D。34.考查句意。“尽管我奶奶去年去世了，但我仍然决心继续保持……几年。”appeal呼吁，fortune财富，gesture姿势、手势，identity身份，由前文作者一直在行驶着“秘密圣诞老人”的想法，故可知她一直保持着秘密给他人礼物的这种做法，并呼吁人们要坚持这种良好的美德，故选A。35.考查动词，分析句意。“……的数量是上一年的两倍。”bought买，created创造，donated捐赠，used用，由前文作者的呼应以及反应震撼到了作者可知捐赠礼物的数量是上一年的来两被，故选C。36.考查动词。“在子夜弥撒前的圣诞前夕，我们会……礼物”。Decorating装饰，delivering递送

，wrapping包装，carrying，搬运、扛，由句意可知是送礼物，故选B。37.考查介词短语。“但是当孩子们得到礼物时，看看他们脸上的表情是……值得的，”morethan多于、超出，lessthan少于，ratherthan而不是，otherthan除了、不同于，分析句意可知看见孩子们脸上的笑脸是更值得的，故选A。38.考查名词。“看看老人们的……和聊天是多么的幸福”。report

报道，praise赞扬、称赞，outcome结果、结局，visit拜访、参观，分析句意可知此处应填拜访，拜访并交谈，故选D。39.细节处理题。“我奶奶总是告诉我圣诞节是给予，而不是……”。Gathering聚集，misunderstanding误解，receiving接受，celebrating庆祝，分子句意，圣诞节不是给予，not转折，故应填给予的反义词，给予和付出是一对反义词，故选C。40.考查副词。“……，我能够把这个信息传递给他人。”Generally通常地，Appropriately适当地，Consequently因此、结果，Hopefully有希望地，分析句子可知，奶奶是希望作者能够将这个信息传递给其他人，故选D。【名师点睛】完形填空旨在考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，然后再综合运用词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。通读全文理解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，充分利用各种线索来答题，才能准确作答。例如，第19题，“MygrandmaalwaystoldmeChristmaswasaboutgiving,not______.”我的奶奶告诉我圣诞节是给予，而不是……，纵观全文，前面都在说作者一直将“秘密圣诞老人”的想法铭记于心，并付诸行动，由此可知此处践行了作者默默付出的行为，所以她的奶奶告诉她圣诞节是给予，而不是获得，故选C。三、阅读理解21.HowmuchweightababygainsduringitsfirstmonthcoulddetermineitsIQ,newresearchfound.Thestudyfoundthatchildrenwhogainmoreweight,andwhoseheadsgrowquicklyduringthefirstmonthoflife,tendtohaveahigherIQwhentheystartschool.ResearchersattheUniversityofAdelaide,inAustraliastudied13,800childrenwhowerebornatfull-term.Theyfoundthatthosewhoputon40%oftheirbirthweightinthefirstfourweekshadanIQ1.5pointshigherthanthosewhoonlyputon15%oftheirbirthweight.Thosewhoexperiencedthebiggestgrowthinheadcircumference(头围)alsohadthehighestIQsbytheageofsix."Headcircumferenceisanindicatorofbrainvolume,soagreaterincreaseinheadcircumferenceinanewly-bornbabysuggestsmorerapidbraingrowth,"saystheauthorofthestudy,Dr.LisaSmithers.Sheadded,"Overall,newly-bornchildrenwhogrewfasterinthefirstfourweekshadhigherIQscoreslaterinlife.ThosechildrenwhogainedthemostweightscoredespeciallyhighontheverbalIQatage6.Thismaybebecauseneural(神经的)structuresfortheverbalIQdevelopearlierinlife,whichmeanstherapidweightgainduringthefirstmonthcouldbehavingadirectcognitivebenefitforthechildren."Previousstudieshaveshowntheassociationbetweenearlypostnatal(产后的)dietandtheIQ,butthisisthefirststudyofitskindtofocusontheIQbenefitsofrapidweightgaininthefirstmonthoflife.Dr.LisaSmitherssaysthestudyfurtherhighlightstheneedforsuccessfulfeedingofnewly-bornbabies."Weknowthatmanymothershavedifficultyestablishingbreastfeedinginthefirstweekoftheirbabies'life,”Dr.LisaSmitherssaid."Thefindingsofourstudysuggestthatifbabiesarehavingfeedingproblems,thereneedstobeearlyintervention(干预)inthemanagementofthatfeeding."13.Howdidtheresearchersgettheirconclusionfromthestudy?A.Byaskingquestions

B.BymakingcomparisonC.Byhavingadiscussion

D.Byreferringtodocuments14.Accord