2022辽宁省沈阳市第四十五中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022辽宁省沈阳市第四十五中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Itisreportedinthenewspaperthatamanescapedfromtheprisonlastnightanditwasalongtime______theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened.

A.when

B.until

C.since

D.before参考答案：D2.----Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?----Idon’tknow.I

gotoBeihaiPark.A.mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might参考答案：D3.

Pleaseletmeknow

youwanttogoornot.

A.when

B.that

C.how

D.whether参考答案：D4.

—Ihaveafavourtoaskyou.—________.

A.Goahead

B.It’sapleasure

C.Helpyourself

D.Ask,please参考答案：A5.Heisneversatisfiedwithwhathehasgot.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideofthe________.

A.road B.fence C.wall D.garden参考答案：B6.Iwouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartylastnightbutforthefactthatit________atthattime.

A.wouldrain

B.wasraining

C.hadrained

D.hadbeenraining参考答案：B略7.Threedaysaftertheaircraftwentmissing,aninternationaleffort________shipsandplaneshasn'tfoundanywreckage,____growingfrustrationforthefamiliesofthe239peopleonboard.A.involved;causing B.toinvolve;caused

C.involving;causing D.involving;havingcaused参考答案：C试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：飞机失踪三天后，船只和飞机的参与国际援助也没找到残骸，增加了机上239人家庭的悲伤情绪，第一个现在分词做后置定语，第二个空现在分词做伴随状语，故选C项。8.—PleasetellJaneshehaswonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest.—

!Sheneverdidsowellbefore.A.Goodluck

B.That’sright

C.Congratulations

D.Whatagoodsurprise

参考答案：D略9.Janegotupat7,dressedandmadeherselfup,andthen

herselfinthemirrorbeforegoingtowork.A.stared

B.enjoyed

C.admired

D.recognize参考答案：C10.People______atthemeetingwouldhaveadiscussiononpollution.A.werepresent

B.tookpartin C.joinin

D.present.参考答案：D11.–Whatsortofhousedoyouwanttohave?

Somethingbig?

-Well,it_____bebig--that’snotimportant.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.won’t

参考答案：B解析：从…big--that’snotimportant可知，应该是没必要大。故选needn’t。

12.—Look,it____again.—Yeah.Thisisthethirdsnowwe____thisspring.A.

willsnow;arehaving

B.hassnowed;hadhadC.issnowing;havehad

D.snows;havehad参考答案：

13.E-mail,aswellastelephones,_____animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.areplaying

B.play

C.isplaying

D.haveplayed参考答案：C14.—PitythatIhaven’tgotaticketfortheconcerttonight.—Itdoesn’tmatter.I’msureit_______onTV.A.willbebroadcast

B.willbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcast

D.isbroadcasting参考答案：A15.Mr.Greenlivesina______villagefarawayfromthetown.Helives______,buthedoesn’tfeel______.A.alone;lonely;aloneB.lonely;alone;lonelyC.alone;alone;lonelyD.lonely;alone;alone参考答案：B略16.AtthepressconferenceYaoMingannouncedapersonaldecision,___hiscareerasabasketballplayer．

A.ending

B.toend

C.ended

D.havingended参考答案：A30.Isthisthebestwayyouthoughtof___peoplegettingintothedangerousareas?

A.stopping

B.tostop

C.stopped

D.tohavestopped参考答案：B略18.Canyoumakeasentenceto______themeaningofthephrase?A.bringout B.showoff C.takein D.turnout参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你能造一个句子来阐明这个短语的意思吗？A.bringout阐述，显现；B.showoff炫耀；C.takein吸收，欺骗；D.turnout结果是，最后是。根据前面的“造一个句子”可知是来阐述（bringout）这个短语的意思。故选A。二、完型填空19.

ProfessorSmithteachesuszoology.Hetellsusthat

36

isthemostimportantthinginourlife.Buthe

37

mixesusupcompletely.Oneday,hebeganhislessonwiththeseremarks:“Inordertoexplainclearlyhowtodissect(解剖)frogs,Iwillletyouseetwodissectedfrogs.Please

38

themcarefully.”Thenhe

39

ustwopiecesofthings.Kate,mydeskmate,roseupandsaid,“I’m

40

theyaretwopiecesofbread,ProfessorSmith.”Much

41

ProfessorSmithsaidtohimselfinalowvoice.“Ihavehadmybreakfast.ButdothetwopiecesofbreadstillstayinmybagandwherearethetwodissectedfrogsthatI

42

inmybag?”Thesewordsdidn’tgetawayfromour

43

.Weall

44

Jim,ProfessorSmith’sson.HeoftentellsussomethingthathappenedtoProfessorSmithathome.OneSundayevening,astrangerwenttoProfessorSmith’s.Beingbusy

45

hislesson,ProfessorSmith

46

Jimtotellthestrangerthathewasn’tathome.Afterawhile,Jim

47

andsaid,“Thestrangerdoesn’t

48

thatyouarenotathome.”TheProfessorsaid

49

.“ItseemsthatIhavetogoto

50

himmyself.”

51

afteralongbusinesstrip,ProfessorSmithreturnedhomelateatnight.Havingnokeystothedoor,heknockedatthedoor.Hiswifeopenedit.Shecouldn’tseeclearlytheman’s

52

anddidn’t

53

tohaveastrangeratsuch

54

,soshesaid,“I’msorry,sir,ProfessorSmithisn’tathome.”“Itdoesn’tmatter,madam.I’ll

55

tomorrow.”repliedtheProfessor.36.A.clevernessB.carefulnessC.beliefD.hardwork37.A.seldomB.hardlyC.sometimesD.always38.A.observeB.faceC.pointout

D.choose39.A.gaveB.showedC.askedD.handed40.A.clearB.afraidC.certainD.glad41.A.worriedB.astonishedC.frightenedD.satisfied42.A.keptB.raisedC.meantD.put43.A.memoriesB.mindsC.eyesD.ears44.A.knowB.rememberC.missD.admire45.A.preparingB.givingC.havingD.doing46.A.promisedB.sentC.allowedD.made47.A.arrivedB.noddedC.returnedD.appeared48.A.insistB.findC.believeD.think49.A.sadlyB.anxiouslyC.strangelyD.angrily50.A.tellB.callC.visitD.beat51.A.JustthenB.AnothertimeC.OnceagainD.Atlast52.A.faceB.eyeC.glassedD.clothes53.A.manageB.agreeC.permitD.want54.A.anhourB.aneveningC.adayD.aminute55.A.goB.comeC.leaveD.try

参考答案：36-40BCABB

41-45BDDAA

46-50BCCDA

51-55BADAB

20.IwasraisedinahousewheretheTVwasrarelyswitchedon.Withonewallinmybedroomentirelylinedwith

21

,mostofmychildhoodwasspentonbooksIcould

22

.Infact,Igrewupthinkingofreadingas

23

asbreathingandfoundbooksunbelievablypowerfulinshapingperspectives(观点)bycreatingworldswecouldstepinto,

24

andlivein.Withthisunshakablebelief,I,atfourteen,decidedtobecomea

25

.Everywriterstartsoffknowingthathehas

26

tosay,butbeingunabletofindtheright

27

tosayit.Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidelyand

28

whichpartsofthewritersheagreesordisagreeswith,oragreeswithso

29

thatitreshapeshisownworld.Hecannotwritewithoutlovingtoread,

30

onlythroughreadingotherpeople’swritingcanonediscoverwhatworks,whatdoesn’tand,intheend,togetherwithlotsofpractice,what

31

hehas.NowIamincollege,andhavecometorealizehow

32

itistoreadfiction.Asalawstudent,myreadingisinfact

33

tosubjectmatter.Thevolume(量)ofwhatIhavetoreadfor

34

everyweekmeansthereislittletimetoreadanythingelse.Suchreadingmadeit

35

tomethatIliveinaverysmallpartinthisgreatplacecalled

36

.Readingfictionremindsmethatthereislife

37

myown.It

38

metotravelacrosshighseasandthroughdeserts,allfromthe

39

ofmyownarmchair,toexperience,thoughsecond-hand,

40

experiencesthatIwouldn’tnecessarilybeabletohaveinmylifetime.21．A．beds

B．tables

C．shelves

D．sofas22．A．keeptrackof

B．getholdof

C．takecareof

D．makefunof23．A．natural

B．fierce

C．difficult

D．comfortable24．A．givein

B．participatein

C．lookin

D．movein25．A．teacher

B．professor

C．lawyer

D．writer26．A．everything

B．nothing

C．something

D．anything27．A．ways

B．accesses

C．keys

D．attitudes28．A．creating

B．watching

C．inventing

D．discovering29．A．strongly

B．gently

C．highly

D．mildly30．A．unless

B．while

C．because

D．if31．A．success

B．dream

C．progress

D．voice32．A．instant

B．impossible

C．tiresome

D．important33．A．used

B．limited

C．increased

D．devoted34．A．class

B．recreation

C．pleasure

D．word35．A．attractive

B．possible

C．clear

D．clean36．A．house

B．college

C．life

D．world37．A．within

B．beside

C．near

D．beyond38．A．allows

B．arranges

C．require

D．forces39．A．place

B．laziness

C．comfort

D．satisfaction40．A．peace-loving

B．time-consuming

C．heart-breaking

D．fun-creating参考答案：21．

C

22．

B

23．

A

24．

B

25．

D

26．

C

27．

A

28．

D

29．

A

30．

C

31．

D

32．

D

33．

B

34．

A

35．

C

36．

C

37．

D

38．

A

39．

C

40．

D

本文属于夹叙夹议文，讲述了作者在童年喜欢阅读，下决心想要成为一名作家。但作者是法律系的学生，平时接触的书籍很少，所以作者的阅读量很有限。但是书籍使作者明白生活并不是全部，而且书籍还可以使作者去海上和沙漠遨游。作者知道虽然在他有生之年可能不会有有趣的创造，但是这种经历让人更加舒服。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我卧室的一面墙全是书架，我的童年大部分时间都花在我拥有的书籍上面。A.beds床；B.tables桌子；C.shelves架子；D.sofas沙发。根据下文"mostofmychildhoodwasspentonbooks"可知在我的卧室里有一个书架。故选C。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我卧室的一面墙全是书架，我的童年大部分时间都花在我拥有的书籍上面。A.keeptrackof追踪；B.getholdof拥有；C.takecareof照顾；D.makefunof嘲笑。我的童年花费在我能得到的书上，根据句意并联系上下文可知此处应使用getholdof，故选B。23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我在成长过程中，把阅读书籍就像呼吸那么自然，相信书籍创造的世界我们可以参加，进入并在里面生活有不可思议的能力。A.natural自然的；B.fierce激烈的；C.difficult困难的；D.comfortable舒适的。联系上下文可知我看书就像呼吸一样自然。故选A。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，我在成长过程中，把阅读书籍就像呼吸那么自然，相信书籍创造的世界我们可以参加，进入并在里面生活有不可思议的能力。A.givein让步；B.participatein参加；C.lookin进入；D.movein搬进。根据上文"foundbooksunbelievablypowerfulinshapingperspectives（观点）bycreatingworlds"可知书籍创造的世界我们可以参加，进入并在里面生活。故选B。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着这个坚定的信念，在十四岁的时候，我决心成为一名作家。A.teacher教师；B.professor教授；C.lawyer律师；D.writer作家。根据上文可知作者很喜欢看书，所以在他十四岁的时候他决心成为一名作家。故选D。26．考查代词词义辨析。句意：每个作家刚开始都要知道他要说些什么事，但是找不到正确的方式来说．A.everything每件事；B.nothing没有事情；C.something一些事；D.anything任何事情。根据句意可知此处应使用something。故选C。27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个作家刚开始都要知道他要说些什么事，但是找不到正确的方式来说．A.ways方法；B.accesses进入；C.keys关键；D.attitudes态度。根据上文可知每个作家刚开始都想写些东西，但找不到合适的方法去写。故选A。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他要通过广泛阅读找到自己的声音，然后发现作者同意或者不同意的部分，或者坚定地认为这些东西可以重塑这个世界。A.creating创造；B.watching看；C.inventing发明；D.discovering发现。根据句意可知此处应使用discovering。故选D。29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他要通过广泛阅读找到自己的声音，然后发现作者同意或者不同意的部分，或者坚定地认为这些东西可以重塑这个世界。A.strongly强烈地；B.gently温和地；C.highly高度；D.mildly温和地。根据上下文可知他坚定那可以重塑这个世界。故选A。30．考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果不爱阅读，一个人是写不出来的，因为只有通过阅读别人的作品，才能发现什么有用，什么没用，最后通过大量的练习，才会有自己的心声。A.unless除非；B.while然而；C.because因为；D.if如果。联系上下文可知"Hecannotwritewithoutlovingtoread"和"onlythroughreadingotherpeople'swrithingcanonediscoverwhatworks"是因果关系。故选C。31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他要通过广泛阅读找到自己的声音，然后发现作者同意或者不同意的部分，或者坚定地认为这些东西可以重塑这个世界。A.success成功；B.dream梦想；C.progress进步；D.voice心声。根据上文"Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidely"可知此处应使用voice。故选D。32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我在读大学，开始意识到读小说是多么的重要。A.instant立刻的；B.impossible不可能的；C.tiresome疲惫不堪的；D.important重要的。根据句意并根据下文Readingfictionremindsme可知，读小说帮助作者拓宽视野，而不是局限于专业之内，故此处应使用important。故选D。33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个法律系的学生，我的阅读是限制于法学专业方面。A.used使用；B.limited限制；C.increased增加；D.devoted致力于。联系上下文Thevolume(量)ofwhatIhavetoreadfor___14___everyweekmeansthereislittletimetoreadanythingelse.可知，专业要求大量的阅读限制了读其他方面书籍的时间，故选B。34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周要为课程做大量的阅读，意味着几乎没有时间阅读其他方面的书籍。A.class课程；B.recreation娱乐；C.pleasure快乐；D.word单词。根据文章及常识可知，法学专业需要做大量的阅读，故选A。35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这样的阅读让我明白我只是生活中很小的一部分。A.attractive有吸引力的；B.possible可能的；C.clear清晰的；D.clean干净的。联系上下文可知，现在在专业领域的阅读让作者明白其限制性。故选C。36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样的阅读让我明白我只是活在生活这个大地方的一小部分。A.house房屋；B.college大学；C.life生活；D.world世界。根据句意并联系上下文可知作者觉得阅读不应该限制范围，应全面了解生活，故选C。37．考查介词词义辨析。句意：读小说让我明白生活不是我的全部，还有其他的东西。A.within在…内；B.beside在…旁边；C.near在…附近；D.beyond超越。联系上下文可知，作者很重视阅读的价值，故选D。38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：阅读让我能够舒服躺在椅子上就可以穿去海上和沙漠上旅行，去体验现实生活中不一定能够体验到的有趣的经历，尽管这些经历是间接的。A.allows允许；B.arranges安排；C.require需要；D.forces强迫。根据句意并联系上下文可知，作者讲述阅读的价值，此处应使用allows。故选A。39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：阅读让我能够舒服躺在椅子上就可以穿去海上和沙漠上旅行，去体验现实生活中不一定能够体验到的有趣的经历，尽管这些经历是间接的。A.place地方；B.laziness懒惰；C.comfort舒适；D.satisfaction满意。阅读可以让作者躺在椅子上舒舒服服地体验美好的东西，故选C。40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阅读让我能够舒服躺在椅子上就可以穿去海上和沙漠上旅行，去体验现实生活中不一定能够体验到的有趣的经历，尽管这些经历是间接的。A.peace-loving爱好和平的；B.time-consuming耗费时间的；C.heart-breaking伤心的；D.fun-creating有趣的。根据句意并联系上文可知，阅读让作者体验到生活不能体验到的东西，此处应使用fun-creating。故选D。【点睛】完形填空题旨在考察学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，充分利用各种线索答。千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配如getholdof等．答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。三、阅读理解21.LitaCabEllutisoneofSpain’smostsuccessfulartists,butthewomanwhosepaintingsnowsellforsixfiguresumsspentherearlyyearslivingonthestreet.“Mychildhoodwaslikethatofthousandsofstreetkidsaroundtheworld.”saysLita.Sheusedtowanderthestreetsandsleptintheopenair.LitawasborninavillageinAragon,north-eastSpain,in1961.Whileshewasababy,Litawasleftwithhergrandmother—butinrealityshespentmostofhertimeoutonthestreets.“Iranafterthewalkers.Theygavememoneytobuypacksofcigarettesorsandwiches,andIkeptthechange.”Lookingback,shesays.“Art,ofcourse,wastherebecauseartisalwaysaroundus.”Butshewasoccupiedwithsurvivalthen.Accordingtothe2014-2015annualreport,nowhervividportraitscansellfor$100,000ormore—actorsHughJackmanandHalleBerry,aswellaschef,GordonRamsay,areeachreportedtoownone,suchasTheCoconumero4,AlamandEddyWentingandabout200painting,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmastersonexhibitionthevisitorswillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantlyEddyWenting.SowhatchangedthecourseofLita’slifesodramatically?Lita’sgrandmotherdiedwhenshewasabout10yearsoldandsheendedupinaBarcelonaorphanage（孤儿院）beforebeingadoptedby“abeautifulCatalanfamily”twoyearslater.Shewon’trevealmuchaboutthem,exceptthattheyintroducedhertoart.TheytookhertoMadrid’sPradomuseum,andintro-duce13-year-oldLitatoAPilgrimagetoSanIsidro,whichwaspaintedbetween1820and1823.“IrecognizedGoya’spaintingtheexpressionsintheeyesofthepeoplethatIcrossedinthestreetswhenIwaslittle,”shesays.“Thispaintingdescribesthehope,theterrificmomentsthatthehumanbeingcanhavewhenyouloseyoursecurity.Forme,whenIsawthispaintingforthefirsttimeIfeltthecomplicity（关联）ofbeingawitness.”ItmadesuchanimpressiononherthatshetriedtocopyanotherGoya,oneofhissweeterworksdescribingacountryboywithagirlandadog.TheresultwasnotspectacularbutheradoptedfamilyencouragedlittleLitatokeeppainting—theyevenpaidforprivatetutorstomakeupforlosttime.Andforthefirsttimeinherlife,shealsostartedgoingtoschool.“It’sdifficultformeatschoolasIwassofarbehindIt’shardtostartlearningtoreadandwritewhenyouare13,andthenthere’sthepsychologicaldifficultyofbeingputintoaclasswhereclassmatesaremuchyounger.Ihadalotofprivateclassestolearneverything.”Sheslowlymadeprogress,startedtolistentothe“voiceofart”anddecidedtostudyartatAmsterdam’sAcademy.The“threebigmasters”whoinfluencedherthemostwereSpain’spainterGoya,thesculptorDonatello,andGermancomposerBach.Aftergraduatingformanyyears,shestayedintheNetherlandsandmanagedtoestablishastudioandnowshehasoneinTheHague,butsuccessdidn’tcomeeasily.“Ididthingslikegivingsomeoneapaintingsotheywouldpaymyelectricitybillandpaintingahousetogetthreemonths’creditinasupermarket.Whenyouareinagrowthperiodasanartistyouhavetodefenditamazinglybecauseyouneedtimetobecomeamaster.Ifyouexchangethattimeformoney,youdon’tgetthattimebacktodevelopyourself.”Atonepoint,havingestablishedagoodrelationshipwithanhonorablegallery,shederid-edtostartalloveragain,anddidn’tsellanythingfortwoyears.“Ihadpaintedashockingseriesonchildbuthercolleaguessaid,‘No,Lita,youcan’tdothis.Peopledon’twant