云南省昆明市西山区团结中学2022高三英语测试题含解析

云南省昆明市西山区团结中学2022高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.---Whatapity!George____wellquitthetriptoHangzhou.

---Letmephonehimforhisfinaldecision.

A.can

B.must

C.shall

D.may参考答案：D1.Karl,arealbooklover,oftenbringshomemanybookstoreadthe

library.A.in

B.for

C.by

D.from参考答案：D3.Themathsproblemisverydifficult.Iworkitout,_________.

A.still

B.yet

C.although

D.though参考答案：D考查副词辨析。句意：这道数学题很难，不过我却做出来了。still仍然；yet然而；although尽管；though不过，可是，作副词用时，一般置于句末。4.—DidyouknowanyChinesebeforeyouarrivedinBeijing?—Never________it,actually.A.hadIlearned

B.haveIlearnedC.Ihavelearned

D.Ihadlearned参考答案：A5.—Areyouhappywiththislaboratory?—Notalittle．Wecan'thave____．A．aworseone

B．anicerone

C．sobadone

D．soniceone参考答案：B6.Justusethisroomforthetimebeing,andwe’llofferyoualargerone_______itbecomesavailable.A.assoonas

B.unless

C.asfaras

D.until参考答案：A7.Yourownpersonalbehaviorasateacher,outsideschoolhours,_______ontheschoolitself.A．resembles

B．remindsC．reflects

D．remains参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。A.resembles相似

B.reminds提醒C.reflects反应

D.remains保持。reflecton导致，招致，根据句意可知，选C。8.Herbiggestprideisthat,in__________,shedoesnotpanic.A.peace

B.emergency

C.comfort

D.amazement参考答案：B略9.．Icouldn’tfindmyEnglish-Chinesedictionary

.

A．somewhere

B．everywhereC．nowhere

D．anywhere参考答案：D略10.Whatatightbasketballgame!Welostit

wealltriedourbest．A．while

B．unless

C．until

D．because参考答案：A11.—Ihadagoodholidayatmyuncle’s.—________.A.Oh,that’sveryniceofyou

B.CongratulationsC.Oh,I’mgladtohearthat

D.It’sapleasure参考答案：C略12.Thechurchtowerwhich________willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A.hasrestored

B.hasbeenrestored

C.isrestoring

D.isbeingrestored参考答案：D28.______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.A.Since

B.Unless

C.As

D.Although参考答案：8、(1分)D

解析：although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然……，但是……”，根据句意可判断出虽然这位老工人在技术知识方面科有限，但他有丰富的经验。since和as引导原因状语从句，since从句表示从上文中已经很清楚的或不言自明的原因，语气较because从句弱，较as从句强，有时不是直接的或根本的原因，而只是推理，多前置。as从句多用来解释主句的原因，语气较弱，常表示显而易见的理由，多用于日常会话。unless引导条件状语从句，意为“如果不……，除非”。略14.Themostpopularfood______onmenusinwesterncountriesishamburger.

A.include

B.including

C.toinclude

D.included参考答案：D15.

—_______madeDaisywildwithjoy?—HersuccessintheA-levelexamthisyear.A.Howwasitthat

B.WhenwasitthatC.Whywasitthat

D.Whatwasitthat参考答案：23.D.考查强调句式的特殊疑问句形式。

略16.---WhichonewillIchoose?---Well,youcantake_______ofthem;I’llkeepnone.A.both

B.all

C.any

D.either参考答案：B略17.--DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?

--No.Ifso,he_________hiscartoourcollegeyesterday.A.woulddrive

B.drove

C.wouldhavedriven

D.haddriven参考答案：C18.

ThecriminalwaslivinginBrazil,____thereachoftheBritishpolice.

A.under

B.over

C.above

D.beyond参考答案：D二、完型填空19.MydaughterAlliewasleavingforcollegeinaweek.Shedidn’t___21___going.Shewasoffwithfriendsmostofthetime.MyfriendKarentoldme,"TheAugustbeforeIleftforcollege,I___22___mymotherthewholemonth.Beprepared."Istoodinthekitchen,watchingAlliemakeaglassoficedtea.Thegirl,onceso___23___andtrusting,wasclosedtome.I___24___tothinkofsomethingtosaytoher.IwantedhertoknowIwas___25___aboutthecollegeshehadchosenandthatIknewthe___26___ofherlifewasjuststarting.Butthe___27___onherfacewassomadthatIgaveupthe___28___.Onenight,afteralongperiodof___29___betweenus,IaskedwhatImighthavedoneorsaidmadeher___30___.Shesighed,“Mom,youhaven'tdoneanything___31___.It’sfine.”Afewdayslater,asIwasgettingreadyfor___32___,Alliecametomyroomandsaid,“Iwanttoreadyousomethingfrommycollege.Thesearetipsfor___33___.”Iwatchedherasshereadthe___34___aloud:"Don'taskyourchildifsheishomesick.Shemightfeelbadinthefirstfewweeks,butdon'tletit___35___you.Thisisa(n)___36___timeoftransition（过渡）.Writeherlettersandcallheralot..."Hervoice___37___,andshecameoverand___38___herheadinmyshoulder.Itouchedherhair___39___,afraidthatshewouldrunawayifIsaidaword.We___40___theretogetherforlongmomentsthatnight.Reconnecting.21.A.setabout

B.talkabout

C.tryout

D.sufferfrom22.A.screamedat

B.laughedat

C.staredat

D.pointedat23.A.nice

B.serious

C.open

D.beautiful24.A.forgot

B.struggled

C.refused

D.remembered25.A.disappointed

B.puzzled

C.surprised

D.excited26.A.adventure

B.hardship

C.trouble

D.peak27.A.sadness

B.expression

C.makeup

D.happiness28.A.recommendation B.promise

C.ambition

D.idea29.A.quarrel

B.chat

C.silence

D.discussion30.A.happy

B.guilty

C.proud

D.angry31.A.wrong

B.meaningless

C.worthy

D.irrelevant32.A.bed

B.dinner

C.table

D.luggage33.A.freshmen

B.graduates

C.parents

D.tutors34.A.announcements B.suggestions

C.orders

D.rules35.A.move

B.change

C.worry

D.delight36.A.natural

B.unnecessary

C.dangerous

D.uncertain37.A.increased

B.paused

C.followed

D.erupted38.A.raised

B.nodded

C.shook

D.buried39.A.crazily

B.deeply

C.gently

D.impatiently40.A.wandered

B.jumped

C.walked

D.stood参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.D这篇文章主要讲了作者的女儿在上大学之前，母女之间有一些误会，后来问题说开了，母女又像以前那么亲近了。21.考查动词短语。根据Shewasoffwithfriendsmostofthetime.可知她没有谈论上大学的事。setabout

开始做，talkabout

谈论，tryout

试验，sufferfrom遭受，所以选B。22.考查动词短语。句意：在我即将前往大学的这个八月，我对我妈妈大喊了一个月“做好准备”。screamedat

朝……大喊，laughedat

嘲笑，staredat

凝视，pointedat指向，所以选A。23.考查形容词。根据wasclosedtome.可知这里意思是这个女孩儿，曾经是那么开朗和信任我。nice

美好的，serious

严肃的，open开朗的，beautiful美丽的，所以选C。24.考查动词。句意：我努力的想要找一些话和她说。forgot

忘记，struggled

努力，refused

拒绝，remembered记得，所以选B。25.考查形容词。句意：我想要让她知道，我对她选择的这所大学非常激动。disappointed

失望，puzzled

困惑，surprised

惊奇的，excited激动的，所以选D。26.考查名词。句意：并且我知道她生命的冒险才刚刚开始。adventure

冒险，hardship

苦难，trouble

麻烦，peak山峰，所以选A。27.考查名词。根据onherfacewassomad可知这里意思是但是她脸上的表情太疯狂，所以我放弃了这个想法。sadness

悲哀，expression

表情，makeup

化妆品，happiness幸福，所以选B。28.考查名词。句意：但是她脸上的表情太疯狂，所以我放弃了这个想法。recommendation

推荐，promise

许诺，ambition

野心，idea想法，所以选D。29.考查名词。句意：一天晚上，我们两个人在长时间的沉默之后，我问她：“我做了什么或是说了什么使得她生气了”，quarrel

吵架，chat

聊天，silence

沉默，discussion讨论，所以选C。30.考查形容词。句意：一天晚上，我们两个人在长时间的沉默之后，我问她：“我做了什么或是说了什么使得她生气了”，happy

高兴的，guilty

有罪的，proud

骄傲的，angry生气的，所以选D。31.考查形容词。根据It’sfine.可知这里意思是妈妈，你没有做错任何事。wrong

错误的，meaningless

无意义的，worthy

有价值的，irrelevant不相干的，所以选A。32.考查名词。句意：几天以后，我正准备上床睡觉。bed

床，dinner

晚餐，table

桌子，luggage行李，所以选A。33.考查名词。根据下文"Don'taskyourchildifsheishomesick.Shemightfeelbadinthefirstfewweeks,butdon'tletit___15___you.Thisisa(n)___16___timeoftransition（过渡）.Writeherlettersandcallheralot..."可知这是大学给父母的一些建议。freshmen

大一新生，graduates

毕业生，parents

父母，tutors导师，所以选C。34.考查名词。根据Thesearetipsfor___13___.可知这里填suggestions。announcements

公告，suggestions

建议，orders

命令，rules规则，所以选B。35.考查动词。根据Shemightfeelbadinthefirstfewweeks,可知这里意思是但是不要让它困扰你。move

移动，change

改变，worry

困扰，delight使高兴，所以选C。36.考查形容词。句意：这是很自然的过渡时期。natural

自然的，unnecessary

不必要的，dangerous

危险的，uncertain含糊的，所以选A。37.考查动词。根据andshecameoverand___18___herheadinmyshoulder.可知这里意思是她的声音暂停了。increased

增加，paused

暂停，followed

跟随，erupted爆发，所以选B。38.考查动词。句意：她走过来，把头埋在我的肩膀里。raised

提高，nodded

点头，shook

摇动，buried埋藏，所以选D。39.考查副词。根据afraidthatshewouldrunawayifIsaidaword.可知这里意思是我轻轻地摸着她的头发。crazily

发狂地，deeply

深刻地，gently

轻轻地，impatiently不耐烦地，所以选C。40.考查动词。句意：那天晚上，我们一起站了很长时间。wandered

漫步，jumped

跳跃，walked

走，stood站立，所以选D。20.Overtheyears,thankstomylife’sobstacles(障碍),Iunderstoodthemeaningoffaithandthestrongwilltosurvive.ItwasHurricaneIkethatmademefully__21__thebeautyofourstrengthandahuman’smotivationto__22__.

Momhadatwo-week__23__insummer.WhileweenjoyedourholidayinSoutheastTexas,wedidn’trealizethefactthatIke__24__causemonthsandlikelyyearsof“labor”.BySeptember7th,the“eyesofTexas”werewatchingHurricaneIkemore__25__,makingthetypicalmadrushforlast-minutehurricane__26__.Twodayslater,bothoilandicewerein__27__demand.

IntheearlyhoursofSeptember11th,someneighborswereplanningto__28__thestormintheirhomes,__29__othersweremakingfinalpreparationstogetaway.Atfirst,wedecidedtostay.Butthatafternoon,theHouston-Galvestonareawouldbeonthemore__30__sideofthestorm.MomandIpackedsomeofourmost__31__belongingsinthecarand__32__theEastTexastownofLufkin.

AsIkepushedfartherinland,we__33__powerinLufkin.OnSunday,ournext-doorneighbortoldusviacellphonethatour__34__hadremainedwell.Ourhopescouldnothavebeen__35__.Butafewhourslater,theneighborsreportedthatourbrickchimneyhad__36__,anditwassittingonourlivingroom,__37__aholeintheroofbetweentwoskylights(天窗).Wewouldn’tbeallowedtoreturnhome__38__September17th.Iclimbedupstairs,andlookedtowardtheholeintheroofwhichshowedabeautifulbluesky.Withouthesitation,Ishouted,“Wow!Athirdskylight!”MyneighborscouldnotbelieveIwasmakingjokes__39__crying,but__40__isalwaysgoodmedicine.ItwaswiththatjokethatIknew,giventime,everythingwouldbeokay.【小题1】Aobserve B.appreciate C.explore D.improve【小题2】A.work B.apologize C.recover D.change【小题3】A.vacation

B.journey C.meeting D.schedule【小题4】A.must B.might C.should D.would【小题5】A.closely B.constantly C.warningly D.differently【小题6】A.adventure B.equipment C.supplies D.reports【小题7】A.basic B.high C.pure D.neat【小题8】A.getthrough B.putaway C.testout D.sufferfrom【小题9】A.since B.when C.until D.while【小题10】A.dangerous B.abundant C.peaceful D.awesome【小题11】A.available B.concrete C.prized D.potential【小题12】A.setout B.headed for C.settleddown D.watchedout【小题13】A.provided B.reduced C.produced D.lost【小题14】A.garden B.house C.pool D.yard【小题15】A.clearer B.wilder C.lower D.higher【小题16】A.passed B.stood C.gone D.followed【小题17】A.leaving B.digging C.filling D.kicking【小题18】A.by B.before C.until

D.after【小题19】A.inspiteof B.insteadof C.apartfrom D.intermsof【小题20】A.faith B.will C.strength D.laughter 参考答案：1—5BCADA

6—10CBADA11—15CBDBD16—20CACBD【小题6】考查名词辨析：A.adventure冒险，B.equipment 设备，C.supplies供给，D.reports报告，从下文的Twodayslater,bothoilandicewerein__27__demand.可知人们在做典型的最后一分钟疯狂购买飓风供应，选C【小题7】考查形容词辨析：A.basic基本的，B.high高的，C.pure纯的，D.neat整洁的，两天后，油和冰都需求量很高，选B【小题8】考查动词短语辨析：A.getthrough通过，接通， B.putaway收好，储存，C.testout检验，D.sufferfrom遭受，一些邻居计划在家里度过风暴。选A【小题9】考查连词辨析：A.since自从，B.when当…时候，C.until 直到，D.while然而，而其他的人在做最后的准备离开，这里表示对比，选D【小题10】考查形容词辨析：A.dangerous危险的，B.abundant 大量的，C.peaceful宁静的，D.awesome可怕的；表示敬畏的；了不起的；从下文的：MomandIpackedsomeofourmost__31__belongingsinthecarand__32__theEastTexastownofLufkin.可知Houston-Galveston地区将在风暴的更危险的一边。选A【小题11】考查形容词辨析：A.available可获得的，B.concrete具体的，有形的，C.prized被看作最重要的，D.potential有潜力的，妈妈和我收拾了一些最重要的物品。选C三、阅读理解21.Today，weareconstantlybombardedwithmediareportsaboutresearchontherightdiettofollowtohelpusmaintainahealthylifestyleorloseweight—butit’shardtoknowwhichonetopickand，oncechosen，it'sharderstilltosticktoit.Andnowthere’sanotherchoicetogetourteethinto.Aflexitarian(弹性素食者)dietinvolveseatingplant—basedfoodsandonlyoccasionallyeatingmeatandfish.Thiseatingstyleallowsyoutosupplementsomeingredientsthatyouwouldn’tgetinastrictervegan(素食主义者)diet—anothertrendgrowinginpopularity.Andlikeveganism，flexitarianismisn’tabouteatingcarefullytohelpyouloseafewpounds—it’ssomethingpeoplechooseforethicalreasons，tohelptheplanet.Andastudyintotheglobalfoodsystemandhowitaffectstheclimate，hasfoundthateatingmainlyplant-basedfoodsisoneofthreekeystepstowardsasustainablefutureforallby2050.Thisresearchfoundthatfoodwastewillneedtobehalvedandfarmingpracticeswillalsohavetoimprovetoachievethis.Butwithoutasinglesolution，acombinedapproachisneeded.DrMarcoSpringmannfromtheUniversityofOxfordwasoneoftheleadauthorsofthereport.HetoldtheBBC“Wereallyfoundthatacombinationofmeasureswouldbeneededtostaywithinenvironmentallimitsandthoseincludechangestowardshealthiermoreplant—baseddiets.”Butwhereasvegansthinkit'swrongforanimalstobekilledforfood，flexitariansbelieveeatingmeatonceinawhileisacceptable.AndDrSpringmannagrees—aslongaswe“treatitasaluxury，it’sprobablyOKbutyoushouldn’thavemorethanoneservingofredmeat，whichincludesbeefandpork，perweek.”Andhere’sanotherfacttodigest:Ifwemovedtothistypeofdiet，thestudyfoundthatgreenhousegasemissionsfromagriculturewouldbecutbymorethanhalf.28.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadtothetopic. B.Toentertainthereaders.C.Toaskforinformation. D.Topresentanidea.29.Fromthetext，wecanknowthataflexitariandiet__________.A.isthemostpopulareatingstyle B.involveseatingnomeatC.benefitstheenvironment D.onlybalancesthenu