安徽省合肥市巢湖槐林中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

安徽省合肥市巢湖槐林中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thesenaturaldisastershavewarnedusthateveryoneshouldstarttoprotectthe_____immediately.A.amusement

B.development

C.environment

D.movement参考答案：C略2.—Daddy,canyoubuymeanewMP3whenyougotoBeijing?

—You______getoneifyouareadmittedtoakeymiddleschool.A.could

B.shall

C.may

D.can参考答案：B3.Atleast203minerswerekilled,22________and13________inthecoalminegasexplosion.A．injured；trapping

B．injured；trappedC．injuring；trapping

D．injuring；trapped参考答案：B[句意：这次煤矿瓦斯爆炸中，至少有203名矿工丧生，另外22人受伤，13人被困。injure和trap均与miners构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用过去分词形式表示被动，因此B项正确。]4.At____presentwearegoingthroughahardtime,butI’msure____thingswillgetbetterinthenearfuture.A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.不填;the

D.不填;不填参考答案：D略5.Joannewasdelayedbyacustomerwhenshe_________theoffice.A.left

B.hadleft

C.wasleaving

D.leaves参考答案：C6.Thenewdictionariesareveryuseful.They_______welland_______already.A.sell;havebeensoldout

B.sold;hadsoldout

C.sell;sellout

D.aresold;havebeensoldout参考答案：A7.—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely参考答案：C8.It'snouse________yourpastmistakes.A.regretting

B.regret

C.toregret

D.regretted参考答案：A9.You________betired—youhaveworkedformorethan8hours.A.must

B.havetoC.can't

D.maynot参考答案：A注意句中破折号后的内容对前一句进行解释说明：你工作了八个小时，所以你肯定很累。

10.Thegirlstoodthere，keepinghereyes________andhermouth________.A．close；open

B．close；openedC．closed；opened

D．closed；open参考答案：D解析句意：那个女孩站在那里，眼睛闭着，嘴巴张着。keepone'seyesclosedandone'smouthopen中closed用过去分词，open用形容词。11.Inthefaceofdanger,weneedtostay________.Onlyinthiswaycanwecomeupwithgoodsolutions.A.still

B.quiet

C.calm

D.silent参考答案：C12.----------------__________byhis___________words,theywentonclimbingthesnowymountain.AInspired;inspired

BInspired;inspiring

CToinspire;inspiringDBeinginspired;inspired参考答案：B13.He

methatitwasnotworthbuyingandwewentbackwithnothing.A.triedtopersuade

B.persuaded

C.preferred

D.expected参考答案：B14.He______mostofhistimetohisresearch,believinghishardworkwouldpayoffsoonerorlater.A.devoted

B.spent

C.cost

D.took参考答案：A15.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.Weare,_____,confidentthattheworkwillbecompletedontime.A.besides B.howeverC.otherwise D.therefore参考答案：D16.Makinggoodfriendsisno________importanttousthanchoosingagoodjob;weshouldtakebothofthemseriously.

A.more

B.less

C.most

D.least参考答案：B略17.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong____heisreadyforhisnewjob.

A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since参考答案：C18.Tomkeepquietabouttheaccident_________losehisjob.A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto参考答案：B二、完型填空19.Hundredsofyearsago,CharlesDarwinpredictedthatfacialexpressionsofemotionareuniversal.Ifyou’veeverseenanepisodeofthepopularUSTVdramaLieToMe,youwillreally____31____facialexpressions.Theleadingactoroftheshow,Dr.CalLightmanhasspent20yearsstudyingnonverbal____32____andfacialexpressions,whichallowshimtopointoutotherpeople’sdeceptions(骗术)andonmanyoccasions,tobeskilledatdeceivinginordertogetthetruth.Istherereallymuchtruthbehindthisscienceof____33____humanemotionsthroughinvoluntary(无意识的)expressions?PaulEkman,arenownedpsychologistwhoseworkfocusesonmappingfacialexpressions,isLieToMe’sscientificadviserandkeepsablog,whereheexplainsthesciencebehindeachepisodeoftheseries.Thefollowingaresome____34____fromhisblog.Hand-to-face____35____indicatesalie.(X)Eachmicro-expressionisuniqueto____36____specificemotionsbecausetheyareinvoluntaryandthepersonisoften____37____ofdoingit.Butitdoesn’t____38____meanthatislyingwhensomeoneusesahandtohidepartofhisface.Thepersoncouldbe____39____informationbutyoumaybetterconsiderlookingatothermoreimportantclues____40____thesimplehand-to-facegesture.Aliarrefuseseyecontact.(X)Peoplelookawaywhentheyarethinkingcarefullyandconsideringeachwordbeforeitisspoken,notjustwhentheyare____41____astoryorexcuse.Oblique(倾斜的)eyebrowsareavery____42____signofsadness.____43____peoplecanmakethismovementvoluntarily,soitisactuallyneverfaked.Guiltyknowledgetechniqueiseffective.(√)Policemenoftenusetheguiltyknowledgetechnique,mentioningsomethingthatonlytheguiltypersonwillknowaboutandshowa(n)____44____.Thisisoftenusedinpolygraph(测谎)exams:“Wasthepersonstapled,shotorstabbedtodeath?”Onlythekillerknowsandislikelytoshowaphysiologist____45____whentheactualweaponismentioned.31.A.realize B.recognize C.understand D.remind32.A.appearances B.postures C.communication D.gestures33.A.speaking B.recognizing C.indicating D.noticing34.A.explanations B.concentration C.impression D.expressions35.A.move B.action C.performance D.gesture36.A.signaling B.sighing C.signing D.maintaining37.A.clear B.conscious C.sure D.unaware38.A.regularly B.necessarily C.meaningfully D.probably39.A.holdingon B.holdingup C.holdingback D.holdingwith40.A.betterthan B.lessthan C.morethan D.ratherthan41.A.makingout B.workingout C.checkingup D.makingup42.A.preferable B.inevitable C.reliable D.suitable43.A.Quiteafew B.Veryfew C.Afew D.Onlyfew44.A.reaction B.hesitation C.impression D.application45.A.stare B.remark C.response D.reminder参考答案：31.C

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.D

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.D

41.D

42.C

43.B

44.A

45.C本文是一篇说明文。文章通过引用PaulEkman博客中的内容，阐明微表情的背后的科学含义。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你曾经看过美国流行电视剧LieToMe，你会真正理解面部表情。A.realize意识到；B.recognize辨认出；C.understand理解；D.remind提醒。由上一句看过电视剧可知，推断出此处应为更好理解面部表情的含义。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：CalLightman博士花了20年时间研究非言语沟通和面部表情。A.appearances外貌；B.postures态度；C.communication交流、沟通；D.gestures手势。语言的主要功能为沟通，则非语言自然也是为了沟通。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种通过无意识的表达来识别人类情感，存在科学依据吗？A.speaking讲述；B.recognizing识别；C.indicating表明；D.noticing注意。根据上下文知，无意识的表达可以用来“识别，辨别”人类感情态度。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：以下是从他博客中摘录的一些解释。A.explanations解释；B.concentration关注；C.impression印象；D.expressions表述。根据上文，“whereheexplainsthesciencebehindeachepisodeoftheseries.”可知，在那里他解释了该系列剧集背后的科学。两句含义相同，explanation为explain的名词形式。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从手到脸的姿态暗示谎言。A.move移动；B.action行动；C.performance表现；D.gesture姿态。参考下文“thesimplehand-to-facegesture.”可知，此处为gesture意为“姿态，姿势”。故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一个微表情都是特定情感信号的独特表现。A.signaling发信号；B.sighing叹息；C.signing签字；D.maintaining维持。结合语境可知，微表情对应的是情感的信号。故选A项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为这是不由自主的，并且通常自己没有意识到。A.clear清楚地；B.conscious故意的；C.sure确信的；D.unaware没有意识到。根据语境及对文章的理解可知，人们做微表情时往往自己是意识不到的。故选D项。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但这并不一定意味着，当有人用手遮住脸时他就撒谎了。A.regularly有规律的；B.necessarily必要的；C.meaningfully有意义的；D.probably可能的。结合语境可知，necessarily意为“必要的”最符合句意。故选B项。【39题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这个人可能会阻止信息，但您最好考虑查看其他更重要的线索而不是简单的手到脸的姿势。A.holdingon坚持；B.holdingup；举起，C.holdingback阻止；D.holdingwith赞同。根据上下文知，如果这个人会撒谎，将会阻止信息，holdback为固定搭配，意为“阻止”。故选C项。【40题详解】考查形容词比较级。A.betterthan更好；B.lessthan更少；C.morethan

更多；D.ratherthan而不是。分析前句“最好考虑查看其他更重要的线索”，后句“简单的手到脸的姿势”，知有明显的转折意味，ratherthan意为“而不是”，表转折。故选D项。【41题详解】考查动词词组固定搭配。句意：人们会仔细思考说出的每一个词，不仅仅只他们在编故事或找借口时。makingupastory/excuse为固定搭配，意为“编造故事，编造借口”。故选D项。【42题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：斜眉是悲伤的一个可靠的标志。A.preferable较好；B.inevitable不可避免；C.reliable可靠；D.suitable合适。reliablesign意为“可靠的标志”。故选C项。【43题详解】考查形容词组辨析。句意：很少人可以自主进行这个动作，所以实际上它从来没有被伪造过。A.Quiteafew相当多；B.Veryfew很少；C.Afew一点点；D.Onlyfew几乎没有。结合语境及上下文可知，微表情还可用于犯罪侦查，故应该很少人能够进行伪装。故选B项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：警察经常使用犯罪知识技术，提到只有犯罪者才会知道并作出反应的事情。A.reaction反应；B.hesitation犹豫；C.impression印象；D.application应用。结合语境可知，此处为犯罪者的反应。故选A项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当提到真正的武器时，只有杀手知道，并且很可能做出心理上的反应。A.stare凝视；B.remark评论；C.response反应，回应；D.reminder提醒。Showaresponse为固定搭配，意为“做出回应”，符合语境。故选C项。20.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nine1700-year-oldbricktombshavebeendiscoveredinnorthwestChina’sXinjiang.Expertssaythattheycan

1

valuablecluesfortheresearchofexchanges(交换；交流)betweenthecentralChinesegovernmentatthattimeand

___2

WesternRegions.Itisthe

3

timeancienttombswithtypicalcharacteristicsofChina'smainHannationalityhavebeenfoundintheUygurethnicregion(自治区)．

4

fromBeijing，ShanxiandXinjiangconcludedthatthetombswere

___5___betweenthemiddleandlatethirdcenturyandfourthcentury.Thetombswereunearthedduringthe

6

ofaroadearlierthisyearinKuqacounty,740kmfromXinjiang'scapitalUrumqiandpartofthe

7

QiuciState.QiuciState，which

8

betweenthesecondcenturyBCand860AD，wasoneofthe36statesintheWesternRegions.Thetombswouldhelparchaeologistswithresearchintothepolitical，economicandcultural

9

betweentheCentralPlainsgovernmentandstatesinthewest，andonthecultural

10

oftheCentralPlainsontheWesternRegions.ArchaeologistsfromtheXinjianginstitutehavedugninetombssinceAugust22，___11

bodiesofmorethan30people，someancient

12

andmorethan60pottery(陶器)jars.Itisthoughtthereareanotherthreetombstobe

13

.Thepeopleburiedinthetombswere

14

eitherpeoplefromthewesternregionsdeeplyinfluencedbytheHancultureortheHanresidents(居民)inthe

___15

.

1.A.tellB.provideC.showD.represent2.A.nearbyB.middleC.farawayD.few3.A.secondB.lastC.firstD.near4.A.ScientistsB.PeopleC.OfficialsD.Archaeologists5.A.builtB.foundC.buriedD.studied6.A.constructionB.destructionC.diggingD.repair7.A.ancientB.bigC.farD.near8.A.appearedB.disappearedC.liesD.existed9.A.exchangesB.businessesC.developmentD.studies10.A.modelB.atmosphereC.influenceD.change11.A.findingB.destroyingC.studyingD.protecting12.A.paperB.silkC.pearlsD.coins13.A.movedB.dugC.studiedD.picked14.A.surelyB.probablyC.certainlyD.nearly15.A.westB.countryC.regionD.tomb

参考答案：BCCDAAADACADBBC三、阅读理解21.IcelandershaveabeautifultraditionofgivingbookstoeachotheronChristmasEveandthenspendingthenightreading.ThiscustomissodeeplyrootedintheculturethatitisthereasonforChristmasBookFlood,whenthemajorityofbooksinIcelandaresoldbetweenSeptemberandDecemberinpreparationforChristmasgiving.“Booksgetattentionhere.”saysBaldurBjarnason,aresearcherwhohaswrittenabouttheIcelandicbookindustry.ThesmallNordicisland,withapopulationofonly329,000people,isextraordinarilyliterary（文学的）.Theylovetoreadandwrite.AccordingtoaBBCarticle,“Thecountryhasmorewriters,morebookspublishedandmorebooksread,perhead,thananywhereelseintheworldOnein10Icelanderswillpublishabook.”Itseemsthereismorevalueplacedonphysical,paperbooksthaninNorthAmerica,wheree-bookshavegrowninpopularity.Onebookstoremanagersaid,“ThebookinIcelandissuchanenormousgift—yougiveaphysicalbook.Youdon’tgivee-bookshere”Thebookindustryisdrivenbythemajorityofpeoplebuyingseveralbookseachyear,ratherthantheNorthAmericanpatternofafewpeoplebuyinglotsofbooks.Itsoundslikeawonderfultradition,perfectforawinterevening.ItissomethingthatIwouldlovetoincorporate（吸收）intomyownfamily’scelebrationofChristmas.9.WhatdoIcelandersdoonChristmasEve?A.Theycheckthemailboxesandsendcardstofriends.B.TheygettogetherandsingChristmassongstogether.C.Theygivebookstoeachotherandreadbooks.D.Theybuyalotofbookstoread.10.HowmanypeopleinIcelandcanbedescribedaswriters?A.3,290

B.3,290,