北京第五十七中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

北京第五十七中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ican'tbelievethatthehousingpricesshouldbetentimes

heightofthosein

1990s．A．a；the

B．the；a

C．the；不填

D．the；the参考答案：D略2.Brownsaidhewasbynomeansannoyed;_____hewasgladtobeabletomakehimselfclearlyunderstood.A.allinall

B.foronething

C.bytheway

D.onthecontrary参考答案：D3.Theywantedtocharge$5,000forthecar,

wemanagedtobringthepricedown.

A．but

B．so

C．when

D．since参考答案：A

解析：此题考查连词的用法。but表转折关系。

4.Thegirl______inAmericaforyears.Aftergraduation,shereturnedhome,quiteatalossduringherhuntforajob.A.wasstudied B.hasbeenstudied

C.studied

D.wasstudying参考答案：C5.Hesaidhewouldofferussomehelp.Hedidn’t,_________.A.either

B.though

C.yet

D.otherwise参考答案：B6.—_____________Icatchanumber7bustothehospital?—____________No，youdon’thaveto．Anumber15buswillalsotakeyouthere．A．Should

B．Shall

C．Must

D．May参考答案：C7.WhiletravelinginSichuan,youcan’tmiss_____peoplecall“TheNationalTreasure”-GiantPanda．

A．that

B.one

C．what

D．which参考答案：C略8.Besidesbeingabletowalkonforthreedayswithoutdrinking,camelscanalsoliveforalongtime______smallquantitiesoffood.

A.with

B.on

C.by

D.without参考答案：B9.Mr.Smithexplainedto_____thatthemeetingwasdelayedbythepoorweather.A．presenteveryone

B．anyonepresent

C．everyonepresent

D．presentanyone参考答案：C10.

_______isknowntousallthattheoldscientist,for_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhiseighties.

A.It;whom

B.As;whose

C.As;whom

D.It;whose参考答案：A11.---DoyouknowIamapplyingforanewjobandhavejustfilledinaform?

---________allthequestionstruthfully?

ADidyouanswer

BWereyouanswering

CDoyouanswer

DHadyouanswered参考答案：A12.---Let’sgotoplayfootball,shallwe?

---____________ThisiswhatIwantedtosay.A.I’msorry.

B.Whynot?

C.Sowhat?

D.Welldone!参考答案：B13.Everythingwentwellaswe

．A．planned

B．hadplanned

C．wouldplan

D．haveplanned参考答案：B略14.Mysonhasgoneabroad.I’mlookingforwardtohim_______.A.return

B.toreturn

C.returning

D.returned参考答案：C15.—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?—Yes.Thejobis________Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan参考答案：B本题考查对语言的理解及than短语的辨析。句意：“Lucy，你需要帮忙吗？”“需要，这项工作我自己做不来。”lessthan少于，不超过；morethan多于(后跟从句，表示超过某人的能力)。由Yes一词可判断，“我”干不了这项工作，故排除A而选B。22.After5hours’drive,theyreached______theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where参考答案：B略17.SpellingBeeisacontest

competitors,usuallychildren,areaskedtospellasmanywordsaspossible.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.when参考答案：B18.AngelaandTahitiwillpickupthemarriage________aftertheymeetonlinecoupleoftimes,whichtheirfamiliesthinkisnotsensible.A.permit B.identification C.certificate D.qualification参考答案：C二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Man-madecausesprobablydothemostdamage．Therearemanyman-madecauses．

21

isoneofthebiggestman-madeproblems．Pollution

22

inmanyshapesandsizes．Burningfossil（化石）fuelsisonethingthatcausespollution．Fossilfuelsarefuelsmadeoforganicmattersuchascoaloroil．Whenfossilfuelsareburned,they

23

agreenhousegascalledCO2．Alsominingcoalandoilallowsmethane（甲烷）toescape．Howdoesitescape?Methaneis

24

intheground．25

coaloroilismined,youhavetodiguptheearthalittle．Whenyoudigupthefossilfuels,youdigupthemethaneaswell．

Anothermajorman-made

26

ofglobalwarmingispopulation．Morepeople

27

morefood,andmoretransportation,right?Thatmeansmoremethanebecause

28

willbemoreburningoffossilfuels,

29

moreagriculture．Nowyouareprobablythinking,"Waitaminute．Yousaidagriculturewillbedamagedbyglobalwarning,but

30

youaresayingagricultureisgoingtohelpcauseglobalwarning?"Well,haveyou

31

beeninabamfilledwithanimalsandyousmellsomethingterrible?Youare

32

methane．Anothersourceofmethaneismanure（粪肥）．Becausemorefoodisneeded,wehaveto

33

food．Animalslikecowsareasourceoffoodwhichmeansmoremanureandmethane．Anotherproblem

34

theincreasingpopulationis

35

．Morepeoplemeansmorecars,andmorecarsmeansmorepollution．Also,manypeoplehavemorethanonecar．SinceCO2contributestoglobalwarning,theincreaseinpopulationmakestheproblemworsebecausewebreatheroutCO2.

36

,thetreesthatchangeourCO2tooxygenarebeingdestroyedbecauseweareusingtheland

37

wecutthetreesdownfromaspropertyforourhomesandbuildings.Wearenotreplacingthetrees(animportantpartofourecosystem),soweare

38

taking

39

ofournaturalresourcesandgivingnothingbackin

40

.21．A．Fossil

B．Damage

C．Pollution

D．Transportation22．A．goes

B．moves

C．takes

D．comes23．A．lookout

B．giveoff

C．burnaway

D．takein24．A．naturally

B．mostly

C．originally

D．usually25．A．Because

B．But

C．While

D．When26．A．cause

B．excuse

C．reason

D．problem27．A．eats

B．means

C．produces

D．takes28．A．it

B．they

C．that

D．there29．A．though

B．or

C．and

D．but30．A．then

B．now

C．before

D．after31．A．even

B．yet

C．still

D．ever32．A．smelling

B．feeling

C．looking

D．using33．A．keep

B．raise

C．plant

D．grow34．A．of

B．with

C．by

D．in35．A．housing

B．living

C．production

D．transportation36．A．However

B．Besides

C．Therefore

D．Thus37．A．what

B．when

C．that

D．where38．A．quickly

B．usually

C．surely

D．constantly39．A．advantage

B．part

C．place

D．use40．A．generally

B．turn

C．return

D．total参考答案：略20.Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.IlostmysightwhenIwasfouryearsoldwhenfallingoffatraintoAtlanticCity．ButIwas36

．Myparentsandmyteacherssawsomethinginme-apotentialtolive,youmightcallit-whichIdidn'tsee,andtheyencouragedmeto

37

blindness．ThehardestlessonIhadto38wastobelieveinmyself.IfIhadn'tbeenabletodothat,Iwouldhavewalkedwithastickfortherestofmylife.WhenIsaybeliefinmyselfIamnot

39_talkingaboutthekindofself-confidencethathelpsmedownan40staircasealone.Thatispartofit.ButImeansomethingbiggerthanthat.Althoughimperfectinsomeaspect,Iamareal,positiveperson.ThereisaspecialplacewhereIcanmakemyselffit.Ittookmeyearstodiscoverand

41

thisself-confidence.Ithadtostartwiththemostbasicthings.Onceamangavemeanindoorbaseball.IthoughthewasmakingfunofmeandIwas

42

."Ican'tusethis,"Iresponded."Takeitwithyou,"heurgedme,"androllitaround."Thewordsstuckinmyhead."Rollitaround!"ByrollingtheballIcould43whereitwent.Thisgavemean

44

howtoachieveagoalIhadthoughtimpossible:playingbaseball.AtPhiladelphia'sOverbrookSchoolfortheBlindIinventedanewkindofbaseball.Wecalleditgroundball.AllmylifeIhavesetaheadofmeaseriesofgoalsandthentriedt0

45

themonebyone.Ialsoknewmylimitations.ItwasnogoodtryingsomethingthatIknewatthestartwaswildlyoutofreachbecausethatonly46

thebitternessoffailure.IwouldfailsometimesanywaybutontheaverageImade47.

36．A．unfortunate

B．disappointed

C．lucky

D．ashamed37．A．sharewith

B．playwith

C．toywith

D．fightwith38．A．meet

B．learn

C．avoid

D．prepare39．A．simply

B．slightly

C．frequently

D．directly40．A．unusual

B．unfair

C．unfamiliar

D．uncomfortable41．A．lengthen

B．strengthen

C．deepen

D．widen42．A．hurt

B．amused

C．greeted

D．praised43．A．find

B．see

C．smell

D．hear44．A．event

B．offer

C．idea

D．excuse45．A．receive

B．achieve

C．classify

D．follow46．A．refused

B．removed

C．caused

D．replaced47．A．sense

B．mistakes

C．friends

D．progress参考答案：36.C

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.C41.B

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.B46.C

47.D【文章解读】本文是传记小故事阅读。作者主要叙述了自己四岁看不见了，然后一步步从最基本的动作学习，一步步达成了自己的目标。作者战胜诸多困难取得成功的经历告诉我们：成功需要一步一步来。36.【考点】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A．unfortunate不幸运的；B．disappointed失望的；C．lucky幸运的；D．ashamed感到羞愧的。根据前文从火车上掉下，很悲剧，but的转折，说明应用lucky，故选C。37.【考点】考查动词短语的用法。本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。A．sharewith和……分享；B．playwith和……玩；C．toywith玩弄，不认真考虑；D．fightwith与……斗争。根据前文的encourage和空后的blindness判断，应是与看不见作斗争、抗争。故选D。38.【考点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．meet遇见；B．learn学会；C．avoid避免；D．prepare准备。根据空前的lesson判断选learn，故选B。39.【考点】考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A．simply仅仅，只有；B．slightly稍稍；C．frequently频繁地；D．directly直接地。根据下文的alone判断选simply。故选A。40.【考点】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A．unusual非同寻常的；B．unfair不公平的；C．unfamiliar不熟悉的；D．uncomfortable不舒适的。S我不仅仅谈及那种帮我单独下不熟悉楼梯的自信心。故选C。41.【考点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．lengthen加长；B．strengthen加强；C．deepen加深；D．widen加宽。根据下文的hard判断作者盲了之后，花了好长时间加强自信心。故选B。42.【考点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．hurt伤害；B．amused逗乐；C．greeted打招呼；D．praised表扬。根据前文的makefunofme判断我受到伤害，故选A。43.【考点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．find发现；B．see看到；C．smell发出气味，嗅；D．hear听到。根据前文作者看不见了，但可以听到球往哪里去。故选D。44.【考点】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A．event项目；B．offer提供；C．idea主意；D．excuse借口。根据前文能听到球去哪里了，判断这给作者了一个主意，故选C。45.【考点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．receive收到；B．achieve成就；C．classify分类；D．follow跟随。根据前文的goals，应选achieve，故选B。46.【考点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A．refused拒绝；B．removed脱去；C．caused引起；D．replaced代替。根据前卫的outofreach和下文的failure判断选C。47.【考点】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A．sense感觉，意义；B．mistakes错误；C．friends朋友；D．progress进步。根据前文和but判断是取得进步，故选D。三、阅读理解21.Formanyworkerstryingtoloseweight,theweekendisachancetodosomeexerciseandeatsomethinghealthierthanasupermarketsandwichattheirdesk.Butsomeslimmerstakeaslightlydifferentapproach—consumingmorethanhalftheirweeklycalorieintakefromFridaynighttoSunday.

Awayfromthedailyroutineatworkthathelpsthemkeepcontrolofwhattheyeat,theyaresnackinganddrinkinganddrinkingtheirwaytoashocking10,000calories,asurveyhasfound.Almostthree-quartersofpeopletryingtoloseweightadmittoover-eatingattheweekend.Amealwithfriendsorfamily,completewithalcohol,aswellasalate-nightsnackbeforebed,canleadtoadultsconsumingupto3,500caloriesinoneday,asurveyfound.Mentypicallyneed2,500caloriesadayandwomen2,000calories.Consumingthisamountwouldseemenandwomengetthroughhalftheirweeklycalorieintakeoverthecourseofa‘bad’weekend.

WomenwerefoundtoeatlessonaSundaybecauseofguiltovertheirconsumptionovertheprevioustwodays.Menhadfewerdoubtsaboutathirddayofexcess.

Thebiggestweekenddietdangercomesfromsnackingbetweenmeals,thesurveyfound.SomesaytheywilloftenspendSaturdaynightinfrontoftheTVwiththeirfamilies—combiningwatchingtheirfavouriteshowswithcrispsandbiscuits.Andsevenintenpeopleadmittedtohavingfatteningtakeawaysatweekends,withpizzathemostpopular.Alcoholisanotherbigfactorinweekendbingeing．Around70percentstillliketohavearoastonaSundayorabigmealwithfamilyorfriendsandathirdofthosewillhavesecondhelpings.

As