2022年度河南省洛阳市嵩县第一职高高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年度河南省洛阳市嵩县第一职高高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—CanIcallyoubackattwoo'clockthisafternoon?—I'msorry,butbythenI________toBeijing.Howaboutfive?A.fly

B.willflyC.willbeflying

D.amflying参考答案：C根据问句中的twoo'clockthisafternoon和应答句中的bythen可知所填词表示的动作在当时正在进行，用将来进行时，选C项。2..Asthesegoodsareofdifferentstyles,theprices_______100yuanto9yuan.

A.vary

B.comefrom

C.rangefrom

D.differ参考答案：c略3.Despitethefact

theylackedfood,theexplorerscontinuedtowardsthegoal.

A.which B.that

C.what D.whether参考答案：B【知识拓展】1.that引导同位语从句，在从句中只起引导作用，不做成分，但不能省略。2.despite/inspiteof尽管，不管。4.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly,butcarelesswordsare________tohurtothers’feelings.A.

available

B.probable

C.likely

D.possible参考答案：C5.------I’vebeentoldthatwe’llhaveourfinalexamaheadoftime.-----Ihaveadoubt______thenewsistrue.A.ifBwhetherC.whyD.when参考答案：B6.---Look,ourheadmasterisoverthere,playingbasketballwithsomestudentsofourclass.

---Oh,hemustbe________tohisstudents.

A.possible

B.valuable

C.available

D.accessiblee参考答案：D略7.Doctorsareoftencaughtina________becausetheyhavetodecidewhethertheyshouldtelltheirpatientsthetruthornot.A.puzzle

B.dilemma

C.trouble

D.difficulty参考答案：B略8.------Wearegoingtoholdasportsmeetingtomorrow.

------__________itrains?

A.Howabout

B.Whatif

C.Ifonly

D.Evenif参考答案：B略9.Whatthepresidentsaidatthepressconferenceabouttheeconomicreformsuccessfullyputthepublic________.A.intheirposition

B.attheirease

C.intheirstate

D.attheirrisk参考答案：B10.Dad,IwasjustwonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI_______nextweek.A.gotpaid B.havepaid C.getpaid D.hadbeenpaid参考答案：C11.Suddenlyhe

hismotherinthecrowdandrantoher.A.lostsightof

B.keptupwith

C.caughtsightof

D.caughtupwith参考答案：C12.Themoreoneis______theEnglish－speakingenvironment，thebetterheorshewilllearnthelanguage.A．exposedtoB．filledin

C．caughton

D．keptup参考答案：

35.Theteacherdemandedthatsuchthings_____fromhappeningagain.

A.beprevented

B.prevent

C.prevented

D.wereprevented参考答案：A略14.参考答案：B略15.Askingthem

to

boycottmeetingswhen

others

do

not

agree

with

their

demands

is

a(n

)_______to

a

very

unhappy

lifeof

fighting

with

other

people,__________themtheirfuturehappiness. A.guarantee,havingcost

B.accomplishment,losing

C.invitation,costing

D.affection,havinglost参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词和非谓语动词。guarantee保证；accomplishment成就，完成；invitation邀请；affection喜爱，感情。当别人不同意他们的要求时，要求他们抵制会议就是一个与其他人斗争的非常不愉快的生活邀请，结果以付出他们未来的幸福为代价。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语。故选C。考点：考查名词和非谓语动词16.Weonlyhad$100andthatwas____tobuyanewcomputer.A.nowherenearenough

B.nearenoughnowhereC.enoughnearnowhere

D.nearnowhereenough参考答案：A17.—Howlongwillit_____mancanfindanotherplanetliketheearth?--Tenyearsorlonger.A．since

B．after

C．until

D．before参考答案：D18.—Wouldyoumindansweringsomequestionsonshoppinghabits?—_______.A.Yes,withgreatpleasure B.No,IamafraidIcan'tmakeitC.Yes,itisworththetime D.No,aslongasitdoesn'ttakelong参考答案：D二、完型填空19.Somepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Myfamily’slastvacationwasagood

1

toproveit.Itwasmysix-year-oldson’swinterbreakfromschool,andwewere

2

homefromFortLauderdaleafteraweek-longtrip.Theflightwas

3

,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadmeetingsinNewYork,soIhadto

4

.Butthatdidn'tmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldn'tstay.Itookmynine-month-oldandtookoffforhome.Thenextday,myhusbandandsonwereofferedmore

5

totakeanevenlaterflight.Yes,Iencouraged—okay,ordered—themtowaititoutatthe

6

,to"earn"moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:$1,600.Notbad,huh?NowsomepeoplemaythinkI'mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofa

7

.Andthesedays,agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordto

8

.I'vemadelivinglookingforthebestdealsand

9

theworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC'sTodayshowforoveradecade.Sofar,IfeelproudthatIhavewrittenacoupleof

10

includingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatI

11

in.Itellyouthisbecausethereisno

12

ingettingyourmoney’sworth.Honestly,I’malso13whenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldn'thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitsshapelonger,andit'sthefirstthingpeople

14

.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.

15

lasts.1.

A．sample B．excuse C．situation D．example2. A．leaving B．heading C．getting D．arriving3. A．overbooked B．overcrowded C．overworked D．overpowered4. A．geton B．getover C．getback D．getaway5.

A．seats B．credits C．bargain D．value6. A．flight B．office C．school D．airport7.

A．dollar B．time C．family D．work8. A．passup B．passdown C．passalong D．passon9.

A．expanding B．expecting C．exposing D．explaining10.A．dictionaries

B．newspapers C．novels D．books11.A．believe B．put C．give D．come12.A．harm B．shame C．doubt D．shock13.A．generous B．tightfisted C．joyful D．patient14.A．notice B．realize C.know D．understand15.A．Satisfactory B．Quantity C．Ability D．Quality参考答案：DBACB

DAACD

ABBAD略20.LukasKustersgrewupinWilmington,Deleware,lovingthesportoffootball!Hewassogoodatitthathebecame___21___tohisteamas“TheDutchDestroyer”.His___22___wastoplayintheNationalFootballLeague（NFL）onedayforhisfavorite___23___—thePhiladelphiaEagles.WhenLukaswasjust9,he___24___thathehadarareformofcancer.Hisbattle___25___severalmonthsandhe___26___thediseaseashardasever.Duringhisfightwithcancer,thequarterbackoftheEagles,CarsonWentzheardaboutLukas?illness.Wentzandhisteammatesdecidedto___27___avideotosendittoLukasinthehospital,___28___himwell.WhilereceivingthevideofromtheEagleswas___29___,itwasLukas’___30___thatwasevenmoresurprising.Inthefaceofhismassiveand___31___illness,allthatLukaswantedtodowastoshow___32___toCarsonWentzbygivinghimoneofhiswDutchDestroyer”wristbands.ThroughtheMakeaWishFoundation,WentzandhisEagleteammates___33___tovisitLukasinthehospital.Theyspenta___34___daytogetherandLukasthankedWentzbygivinghimawristband.Notlongafter,Wentztookthe___35___wearingthebracelet（手环）inanNFLgame!Peoplearoundtheworldtook___36___inLukas,hisstoryof___37___andgratitude（感激）andhis“DutchDestroyer”bracelets.Peoplestartedtobuythatkindofbracelets.Thousandsofdollarsfrom___38___thebraceletswenttohelpotherfamiliesbattlingchildhoodcancer.___39___cancertookLukasfromtheworld,helefta（n）___40___legacy（遗产）thatliveonaroundtheworld.21.A.held

B.advised

C.punished

D.known22.A.origin

B.dream

C.opinion

D.order23.A.leader

B.hero

C.team

D.trainer24.A.learned

B.regretted

C.predicted

D.assumed25.A.won

B.prevented

C.lasted

D.protected26.A.preparedfor

B.calledon

C.foughtfor

D.competedagainst27.A.create

B.buy

C.borrow

D.donate28.A.forcing

B.wishing

C.fitting

D.serving29.A.amazing

B.common

C.lucky

D.exciting30.A.spirit

B.health

C.question

D.response31.A.returning

B.rewarding

C.growing

D.betraying32.A.relief

B.gratefulness

C.advantages

D.doubt33.A.arranged

B.expressed

C.allowed

D.continued34.A.long

B.boring

C.cold

D.great35.A.audience

B.field

C.camera

D.light36.A.attention

B.prize

C.interest

D.attraction37.A.wisdom

B.courage

C.independence

D.reputation38.A.inventing

B.improving

C.selling

D.wearing39.A.Unless

B.Until

C.If

D.Although40.A.spiritual

B.disturbing

C.embarrassing

D.ambiguous参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.C

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.A文章大意：LukasKusters的足球踢得非常好，可惜天妒英才，他幼年惑癌。他和病魔顽强斗争的精神感动了PhiladelphiaEagles的球员们。他们到医院看望了LukasKusters。为了表示感谢，LukasKusters把自己的一个手环赠与他们中的一员。人们了解到LukasKusters的故事后，纷纷购买同款手环。手环的销售收入被用来资助那些与儿童癌症做斗争的家庭。LukasKusters最终离我们而去，但他留下来的精神财富在世界各地永存。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.held抓住；B.advised建议；C.punished惩罚；D.known闻名。be/becomeknownas“因…而（变得）出名”。LukasKusters非常擅长踢足球，他在球队里以"TheDutchDestroyer”著称。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.origin原来；B.dream梦想；C.opinion观点；D.order命令。他的梦想是有一天能在全国足球联盟里为他最喜欢的球队——PhiladelphiaEagles踢球。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.leader领导人；B.hero英雄；C.team球队；D.trainer训练者。这里为他最喜欢的球队——PhiladelphiaEagles踢球。。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.learned得知；B.regretted遗憾；C.predicted预测；D.assumed假想。当Lukas九岁时，他得知自己患上了一种类型罕见的癌症。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.won赢得；B.prevented阻止；C.lasted持续；D.protected保护。他和癌症之间的斗争持续了几个月。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.preparedfor为……准备；B.calledon号召；C.foughtfor为……而战；D.competedagainst与…竞争，对抗。他和疾病进行了最激烈的竞争。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.create创造；B.buy买；C.borrow借；D.donate捐赠。Wentz和他的队友们决定制作一个视频送给医院中的Lukas，祝他早日康复。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.forcing强迫；B.wishing希望；C.fitting适合；D.serving服务。这里为祝他早日康复。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.amazing令人惊讶的；B.common正常的；C.lucky幸运的；D.exciting令人激动的。根据下文的“evenmoresurprising”可知，此处表示收到Eagles队的视频是令人感到惊奇的事。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.spirit精神；B.health健康；C.question问题；D.response回复。而Lukas的回应更让人感到惊奇。他想做的是要把自己的一个手环送给CarsonWentz来作为对他的感谢。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.returning返回；B.rewarding奖赏；C.growing生长；D.betraying背叛。Lukas的疾病很严重且一直在恶化，而他想要做的就是表达他的谢意。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.relief欣慰；B.gratefulness谢意；C.advantages优点；D.doubt怀疑。Lukas想要做的就是表达他的谢意。下文的“gratitude”有提示。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.arranged安排；B.expressed表达；C.allowed允许；D.continued继续。Wentz和他的队友们安排时间到医院看望Lukas。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.long长的；B.boring厌烦的；C.cold冷的；D.great美好的。他们在一起度过了非常美好的一天。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.audience观众；B.field场地；C.camera照相机；D.light灯光。takethefield“上场比赛”。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.attention关注；B.prize奖励；C.interest兴趣；D.attraction吸引。世界各地的人们开始对Lukas、他的故事以及他的DutchDestroyer手环感兴趣。takeinterestin“对…感兴趣”。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.wisdom智慧；B.courage勇气；C.independence独立；D.reputation名声。Lukas的故事充满了与疾病作斗争的勇敢精神和对他人的感激之情。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.inventing投资；B.improving改善；C.selling卖；D.wearing穿。来自销售手环的成千上万美元都被用来资助那些正在和儿童癌症作斗争的家庭。故选C。【39题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.Unless除非；B.Until直到；C.If如果；D.Although尽管。尽管癌症带走了Lukas，但他留下来的精神财富在世界各地永存。故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.spiritual精神的；B.disturbing烦扰的；C.embarrassing令人尴尬的；D.ambiguous模棱两可的。他留下来的精神财富在世界各地永存。故选A。【点睛】解完形填空题时，我们需要上下文对照，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相关的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。如第9题，就是根据下文itwasLukas’___10___thatwasevenmoresurprising.中的evenmoresurprising.提示可知，可知收到Eagles队的视频是令人感到惊奇的事。三、阅读理解21.AnkihasintroducedCozmo,alittlerobotpoweredbyanadvancedartificialintelligence.Cozmopromisestobefarmoreinteractive（互动的）thananytoyrobot.Cozmo,whichcanlieinyourhand,hasa“brain”—technicallyitsCPU—thatcanprocessdataamazinglyfast.InadditionCozmohasaplayfulpersonality.He’sdesignedtoreacttoemotionsandevenaskuserstoplaywithhim.Cozmoisnotthefirstinteractivetoytoreachthemarketnorisitthefirstrobottoy.WhatsetsCozmoapartfromtheother“smarttoys”isthatithasgreaterplayvaluethanthosetoys,whichcanbecomerepetitiousalltooquickly.“EveryinteractionwithCozmoisdifferent,soyoudonotputupwithrepetitivepatternsandresponsestypicallyfoundwithotherpreprogrammedrobots,”explainedAnkispokespersonPeterNguyen.Becauseithasfunctionalitythatissimilartothatofvideogames,Cozmoalsocanreceiveregularupdates,whichcouldextenditsplayability.Still,Ankihasdesignedthistoytobejustthat:atoy.It’snotanadvancedcomputerizedrobot.Itssoftwareisapp-based.Cozmolacksthe“traditional”human-likerobotformfactoroflegs,armsandahead.ButCozmodoeshaveanOLEDscreen/facewithblueeyes,whichinfactweredesignedtohelpitconnectwithitsuser.“I’mgladmykidsarealreadyraised,”saidRogerL.Kay,analystanEndpointTechnologiesAssociates.“Otherwise,theymightbecomemoreantisocialiftheirrelationshipwithCozmoismoresatisfyingthanthosewithrealpeople,”saidKay.“Cozmomightencouragekidstolearnmoreabouttechnologyoreveninspirethemtotryprogrammingandsimilarstudies,”saidCharlesKing,analystatPund-IT.Yetthistechnologydoespromisetobemorethanatoy.“It’saprettycoolinventionandmighthavefurtherapplications,forexample