2022年陕西省西安市模范中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年陕西省西安市模范中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Susanwasdeterminedtoworkhardatherlessonsthistermto

theexpectationsofherparents. A.liveupto

B.comeupto C.getdownto

D.lookforwardto参考答案：A2.Withtheirreputation_______,foodcompaniesneedto_______theirimage.

A.ruining;promote B.toruin;improve

C.ruined;polishup D.toberuined;change参考答案：C3.Withyourmembershipcard,youwillreceivea20%______onpurchasesinoursupermarket.A.price

B.discount

C.connection D.distinction参考答案：B4.Whymustyoukeepcomplaining__________?A.allthetime

B.attimes

C.forthetimebeing

D.atonetime参考答案：A5.—I’mthinkingofthedrivingtesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—_____!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Nomatter

D.Cheerup参考答案：D6.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.—

.Whatisit?A.NotatallB.Byallmeans

C.Nevermind

D.Goodidea参考答案：B7.Afarmer,workinginthefieldyesterday,claimed

aUFOflyingacrossthesky,

quickly.

A.tohaveseen;disappearing

B.havingseen;disappeared

C.tohaveseen;disappeared

D.seeing;disappearing参考答案：A8.Thesenewdiscoveriesmay_______lightontheoriginoftheuniverse.A.put

B.gave

C.threw

D.brought参考答案：C9.Nancyisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,_______,refusingthemwhentheyturntoher.A.ifnever

B.ifever

C.ifnot

D.ifany参考答案：B10.Itisbelievedinsomesciencefictionstoriesthattheworldmayonedaybe_____byinsects.A.brokenin

B.runover

C.takenover

D.filledin参考答案：C11.--I’mexhausted.I______onadesigndayandnight.--You’dbetterhaveseveraldaysoffafterfinishingit.Otherwiseyoumightbreakdown.A.work

B.worked

C.hadworked

D.havebeenworking参考答案：D句意：—我太累了，我一直日以继夜地在忙于设计。—完成之后你最好请几天假，否则你会垮掉的。根据时间状语“dayandnight”可知应用现在完成进行时。结合语境，选D。12.—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep_______intheyearstocome?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.liftingup B.goingup C.bringingup D.growingup参考答案：B13.I’mnotusedtothewayyouspeaktome.__________,Idon’twanttocontinuetheconversation.

A.Inword

B.Atall

C.Inotherwords

D.Inanotherword参考答案：C14.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout______hisnotes.

A.bringingup

B.referringto

C.lookingfor

D.tryingon参考答案：B15.---Youshouldn’thavetakenpicturesbeforethecarvedstones.---____.

A.Pardonme

B.Yes,Iwill

C.Nevermind

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A16.Thepoliceconnectedtheknife_______themurdercase.

A.with

B.to

C.by

D.from参考答案：A17.Theteacheroften

tellsusthatonegoodturn____another.A.orders

B.deserves

C.gets

D.predicts参考答案：B18.

speakingofthefilmsmadebefore1927as“silent”,thefilmhasneverbeen,inthefullsenseoftheword,silent.A.Soaccustomedareweto B.AswearesoaccustomedtoC.Accustomedasweareto D.Accustomedasareweto参考答案：C二、完型填空19.WhileIwaswaitinginlineatacoffeeshopearlier,awomandrovealongsidethequeueinamobilityscooter(踏板车).Therewasonlya

41

spacebetweenthelineofpeopleandthetables,whichshe

42

todrivealong.Shedroveovermyfootanddidn’t

43

,

sayingnothingatall.Igotannoyedandexpectedshewouldhave

44

,butthenIjustdecidedto

45

itandgotdowntoselectingwhichpastry(点心)togowithmycoffee.TheladyandIendedupsittingatadjacent(邻近的)tables.Shewasontheendofarowsothatshecouldparkher

__46

.Afterabouthalfanhour,whenshehad

47

hercoffee,shegotupandbackontoherscooter.It

48

start.Shetriedtoturnthekeyseveraltimes

49

shetelephonedtheplaceshepurchaseditfrom.Anengineer

50

within5minutes.Theplacemusthavebeenalocalplace.Icouldn’t

__51_overhearingtheirconversation,anditturnedoutthatshehadjust

52

thescooterthatmorning.Thiswasherveryfirstoutinginit.Shefeltreally

53

aboutdrivingit.

54

,shewasn’tusedtoitsspeed,norits

55

,andthiscombinationmadeitquite

56

todriveitthroughnarrowgaps.Suddenly,Ifelt

57

forthelady.Itreallydidn’t

58

meatallthatshe’ddrivenovermyfoot.Ihadmadeanassumption,

59

,thatapersondoingthatshouldapologize.Nexttimeyou’reaboutto

60

someone,pauseforasecondandremindyourselfthatpeoplehavejudgedyouwithoutknowingwhatwasgoingoninyourmindoryourlife.[K41.A.private B.vast C.public D.narrow42.A.attempted

B.promised C.declined D.guaranteed43.A.callback

B.giveup C.lookback D.cheerup44.A.ignored B.apologized C.explained D.forgiven45.A.dismissed

B.made C.deserved D.inspected46.A.truck

B.bike C.car D.scooter47.A.poured B.finished C.ordered D.purchased48.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.wouldn’t D.mustn’t49.A.so B.until C.unless D.before50.A.brokein B.turnedup C.ranaway D.settleddown51.A.tolerate B.allow C.resist D.postpone52.A.collected

B.stolen C.produced D.abandoned53.A.comfortable B.excited C.confident D.nervous54.A.Doubtfully B.Certainly C.Fortunately D.Surprisingly55.A.width B.length C.weight D.height56.A.cool

B.convenient C.stressful D.desperate57.A.pleasure B.regret C.appreciation D.sympathy58.A.strike B.bother C.satisfy D.motivate59.A.otherwise B.therefore C.however, D.besides60.A.judge B.hug C.persuade D.tease参考答案：41-45.DACBA

46-50.DBCDB

51-55.CADBA

56-60.CDBCA44.B考查动词。A.ignored忽视；B.apologized道歉；C.explained解释；D.forgiven原谅。根据句意可知作者当时希望那个女人能向自己道歉（apologize）。故选B。45.A考查动词。A.dismissed开除；B.made制造；C.deserved值得；D.inspected检查。根据句意可知作者最后决定忽视掉这件小事。dismiss解雇，不予理睬。故选A。46.D考查名词。A.truck卡车；B.bike自行车；C.car小汽车；D.scooter小轮摩托车。根据前文“awomandrovealongsidethequeueinamobilityscooter(踏板车).”可知这个女人骑着踏板车，在队伍最后方便停车。scooter踏板车。故选D。47.B考查动词。A.poured倾泻；B.finished完成；C.ordered命令；D.purchased购置。根据句意可知当时这个女人喝完了咖啡就上了踏板车。finish完成。故选B。48.C考查情态动词。A.needn’t不必；B.shouldn’t不应该；C.wouldn’t 不会，不愿意；D.mustn’t禁止。根据句意可知那个女人的踏板车无法启动运行了。wouldn’t是won’t的过去式，表示“物体的属性，惯性”。故选C。49.D考查连词。A.so所以；B.until直到---为止；C.unless除非；D.before在---之前。根据句意可知在这个女人联系厂家之前尝试着转动了几次钥匙。before在……之前。故选D。50.B考查动词短语。A.brokein破门而入；B.turnedup声音调大，出现；C.ranaway逃跑；D.settleddown安定下来。根据句意可知一个经理在5分钟之内就出现了。turnup声音调大，出现。故选B。51.C考查动词。A.tolerate忍受；B.allow允许；C.resist抵制；D.postpone延迟。根据句意可知作者不可抵制地无意间听见了他们的对话。resist抵制。故选C。52.A考查动词。A.collected收集；B.stolen偷；C.produced生产；D.abandoned抛弃。作者听到这个女人当天早上才提取了这个踏板车。collect提取。故选A。KS5U53.D考查形容词。A.comfortable舒适的；B.excited兴奋的；C.confident 自信的；D.nervous紧张不安的。根据句意可知这个女人是第一次骑这个车，感到很紧张（nervous）。故选D。54.B考查副词。A.Doubtfully怀疑地；B.Certainly当然；C.Fortunately幸运地；D.Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据上文：这个女人是第一次骑这个车，感到很紧张，可知她当然不适应它的速度了。Certainly当然。故选B。55.A考查名词。A.width宽度；B.length长度；C.weight重量；D.height高度。根据前文可知这个女人对于这个车的速度和道路的宽度都感到不安。width宽度。故选A。56.C考查形容词。A.cool凉爽的；B.convenient方便的；C.stressful有压力的；D.desperate令人绝望的。根据语境和前文可知速度和狭窄的道路状况让这个女人在骑车过程中倍感压力。stressful有压力的。故选C。57.D考查名词。A.pleasure快乐；B.regret后悔；C.appreciation鉴赏，感激；D.sympathy同情。根据句意可知作者此时已经对这个女人感到同情了。sympathy同情。故选D。58.B考查动词。A.strike打击，敲击；B.bother干扰；C.satisfy使满意；D.motivate促进，激发。作者此时觉得之前被那个女人压到脚的事已经不再困扰自己了。bother烦扰，打扰，使……不安。故选B。59.C考查副词。A.otherwise否则；B.therefore因此；C.however然而；D.besides另外。根据上文“Itreallydidn’t_____meatallthatshe’ddrivenovermyfoot.”还有下文：我做出假设那样做的人应该道歉。两句话是转折关系，用however。故选C。60.A考查动词。A.judge判断；B.hug拥抱；C.persuade规劝；D.tease取笑。下次你要判断一个人，停一会并提醒自己人们也会在不了解你的情况下判断你。judge判断。故选A。【名师点拨】1.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。比如59小题C考查副词。A.otherwise否则；B.therefore因此；C.however然而；D.besides另外。根据上文“Itreallydidn’t_____meatallthatshe’ddrivenovermyfoot.”还有下文：我做出假设那样做的人应该道歉。两句话是转折关系，用however。故选C。2.上下文对照，抓关键词。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。比如56小题C考查形容词。A.cool凉爽的；B.convenient方便的；C.stressful有压力的；D.desperate令人绝望的。根据语境和前文可知速度和狭窄的道路状况让这个女人在骑车过程中倍感压力。stressful有压力的。故选C。20.完形填空Onceuponatimeapeacock(孔雀)andatortoise(乌龟)becamegoodfriends.Thepeacocklivedinatreeonthebankofariverinwhichthetortoisehadhis1.Everydayafterthepeacockhadadrinkofwater,he2danceneartheriverand3hisbeautifulfeatherstohisfriend.

One4day,ahuntercaughtthepeacockandwasaboutto5himawaytothemarket.Theunhappybird6thehuntertoallowhimtosaygoodbyetohisfriend,thetortoise,7itwouldbethelasttimehewouldseehim.Thehunter8andtookhimtothetortoise.

Thetortoiseaskedthehuntertoletthepeacock9,butthehunterlaughedattherequest,10thatwashismeansoflivelihood(生活).Thenthetortoisesaid,“IfIgiveyouabeautifulpresent,willyouletmyfriendgo?”

“11,”answeredthehunter,“thatisallIwant.”

Thetortoise12intothewaterandinafewsecondshecameupwithabeautifulpearl.Tothehunter’sgreatastonishment,hehandedittohim.Thiswas13thehunter’sexpectation,andhefreedthepeacockimmediately.

Ashorttimelater,thebadhunter14andtoldthetortoisethathethoughthehadnot15enoughforthereleaseofhisfriend,and16that,unlessapearlwhichissimilartothatonewasofferedtohim,hewouldcatchthepeacockagain.Thetortoise,whohadalreadyadvisedhisfriendto17himselfinadistantplace,wasgreatly18withthegreedyman.“Well,”saidthetortoise,“ifyou19havinganotherpearllikethisone,giveittomeandIwillfindyoua(an)20matchofit.”

Thehuntergavethepearltothetortoisequickly.Thenthetortoisereplied,“Ican’tfindanotheroneandgiveyoutwo!”Hedisappearedintotheriver,leavingthehuntersorryforbeingsogreedy.1.A.home B.pearl

C.tree D.friend2.A.could B.should

C.would D.must3.A.hide B.show

C.gather D.wear4.A.ordinary B.unfortunate

C.unhealthyD.unknown5.A.give B.turn

C.move D.take6.A.ordered B.suggested

C.begged D.told7.A.if B.before

C.until D.as8.A.refused B.agreed

C.promised D.received9.A.go B.fly

C.dance D.stay10.A.referring B.pointing

C.showing D.saying11.A.Clearly B.Carefully

C.Certainly D.Quickly12.A.flied B.dived

C.fell D.ran13.A.with B.below

C.among D.beyond14.A.cameback B.cameup

C.cameout D.cameacross15.A.paid B.awarded

C.fed D.praised16.A.noticed B.watched

C.threatened D.feared17.A.stay B.hide

C.show D.live18.A.angry B.happy

C.sorry D.lucky19.A.goon B.keepon

C.insiston D.moveon20.A.excellent B.correct

C.strict D.exact参考答案：1.A

2.C

3.B

4.B

5.D6.C

7.D

8.B

9.A

10.D11.C

12.B

13.D

14.A

15.A16.C

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.D

提示:1.根据下文的故事可知,小河是乌龟的“家”。2.would表示过去习惯性动作,这里指孔雀每天喝完水就展开美丽的羽毛跳舞。3.根据常识可知孔雀跳舞时是展开羽毛的,此处意为“他向朋友展示他美丽的羽毛”。故选B项。4.根据下文一个猎人将孔雀抓住,所以此处指“倒霉的”一天。5.根据后面的“market”可知,猎人要将孔雀带走。6.对于弱小的孔雀来说应该是乞求猎人,不可能命令猎人。故本题选C项。7.根据上下文可知,as在句中表示原因。8.根据下文tookhimtothetortoise可知,猎人答应了孔雀见乌龟最后一面的要求。9.根据该段的最后willyouletmyfriendgo可找到答案。letsomeonego为固定短语“放过某人”。10.根据空格后的thatwashismeansoflivelihood(生活)可知是猎人说的话,所以用saying。11.根据猎人的回答可知,猎人同意乌龟提出的交换条件,所以用certainly,意思为“当然、一定”。12.根据选项动词结合乌龟的动作可知用dive,表示“潜入水中”。故本题选B项。13.根据后句hefreedthepeacockimmediately可知,乌龟给猎人的珍珠大大出乎他的期望,所以用beyond。14.根据下文可知猎人又回到乌龟的住处,故应选A项。15.根据下文猎人所说的话可知,他认为上次得到的太少,不够作为放过孔雀的酬劳,所以答案为paid。16.根据后句“...unlessapearlwhichissimilartothatonewasofferedtohim,hewouldcatchthepeacockagain.”可知猎人在威胁。17.根据与himself的搭配及句意可知本题应选B项。18.根据文章的结尾可知乌龟没有答应猎人的要求,可推测乌龟对猎人的贪婪不满。故选A项。19.insiston表示“坚持做某事”,goon,moveon,keepon都表示“继续做某事”,根据猎人的威胁可知此处应为“坚持自己的要求”。20.根据乌龟将原先的珍珠要回,可知是为了让猎人相信他会去找一颗和原来的一模一样的珍珠。exactmatch意思为“一模一样,完全吻合”。

三、阅读理解21.

Awomanrenewingherdriver’slicenseattheCountyClerk’sofficewasaskedtostateheroccupation.Shehesitated,uncertainhowtoclassifyherself.“WhatImeanis,”explainedtherecorder,“doyouhaveajob,orareyoujusta…”“OfcourseIhaveajob,”saidEmily.“I’mamother.”“Wedon’tlist‘mother’asanoccupation…‘housewife’coversit,”saidtherecorder. OnedayIfoundmyselfinthesamesituation.Theclerkwasobviouslyacareerwoman,confidentandpossessedofahighsoundingtitle.“Whatisyouroccupation?”sheasked. Thewordssimplypoppedout.“I’maResearchAssociateinthefieldofChildDevelopmentandHumanRelations.” Theclerkpaused,ballpointpenfrozeninmidair. Irepeatedthetitleslowly,andthenIstaredwithwonderasmystatementwaswrittenin,blackinkontheofficialquestionnaire. “MightIask,”saidtheclerkwithnewinterest,“justwhatyoudointhisfield?” Coolly,withoutanytraceofpanicinmyvoice,Iheardmyselfreply,“Ihaveacontinuingprogramofresearch(whatmotherdoesn’t),inthelabandinthefield(normallyIwouldhavesaidindoorsandout).Ofcourse,thejobisoneofthemostdemandinginthehumanities(anymothercaretodisagree?),andIoftenwork14hoursaday(24ismorelikeit).Butthejobismorechallengingthanmostcareersandrewardsaremoreofasatisfactionratherthanjustmoney.” Therewasanincreasingnoteofrespectintheclerk’svoiceasshecompletedtheform,stoodup,andshowedmeout. AsIdroveintoourdriveway,buoyedup(依托)bymyglamorousnewcareer,Iwasgreetedbymylabassistants---aged13,7,and3. UpstairsIcouldhearournewexperiment