四川省遂宁市第六中学2022年度高二英语期末试题含解析

四川省遂宁市第六中学2022年度高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay____thesurprisingending.Agiveaway

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.giveoff参考答案：A2.Thedeadlineofthescientificdesigncompetitionisdrawingnear,sothemonitor________ustoaccelerateourpace.A.persuaded B.allowedC.urged D.threatened参考答案：C考查动词。A.persuaded规劝；

B.allowed允许；C.urged催促；D.threatened威胁。句意:科学设计竞赛的截止日期就要到了,所以班长催促我们加快进度。urge"催促"符合句意。3.

—Whatdoyouthinkofthemanagerofyourcompany?

—Oh,heis______managerwhoispleasanttoworkwith.It’s______pleasuretoworkwithhim.

A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：B4._________notclearlyknownhowmanyanimalspeciesareinthedangerofdyingout.

A.Theyare

B.Whatis

C.Thereis

D.

Itis

参考答案：D5.Peoplewhocannot_____betweencoloursaresaidtobecolour-blind.

A.distinguish

B.compare

C.contrast

D.distribute参考答案：A6.Whydoyouinsistonbuyingacar______youhavesuchgoodpublictransportationhere?A.because

B.unless

C.when

D.though参考答案：C7.Hetrustsyou,soonlyyoucan___himtogiveupthatcrazyidea.A.advise

B.trytopersuade

C.suggest

D.persuade参考答案：D8.Itwasraining，

wecouldplaybasketballoutside．A．otherwise

B．yet

C．though

D．thus参考答案：A9.Desertificationisagrowingworldproblem,andnowadaystheUnitedNationsanditsmembercountries_________hardtocombatit．

A．areworking

B．hasworked

C．work

D．worked参考答案：A10.Bepoliteto_________disabledandgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfull________lifeasyoudo.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D./;the

参考答案：B11.Hisdaughterhas___________theyoungpoliticianforfiveyears.A.beenmarriedto

B.beenmarriedwith

C.gotmarriedwith

D.gotmarriedto参考答案：A12.Chinahas--___populationthan___.A.muchlarger;thatofJapan

B.more;JapanC.afarmore;thatofJapan

D.alarger;Japan参考答案：D13.Itiswellknownthatknowledgeis treasurehouse,butpracticeis keytoit.A.a,the B.the;the C.a;/ D./;the参考答案：A14.—WhereshouldIsendmyapplication?—ThePersonnelOfficeistheplace

.A.tosendit

B.sentitto

C.tosenditto

D.forsendingit参考答案：C【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：---我应该把申请表寄到哪里?---寄到人事部去。动词不定式在句中作后置定语，send固定用法“sendsth.tospl.”to不可省略。故C选项正确。15.Allhistime__________experiments,hehasnotimeforfilms.A.isdevotedtodo

B.devotedtodo

C.isdevotedtodoing

D.devotedtodoing参考答案：D句意：所有的时间被被用来做实验了，他没有时间看电影。这里逗号后面是完整的句子，中间没有连词，说明逗号前面不是一个句子，需要独立主格结构，由allhistime+非谓语动词构成，而allhistimer和devote是动宾关系，用过去分词，bedevotedto后面接动名词，所以选D。【考点】非谓语动词【试题延伸】独立主格结构是高考的难点，很多学生感到有困难，关键是学会分析句子成分，两句话没有连词又不是定语从句，就是独立主格结构：逻辑主语+非谓语动词/名词/adj/adv/介词短语【举一反三】Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some_____alifespanofaround20years.A.having

B.had

C.have

D.tohaveA考查独立主格结构。分析句式结构可知，这是一个简单句，中间用逗号分隔，所以后半句是对前半句的补充说明，some是逻辑主语。其后应跟非谓语动词形式，由于some与have之间是逻辑上是主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式，构成独立主格结构。句意：蝙蝠是令人吃慷的长寿动物，有些蝙蝠的生命周期达到大约20年。16.—Forgottensomething?Icankeepaneyeonyourkidsifyouwanttogoandgetit.—_____

Thankyouallthesame.A.

It’sverykindofyou.

B.

Oh,howcarelessofme!C.

Imightaswellgoandgetit.

D.

Well,Icandowithoutit.参考答案：D17.—Thelastone_______paysthemeal.—Agreed!A.arrived

B.arrives

C.toarrive

D.arriving参考答案：C18.ThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney

me.A.by

B.for

C.in

D.with参考答案：D略二、完型填空19.WhenIwasasmallboymyfamilywasverypoor.Myfatheralwaysusedhissavingsto___21___mymothertovisitherparentswholivedfaraway.Therewasjustmyyoungerbrotherandmyselfinthehouse.OneeveningDadcamehomefrom___22___andtherewasnofoodinthehouse,not___23___apieceofbread.Althoughwewere___24___,mybrotherandIwenttobedwithouteatinganything.Myfatherhadnomoney,butlknewfromthe___25___onhisfacethathecouldnotletushaveanemptystomach.He___26___thehouseandabouttwohourslaterreturnedandquickly___27___usup.Hehadinhishandtwosmallpotatopies,whichhegaveustoeat.Idon’tknowwherehegotthe___28___butsomehowhe___29___togetussomethingtoeat.Myfatherhadnoteatenandhadworkedallday___30___hesattherewithgreatsatisfactionwatchinguseat.Thishas___31___stayedinmymindandleftmoreofanimpressionthananyamountof___32___hemayeverhavegivenme.Atthatmoment,lfelthappyknowingthathewasthereandwouldnotletus___33___.Iguessthe___34___Iamtryingtomakeisthatindifficulttimesitis___35___nottoshowweaknessbutstrengthandcharacter.Ifa___36___isthecement（粘合剂）thatholdsafamilytogether,thenthefatheris___37___thatstrengthensthatcement.Itishisvaluesand___38___andmemoriesthathavecarriedmeforwardandhelpedmeto___39___myownproblemsinlife.Inmyown___40___Ihavelearnedthatitisthevaluabletimeyouspendwithyourchildrenandthevaluesyougivetothemthatwillremainwiththemalways.21.A.force

B.remind

C.send

D.teach22.A.hospital

B.work

C.school

D.shop23.A.quite

B.just

C.only

D.even24.A.nervous

B.hungry

C.sleepy

D.busy25.A.worry

B.pleasure

C.disappointment

D.surprise26.A.cleaned

B.observed

C.left

D.searched27.A.brought

B.put

C.called

D.woke28.A.chance

B.food

C.support

D.recipe29.A.managed

B.decided

C.agreed

D.waited30.A.so

B.or

C.but

D.and31.A.normally

B.always

C.shortly

D.softly32.A.cost

B.time

C.salary

D.money33.A.suffer

B.know

C.leave

D.cry34.A.decision

B.promise

C.point

D.apology35.A.strange

B.important

C.difficult

D.common36.A.father

B.brother

C.sister

D.mother37.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing38.A.words

B.records

C.actions

D.failures39.A.workout

B.carryout

C.runinto

D.lookinto40.A.opinion

B.home

C.order

D.turn参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.A

40.D试题分析：文章讲述作者小时候家里很穷，有时连吃的都没有，但是爸爸总是会设法给他们找来吃的，不会让他们饿肚子，作者认为是爸爸的价值观，行动，和记忆让他向前，也让他在为人父母的时候知道该怎么做。【21题详解】考查动词辨析：A.force强迫，B.encourage鼓励，C.send送，派，D.teach教，我爸爸总是会用他攒下的钱送妈妈去看望她住的很远的父母那里。选C【22题详解】考查名词辨析：A.hospital医院，B.work工作，C.school学校，D.shop商店，一天晚上爸爸下班回家，选B【23题详解】考查副词辨析：A.quite非常，B.just仅仅，C.only只有，D.even甚至，家里没有食物，甚至一块面包都没有，选D【24题详解】考查形容词辨析：A.nervous紧张的，B.hungry饥饿的，C.sleepy困倦的，D.busy繁忙的，从下文的mybrotherandIwenttobedwithouteatinganything.可知我们都很饿，选B【25题详解】考查名词辨析：A.worry担心，B.pleasure快乐，C.disappointment失望，D.surprise惊讶，从他担心的脸上我们知道爸爸不能让我们空肚子，选A【26题详解】考查动词辨析：A.cleaned清洁，B.observed观察，C.left离开，D.searched寻找，从下文的：abouttwohourslaterreturnedandquickly

27

usup.可知他离开房子了，选C【27题详解】考查动词辨析：A.brought买，B.put放，C.called打电话，D.woke叫醒，两小时后，他回来，将我们叫醒，选D【28题详解】考查名词辨析：A.chance机会，B.food食物，C.support支持，D.recipe食谱，处方，秘诀，从前面的：twosmallpotatopies,whichhegaveustoeat.可知我们不知道他从哪里弄到这些食物的，选B【29题详解】考查动词辨析：A.managed设法，B.decided决定，C.agreed同意，D.waited等待，不管怎样，他设法给我们弄到了吃的东西，选A【30题详解】考查副词辨析：A.so所以，B.or或者，C.but但是，D.and并且，爸爸自己没有吃东西，但是他满足的坐在那里看我们吃，这两句话是转折关系，选C【31题详解】考查副词辨析：A.normally正常地，B.always总是，C.shortly快地，D.softly柔软地，这个情景总是停留在我的脑海里。选B【32题详解】考查名词辨析：A.cost成本，费用，B.time时间，C.salary薪水，D.money钱，比他给我的任何的钱留下的印象都还要深刻。选D【33题详解】考查动词辨析：A.suffer遭受，受苦，B.know知道，C.leave离开，D.cry哭喊，我们知道爸爸在那里，不会让我们受苦的，选A【34题详解】考查名词辨析：A.decision决定，B.promise答应，C.point要点，重点，论点，D.apology道歉，我想我想证明的论点是在困难时期，重要的不是表示弱点而是表示力量和性格。选C【35题详解】考查形容词辨析：A.strange奇怪的，B.important重要的，C.difficult困难的，D.common普通的，重要的不是表示弱点而是表示力量和性格。选B【36题详解】考查名词辨析：A.father父亲，B.brother兄弟，C.sister姐妹，D.mother妈妈，从下文的：thenthefatheris

37

thatstrengthensthatcement.可知妈妈是家庭的粘合剂，选D【37题详解】考查代词辨析：A.something某些事，重要的人，B.anything任何事情，C.everything每件事，D.nothing没有什么，爸爸就是加强这个粘合剂的那个重要的人，选A【38题详解】考查名词辨析：A.words话语，B.records记录，C.actions行动，D.failures失败，是他的价值观，行动，和记忆让我向前。选C【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析：A.workout制定出，解决，锻炼，结果是，B.carryout实施，C.runinto遇到，D.lookinto调查，帮助我解决人生中的自己的问题。选A【40题详解】考查名词辨析：A.opinion观点，B.home家，C.order命令，顺序，D.turn轮流，轮到我自己的时候，我已经知道你和孩子一起度过的时间是珍贵的时间，你给他们的价值观将会永远和他们在一起。选D20.Fourbrotherslefthomeforcollege,andtheybecamesuccessfuldoctorsandlawyers.Someyearslater,

theygottogetheragain.Whilehavingdinner,they__21__foralongtime.Theydiscussedthe__22__theyhadgiventheirelderlymotherwholivedfar

awayinanothercity.Thefirstsaid,"Ihada__23__housebuiltforMama."Thesecondsaid,"IhadmyMercedes-Benzdealer(经销商)senda__24__toher.”Thethirdsaid,"Ibuiltabeautiful__25__forMama."Thefourthsaid,

"Youknow__26__Mamalovedreadingpoemsandyouknowshecan'treadanymorebecauseshecan't__27__verywell.Imeta

businessmanwhohadaparrot(鹦鹉)thatcanrecitemany__28__.Ittookhim20yearsto__29__ittospeakandheearnshislivingbyrentingitout.Ihadtopayhim$100,000ayearfortwentyyears,

__30__itisworthit."

Onhearingthat,theotherbrotherswere__31__byhisgoodthought.

Aftertheholidaystheirmother__32__herthank-younotes.Shewrote:

"Milton,thehouseyoubuiltissohuge.Ionlyliveinoneroom,butIhaveto

__33__thewholehouse.It'satiringjob.Thanksanyway."

"Marvin,Iamtoooldto__34__.Istayhomeandhavemyfoodsdelivered,soI'll__35__usethecar.

The__36__wasgood,althoughnotpractical.Thanks."

"Michael,yougavemeanexpensivebuildingfor50peopleto__37__playsorwatchmoviesinit,butallmyfriendsaredead.I'vealmost__38__myhearingandI'mnearlyblind.Iwon'tuseit.Thankyouallthesame."

"DearestMelvin,youarethe__39__sontohavethegoodsensetogivealittlethoughttoyourgift.Thechickentastedso__40__.Ilikeditverymuch.Thankyou.”21.A.talked B.studied C.slept D.fought22.A.chances

B.wishes C.challenges D.gifts23.A.big Bsafe C.lonely D.warm24.A.bike B.car C.bag D.book25.A.museum B.library C.theater D.station26.A.how B.why C.when D.what27.A.feel B.see C.walk D.listen28.A.words B.poems C.lyrics D.stories29.A.beat B.raise C.train D.protect30.A.so B.unless C.although D.but31.A.impressed B.frightened C.embarrassed D.interested32.A.putup B.tookout C.pickedup D.sentout33.A.borrow B.clean C.visit D.sell34.A.work B.exercise C.travel D.learn35.A.often B.regularly C.sometimes D.never36.A.hobby B.idea C.program D.future37.A.enjoy B.bring C.record D.create38.A.admired B.remained C.discovered D.lost39.A.last B.next C.only D.same40.A.unpleasant B.terrible C.delicious D.strange参考答案：21.A22.D23.A24.B25.C26.A27.B28.B29.C30.D31.A32.D33.B34.C35.D36.B37.A38.D39.C40.C22.D考查名词辨析A.chances机会B.wishes愿望C.challenges挑战D.gifts礼物。根据句意可知是讨论给老母亲的礼物，故选D。23.A考查形容词辨析。A.big大的Bsafe安全的C.lonely孤独的D.warm温暖的；IhadahousebuiltforMama.”建造大房子给母亲，故选A。24.B考查名词辨析。A.bike自行车B.car汽车C.bag包D.book书。根据hadmyMercedes-Benzdealer（奔驰经销商）sendatoher.奔驰是车的品牌，故选B。25.C考查名词辨析。A.museum博物馆B.library图书馆C.theater剧院D.station车站。根据文章Michael,yougavemeanexpensivebuildingformanypeopletoplaysorwatchmoviesinit可知是一个大剧院，故选C。32.D考查短语辨析。A.putup张贴；B.takeout拿出；C.pickup捡起用车接送;D.Sendout送去。Aftertheholidaystheirmotherherthank-younotes送去感谢信，故选D。33.B考查动词：A.borrow

借B.clean打扫C.visit参观，D.sell卖.我要打扫整个房子。选B.34.C考查动词辨析。A.work工作；B.exercise锻炼；C.drive驾驶D.learn学习。联系上下文，too……too……表示太……以至于不能……后文说我要在家有其他事情做，故选C.35.D考查频率副词辨析。A.often经常B.regularly有规律地C.sometimes有时，D.never从不..上文说我太老了不能去工作，在家也有其他事情做，所以从不需要开车，故选D。36.B考查名词辨析。A.hobby兴趣爱好；B.idea想法C.program.节目，程序D.future未来。Thewasgood,althoughnotrealistic.realistic则暗示是想法，故选B。37.A考查动词辨析。A.enjoy享受B.bring带来C.record记录D.create创造.anexpensivebuildingformanypeopletoplaysorwatchmoviesinit，词组搭配，enjoyplays,享受玩耍，其余选项的搭配均不符合上下文，故选A。【名师点睛】完形填空解题技巧巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1.复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。2.语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。3.语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。4.固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。5.逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Expertssaythatitisnoteasytogetusedtolifeinanewculture.“Cultureshock”isthetermspecialistsusewhentalkingaboutthefeelingsthatpeoplehaveinanewenvironment.“Therearethreestagesofcultureshock,”saythespecialists.Inthefirststage,thenewcomersliketheirnewenvironment.Then,whenthefreshexperiencedies,theybegintohatethecity,thecountry,thepeople,andeverythingelse.Inthelaststage,thenewcomersbegintoadjusttotheirsurroundingsand,asaresult,enjoytheirlifemore.Therearesomeobviousfactorsincultureshock.Theweathermaybeunpleasant.Thecustomsmaybedifferent.Thepublicservicesystems—thetelephone,postoffice,ortransportation—maybedifficulttoworkout.Thesimplestthingsseemtobebigproblems.Thelanguagemaybedifficult.Whofeelscultureshock?Everyonedoesinthiswayorthat.Butcultureshocksurprisesmostpeople.Veryoftenthepeoplehavingtheworstcultureshockarethosewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheirhomecountriesandweresuccessfulintheircommunity.Comingtoanewcountry,thesepeoplefindtheydonothave