2020高考英语语法填空解题指导

英语24字整体教学法高考英语语法填空题型解题指导一.语法填空解题策略（思维导图）再列邃词无提示词连词或从句的美或词］圄定搭配或固定用型助动词或情悉动词介词与介词短语再列邃词无提示词连词或从句的美或词］圄定搭配或固定用型助动词或情悉动词介词与介词短语.冠词名词之前，泛指a/an特指：the.介词要牢记搭配，注意有些介词的“小词大意”。.代词（人称代词，不定代词，反身代词，形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词）it代词的用法（指代上文事物，形式主语，形式宾语，强调句型。）4,连词并列连词:一、表转折的并列连词二、表选择的并列连词主要有but（但是）,yet（可是）,while（而，却）等主要or（或者，还是，否则）,either,or不是、就是）,neither,or,（既不、也不）otherwise（要一、表转折的并列连词二、表选择的并列连词不然）等。、表联合的并列连词主要有and,notonly,butalso,（不但，而且）,when（=andjustatthistime就在这时）等。四、表因果的并列连词主要有四、表因果的并列连词主要有for（因为）,so（因此）等。并列句例句:ThisisthecustomofChina.Theyarenotlikeustofinishitinonedrink,butprefertodrinkbytakingasmallamountatatime.Mymotherwantstodecorateourroomsinamodemlookwhilemyfatherprefersatraditionalstyle.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby, anditwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatoindependent.Heisashyman,__but/yetheisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.解析：But/yet转折连词。Givemeachance,andI'llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.Someanimalscarryseedsfromoneplacetoanother,soplantscanspreadtonewplaces.Makeupyourmind,or/otherwiseyouwillmissthevaluablechance.从属连词一般用在主从复合句里边，即有主句，有从句。用在三大从句中（定语从句，名词性从句，状语从句）。从属连词部分举例：Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,whichhelpsthemkeepfit.名师与你握手助你一臂之力英语24字整体教学法Self-drivingisanareawhereChinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek,whentheweathermaybebetter.Thatyoudidn'tknowtheruleswon'tbeanexcuseforyourfailure.Whatimpressesmeabouthispaintingisthecolorsheuses.Ifwedon'tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.Howeverseriousaproblemyoumayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.―Although__thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.原源.比较级、最高级、词性转接（反义词）单票数、所有格、词性特换关系代词基数同、序数伺渭语ing分词有提示词原源.比较级、最高级、词性转接（反义词）单票数、所有格、词性特换关系代词基数同、序数伺渭语ing分词有提示词打分词人鄢代词物工代词反导代词不定式非谓话'；分词对彤客词副词有提示词一般考查：谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。（一）、给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化（转为名词、形容词），或填写谓语部分，或是填写非谓语动词；（二）、给出词语，词性的变化，如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化，名词的复数形式，给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词（前缀）；（三）、给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词；二、单句语法填空无提示词类：wenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitgrandparents.2.Ioftenimaginemylifewillbelikeinthefuture.3.Mostcavesareformednature.4.OppositeisStPaul'sChurch,youcanhearsomelovelymusic..MyparentshadmovedtoEnglandfromIndiaduring1970s..Thenumberofsmokers,isreported,hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear..fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect..Butforyourerror,mighthavebeeneasierforyoutopassthedrivingtest.名师与你握手助你一臂之力英语24字整体教学法9.isverycommonforstudentstobephysicallypresentinclassbutmentallyabsentbecausetheyareusingtheirmobiles.—Haveyougotenoughtickets?—Notyet.Wejustneedone.Thedifferencebetweenamanwhosucceedsandwhodoesnotliesonlyinthewayeachtreatsopportunities.Itissaidthatpolicehadbeencalledtothescenefollowingareportofacollisioninvolvinghervehicleandofanothermotorist.—Excuseme,doyouwantDavidorBrowntodoit?—isuptothejob,I'mafraid.-Goodmorning,Mr.Lee'soffice.-Goodmorning.I'dliketomakeanappointmentnextWednesdayafternoon.Bobthoughthecouldn'tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewentall.China'ssoftpowergrowslinewiththeincreasingappreciationandunderstandingofChinaglobally.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegreeengineeringorarchitecture.Determiningwhereweareinrelationoursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.short,he'sreliable.Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinharmonynature.Thesecommentscameinresponsespecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.有提示词考查词形转换tisofgreat(important)toapologizeinperson.Theyoftengetsomeuseful(inform)fromtheinternet.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessis(honest).ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.Hemustbe(mental)disabled.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Wedranktogetherandtalked(merry)tillfarintothenight.“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn,t(possible)destroyavillage.”OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttoalocalmusicalfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment(late)thatday.Iamso(honor)toserveasyourguidetoalocalrestauranttotastetraditionalChinesefood.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir(nature)course.Maryfelt(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways(energy).Wecanstartthehabitbywritinglearningsummariesandremembertorecordsomething(impress)andmeaningful.“Thatwouldbeavery(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,”Nicksaid.考查非谓语非谓语动词语法专项练习(非谓语使用单句语法填空).(Travel)alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake..(understand)yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions..Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeelchallenged..Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,(allow)morepatientstobetreated..Thecoolingwindsweptthroughoutbedroomwindows,(make)airconditioningunnecessary.名师与你握手助你一臂之力英语24字整体教学法.Ittookhimalonglime(acquire)theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer..(notknow)whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice..Ididn'tmean(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelp(try)it..Sonexttimewhenyou'repreparingforabigexam,spendsometime(read)loud..Thesituationis(encourage)..Afamous19thcenturyRussianwriter,AntonChekhov,onceinvitedaChineseman(have)adrinkinabar..Thenationalparkhaslargecollectionofwildlife,(range)frombutterfliestoelephants..Ordinarysoap,(use)correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively..Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime(spend)withhisstudents..Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage(hide)withinthework..Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget(promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty..Also,theyoftenfindithard(develop)newfriendshipinthenewsurroundings..Clearlyandthoughtfully(write),thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers..Asisknown,only(work)hardleadstohappiness..I,mreallytiredofTom.Hehadme(wait)fortwohoursintherain..Themanwenttobed(drink), andwhenhewokeup, hefoundhisshoesstillon..Warnedofdangerinthestreetatnight,thegirldoesn'tdaretogooutwithoutsomeone(accompany)..What,sthelanguage_(speak)inGermany?25.ButSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty..Haveyougoteverything(require)?.Butunlikeherschoolfiends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term(rest)..(understand)yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningloconveyyouraffectionandemotions..Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasalChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia..(Heat),liquidscanbechangedintogases..It,sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone(employ)asecurityofficer.IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographs(take).3.It，squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike(go)foraswim?.Iloved(use)realfirewoodtowarmuptheroom..Thecountry,(cover)withcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow..Muchtime(spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems..Weather(permit),we,llhaveanoutingtomorrow.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some(measure)over90metres.IamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendtheChinesepaper-cuttingartexhibition(hold)intheartgallery.IshowedthemIwasindependentby(wear)strangeclothes.(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether(share)ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.Showjumpingisanequestrian(马术的)sport(involve)gettingthroughacourseofobstaclessetupinsidearing(竞技场).Fatandsaltarerequired(process)thefoodthatweeat.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal(create)specialdesigns.名师与你握手助你一臂之力英语24字整体教学法(Support)byhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatwhenpredictingsomeone,sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,asmeasuredbyEQtests,mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,(make)airconditioningunnecessary.Haveyoureadthenovel(write)byDickens?Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,(use)twigs树枝)toremoveit.When(offer)help,oneoftensays“Thankyou"or“It'skindofyou”.Breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarecommonthesedays,(cause)seriousharmtolifeandtheenvironment.Generallyspeaking,if(take)accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.偈U作用)Children,when(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway(use)thesunandthestars.If(accept)forthejob,you'llbeinformedsoon..Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,(turn)theoldtownintoadreamland..(catch)theearlyflight,weorderedataxiinadvanceandgotupveryearly..(make)iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you'dbetterkeepthiscardathand..(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching..(learn)moreaboutChineseculture,JackhasdecidedtotakeChinesefolkmusicasanelectivecourse..Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough(cool)thehouseduringthehotday-.ManyChinesebrands,(develop)theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket..(spend)thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage..Themanwenttobed(drink),andwhenhewokeup,hefoundhisshoesstillon..Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain(catch)..MissLireturnedtotheclassonawheelchairtogiveuslessons.wewere(deep)moved,all(rise)toapplaudher..Herearethefirsttwovolumes,thethirdone(comeout)nextmonth.考查时态语态时态语态综合考查试题Accordingtoarecentsurvey,violencedidexistinschools.Studentsshowedtheirfearwhileparentsandteachersalso(express)theirgreatconcernaboutit.Aroundtwoo'clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat(bother)us.Theymadeuptheirmindsthatthey(buy)anewhouseonceLarrychangedjobs..Hurryup!MarkandCarol(expect)us..Jim(watch)alatenightfilmathomewhenrightinthemiddleofathrillingscenethetelevisionwentblank..一Idon'tunderstandwhyyoudidn'tgotothelectureyesterdayafternoon.—I'msosorry.ButI(do)myhomework..ThiswasthefirsttimeI(experience)sandstormsandIdon'teverwanttobeinoneagain..Doctorsandscientists(learn)agreatdealaboutsleepinthelastthirtyyears..Thismedicine(taste)terrible.Ihateit..Asaforeigner,I(absorb)andcharmedbythegenuinewarmthofwelcomeanduniquecultureduringthetrip..John,aswellastheotherchildrenwhohavenoparents(take)goodcareofinthecitynow..LastmonthIwenttotheUKforaholiday,Ifirst(stay)inLondonforaweekthenIwenttoEdinburghandothercities..Wherehaveyoubeen?We(look)foryoueverywhere..Thisistheonlyoneoftheoldestcustomsthat(keep)upinthisdistrictuptonow.名师与你握手助你一臂之力英语24字整体教学法.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedreadingthisbook,yourmeal(get)cold..You'dbetternottelephonemebetween9and11a.m.tomorrowunlessyouhavesomethingemergent.I(hold)animportantinterviewwithMrSmiththen..Motorists(require)toswitchofftheirmobilephoneswhiledrivingnowadays..Thewatersupplyhasbeencutofftemporarilybecausetheworkers(repair)oneofthemainpipes..Itisreportedthataspacestation(build)onthemooninyearstocome..Bobcalledtotellhismotherthathecouldn'tenterthehouse,forhe(leave)hiskeyatschool.考查形容词与副词形容词与副词单句语法填空Atableformeatis(actual)behindthechange.However,be(care)togotoextremes.TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirU.K.ambassador.Thetitlewillbe(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.Ienjoyedstudying(difference)kindsofcarsandplanes.Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn'tunderstandmeso1hopedIcouldbe(freely)fromthem.Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwere(terrible)worried.三、2019年高考真题体验2019年英语高考真题全国卷1第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence61theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen62(poor)studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,000-25,000polarbearsworldwide.Modernmethods63trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive64(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavut65(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa66(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby67(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsare68(high)thantheyactuallyare.Of69nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six70(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.名师与你握手助你一臂之力英语24字整体教学法2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for61(be)Britain,soldestfull-timeemployee-stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,62sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave63(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire,sWomanOfTheYear.Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene64(declare)shehadnoplans65(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid,“Idon,tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI66(make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,67becauseIwantto.”GranddaughterGayleParks,31-whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness—saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid,“Wedon,thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall68(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas69joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It,s70(wonder).”2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷口第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraining61hardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake62(get)there.ItwasinthemiddleofPearlCity.Wewerefirstgreetedwiththebarkingbyapack63dogs,seventobeexact.Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters64hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Ourhostssharedmanyoftheirexperiencesand65(recommend)wonderfulplacestoeat,shop,andvisit.Forbreakfast,wewereabletoeatpapaya木瓜)andotherfruitsfromtheirtreesinthebackyard.Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting66(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.Theyalsosharedwithusmany67(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere68(huge)popularwithtourists.Onthelastdayofourweek-longstay,we69(invite)toattendaprivateconcertonabeautifulfarmontheNorthShoreunderthestars,70(listen)tomusiciansandmeetinginterestinglocals.2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereareseveralreasonswhyschooluniformsareagoodidea.Firstofall,uniformshelptheschoollooksmart.Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroup.Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobody56(have)toworryaboutfashion(时尚).Everybodywears57samestyleofclothes.Uniformscanbeusefulinunexpectedways.AschoolinIrelandhasintroducedaninterestingnewuniform.Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth58givesofflightinthedark.Whenthechildrenarewalkingor59(cycle)toschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan60(easy)seethem.Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards?Theanswer61thisquestionisnotclear.OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents7grades62(improve)alittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniforms.Butsomestudentsdidn,twant63(wear)theuniform.OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno64(connect)betweenuniformsandschoolperformance.Schooluniformsare65(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.Someverygoodschoolsdon,thaveauniformpolicy.However,uniformsarestillpopular.Pupilsatabout90percentofBritishsecondaryschoolswearuniforms.名师与你握手助你一臂之力英语24字整体教学法高考英语语法填空题型解题指导 参考答案二、单句语法填空参考答案单句语法填空答案参考答案1.Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfathertovisitgrandparents.2.Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.3.Mostcavesareformedbynature.4.OppositeisStPaul'sChurch，whereyoucanhearsomelovelymusic..MyparentshadmovedtoEnglandfromIndiaduringthe1970s..Thenumberofsmokers，asisreported，hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.Thatfashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect..Butforyourerror,__it mighthavebeeneasierforyoutopassthedrivingtest.tisverycommonforstudentstobephysicallypresentinclass,butmentallyabsentbecausetheyareusingtheirmobiles.9.—Haveyougotenoughtickets?—Notyet.Wejustneedanotherone.10.Thedifferencebetweenamanwhosucceedsandonewhodoesnotliesonlyinthewayeachtreatsopportunities.11.Itissaidthatpolicehadbeencalledtothescenefollowingareportofacollisioninvolvinghervehicleandthatofanothermotorist.—Excuseme,doyouwantDavidorBrowntodoit?—Neitherisuptothejob,I'mafraid.-Goodmorning,Mr.Lee'soffice.-Goodmorning.I'dliketomakeanappointmentfornextWednesdayafternoon.Bobthoughthecouldn'tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewentafterall.(afterall毕竟)China'ssoftpowergrowsinlinewiththeincreasingappreciationandunderstandingofChinaglobally.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegreeinengineeringorarchitecture.Determiningwhereweareinrelation_tooursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp. Inshort,he'sreliable.Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistoliveinharmonywithnature.Thesecommentscameinresponsetospecificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.有提示词考查词形转换1.Itisofgreatimportance(important)toapologizeinperson.Theyoftengetsomeuseful information__(inform)fromtheinternet.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonesty(honest).ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethatherchoice(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.Hemustbementally(mental)disabled.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiledwarmly(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Wedranktogetherandtalkedmerrily(merry)tillfarintothenight.“Butsuchasmallthingcouldn,tpossibly(possible)destroyavillage.”OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttoalocalmusicalfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointmentlater(late)thatday.名师与你握手助你一臂之力英语24字整体教学法Iamsohonored(honor)toserveasyourguidetoalocalrestauranttotastetraditionalChinesefood.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheirnatural(nature)course.Maryfelt(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways(energy).Wecanstartthehabitbywritinglearningsummariesandremembertorecordsomethingimpressive(impress)andmeaningful.“Thatwouldbeaveryreasonable(reason)thingtodoinabigcity,butitcoulddestroyasmallvillagelikeours,“Nicksaid.考查非谓语非谓语动词语法专项练习(非谓语使用单句语法填空).Traveling_alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。.Ignoring(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.动名词在句中做主语。.Understanding(understand)yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions..Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlooking(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeelchallenged..Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,allowing__morepatientstobetreated.结果状语.Thecoolingwindsweptthroughoutbedroomwindows,_makingairconditioningunnecessary..Ittookhimalonglime Toacquire(acquire)theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer..Notknowing(know)whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.【答案】Notknowing句意：女孩不知道该上哪一所大学，所以她就向老师寻求建议。句子主语thegirl和动词know之间是主动关系，因而应使用现在分词作原因状语；由句意可知，应使用现在分词的否定形式。.Ididn'tmeantoeat(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelptrying (try)it..Sonexttimewhenyou'repreparingforabigexam,spendsometime___reading (read)loud..Thesituationis encouraging (encourage)..Afamous19thcenturyRussianwriter,AntonChekhov,onceinvitedaChinesemantohave(have)adrinkinabar..Thenationalparkhaslargecollectionofwildlife,ranging(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.现在分词表示主动做后置定语，相当于定语从句whichrangesfrombutterfliestoelephants..Ordinarysoap,used(use)correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively..Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime__spentwithhisstudents..Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessagehiddenwithinthework..Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted(promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty..Also,theyoftenfindithardtodevelop(develop)newfriendshipinthenewsurroundings..Clearlyandthoughtfully_written(write),thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.【答案】written句意：这本书脉络清晰，论述深刻，能够激发那些自主探究答案的学生的自信心。book与write之间为被动关系，因此填write的过去分词形式。.Asisknown,only___working (work)hardleadstohappiness..I’mreallytiredofTom.Hehadmewaiting(wait)fortwohoursintherain..Themanwenttobeddrunk(drink),andwhenhewokeup,hefoundhisshoesstillon.答案：drunk止匕处drunk为过去分词形式的形容词，意为“醉酒的”，在这里补充说明主语的状态。.Warnedofdangerinthestreetatnight,thegirldoesn'tdaretogooutwithoutsomeoneaccompanying名师与你握手助你一臂之力英语24字整体教学法(accompany)..What,sthelanguagespokeninGermany?25.ButSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprove(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty..Haveyougoteverything required (require)?答案：required动词require与其逻辑主语everything为动宾关系，故使用过去分词表示被动，此处非谓语动词作后置定语修饰everything.Butunlikeherschoolfiends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-termresting(rest)..Understanding(understand)yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningloconveyyouraffectionandemotions..MyambassadorialdutieswillincludeIntroducing(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasalChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia..Heated,liquidscanbechangedintogases..It,sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisonetoemploy(employ)asecurityofficer.IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographstaken..It,squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike_going(go)foraswim?.Ilovedusing(use)realfirewoodtowarmuptheroom..Thecountry,covered(cover)withcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.(节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。.Muchtime_spent(spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems..Weather__permitting (permit),we,llhaveanoutingtomorrow.permitting (Weatherpermitting一起构成独立主格结构)Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall，some_measuring(measure)over90metres.【答案】measuring句意：那里如此湿润，树都长得非常高，有的都超过了90米。measure在此表示“(某物的)长度为“，some与其是主动关系，故填现在分词。some_measuring_(measure)over90metres一起构成独立主格结构.IamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendtheChinesepaper-cuttingartexhibitiontobeheld(hold)intheartgallery..IshowedthemIwasindependentby___wearing (wear)strangeclothes..Ordered(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogethertoshare—(share)ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.Showjumpingisanequestrian马术的)sportinvolving(involve)gettingthroughacourseofobstaclessetupinsidearing(竞技场).Fatandsaltarerequired toprocess (process)thefoodthatweeat.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetaltocreate(create)specialdesigns.Supported(Support)byhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatwhenpredictingsomeone,sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,asmeasuredbyEQtests,mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,___making (make)airconditioningunnecessary.Haveyoureadthenovel_written(write)byDickens?你读过狄更斯写的这部小说吗？(表被动、完成)Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,using(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Whenoffered(offer)help，oneoftensays“Thankyou"or“It'skindofyou”.(时间)当被提供帮助的时候，人们常说“Thankyou”或“It'skindofyou”。Breakingtrafficrulesandlitteringarecommonthesedays,___causing (cause)seriousharmtolifeandtheenvironment.Generallyspeaking,iftaken(take)accord