安徽省宿州市张庄寨中学2022高二英语期末试题含解析

安徽省宿州市张庄寨中学2022高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Themanoftensayshe______hissuccess____histeacher’sstrictrequirements.

A.owes;for

B.owes;to

C.isowed;to

D.isowed;for参考答案：B略2.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey______veryeasilytonewenvironments.

A.attain

B.allocate

C.adapt

D.adopt参考答案：C略3.Therewasabigdog______infrontofMr.Hill’shouse,soDaviddidn’tdaretogonearit.A.tosit

B.sat

C.sitting

D.sits参考答案：C4.Accordingtothearticle,the“stay-at-homedad”willprobablybe__________.

A.ontherise B.ahigh-payingjob C.atemporarytrend D.acontroversialissue参考答案：A5.TheChinesegovernmentstrongly_____thattheJapaneseleadersdogoodtotherelationshipofthetwocountriesandcautiouslytreatthehistoryontheWorldWarII. A.declared B.urged C.stated D.concluded参考答案：A6.Iguaranteeyou__________berewardedforanyusefulcluestothemissingdocumentofthelocalHealthDepartment.A.shall B.may C.haveto D.would参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你为当地卫生部门丢失的文件，提供任何有用的线索，我保证你将获得奖励。A.shall用于二、三人称肯定句中，表示许诺、威胁、命令、规定、警告等语气；B.may可能；C.haveto不得不；D.would将会，文中表示“承诺”，故选A。7.—Howarethethingsinyourvillage?—Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersare______nowthanbefore.A.welloff

B.betteroff

C.badlyoff

D.worseoff参考答案：B8.—WhencanIuseyourcomputer?—Never!_______shouldyoutouchit.

A.Atnotime

B.Innotime

C.Atanytime

D.Atonetime参考答案：略9.---Haveyoufinishedyourcompositionalready?

----No.I____itintwentyminutes.Ahavefinished

Bfinished

Cwillfinish

Dhadfinished参考答案：C略10.—Peopleshouldsparenoeffortstoprotecttheenvironment.—________.Airpollutiondoesharmtoourhealth.A.Allright

B.Takeiteasy

C.Goahead

D.Exactly参考答案：D11.Bythetimeyoufinishthisbook，yourmeal________cold．（）A．gets B．hasgotC．willhavegot D．isgetting参考答案：C．到你看完这本书的时候，你的饭菜将已变冷了．考查将来完成时的用法，bythetime"到…的之后"，当从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，主句则用将来完成时，根据语境"到将来你看完这本书，饭菜将已变冷"，故答案为C，A选项为一般现在时，B选项为现在完成时，D选项为现在进行时，均不符合题意．12.Thereisasmallobject_____apinonthedesk.A.resembling

B.resemblingwith

C.resembled

D.resembledlike参考答案：A13.Assoonasheheardaboutthecase,he_____lookingintoin.

A.setout

B.setup

C.setabout

D.setoff参考答案：C14.Everybodythoughtthebattlewouldbe

.Andtheywereright.A.losing

B.missing

C.lost

D.missed参考答案：C15.Thepopulationofthiscity，fortypercentofwhich___________，___________20%inthelastthreeyears.A.areGermans;hasrisenby

B.areGermans;hasfallentoC.isGermans;haveincreasedto

D.isGermans;havebeenreducedby

参考答案：A16.

iswellknowntoeveryone,Ishouldsay,isthatamanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions.A.Who

B.It

C.As

D.What参考答案：D17.Withsomanychildrenmakingsomuchnoiseoutsidethewindow,howcanI________mywork?A．buildup

B．cutoff

C．setoff D．concentrateon参考答案：D18.Thelittlegirllookedatthehugestatuewithapuzzledlook,wonderingwhythecolor1ofitwasnot_______withitsbackground.

A.common

B.similar

C.furnished

D.consistent参考答案：D二、完型填空19.Ileftearlytoavoidthetraffic,drivingnorthfromLondon.Themotorwaywasnearly___21___.ThesunwascomingupwhenIsaw___22___upahead.Myfirstthoughtwasthatitwassomething___23___—burningstraws,perhaps.AsIgotnearer,Isawthatitwasacarthathad___24___atreeandwasonfire;thedriverwasstillatthewheel.Flameswere___25___ofthebrokenfrontofthecar.Theinsidewassofullofsmokethatitwasalmostimpossibletosee___26___.ButIcouldmakeoutthedriver.IstoppedasquicklyasIcouldandtriedtoopenthedoorbut___27___.Itookouttheextinguisheronmycarand___28___toopenit,butitspartscameaway(脱落),anditwas___29___.Bynow,anotherdriverhadalsostopped.Weknockedatthedoor___30___,butcouldn’topenit.Then,fromatiny___31___inthewindow,somefingers___32___towardsus.Theotherdriverusedtheextinguisherto___33___theglassaroundthe“gap”.Weranintothesmoke,pulledthedriveroutthroughthewindowandledhimto___34___.Hisclotheswereonfireandsmoking,buthewas___35___.Apoliceofficeronhiswaytoworkstoppedafewminutesafterusand___36___theemergencyservicesbyphone.Ifeltreassuredthatthesituationwasunder___37___.Afteritseemedtherewas___38___moreIcoulddo,Iwentbacktomycaranddrovetothenextservice—ThoughIfelt___39___thatthedriverwasrescuedfinally,Iwasstillshaking,soIneededacupofteatohelpmakemyself___40___.21.A.narrow

B.crowded

C.empty

D.smooth22.A.smoke

B.mist

C.steam

D.light23.A.roast

B.deadly

C.agricultural

D.accessible24.A.cutoff

B.turnedup

C.leftbehind

D.runinto25.A.makingsenseof

B.takingadvantageof

C.makingthemostof

D.burstingoutof26.A.secretly

B.clearly

C.gradually

D.evidently27.A.invain

B.incharge

C.incontrol

D.inforce28.A.managed

B.promised

C.hesitated

D.attempted29.A.lifeless

B.useless

C.aimless

D.faultless30.A.deliberately

B.patiently

C.fiercely

D.curiously31.A.blank

B.shadow

C.vacancy

D.crack32.A.shook

B.fastened

C.bent

D.pulled33.A.touch

B.crash

C.mend

D.hold34.A.health

B.freedom

C.victory

D.safety35.A.alone

B.awake

C.alive

D.asleep36.A.contacted

B.advocated

C.monitored

D.improved37.A.investigation

B.control

C.repair

D.protection38.A.something

B.everything

C.anything

D.nothing39.A.relieved

B.concerned

C.astonished

D.thrilled40.A.takeoff

B.workout

C.calmdown

D.holdon参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.C本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与他人合力勇敢地救助车祸中受伤的司机的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.narrow狭窄的；B.crowded拥挤的；C.empty空荡荡的；D.smooth光滑的。根据上文的“Ileftearlytoavoidthetraffic”可知，作者为了避免交通拥堵很早就出门了，所以高速公路上几乎是空荡荡的（empty）。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.smoke烟；B.mist雾；C.steam蒸汽；D.light光。根据下文的“Myfirstthoughtwasthatitwassomething—burningstraws,perhaps”可知，作者看到了前方的烟。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.roast烧烤的；B.deadly致命的；C.agricultural农业的；D.accessible可进入的。根据下文的“burningstraws,perhaps”可知，作者一开始以为自己看到的烟是农事活动（或许是烧麦秆）引起的。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.cutoff切断；B.turnedup出现；C.leftbehind遗留；D.runinto与……相撞。当作者到近处的时候，他看到了一辆车撞到了树上，且车身着火了。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.makingsenseof理解；B.takingadvantageof利用；C.makingthemostof充分利用；D.burstingoutof冒出，闯出。火势非常凶猛，因此此处指火焰从破裂的车身前方冒出来。故选D。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.secretly秘密地；B.clearly清晰地；C.gradually逐渐地；D.evidently明显地。根据下文的“Theinsidewasfullofsmokethatitwasalmostimpossibletosee”和下文的“ButIcouldmakeoutthedriver”可知，车内浓烟弥漫以至于作者几乎不可能看清任何东西。故选B。【27题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。A.invain徒劳；B.incharge负责；C.incontrol控制；D.inforce有效。根据下文的“weknockedatthedoor”可知，作者并没有成功打开车门，故此处表示作者试着打开车门，但是徒劳无功。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.managed管理；B.promised答应；C.hesitated犹豫；D.attempted尝试，试图。根据下义的“butitspartscameaway”可知，作者拿出车里的灭火器并试着打开它。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.lifeless无生命的；B.useless无用的；C.aimless无目的的；D.faultless完美地。根据上义的“butitspartscameaway”可知，灭火器的部件脱落了，因此灭火器没有用了。故选D。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.deliberately故意地；B.patiently耐心地；C.fiercely猛烈地；D.curiously好奇地。根据上下文可知，此处发生了车祸且车内浓烟弥漫，情况紧急，而他们没能打开车门，故作者他们应是猛烈地敲打车门。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.blank空白；B.shadow影子；C.vacancy空缺；D.crack缝隙。几根手指通过窗户上细小的缝隙颤抖着朝作者他们伸来。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.shook摇晃；B.fastened抓紧；C.bent弯曲；D.pulled拉。shake“抖，摇晃”在此生动形象地表现了车祸中受伤司机虚弱的身体状况。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.touch接触；B.crash打碎，砸碎；C.mend修补；D.hold抓住。另一位司机用灭火器打碎了窗户上那条缝隙周围的玻璃。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.health健康；B.freedom自由；C.victory胜利；D.safety安全处所，安全的地方。作者他们把那位受伤的司机带到了安全的地方。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.alone独自的；B.awake醒着的；C.alive活着的；D.asleep睡着的。虽然那位司机的衣服着火了，冒着烟，但是他还活着。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.contacted联系；B.advocated主张；C.monitored监控；D.improved改善。根据下文的“emergencyservicesbyphone”可知，这位警察用手机联系了应急服务机构。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.investigation调查；B.control控制；C.repair修理；D.protection保护。作者看到情况得以控制后便放心了。故选B。【38题详解】考查代词词义辨析。A.something某事；B.everything一切；C.anything任何事情；D.nothing没有事情。作者知道没有什么需要自己帮忙的后驾车离开了。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.relieved欣慰；B.concerned关心；C.astonished惊奇；D.thrilled激动。根据下文的“thedriverwasrescuedfinally”可知，虽然作者对于那位司机最后得救感到宽慰，但是他的身体仍在颤抖，所以他需要喝一杯茶来让自己平静下来。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.takeoff脱掉；B.workout解决；C.calmdown镇静；D.holdon抓住。根据下文的“thedriverwasrescuedfinally”可知，虽然作者对于那位司机最后得救感到宽慰，但是他的身体仍在颤抖，所以他需要喝一杯茶来让自己平静下来。故选C。20. Bythetimewereachadulthood,manyofushavehadthegoodfortunetohaveatleastonebestfriend.Ifwehave

41

aroundorchangedourlifesituation

42

,wemaybeluckyenoughtohavehadseveral.Thebestfriendrelationshipisoftenourearliest

43

peerrelationship,anditcanbeasourceofgreatwarmthand

44

throughoutourlives.Thecharacteristicsofbestfriendshipchangeaswegrowupandgrowolder,buttheheartofitremainsthe

45

.Ourbestfriendsareawarmshelterinwhichwefeelfreetobefullyourselves,toshareourdeepestsecrets,to

46

whenweareovertakenbytiredness,tohavea

47

whenthereissomethingnicetohappeninourlife--aplaceinwhichwefeelcompletelywelcometogiveandreceivethatmost

48

ofallgifts,love. Mostcloserelationshipsdoface

49

fromtimetotime,andoneofthecharacteristicsofanenduringbestfriendshipisitsabilityto

50

thestormsandtoremainunbrokenevenasitfaceschanges.Ourbestfriendsarethosewhomanagetoloveusthroughallofour

51

,aswedothesameforthem.Wefindwaystohugand

52

thedifferencesbetweenusandofferloveand

53

nomatterwhat.Wealloweachothertobe

54

asweareatagivenmoment,evenaswealloweachothertochangeovertime.

55

,bestfriendssometimesfeellikefamily.Weknowwewillsticktogether

56

wetakeourindividualroads. Wemaybeonthephonewithourbestfriendseveryday,orwemaynothave

57

witheachotherforayear,yetweknowthatourbondwillbestrongand

58

whenwedo

59

eachother.Thisbondtiesustogetherevenwhenareapartanddrawsusdelightfullybackintothewarm

60

ofeachother’scompanywhenourpathsbringustogetheragain.41.A.moved B.looked C.turned D.walked42.A.eventually B.repeatedly C.completely D.anxiously43.A.strong B.positive C.close D.serious44.A.bravery B.confidence C.encouragement D.connection45.A.central B.only C.best D.same46.A.rest B.talk C.sleep D.travel47.A.relationship B.conversation C.celebration D.dream48.A.expensive B.precious C.personal D.simple49.A.pressures B.competitions C.challenges D.choices50.A.survive B.cause C.avoid D.witness51.A.worries B.changes C.mistakes D.doubts52.A.tell B.settle C.make D.appreciate53.A.support B.space C.surprise D.attention54.A.naturally B.exactly C.finally D.certainly55.A.Bynomeans B.Ontheotherhand C.Inthisway D.Inotherwords56.A.though B.because C.if D.unless57.A.worked B.lived C.played D.spoken58.A.special B.social C.immediate D.important59.A.touch B.introduce C.face D.contact60.A.memory B.shelter C.day D.weather参考答案： 41-50ABCDD

ACBCA 51-60BDABC

ADCDB三、阅读理解21.Whilechildrenaredogs---loyalandaffectionate(情深的)—teenagersarecats.

It’ssoeasytobeadogowner.

Youfeedit,trainit,andbossitaround.

ItputsitsheadonyourkneeandgazesatyouasifyouwereaRembrandtpainting.

Itboundsindoorswithenthusiasmwhenyoucallit.Thenaroundage13,youradoringlittlepuppyturnsintoabigoldcat.

Whenyoutellittocomeinside,itlooksamazed,asifwonderingwhodiedandmadeyouemperor.

Insteadofdoggingyourdoorsteps,itdisappears.

Youwon’tseeitagainuntilitgetshungry—thenitpausesonitssprintthroughthekitchenlongenoughtoturnitsnoseupatwhateveryou’reserving.

whenyoureachouttoruffleitshead,inthatoldaffectionategesture,ittwistsawayfromyou,thengivesyouablankstare,asiftryingtorememberwhereithasseenyoubefore.You,notrealizingthatthedogisnowacat,thinksomethingmustbedesperatelywrongwithit.

Itseemssoantisocial,sodistant,sortofdepressed.

Itwon’tgoonfamilyoutings.Sinceyouaretheonewhoraisedit,taughtittofetchandstayandsitoncommand,youassumethatyoudidsomethingwrong.

Floodedwithguiltandfear,youredoubleyoureffortstomakeyourpetbehave.Onlynowyou’redealingwithacat,soeverythingthatworkedbeforenowproducestheoppositeofthedesiredresult.

Callit,anditrunsaway.

Tellittosit,anditjumpso