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hedge|hedʒ|A.noun①Horticulture,Agriculture树篱②(againstfinancialloss)保值措施(againstotheradversecircumstances)防范措施B.transitiveverb①(plantahedgearound)用树篱围住tohedge[something]off,tohedgeoff[something]用树篱隔开某物②(evade)回避

tohedgetheissue回避问题③(protectagainstfinancialloss)对冲防止…损失④(limit,qualify)限定(restrict,confine)束缚C.intransitiveverb①(equivocate)避免正面回答②tohedgeagainst[something]对冲防止‹inflation,loss›ginger|ˈdʒɪndʒə(r)|NounUncountable①Botany,Culinary姜②(colour)(ofhair)姜黄色③colloquial(energy)精力toneedabitofgingerinone'slife生活中需要一点活力gingeruptransitiveverb[gingerupsomebody/something],[gingersomebody/somethingup]使…有精神‹person›;使…有生气oomph|ʊmf|nounUncountablecolloquial①(energy)精力(verve)气魄②(power)力量octogenarian|ˌɒktədʒɪˈneərɪən|A.noun八旬老人B.adjective八十多岁的deterrent|dɪˈterənt,American-ˈtɜː-|A.noun威慑物adeterrentto[something]对某物的威慑B.adjectiveLaw威慑的‹effect,sentencdeploy|dɪˈplɔɪ|transitiveverb①Military部署‹soldiers,weaponry,equipment›thegeneraldeployedthetanksunderthecrestofthehill将军把坦克部队部署在山顶下②(utilize)有效利用dis,diss|dɪs|transitiveverbcolloquial对…无礼chuffed|tʃʌft|adjectiveBritishcolloquial(pleased)开心的(proud)骄傲的tobechuffedaboutorat[something]/doing[something]对某事物/做某事感到很开心thrash|θræʃ|A.transitiveverb①抽打②(hithard)用力击打③colloquial(defeatsoundly)彻底击败④(moveviolently)使劲晃动‹head,limbs›;用力拍击‹wings›B.intransitiveverb«legs,arms»使劲晃动;«wing,bird»乱扑腾C.noun①Uncountable(musicalstyle)快节奏重金属摇滚乐②CountableBritishcolloquial(party)聚会thrashabout,thrasharoundA.intransitiveverb«person»激烈扭动somebodywasthrashingaboutinthewater有人在水里乱扑腾B.transitiveverb[thrashsomethingabout]使劲晃动‹limbs,stick›;用力拍击‹wings›thrashouttransitiveverb[thrashoutsomething]①(resolve)通过讨论解决‹problems,differences,quarrel›②(agreeon)通过讨论达成‹solution,compromise›referendum|ˌrefəˈrendəm|noun(pluralreferenda|ˌrefəˈrendə|orreferendums)公民公决toholdareferendum举行公投masquerade|ˌmɑːskəˈreɪd,Americanˌmæsk-|A.noun①Countable(ball)化装舞会②Uncountable(wearingofdisguise)化装③Countablefigurative(pretence)伪装B.intransitiveverb假扮tomasqueradeas[somebody]/[something]乔装成某人/某物vendor|ˈvendə(r)|noun①(trader)(instreet)小贩(inkiosk)摊贩②Law卖主clash|klæʃ|A.intransitiveverb①(冲突toclash(with[somebody])onorover[something](与某人)在某事物上有分歧toclashwith[something]与某事物相抵触③(notmatch)«colours,designs,dresses»不协调toclashwith[something]与某物不相配B.transitiveverb使撞击发出刺耳响声‹swords›;哐当擦响‹cymbals›C.noun①(confrontation)(inconvenientcoincidence)冲突②(disagreement)争论aclashwith[somebody](onorover[something])(在某事物上)与某人的分歧③(patibility)差异④(mismatch)不协调aclashofcolourshawker|ˈhɔːkə(r)|noun(instreet)叫卖小贩(door-to-door)上门推销员mayhem|ˈmeɪhem|nounUncountable骚乱tocreate/wreak/causemayhemwreak|riːk|transitiveverb①(inflict)发泄‹fury›towreakrevengeorvengeanceon[somebody]对某人施行报复②(cause)造成towreakhavocordamageon[something]对某事物造成破坏marshal

|ˈmɑːʃl|A.noun①Military元帅②(atpublicevent)司仪③AmericanLaw执法官B.transitiveverb(presentparticipleetc.-ll-British,-l-American)①(muster)召集‹troops,support›②(assemble)组织安排‹vehicles,railwaywagons›;figurative整理‹facts,arguments›③(usher)引领possum|ˈpɒsəm|noun①(Australian)袋貂toplaypossumfigurativecolloquial(feignsleep)装睡(feigndeath)装死②(American)负鼠colloquial|kəˈləʊkwɪəl|adjective口语的blockbuster|ˈblɒkbʌstə(r)|colloquialA.①(book)畅销巨著②(film)流行大片③Military重磅炸弹B.modifier轰动的neigh|neɪ|A.intransitiveverb嘶鸣B.noun马嘶声subterfuge|ˈsʌbtəfjuːdʒ|noun①Countable(trick)诡计(excuse)托词②Uncountable(trickery)耍花招outsmart

|ˌaʊtˈsmɑːt|transitiveverb智胜deputy|ˈdepjʊti|noun①(aide)副手(replacement)代理deputyto[somebody]某人的副手②Politics议员③

deputy(sheriff)警官ambush|ˈæmbʊʃ|A.nounUncountableandcountable①(attack)伏击②(people)伏击者③(place)伏击点B.transitiveverb伏击posse|ˈpɒsi|noun①colloquial(group)一群aposseofphotographersandreporters一群摄影师和记者②colloquial(socialgroup)社交群③

AmericanHistory[县治安官为维持治安而调集的]地方武装团队arraignment|əˈreɪnmənt|nounUncountable①Law传讯②figurative(censure)指责plaintiff|ˈpleɪntɪf|noun原告grandeur|ˈgrændʒə(r)|nounUncountable①(ofscenery)壮丽(ofbuilding)雄伟(ofstyle)华丽②(ofpower,status)显赫diocese

|ˈdaɪəsɪs|noun教区molest

|məˈlest|transitiveverb①(pester,harass)骚扰②(sexuallyassault)对…进行性骚扰ballot|ˈbælət|A.noun①(process)投票表决②(singlevote)投票(totalnumberofvotescast)投票总数totakeaballot进行投票③(form,slip)选票④American(listofcandidates)候选人名单sawmillnoun锯木厂trilogy|ˈtrɪlədʒi|noun①(seriesofthreeworks)三部曲②(groupofthree)三件相关联的事物retina|ˈretɪnə,Americanˈretənə|noun视网膜adetachedretina脱落的视网膜courtesy|ˈkɜːtəsi|noun①Uncountable礼貌tohavethecourtesyto...懂得…的礼数itisonlycommoncourtesyto...…只是起码的礼貌(by)courtesyof(withpermissionfrom)蒙…允许‹rightfulowner›②Countable(action)礼貌的举止(remark)客气话slash|slæʃ|A.noun①(wound)砍伤②(cutinfabric,wood,etc.)切口totakeaslashat[somebody]/[something](with[something])(用某物)砍向某人/某物④Fashion(slit)开衩aslash-necktop开领上衣⑤(streakofcolour,light)条纹⑤(streakofcolour,light)条纹aslashofred/redlipstick一道红色/口红⑥Printing,Computing斜杠⑦colloquial(reductioninrate,output,etc.)大幅度削减a20%slashinprices

20%的大减价⑧Britishcolloquial(pee)撒尿togofor/haveaslash去撒尿/撒尿B.transitiveverb①(woundwithknife)砍伤(cut)割割腕toslash[something](with[something])(用某物)划破‹tyre,painting›(用某物)割断‹rope›;(用某物)砍‹wood›②colloquial(reduce)大幅度削减‹cost,output›;大幅度减小‹size›‘pricesslashed’“大减价”③Fashion(slitopen)给…做开衩bail1|beɪl|LawA.nounUncountable①(money)保释金②(temporaryrelease)保释tojump/skipbail弃保潜逃B.transitiveverb保释bailouttransitiveverb[bailoutsomebody],[bailsomebodyout]①Law保释②colloquial(help)帮助…脱离困境‹person,industry›bail2A.transitiveverbNautical往外舀‹water›B.intransitiveverb往外舀水bailoutA.transitiveverb[bailoutsomething],[bailsomethingout]往外舀‹water›;从…里往外舀水‹boat›B.intransitiveverb①Nautical往外舀水②Aviation«pilot»跳伞woe|wəʊ|A.nounliterary痛苦ataleofwoehumorous悲惨的故事woebetide[somebody]if...humorous如果…某人就要倒霉woebetidethepersonwho...humorous谁若是…就要倒霉B.woesnounplural(troubles)麻烦(problems)问题toaddtohiswoes使他更麻烦的是C.exclamationarchaicorliterary哎哟[表示悲伤、灾难等]woeisme!我好苦啊!bombardier|ˌbɒmbəˈdɪə(r)|①BritishAviation,Military炮兵下士②American(inUSairforce)投弹手write-downs资产减值stall|stɔːl|

A.noun①(atmarket,fair)货摊(newspaperstand)报刊亭acakestall蛋糕摊torunastall经营摊位②(instable)牲畜棚隔间③Aviation失速(ofengine)熄火(ofcar)抛锚togetoutofastall脱离失速状态④Architecture(inchurch)靠背扶手座位⑤(cubicleforshower,toilet)小隔间⑥American(parkingspace)车位C.intransitiveverb①Aviation«pilot,aircraft»失速Automobile«engine»熄火;«driver,vehicle»抛锚②(playfortime)拖延时间tostallfortime③(stop,stagnate)«market,talks»停顿D.transitiveverb①Aviation使…失速‹aircraft›Automobile使…熄火‹engine›;使…抛锚‹vehicle›②(holdup)拖延‹negotiations,process,person›recoup|rɪˈkuːp|transitiveverb①(regain)收回‹loss,cost›;恢复‹strength›②(reimburse)补偿‹person,company›haul①(stolengoods)大批赃物②(foundbypolice)大量非法物品ahaulofweapons大批非法武器③Fishing渔获量afinehauloffish满满一网鱼④Sport(winnings)得分总数⑤(journey)旅程⑥(time)一段时间along/shorthaulto[something]距离某事很长/很短的一段时间B.transitiveverb①(drag,tow)拖‹goods,barge›(movefast)开足马力②(transport)运输‹goods,coal›C.intransitiveverbNautical(headintowind)«ship,vessel»逆风航行(altercourse)改变航向hairy|ˈheəri|adjective①(coveredinhair)多毛的‹chest,person,animal›Botany长有绒毛的‹stem,roots›(rough)毛糙的‹blanket,coat›hairyarms汗毛浓密的手臂②figurativecolloquial(dangerous)惊险的‹moment,experience›paddock|ˈpædək|noun①(field)[牧马或驯马的]小围场②Horseracing集中场③(inmotorracing)装备区renounce|rɪˈnaʊns|transitiveverb①(abandon)宣布放弃‹title,privilege,ownership›②(giveup)抛弃‹principles,religiousbelief,family›;退出‹treaty›torenouncetheworld脱离红尘③(reject)摒弃‹smoking,gambling,alcohol›④(stop)宣布停止‹violence,force,war›tumbletotransitiveverb[tumbletosomething]Britishcolloquial突然意识到‹fact,plan,meaning›spree|spriː|noun狂热fieldday

n. 野外实习日;户外集会;体育比赛日;有重要活动(如辩论等)的日子;

zinger N.有力地驳斥;击中要害的话;意想不到的事;令人震惊的事; asylum|əˈsaɪləm|noun①Uncountable(protection)避难togrant/seekasylum准予/寻求避难politicalasylum政治避难②Countabledated(institution)精神病院simmer|ˈsɪmə(r)|A.transitiveverb煨炖‹fruit,beans,soup,stew›B.intransitiveverb①Culinary«fruit,beans,soup,stew»煨炖;«water»慢慢沸腾②figurative(seethe)«person»充满怒火;«unrest,row»即将爆发tosimmerwithrage

C.nounUncountable即将沸腾状态simmerdownintransitiveverbcolloquial«row»平息下来;«person»平静下来angst

n. 焦虑;担心;恐惧,沮丧; acne|ˈækni|nounUncountable痤疮tosufferfromacne长粉刺parachute|ˈpærəʃuːt|A.noun降落伞B.intransitiveverb跳伞C.transitiveverb伞投‹troops,supplies›prefab|ˈpriːfæb,Americanˌpriːˈfæb|nouncolloquial预制房屋limp1|lɪmp|adjective①(notstifforfirm)无力的‹body,hand,handshake›toletoneself/one'sarmgolimp浑身松松垮垮/手臂耷拉着②(withoutvigour)无精神的‹person›;蔫的‹vegetable,flower›;无生气的‹literarystyle›limp2A.transitiveverb①(walkwithdifficulty)«person,animal»跛行②(proceedwithdifficulty)«vessel,vehicle»艰难行驶squint|skwɪnt|A.intransitiveverb①Medicine患斜视②(lookwithnarrowedeyes)眯着眼看tosquintat[somebody]/[something]眯着眼看某人/某物B.noun①Medicine斜视tohaveasquint眼睛斜视②colloquial(look)看jumpship 英[dʒʌmpʃip]

美[dʒʌmpʃɪp]

[释义] 弃船潜逃; [网络] 跳槽; self-loathing

n. 自我讨厌的;自我憎恨的

loathe

doing

sth.厌恶做…Beloathtodo…不情愿做…layoffA.[laysomebodyoff,layoffsomebody]transitiveverb(makeredundant)(temporarily)使下岗(permanently)解雇tostartlayingpeopleoff开始裁员shewaslaidofffromherjobatthebakery她失去了面包房的工作B.[layoffsomebody/something]transitiveverb①(leavealone)停止打扰rock-bottom

adj. 底层的,最低的; [网络] 最低的;最低限度的;底层的;lacquer|ˈlækə(r)|A.noun①(onmetal,wood)漆acoatoflacquer一层漆②dated(hair)lacquer喷发胶B.transitiveverb用漆涂‹wood,metal›;给…喷发胶‹hair› abdicate|ˈæbdɪkeɪt|A.transitiveverb①(renounce)退出«monarch»退位②(failtofulfil)放弃‹duty,responsibility›B.intransitiveverb«monarch»退位pickle|ˈpɪkl|A.noun①Countableanduncountable(preservedfood)泡菜salad,coldmeatandpickle(s)色拉、冷肉和腌菜②Countablecolloquial(difficultsituation)困境tobein/togetintoapickle(over[somebody]/[something])(在某人/某事方面)处于/陷入困境B.transitiveverb腌渍torpedo|tɔːˈpiːdəʊ|A.noun鱼雷atorpedoattack鱼雷攻击B.transitiveverb①(attack)用鱼雷攻击‹ship›(hit)用鱼雷击中‹ship›②figurative(wreck)彻底破坏Steer

|stɪə(r)|A.transitiveverb①(controldirectionof)驾驶tosteerabicycle骑自行车②(escort)带领③(followforward)沿着…前进④(bringtodesiredstate)引导shesteeredtheteamtovictory她率领全队取得了胜利⑤(adopt,follow)遵循scout|skaʊt|A.noun①Military(person)侦察员(unit)侦察部队(aircraft)侦察机(ship)侦察舰②Military(reconnaissance)侦察tohaveascoutaround展开侦察③(search)搜寻tohaveascoutaround(for[something])四处寻找(某物)④Theatre,Sport=talentscout⑤Scout(memberofassociation)童子军成员童子军制服/营地/运动B.intransitiveverb①Military侦察②(search)搜寻toscoutfor[somebody]/[something]四处寻找某人/某物toscoutaroundthearea/shops③(lookfortalent)物色人才Dropsb.aline给…写信Picknose挖鼻子knocksb.out把某人打昏outofsequence失序fingerscrossed(over/about)是祝福...creek|kriːk|noun①British(inlet)(ofsea,river)小湾tobeupthecreek(withoutapaddle)figurativecolloquial陷入困境②American,Australian(stream)小溪tapdance踢踏舞predicament困境revolt反抗敢到厌恶mob暴民ascend

|əˈsend|formalA.transitiveverb攀登toascendthethrone登基B.intransitiveverb«aircraft,spirit»升高;«person»登高castoffA.intransitiveverb①Nautical解船缆②(inknitting)收针B.[castoffsomebody/something,castsomebody/somethingoff]transitiveverb①(discard,getridof)摆脱‹oppression›;抛弃‹person›thetownisstilltryingtocastoffitsdullimage这座城镇仍在努力改变其单调的形象②(remove)迅速脱下‹garment›③(inknitting)收‹stitch›;给…收针‹row,sleeve›bizarre|bɪˈzɑː(r)|adjective古怪的roughly|ˈrʌfli|adverb①(withoutdetail)粗略地‹calculate,describe,sketch›roughlyspeaking粗略地说②(moreorless)大致‹equal,equivalent›;近似‹triangular,circular›roughly10%/100people约10%/100人roughlythesameage/size年龄相仿/尺寸差不多③(withforce)粗暴地‹handle›④(severely,strictly)严厉地‹speak›⑤(withoutcare)漫不经心地uphold|ʌpˈhəʊld|transitiveverb(pasttense,pastparticipleupheld)①Law维持‹verdict,sentence›②(maintain)保持‹custom›③(support)支持‹person›subsidize|ˈsʌbsɪdaɪz|transitiveverb①(helppayfor)补贴‹education,housing,schoolmeals›②(givemoneyto)资助‹industry,farming›entomb|ɪnˈtuːm|transitiveverb①literal(placeintomb)埋葬tobeentombedin[something]被埋葬在某物中hisbodyisentombedinthecrypt他的遗骸葬在教堂地下室②figurative(bury,trap)困住usherintransitiveverb[ushersomebody/somethingin,usherinsomebody/something]迎接therailwaysusheredinaneraofcheapmasstravel铁路系统开启了廉价的大众旅行时代usher|ˈʌʃə(r)|A.noun(incourt)传达员(inchurch)[尤指婚礼仪式上的]迎宾员(incinema,theatre)引座员B.transitiveverb引导distend|dɪˈstend|A.transitiveverb使膨胀B.intransitiveverb膨胀rupture|ˈrʌptʃə(r)|A.noun①(inrelations)断绝arupturewith[somebody]与某人的绝交arupturebetweenAandBA和B的关系的破裂②(ofvessel,membrane)破裂③Medicine疝气B.transitiveverb①Medicine使…破裂‹bloodvessel,membrane,ligament›arupturedappendix/spleen阑尾穿孔/脾破裂②(end)断绝‹relationship,connection›;破坏‹unity›attire|əˈtaɪə(r)|formalA.noun服装informalattire着正装B.transitiveverbtobeattiredin...穿着…衣服herald

|ˈherəld|A.noun①History(messenger)传令官(atatournament)宣令调度官②

BritishHistory(official)司宗谱纹章的官员③(harbinger)预报者thecuckoo,heraldofspring布谷鸟,春天的使者B.transitiveverb①(alsoheraldin)(beasignof)预示…的来临jolt|dʒəʊlt|A.transitiveverb①(rock)«vehicle,movement»使…震动‹person,load›②(jar)«person,movement»撞击‹person,arm,train›③figurative(shock)«pain,event»使…震惊‹person›tojolt[somebody]outof/into[something]使某人从某事物中猛然醒悟过来/猛然醒悟而做某事B.intransitiveverb«vehicle,load»震动C.noun①(jerk)震动(blow)撞击②figurative(shock)震惊protrude|prəˈtruːd,Americanprəʊ-|intransitiveverb«rock,nail»突出;«ears»伸出;«eyes,teeth»凸出caucus|ˈkɔːkəs|noun(pluralcaucuses)①American,NewZealand(meeting)政党决策会②British(faction)派别tiebreaker,tiebreaknoun(intennis)决胜局(inquiz)决胜负的问题congressman

|-mən|nounAmerican国会议员rollaroundintransitiveverb«person,animal»原地打滚;«marble,tin»原地滚动torollaroundonthegrass在草地上打滚clinch|klɪntʃ|A.transitiveverb①(secure)成功取得toclinchanagreement/adeal达成协议/成交②(resolve)解决‹matter›③Sport赢得‹victory,championship›B.intransitiveverb①Sport«boxers»扭抱②(embrace)拥抱C.noun①(inboxing)扭抱②(embrace)拥抱Roundup 综述,摘要;集拢,赶拢(家畜等)搜捕(犯人),围捕; 毒滴混剂;召募;上舍入; asylum|əˈsaɪləm|①Uncountable(protection)避难togrant/seekasylum准予/寻求避难②Countabledated(institution)精神病院raid|reɪd|A.noun①Military(bysoldiers,ships)突袭(byaircraft)空袭araidon[something]对…的突袭‹town,outpost,base›②(surpriseswoop)突击搜查araidon[something]对…的突击搜查‹house,club,casino›③(robbery)抢劫tunnel|ˈtʌnl|A.noun①(passage)(forvehicles,boats)隧道(forpedestrians)地下通道lightattheendofthetunnelfigurative黑暗尽头的光明②(animalburrow)洞穴通道③(instadium)运动员通道B.transitiveverb(presentparticipleetc.-ll-British,-l-American)挖‹passage,hole›totunnelone'swaythrough[something]在某物中挖通道therivertunnelleditswaythroughthemountain河流在山中冲出一条水道C.intransitiveverb(presentparticipleetc.-ll-British,-l-American)挖地道multiplesclerosisnounUncountable多发性硬化sclerosis|ˌsklɪəˈrəʊsɪs|nounUncountable①Medicine硬化②figurative(rigidity)僵化institutional/economicsclerosis机构/经济僵化deoxyribonucleicacidDNAgigabyte|ˈgɪgəbaɪt|noun千兆字节fret1|fret|A.intransitiveverb(presentparticipleetc.-tt-)①(beanxious)苦恼tofretaboutorover[something]担心某事tofretat[something]为某事发愁②(cry)«baby,child»哭闹tofretfor[somebody]/[something]为得到某人/某物而哭闹thelittleboywasfrettingforhismother那个小男孩哭着要妈妈B.nounespeciallyBritish(annoyance)苦恼tobe/getinafret陷入苦恼中tobe/getinafretwith[somebody]担心某人fret2nounMusic[吉他等弦乐器指板上定音的]品paralysis|pəˈræləsɪs|nounUncountableandcountable(pluralparalyses|pəˈræləsiːz|)瘫痪paralysisofthearm胳膊的麻痹paralysisoftherailwaynetwork铁路网的瘫痪Syndrome n. 综合征;综合症状;典型表现; Premenstrual

adj. 经期前的; rash1|ræʃ|noun①(spots)皮疹tohavearash出疹子tocomeorbreakoutinarash身上出满疹子②figurative(spate)一连串arashof...接二连三的…rash2adjective草率的disorder|dɪsˈɔːdə(r)|noun①Uncountable(stateofconfusion)混乱toretreatindisorderMilitary溃退②Uncountable(disturbance)骚乱③Countableanduncountable(disease)失调blooddisorder血液病eatingdisorder进食障碍spike

|spaɪk|A.noun①(pointedobject)尖状物②Railways道钉③Sport鞋钉asetofspikes一套鞋钉④Electricity(variationinvoltage)尖峰⑤(offlower)穗状花序(ofcorn)穗C.transitiveverb①(pierce)用尖物刺穿tobespikedon[something]被钉在某物上②colloquial(addalcoholto)将烈酒掺入tospike[something]with[something]把某种酒掺入某物tobespikedwith[something]被掺入某种酒③Journalism弃用④(thwart)挫败moribund|ˈmɒrɪbʌnd|adjectiveformal缺乏活力的Poseariskto…thereof|ðeərˈɒv|adverbformal其borninBritainandsubjecttothelawsthereofstatehood|ˈsteɪthʊd|nounUncountable独立国家地位toachievestatehood取得独立国家地位retort|rɪˈtɔːt|A.transitiveverb反驳B.noun反驳betide|bɪˈtaɪd|

(verb)降临于;发生Epitaph墓志铭defiance|dɪˈfaɪəns|noun违抗demolish|dɪˈmɒlɪʃ|transitiveverb①(knockdown)拆除‹building,wall,fortifications›②(refute)驳倒‹theory,belief,argument›③Sportcolloquial(defeat)彻底打败④Britishhumorous(devour)狼吞虎咽地吃‹food›cricket1|ˈkrɪkɪt|noun(insect)蟋蟀cricket2nounUncountableSport板球blare|bleə(r)|A.transitiveverb刺耳地鸣响‹siren,horn›;刺耳地发出‹sound›B.intransitiveverb=blareoutA.C.noun刺耳的响声lathe|leɪð|noun车床kerosene,kerosine|ˈkerəsiːn|nounUncountable①American,Australian(paraffin)煤油②(aircraftfuel)航空煤油mortar

1|ˈmɔːtə(r)|noun①Military迫击炮mortarfire/attack迫击炮的火力/攻击②Culinary,Pharmacology研钵amortarandpestle研钵和杵把mortar2nounUncountableConstruction砂浆pylon|ˈpaɪlən,-lɒn|noun①(forelectricitycables)电缆塔②(onwing)外挂架tweak|twiːk|A.transitiveverb①(twist,pull)扭‹cord›;拽‹hair›;拧‹ear›②colloquial(fine-tune)对…作微调‹engine,machine›(improve)稍稍改进‹system›(adjust)略微改动‹figures,manuscript›B.noun①(twist)扭(pull)拽togive[something]atweak拧某物一下②colloquial(adjustment)[机械装置或系统的]轻微调整Brick-and-mortar传统公司的,实体店的Savvy理解;理解能力;悟性;常识;机智的,有常识的Meter测量rig1|rɪg|A.noun①Nautical帆装②(pieceofequipment)设备atestrig试验台alightingrig照明设备③(fordrillingoil)钻井设备anoilrig石油钻塔adrillingrig钻井架afloatingrig浮动钻井平台④colloquial(clothes)装束pedigree|ˈpedɪgriː|A.noun①Countable(ancestralline)家系②Uncountable(distinguishedancestry)名门世系afamilywithoutpedigree非名门望族的家庭③Countable(table,chart)家谱④Countable(recordofanimal'sdescent)动物血统记录⑤Countable(animal'slineofdescent)动物纯种谱系ananimalwithasuperbpedigree纯种的动物⑥Countable(background)出身tohaveacriminalpedigree有犯罪家史⑦Countable(lineofdevelopment)起源B.modifier纯种的saddle|ˈsædl|A.noun①(onhorse)马鞍toclimbintothesaddle上马②(ofbicycle)车座③BritishCulinary脊肉④(ridge)山鞍sleek|sliːk|A.adjective①(smooth,glossy)油亮的‹hair,coat›②(prosperous-looking)阔气的‹person,appearance,manner›(stylish)时髦的‹person,appearance,manner›③(streamlined)造型优美的‹plane,boat,lines›B.transitiveverb«person,animal,bird»使…变得油亮‹hair,coat,feathers›PHRASALVERBsleekdowntransitiveverb[sleekdownsomething],[sleeksomethingdown]使…平整光亮‹hair,fur›dent|dent|A.noun①(depression)凹痕tomakeadentin在…上弄出凹坑‹wood,metal›②(reduction)削减tomakeadentin[something]削减某物的数量B.transitiveverb①(markwithadent)使…凹陷‹metalobject›todentthefurniture/table/car在家具/桌子/汽车上砸出坑②(diminish)削弱octavo n.八开的纸,八开本的书;syntax|ˈsɪntæks|nounUncountable①Linguistics句法②Computing[计算机语言的]句法parenthesis|pəˈrenθəsɪs|noun(pluralparentheses|pəˈrenθəsiːz|)①usuallypluralPrinting圆括号②(interpolation)插入语inparenthesis作为插入语crunch|krʌntʃ|A.transitiveverb①(eatnoisily)嘎吱嘎吱地嚼‹crisps,bone›②(makenoise)«feet,wheels»使…发出碎裂声‹brokenglass,gravel,snow›B.intransitiveverb①(makenoise)«snow,gears»发出嘎吱声hisshoescrunchedonthegravel他的鞋踩得碎石嘎吱作响②(eatnoisily,munch)嘎吱嘎吱地咀嚼C.noun①(sound)嘎吱声trump

|trʌmp|A.noun①usuallyplural(incards)王牌clubs/diamonds/hearts/spadesaretrumps梅花/方块/红桃/黑桃是主牌figurative使出绝招②trump(card)figurative(advantage)绝招toholdallthetrumps掌握主动权toturnorcomeuptrumps(comeoutahead)发挥出色(behelpful)很有帮助B.transitiveverb①(incards)出王牌赢‹card›②figurative(surpass)胜过(beat)打败trumpuptransitiveverb[trumpupsomething]pejorative捏造‹accusation,excuse›totrumpupchargesagainst[somebody]捏造罪名指控某人pejorative|pɪˈdʒɒrətɪv,American-ˈdʒɔːr-|adjective贬义的entail|ɪnˈteɪl|transitiveverb①(involve)须要‹obligation,effort,discretion›;导致‹changes,problems,delays›toentail[somebody]doing[something]使某人必须做某事thiswillentailhercominganhourearlier这意味着她得提前一小时到②Law限嗣继承toentail[something]on[somebody]«testator,will»限定某人继承‹estate,land,property›③Philosophy«proposition»合乎逻辑地引出punter|ˈpʌntə(r)|nounespeciallyBritishcolloquial①(gambler)赌徒②(client)顾客Prep./conj.otherthan除了billow|ˈbɪləʊ|A.noun①(ofsmoke)滚滚浓烟(ofsteam)升腾的蒸汽(ofclouds)滚滚乌云②thebillowsliterary(sea)大海B.intransitiveverb«sails»鼓起;«clouds»翻滚;«smoke»喷涌PHRASALVERBbillowoutintransitiveverb①(swelloutwards)«clothing»鼓起②(escapeinbillows)«steam»升腾bureau|ˈbjʊərəʊ|noun(pluralbureausorbureaux|ˈbjʊərəʊz|)①(agency)社(localoffice)办事处aninformationbureau问讯处theTokyobureauofanAmericannewsagency一家美国新闻机构的东京分社②especiallyAmerican(governmentdepartment)局immigration/censusbureau移民局/统计局③British(writingdesk)写字台④American(chestofdrawers)五斗橱curb

|kɜːb|A.transitiveverb(control)控制‹feelings,inflation›;限制‹policepowers,publicspending›tocurbone'stemper克制脾气B.noun①(control)控制acurbon[something]对某事物的控制glut|glʌt|A.noun供过于求aglutofcheapvideosonthemarket充斥市场的廉价录像带B.transitiveverb(presentparticipleetc.-tt-)(oversupply)«goods»充斥‹market›(filltoexcess)充满envoy|ˈenvɔɪ|noun①(messenger,representative)使者caveat|ˈkævɪæt,Americanˈkeɪvɪæt|noun①(warning)警告②Law预告snapshot|ˈsnæpʃɒt|noun①(photograph)快照②(summary)简况③Computing数据快照vanity|ˈvænəti|noun①Uncountable(pride)虚荣;Countable(feelingofpride)虚荣心toflatterortickle[somebody's]vanity满足某人的虚荣心②Uncountableliterary(futility)无用allisvanity一切皆空③Countableliterary(futilething)无价值的事物horsd‘oeuvres

n. 拼盘;餐前点心; skirmish|ˈskɜːmɪʃ|A.noun①Military(minorbattle)小规模战斗②(betweengangs,protesters)打斗askirmishbetween[somebody]and[somebody]某人与某人间的小打小闹askirmishwith[somebody]与某人发生的小打小闹③(argument)争执B.intransitiveverb«soldiers,ship,patrol»进行小规模战斗upheaval|ʌpˈhiːvl|nounCountableanduncountable①(disturbance)(withinsociety)动乱(withinorganization)大变动(withinfamily)混乱anemotionalupheaval情绪的巨大波动②Geology(地壳的)隆起evacuation|ɪˌvækjʊˈeɪʃn|noun①Countable(ofplace)撤出②Uncountable(ofpeople)疏散③Uncountable(ofbowels)排空pyroclastic adj. 火成碎屑的; n. 火成碎屑物; viscosity|vɪˈskɒsəti|nounUncountable黏滞性igneous|ˈɪgnɪəs|adjective①(formedbyvolcanicaction)火成的igneousrock火成岩②(ofvolcano)火山的suffocation|ˌsʌfəˈkeɪʃn|nounUncountable窒息eerie|ˈɪəri|adjective怪异恐怖的doom|duːm|A.nounUncountable(ofoneperson)劫数(ofacountry,group)毁灭togoto/meetone'sdoom死亡B.transitiveverb使在劫难逃todoom[somebody]/[something]to[something]使某人/某事注定遭受某事he/itwasdoomedtofailure他/这事注定要失败doomed|duːmd|adjective在劫难逃的tertiary|ˈtɜːʃəri,American-ʃɪeri|A.adjective①(third)第三的‹level,stage›(ofservices)第三产业的‹sector›②(beyondschool)高等教育的tertiaryeducation高等教育atertiarycollege职业专科学校③Tertiary(oftheperiod)第三纪的(oftherocksystem)第三系的B.TertiarynountheTertiary(period)第三纪(rocksystem)第三系dumb|dʌm|adjective①(incapableofspeech)不能言语的②datedoroffensive(unabletospeak)哑的he'sbeendumbsincebirth他生来就是哑巴③predicative(temporarily)一时说不出话的④(resultinginspeechlessness)哑口无言的‹terror,amazement›⑤(municative)不愿说话的⑥colloquial(stupid)愚蠢的toactdumb装聋作哑proselytize|ˈprɒsəlɪtaɪz|A.intransitiveverb宣教B.transitiveverb使…归附‹person›;主张‹view›spam|spæm|A.nounUncountable①Spam®Culinary斯帕姆午餐肉②Computing垃圾邮件B.transitiveverb(presentparticipleetc.-mm-)向…发垃圾邮件cull|kʌl|A.transitiveverb①(slaughter)限量捕杀‹seals,elephants,herd›②(select)挑出‹information,quotations›B.noun①(slaughter)限量捕杀②(animalskilled)限量捕杀的动物bynomeans [释义] 决不;并不;绝不,一点也不

numerate|ˈnjuːmərət,Americanˈnuː-|adjective算术好的‹child,pupil›;计算能力强的penitentiary|ˌpenɪˈtenʃəri|nounAmerican监狱rave

|reɪv|A.intransitiveverb①(rant)咆哮toraveat[somebody]对某人怒吼toraveagainst/about[something]大声反对/叫嚷某事②(talkincoherently)«patient»胡言乱语③(enthuse)热烈赞扬toraveabout[something]狂热吹捧某事物criticsareravingabouthernewnovel评论家在大肆吹捧她的新小说B.transitiveverbC.adjectiveattributivecolloquial热烈赞扬的‹review,notice›D.nounespeciallyBritishcolloquial(party)狂欢聚会(organizedevent)锐舞舞会homicide|ˈhɒmɪsaɪd|noun①Uncountable(act)[蓄意]杀人罪②Countable(case)杀人案③Countabledated(murderer)杀人犯inmate|ˈɪnmeɪt|noun(ofinstitution)同住者(ofhospital,mentalhospital)同院病人(ofprison)同狱犯visionary|ˈvɪʒənri,American-neri|A.noun有远见的人B.adjective

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