四川省绵阳市西苑高级中学北校区2022高三英语期末试卷含解析

四川省绵阳市西苑高级中学北校区2022高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Formanycitiesintheworld，thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther，

NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhich B.inwhich

C.ofwhich D.fromwhich参考答案：C2.HowamazingitisthatZuckbergcanspeakChinese!Afterall,itisabig_____foranywesternertolearnsuchatotallydifferentlanguage.A.favor B.guarantee C.relief D.challenge参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Zuckberg能说中文是多么令人惊奇啊!毕竟，对于任何一个西方人来说，学习一门完全不同的语言都是一个巨大的挑战。A.favor帮助；B.guarantee保证；C.relief安慰；救济；D.challenge挑战。结合句意可知，此处指“一个巨大的挑战”。故选D。3.Wehavetosaywearenowfacingunexpecteddifficultiesahead,butwefirmly

believenothingcanstopusfromservingthepeopleheartandsoul,

_________?

A.canthey

B.can'tit

C.canit

D.can'tthey参考答案：C4.—Guesswhat?IhappenedtomeetFernandotheotherday． —Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,you_____eachotherforages． A．don'tsee

B．didn’tsee

C．haven'tseen

D．hadn’tseen参考答案：D5.Withallthefamilymembers______onvacationwithouthim,theboyfeltextremelylonelyandafraid.A.tohavegone

B.going

C.hadgone

D.gone参考答案：B6.Believeitornot,hewillstopshowingoffinnotimeif_______istakenofhim.A.noattention

B.nomeasures

C.nonotice

D.noeffect参考答案：C7._____________,GaoXiaosongwassentencedto6-monthimprisonment–themostseverepunishmentaboutdrunkdrivingonJune1.A.Apublicfigureasishe

B.PublicfigureasheisC.Publicfigureheisas

D.Apublicfigureasheis参考答案：A26.Ican'tfindmykeysanywhere.Isawthemonthetablethismorning.

Ithinkyou____theminyourcar.

A.mayhaveleft

B.couldhaveleft

C.wouldhaveleft

D.shouldhaveleft

参考答案：A略9.Hestudiesveryhard.I’msureheis________thewaytobecomingacollegestudent.A.on

B.in

C.at

D.by参考答案：A略10.——It’scloudyoutside．Pleasetakeanumbrella．——

．A．Yes，takeiteasy

B．Well，itjustdependsC．Ok，justincase

D．Allright，you’rewelcome参考答案：C11.

–Hey._____________Youdidnotseemyourselfthesedays.–I’mfine.Thankyou.

A.Howdoyoudo?

B.Howareyougettingon?

C.Howaboutyou?

D.Howareyoudoing参考答案：D12.﹣I'mthinkingofthetesttomorrow．I'mafraidIcan'tpassthistime．﹣_______!I'msureyou'llmakeit．（）A．Cheerup B．Goodluck C．Noproblem D．Goahead参考答案：A﹣﹣﹣我正在想着明天的考试，我恐怕我会失败（考试不及格）．﹣﹣﹣振作起来！我相信你会成功的．B项"祝你好运"；C项"没问题"；D项"说吧，做吧"；根据答句中的提示"I'msureyou'llmakeit"可知，我相信对方会成功，是在鼓励对方，给对方加油打气，让对方振作起来，以百倍的信心参加考试，故选A．本题考查情景交际．解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系．其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案．关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆．13.—Shallwegoforawalkafterschooltoday?

—______.WilltomorrowbeOk?

A.Sure,it’suptoyou

B.Sure,noproblem

C.Sorry,I’mnotavailabletoday

D.Sorry,Ican’tgetit参考答案：C14.Whenhepickedupalargesumofmoneybyaccident,hebattledwithhis_____whetherheshouldkeepitorreturnittotheowner.A.consciousness

B.conscience

C.commitment D.convenience参考答案：B略15.Ifaman______succeed,hemustworkashardashecan.Awill

Bshould

Cisgoingto

Disto参考答案：D16.Soinvolvedwithcomputers____thattheleadersatthesummercomputercampsoftenhadtoforcethemtobreakforsports． A．hasthechildrenbecome

B．didthechildrenbecome C．hasbecomethechildren

D．becamethechildren参考答案：B17.We

havehurriedallthewaytotheairport-theflightwascalledoffbecauseofthefoggyweather．A．mustn’t

B．couldn't

C．needn’t

D．wouldn’t参考答案：C18.---Oh,it’syou!I______you.

---I’vejusthadmyhaircutandI’mwearingnewglasses.A.didn’trealize

B.didn’trecognize

C.didn’tremember

D.didn’ttell参考答案：B略二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A．B．C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Christmaswasalwaysanamazingtimeinmyhomewhenlwasgrowingup．Myparentswerenotrich,buttheywerealways_11

whenitcametogivinguspresents．Everyyear,they

12

aChristmasEvepartyandgaveallthekidsintheneighborhoodpresents

13

．OneyearwhenIwaseightyearsold,1washopingthatIwould

14

abikeforChristmas．ImadeitclearineverywayIknewtomy15．Ilefthintsallovertheplace．OntheChristmasmorning,allthekidsreceivedpresentafterpresent．

16

wegottotheendofpresents,Iwasvery

17

．Therewasnobikeforme．Icried,"Isthatall?"ThemomentI

18

it,IknewIhadmadeabig19．Aftermyparentsworkedsohard,

20

couldIcomplainthatIdidnotreceiveabikewhenIhadreceivedsomanyotherthings?Myfather

21

andwentoutside．Hecamebackwheelingthebicyclethattheyhadbeen

22

togivemeafteralltheotherpresentswere

23

．Atthattime,Ifelteven24

thanbefore．HowcouldIeverenjoyafterthat?

Myparents

25

metothinkabouthowIfeltthemomentIsawthatIhad

26

receivedthebike．Theytoldmetorememberthat

27

sothatIwouldneverrepeatthatmistakeandfeelthatwayagain．

Inthefouryearsafterthat,atthe

28

ofallthepresentsgiven,myfather_29

askmewhatIhadtosaytoeveryone．Ithadbecomeafamily_30．1wouldalwayssay,"Isthatall?"ButwhatIreallymeantwas"Thankyousomuch"．Andeveryoneknewthat．11.A.hesitant B.generous C.nervous D.popular12.A.left B.visited C.attended D.held13.A.aswell B.afterall C.infact D.atall14.A.display B.ride C.get D.buy15.A.parents B.mother C.neighbors D.father16.A.Since B.When C.Though

D.Because17.A.angry B.anxious

C.disappointed D.excited18.A.mentioned B.heard C.said D.saw19.A.remark B.mistake

C.noise D.mess20.A.how B.why C.when D.where21.A.sighed B.gavein C.shouted D.gotup22.A.expecting B.planning C.waiting D.longing23.A.gone B.ready C.sent D.distributed24.A.warmer B.cooler C.worse D.better25.A.urged B.told C.forced D.advised26.A.actually B.suddenly C.happily D.immediately27.A.present B.moment C.complaint D.feeling28.A.start B.mention C.end D.thought29.A.would B.should C.might D.must30.A.custom B.tradition C.joke D.story

参考答案：11.B

12.D

13.A

14.C

15.A16.B

17.C

18.C

19.B

20.A21.D

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.B26.A

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.C【文章综述】本文主要讲述的是作者和父母之间的圣诞礼物的故事。解析:11.B,generous慷慨的，我的父母不富裕，但是当给我们礼物的时候总是很慷慨，上下转折；12.D，hold举办，这里指的是父母每年都举办圣诞晚会，给我们礼物，也包括邻居家的孩子们；13.A，参照上题，aswell也；14.C，get得到，作者是想作为礼物得到一辆自行车，其他的都不合题意；15.A，是父母送给他圣诞礼物，所以他想尽一切办法让父母知道；16.B，since因为；由于，由于我是最后一个得到礼物的，因为我没有得到自行车，所以我非常失望；17.C，disappointed失望的，没有实现自己的愿望，所以感到失望，参照上题；18.C，say表示说的内容，表示作者自己说完上面的话就后悔了；他意识到自己犯了一个大错误；19.B，makeamistake犯错误，父母已经非常努力工作了，尽管我没有得到自行车，但是我得到了许多其他的礼物，我不该再抱怨、失望；20.A，结合上题，父母已经非常努力了，我怎么还能抱怨呢？所以用how；HowIcould……我怎么能……；21.D，getup站起来，父亲听了我的话，站起来，走了出去；22.B，hadbeenplanning表示父亲一直计划给我买的自行车；23.D，distribute分发，在其他的礼物分发完了之后，父亲又给我的另外的礼物；24.C，我误会了父母，所以感觉更加糟糕了；25.B，我父母让我想一想我真正得到自行车时的感受；tellsbtodosth

告诉某人做某事；26.A，actually实际上；真正的；27.D，feeling情感，他让我记住那种感受，不要再重犯那种错误；28.C，在分完礼物之后，end表示末尾、最终；29.A，would表示过去常常做某事；这次圣诞自行车事件后，父亲以后分圣诞礼物的时候，总是让我说点什么。30.C，在家人看来，这已经成为一个笑话，而我每次借此表达自己的感谢。20.Washoeisayoungchimpanzee.Sheisno

41

chimpanzee,though.Scientistsaredoingaresearch

42

her.Theywanttoseehowcivilized(驯化)shecan

43

.Alreadyshedoesmanythingsahumanbeingcando.Forexample,shehasbeenlearninghowtoexchange

44

withpeople.Thescientistsareteachingher

45

language.Whenshewantstobepicked

46

,Washoepointsupwithonefinger.Sherubsherteethwithherfinger

47

shewantstobrushherteeth.Thisisdoneaftereverymeal.Washoehasalsobeen

48

tothinkoutandfindanswerstoproblems.Onceshewasputina

49

withfoodhangingfromtheceiling.Itwastoohighto

50

.Aftersheconsideredthe

51

,shegotatallboxtostand

52

.Thefoodwasstilltoohightobereached.Washoefounda

53

pole.Thensheclimbedontothe

54

,graspedthepole,and

55

downthefoodwiththepole.Washoe

56

likeahuman,too.Thescientistskeepherinafullyfurnishedhouse.Afterahard

57

inthelaboratory,shegoeshome.

58

sheplayswithhertoys.She

59

enjoyswatchingtelevisionbeforegoingtobed.Scientistshopeto

60

moreaboutpeoplebystudyingourclosest---chimpanzee.41.A.foolish

B.ordinary

C.special

D.simple42.A.for

B.by

C.to

D.on43.A.experience

B.change

C.develop

D.become44.A.actions

B.views

C.messages

D.feelings45.A.sign

B.human

C.spoken

D.foreign46.A.out

B.at

C.on

D.up47.A.when

B.until

C.since

D.while48.A.raised

B.trained

C.ordered

D.led49.A.cave

B.zoo

C.room

D.museum50.A.pull

B.see

C.eat

D.reach51.A.problem

B.position

C.food

D.ceiling[KS5UKS5U]52.A.by

B.on

C.up

D.with[KS5UKS5U.KS5U53.A.straight

B.strong

C.long

D.big54.A.wall

B.box

C.ceiling

D.pole[KS5UKS5U]55.A.knocked

B.picked

C.took

D.shook56.A.lives

B.acts

C.thinks

D.plays57.A.task

B.lesson

C.day

D.time58.A.Here

B.There

C.So

D.Then59.A.quite

B.already

C.even

D.still60.A.observe

B.discover

C.gain

D.learn参考答案：41-45.BDDCA

46-50.DABCD

51-55.ABCBA

56-60.ACBCD43.D考查动词。A.experience经历；B.change改变；C.develop发展；D.become成为。科学家们想看看通过驯化她能变成怎样，故选D.44.C考查名词。A.actions行动；B.views观点；C.messages信息；D.feelings感觉。Washoe已经学会了怎样和人交流信息，根据句意选C.45.A考查名词。A.sign手势；B.human人类；C.spoken口语的；D.foreign外国的。科学家们已经教给了她手势语，signlanguage“手势语”，故选A.46.D考查介词。pickup“拾起来，捡起”，此处指捡起东西，故选D.47.A考查连词。A.when当…时；B.until直到；C.since由于，既然；D.while然而，当…时。句意：当她想刷牙时就用手指摩擦牙齿。表示当…时，句中是非延续性动词wants不用while，故选A.51.A考查名词。A.problem问题；B.position位置；C.food食物；D.ceiling天花板。Washoe考虑这个问题后就搬来一个大箱子站到上面。此处指如何吃到食物的问题，故选A.52.B考查介词。on在…上，此处指站到大箱子上面，根据句意选B.

53.C考查形容词。A.straight直的；B.strong强壮的；C.long长的；D.big大的。站到箱子上够不着Washoe就又找了一根长杆。根据常识也可知答案，故选C.54.B考查名词。A.wall墙；B.box箱子；C.ceiling天花板；D.pole杆。此处指她站到箱子上，根据上文shegotatallboxtostandon.可知答案，故选B.55.A考查动词。A.knocked敲，打；B.picked捡起；C.took拿；D.shook摇动。此处指Washoe用长杆把食物敲打了下来，根据句意选A.56.A考查动词。A.lives生活；B.acts表现；C.thinks思考；D.plays玩耍。根据下文的afullyfurnishedhouse,playswithhertoys,watchingtelevisionbeforegoingtobed可知她的生活也像人一样，故选A.57.C考查名词。A.task任务；B.lesson课程；C.day一天；D.time时间。此处指Washoe在实验室进行研究实验一天后回家。根据句意选C.58.B考查副词。A.Here这里；B.There那里；C.So如此；D.Then然后。在那里她玩玩具，指在家里，故选B.59.C考查副词。A.quite相当；B.already已经；C.even甚至；D.still仍然。句意：她甚至喜欢在睡觉前看电视。表示程度更进一步，故选C.60.D考查动词。A.observe观察；B.discover发现；C.gain获得；D.learn得到。句意：科学家们想通过研究人类最近的亲戚黑猩猩更多地了解人类。根据句意选D.三、阅读理解21.Smile,you'reonbodycamAscameratechnologygetssmallerandcheaper,itisn’thardtoimagineafuturewherewe’reallfilmingeverythingallthetime,ineverydirectionitisn'thardtoimagineafuturewherewe'reallfilmingeverythingallthetime,ineverydirection.Wouldthatbeagoodthing?Therearesomeobviouspotentialupsides.Ifpeopleknowtheyareoncamera,especiallywhenatworkorusingpublicservices,theyaresurelylesslikelytomisbehave.Anotherupsideisthatitwouldbehardertogetawaywithcrimesortoescapefromblameforaccidents.Body-camdatacouldalsocreatealegalminefield.Argumentsoverthetruthandinterpretationofpolicefootage(影像)havealreadysurfaced.Eventually,eventsnotcaughtoncameracouldbetreatedasiftheydidn’thappen.Alternatively,footagecouldbefakedordoctoredtoavoidblameordowrongtoothers.Ofcourse,somepeoplethinkthatifyourenotdoinganythingwrong,youhavenothingtofear.Butmostpeoplehavedonesomethingembarrassing,orevenillegal,thattheyregretandwouldpreferhadn'tbeencaughtonfilm.Peoplealreadyremovetheirsocialmediafeedsoravoiddoinganythingwronginpublic--forfearofdamagingtheirreputation.Thealways-on-cameraworldcouldeventhreatenso