山东省部分市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末英语试卷汇编：七选五专题（含答案）

山东省部分市2022-2023学年上学期高三期末英语解析版试卷分类汇编七选五专题山东省青岛市2022-2023学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题二、七选五Ifyouhavenevergrownyourowntransplantsforyourgarden,perhapsthisistheyeartotry.____16____Ingardening,transplantistheprocessofplantingseedsinsideandthenmovingthenewgrowthoutside.Ifyouarenewtothistypeofgardening,donotworry.AgardenexpertLeeReichrecentlysharedthisadvice.____17____Flowerssuchaszinnia,calendula,andcosmosaresomeoftheeasiest.Goodchoicesforvegetablesarelettuce,kale,cabbage,andtheever-populartomato.Togetstarted,youneedacontainerandsoil.Thecontainershouldbebetween5to10centimetersdeep.What’smostimportantisthatthecontainershouldhaveholesinthebottomsothatsomewatercandrainout(排出).Gardensoil,saysRiech,willnotwork.Itdoesnotdrainquicklyenoughinacontainer.____18____Pottingsoilhasadditionalmaterialsuchasperlite,vermiculite,orsandtoimprovedrainage.Fillthecontainerswiththepottingsoilandpushitdown.Thenplantseeds.Covertheseedwiththepottingsoilandpressgentlyagain.Placethecontainersinapanwhichholdswaterthatreacheshalfwayupthecontainerswiththeseeds.Afterafewhours,removethemfromthewater.Mostseedsdonotneedlighttogerminate(发芽).____19____Nowfortheexcitingpart－waitingtoseelittle,greensprouts(芽)!Removeallbutthestrongestsproutfromeachcontainer.Yourgoalnowistogrowstrongtransplantsthatcansurviveamovetotheoutsidegarden.Infourtosixweeks,mosttransplantsshouldbetwotothreetimestheheightoftheircontainers.____20____Nowtheyarereadytogointothegarden!A．First,whatisa“transplant”?B．Haveyouevergrownyourowntransplants?C．So,youcanplacethemanywhereinyourhome.D．Expertssuggestusingaspecialmixcalledpottingsoil.E．Hesuggestsstartingwithflowersorvegetablesthatareeasytogrowfromseed.F．However,Reichwarnsthatsomevegetablesshouldnotbegrownastransplants.G．Getthemusedtotheirfutureenvironmentwithaweekofbeingoutsideinthecontainers.山东省济南市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末检测英语试题第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatisheritage?Thewordcanbedifficulttodefine.Heritageisalwayssomethingthatispasseddownbyfamiliesorothergroupsformanyyears._16Itcanalsobethecustoms,traditions,andvaluessharedbygroupsofpeople.Onewaytothinkaboutheritageistobreakitdownintothreegroups.Thesearethetangible(有形的),thenatural,andtheintangible.17Itcanincludemanyhuman-madeobjectsthatholdculturalvalue.Someexamplesarenationalmonumentsandworksofart.Manyancientsitesarealsopartofthisgroup.Onasmallerscale,afamilyhomecanbepartofanindividual'sheritage.Manypartsofthenaturalworldarealsoimportanttoculturalheritage.Thiscanincludebodiesofwater,plantlife,landformsandmore.OneexampleistheNileRiver._18Effortstoprotectnaturalheritagearekeyinmanycultures.Theintangiblegroupincludesanypartofculturalheritagethatyoucan'tfeelthroughtouch.Maybeyou'vereadaboutformsofdance,likeFlamencodancing.YoumightknowaboutthemusicofMariachiBandsorholidayslikeEid.Theseareallexamplesofintangibleheritage.19Exploringyourownheritagecanbefun.Itcanhelpyoulearnaboutyourself,yourfamily,andyourancestors.Butit'salsoimportanttolearnabouttheheritageofothers.20Itcanalsoleadyoutofindthingsyoumayhaveincommonwithothers!A.Theyaretreasuresthatcanbetouched.B.Whattangibleitemscanbepartofheritage?C.However,heritageisn'tlimitedtoconcreteobjects.D.Languages,holidaysandcustomsalsomakethelist.E.Therefore,it'sdifficulttoprotectthemfromfadingaway.F.Doingsocanhelpyoubuildastrongerunderstandingofothercultures.G.IthasbeenpartofculturalheritageinmanyAfricannationsforcenturies.山东省枣庄市2022-2023学年高三上学期质量检测英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It'sthestartofanewacademicyear.There'severyreasontogobacktoschool—oratleastacquireanewskill.Startwithart.Ifyou'vealwaysfanciedyourselfasabitofaPicasso,considerjoininganartclass.Aslearninganythingnewinagroup,you'llmeetlike-mindedpeopleandboostyourself-esteem.______Researchsuggeststhatithasapositiveeffectonbodyimage,especiallyforwomen.Speakaforeignlanguage.JustbackfromholidayandfeelingashamedofyourhaltingattemptstospeakSpanishtowaiters?___17___Learningaforeignlanguagecankeepyourbrainintrim.Therewasstillabenefitevenifyoutookupaforeigntonguelaterinlife.Takephotostofeelgood.Enrollingonacoursetotakebetterpicturescouldimproveyourmentalhealth.Takingaphotoadayandpostingitonlineisbeneficial.___18___Knowhowtoknit.It'ssociable,calmingandmighthelpyoutoavoidmildcognitiveimpairment.___19___Italsohelpdistractpeoplefromchronicpain,accordingtoKnitforPeace,aninitiativefromtheCharitiesAdvisoryTrust.___20___ResearchfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaRiversidefoundthatwhenolderpeoplelearnedseveralskillsatatime,theircognitiveabilitiesincreasedtothelevelofpeople___30___yearsyounger.A.It'snevertoolatetolearnanewskill.B.It'sevenbeenshowntolowerbloodpressure.C.Andthinkaboutlearningseveralnewthingsatonce.D.Inthatcase,youcatertoothersandbuildupyourstrength.E.Tryingyourhandatlifedrawingwillhelpyourmotorskills.F.Brushingupyourlanguageskillscouldbejustwhatyouneed.G.Actually,ithelpspeopletoconnectwithothers,andseetheworlddifferently.山东省日照市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末校际考试英语试题二、七选五Publictransportisindeepwaterinsomecountries.Tothosewhohavetosqueezeontothenumber25businLondon,ortheA-traininNewYork,thechangemightnotbenoticeable.____16____Althoughtransportagenciesblameitonthingslikeroadworksandbrokensignals,itseemsmorelikelythattheyarebeingoutcompeted.____17____Otherupstartslikedock-lessbicyclesandbatterypowered“e-bikes”arealsospreading.Masstransport,ontheotherhand,ismuchlessflexible.Thisisaheadachefortheoperatorsofpublictransportsystems.____18____Butlikeitornot,publictransportdoessomethingsverywell.Itprovidesaserviceforpeoplewhoaretooold,tooyoung,toofearfulortoodrunktodriveorrideabike.Trainsandsubwayscauselesspollutionthancarsandmovepeopleatfarhigherdensities(密度).So,howtodealwiththeproblem?____19____Somecitieshavecreatedcongestion(拥堵)chargingzones,butthatisahopelesslycrudetool.Mostcongestionzonesineffectselldailyticketstodrivearoundasmuchasyoulikewithinthezone—andchargevehiclessuchastaxisandminicabsnothing.____20____Althoughnewformsoftransportoftencompetewitholdones,theyoughttogowellwitheachother.Taxiservicesandapp-basedcarscouldgetpeopletoandfromairportsandports,whichareoftenfarfromtheurbancore.A．Itisalsoaproblemforcities.B．Itisprobablythesecrettokeepingcitiesmoving.C．Transportagenciesshouldalsoaccepttheupstarts.D．Tosomeextent,pricingroaduseproperlycanbeasolution.E．Butpassengernumbersareflatorfallinginmanycountries.F．App-basedtaxiservicesaremoreconvenientthantrainsorbuses.G．Buildingaplatformtoallowthatishard,andrequiresjointefforts.山东省滨州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题二、七选五Population：Is8billionpeopletoomany?Theworld’spopulationhasreached8billionpeople.____16____becauseoflongerlifeexpectancy,fewerchilddeaths,andincreasinglyeffectivehealth-caresystems.TheUNsecretarygeneral,AntonioGutters,declaredit“anoccasiontocelebrate”.____17____Whentheglobalpopulationhit4,5,6and7billion,in1975,1987,1999and2011respectively,therewaswidespreaddismay.Thedoublingofournumbersin47yearsdidnotbringaboutthefaminesandotherdisasterswidelypredictedinthe1960s.Ourabilitytofeedourselveshasgrownfasterthanourpopulationhas.Therefore,everyprojectionofalimittoEarth’shumanpopulation,orassumed“idealnumber”,hasbeenwrong.____18____,withfertilityratesdroppingbelowthereplacementrateof2.1childrenperwoman.MostoftheongoinggrowthisoccurringindevelopingnationsinAfricaandAsia.Inthedevelopingworld,though,thingsareabouttochange.TheaveragewomaninTanzaniain2020wasamothertofourchildren,9%downonadecadeearlier.UNprojectionspredictthatitwillfalltoanaverageof2.3childrenin2080.____19____Andoverthenext70years,“societalaging”willbecomeamajorproblem.Whentherearefarmoreoldpeoplethanyoung,therearen’tenoughworkerstopayintopensionsystems,threateningtheircollapse.ThisphenomenonisalreadyunderwayintheU.S.,Europe,JapanandChina.Fornow,wecanbothacknowledgethedownsidesofthe8billionthhumanandbelievethisisanoccasionworthcelebrating.____20____.Inthatsense,it’sagoodthingthatmillionsofnewpeople—withtheirnewideasandfreshenergy—areontheway.A．We’vereachedthismilestoneB．Actually,somepopulationalarm-ismisappropriateC．TheendofpopulationexpansionisnowforeseeableD．ThetruthisthatthepopulationindevelopednationshasremainedstableE．Withanyluck,themassivechallengeofglobalagingwillspurinnovationF．TheincreasingglobalpopulationwillputmorepressureonresourcesandproducefarmoreemissionsG．Incontrast,variousexpertshavebeenputforward“nightmareconsequences”aboutoverpopulationsince1960s参考答案山东省青岛市2022-2023学年高三上学期1月期末英语试题16．A

17．E

18．D

19．C

20．G【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何在花园里移植植物。16．空后说“Ingardening,transplantistheprocessofplantingseedsinsideandthenmovingthenewgrowthoutside.(在园艺中，移植是在室内播种，然后将新生长的植物移到室外的过程。)”，因此空格处应该要问“什么是移植”，A选项“First,whatisa“transplant”?(首先，什么是“移植”？)”提出了什么是移植这个问题，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选A。17．空前说“AgardenexpertLeeReichrecentlysharedthisadvice.(园艺专家LeeReich最近分享了这个建议)”，空格处应该详细说明他的建议是什么，E选项“Hesuggestsstartingwithflowersorvegetablesthatareeasytogrowfromseed.(他建议从容易从种子长成的花或蔬菜开始)”是他的建议，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选E。18．空前说“Gardensoil,saysRiech,willnotwork.Itdoesnotdrainquicklyenoughinacontainer.(Riech说，花园的土壤不起作用。它在容器里的滤干速度不够快)”，空后说“Pottingsoilhasadditionalmaterialsuchasperlite,vermiculite,orsandtoimprovedrainage.(盆栽土壤有额外的材料，如珍珠岩，蛭石，或沙子，以改善排水)”，因此空格处应该说要用盆栽土壤，D选项“Expertssuggestusingaspecialmixcalledpottingsoil.(专家建议使用一种叫做盆栽土的特殊混合物)”说明了要用盆栽土，其中的“pottingsoil”和下文的“Pottingsoil”一致，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。19．空前说“Mostseedsdonotneedlighttogerminate(发芽).(大多数种子不需要光照就能发芽)”，说明这些种子不挑地方，C选项“So,youcanplacethemanywhereinyourhome.(所以，你可以把它们放在家里的任何地方)”说明了可以把这些种子放在任何地方，其中的them指代空前的seeds，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选C。20．空前说“Infourtosixweeks,mosttransplantsshouldbetwotothreetimestheheightoftheircontainers.(在四到六周内，大多数移植物应该是容器高度的两到三倍)”，空后说“Nowtheyarereadytogointothegarden!(现在它们准备好进入花园了！)”，空格处应该要说把它们移入花园前的最后一步，G选项“Getthemusedtotheirfutureenvironmentwithaweekofbeingoutsideinthecontainers.(让它们在容器里待上一周，适应未来的环境)”是移入花园的最后一步，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。16．A

17．E

18．D

19．C

20．G山东省济南市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末检测英语试题16．C

17．B

18．G

19．D

20．F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了遗产是由家庭或其他群体传承多年的东西。然而，遗产并不局限于具体的物品，它也是一群人共有的习俗、传统和价值观。16．根据下文“Itcanalsobethecustoms,traditions,andvaluessharedbygroupsofpeople.(它也可以是一群人共享的习俗、传统和价值观)”可知，此处应指遗产不局限于某种东西，与C项“However,heritageisn’tlimitedtoconcreteobjects.(然而，遗产并不局限于具体的物品)”符合题意。故选C。17．根据上文“Thesearethetangible(有形的),thenatural,andtheintangible.(遗产分为有形的、自然的、和无形的三种)”及空后“Itcanincludemanyhuman-madeobjectsthatholdculturalvalue.(它可以包括许多具有文化价值的人造物。)”，再结合下文中列举的人造物品的例子，包括“nationalmonumentsandworksofart”、“ancientsites”等；由此可知，本段主要讲述哪些是有形的遗产，B项“Whattangibleitemscanbepartofheritage?(哪些有形物品可以成为遗产的一部分)”符合题意，故选B。18．本段主要介绍自然遗产。根据空前“OneexampleistheNileRiver.(尼罗河就是一个例子)”可知，空处应该会继续讲述与尼罗河有关的内容。G项“IthasbeenpartofculturalheritageinmanyAfricannationsforcenturies.(几个世纪以来，它一直是许多非洲国家文化遗产的一部分)”承接上文，符合题意。故选G。19．本段主要介绍无形的遗产。上文提到了舞蹈、音乐等无形的遗产，D项“Languages,holidaysandcustomsalsomakethelist.(语言、节日、习俗也榜上有名)”承接上文，介绍了其他的无形遗产，符合题意。故选D。20．根据上一句“Butit’salsoimportanttolearnabouttheheritageofothers.(但了解他人的遗产也很重要)”及下一句“Itcanalsoleadyoutofindthingsyoumayhaveincommonwithothers!(它还可以引导您找到与他人可能有共同点的东西！)”可知，空出应该是介绍了解他人的遗产的好处，F项“Doingsocanhelpyoubuildastrongerunderstandingofothercultures.(这样做可以帮助您更深入地了解其他文化)”承上启下，符合题意。故选F。山东省枣庄市2022-2023学年高三上学期质量检测英语试题16-20EFGBC本篇介绍了参与团体运动项目的好处--走出家门社交、学会沟通合作、保持健康和良好体型。第16题

E

段落小标题是从艺术开始，空前说在小组中学习任何新东西时，您会遇到志同道合的人并提高自尊心，空后说研究表明，它对身体形象有积极的影响，尤其是对女性。所以选E--尝试写生将有助于运动技能.第17题

F

空前说刚从假期回来，对你停止尝试对服务员说西班牙语感到羞耻，空后说学习一门外语可以让你的大脑保持灵活理智，所以空中应该填F-.提高您的语言技能可能正是您所需要的。第18题

G

空前说拍摄并将照片发布到网络上是有益的，空后应该具体解释益处，所以选G实际上，它可以帮助人们与他人创建联系，并以不同的方式看待世界。第19题

B

空前说它社交属性强，可以缓解情绪，并帮助避免轻度认知障碍，空后说它还有助于分散人们对慢性疼痛的注意力，所以空中应该填编织的好处，所以选B它甚至被证明可以降低血压。第20题

C

空后说研究发现，当老年人一次学习多项技能时，他们的认知能力就会提高到年轻30岁的人的水平。所以选C--考虑同时学习几件新事物。山东省日照市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末校际考试英语试题16．E

17．F

18．A

19．D

20．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是发达国家的公共交通正在衰退。本文旨在探讨发达国家公共交通目前存在的问题，并尝试提出自己的解决方案。16．根据上文“Publictransportisindeepwaterinsomecountries.Tothosewhohavetosqueezeontothenumber25businLondon,ortheA-traininNewYork,thechangemightnotbenoticeable.(在一些国家，公共交通陷入困境。那些不得不挤上伦敦25路公交车或纽约A列车的人来说，这种变化可能并不明显)”说明公共交通陷入困境，与空格处是表明具体表现就是乘客人数的下降，因此E项“但许多国家的乘客人数持平或下降”与上一句形式转折关系，故选E。17．根据上文“Althoughtransportagenciesblameitonthingslikeroadworksandbrokensignals,itseemsmorelikelythattheyarebeingoutcompeted.(尽管运输机构将其归咎于道路工程和信号中断等问题，但似乎更有可能被淘汰)”说明公共交通即将面对的后果，与空格处是原因：新生交通力量大强大，例如下文中提到的“dock-lessbicycles”和“e-bikes”,因此F项“基于应用程序的出租车服务比火车或公共汽车更方便”符合语境，故选F。18．根据上文“Thisisaheadachefortheoperatorsofpublictransportsystems.(这是公共交通系统运营商头疼的问题)”以及下文“Butlikeitornot,publictransportdoessomethingsverywell.Itprovidesaserviceforpeoplewhoaretooold,tooyoung,toofearfulortoodrunktodriveorrideabike.(但不管你喜不喜欢，公共交通在某些方面做得很好。它为那些太老、太年轻、太害怕或太醉而不能开车或骑自行车的人提供服务)”说明公共交通系统的问题也涉及到整个城市的运行，与空格处是因果关系，因此A项“这也是城市面临的问题”符合语境，故选A。19．根据上文“So,howtodealwiththeproblem?(那么，如何处理这个问题呢？)”说明要解决问题，需要解决方案，空格处是方案之一：合理定价道路使用。因此D项“在某种程度上，合理定价道路使用可能是一个解决方案”与上文一致，故选D。20．根据下文“Taxiservicesandapp-basedcarscouldgetpeopletoandfromairportsandports,whichareoftenfarfromtheurbancore.(出租车服务和基于应用程序的汽车可以让人们往返机场和港口，而这些机场和港口往往远离城市核心)”说明出租车服务和基于应用程序的汽车有它们的优点，因此C项“运输机构也应该接受这些新兴交通力量。”符合语境，故选C。山东省滨州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题16．A

17．G

18．D

19．C

20．E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了世界人口和出生率的变化以及人们对它的态度。16．根据空格前的句子“Theworld’spopulationhasreached8billionpeople.（世界人口已达80亿）”可知，把A项“We’vereachedthismilestone（我们达到这一里程碑）”填入空格处和上一句形成顺接关系，A项中的t