江苏省苏州市相城区八年级英语下册考试试题【优选】

江苏省苏州市相城区 2019-2020学年八年级英语下学期期末考试试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。共九大题86小题，满分130分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写清楚，准考证号相应的数字用2B铅笔涂黑..答客观题必须用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 ；答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。.考生答题必须在答题卷上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。第I卷（五大题，共69分）一、听力选择（共两部分，满分20分）（请先用两分钟时间熟悉听力试题，然后再动笔答题。做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。 ）A）听对话回答问题（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的习读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。1.Wherehastheboy'sunclebeentwice?2.Whichsignaretheytalkingabout?3.Whatwouldtheboyliketoseeinthezoo?4.WhichsigntellsusJack'scousin'sjob?2.Whichsignaretheytalkingabout?3.Whatwouldtheboyliketoseeinthezoo?4.WhichsigntellsusJack'scousin'sjob?WhowrotethesongTheYellowRiverCantata'A.XianXinghai.B.Beethoven. C.Mozart.Howfarisitfromtheman'shometoschool?A.60miles.B.16miles. C.6miles.Whenshouldthewomanreturnthebook?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday. C.Friday.Howmuchwillthemanpayforfourshirts?A.$4. B.$7. C.$14.Whatprobablyisthewoman?A.AdoctorB.Ateacher. C.Aworker.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hestayedathome.B.HecalledonProfessorSmith.C.Hewenttohospitalwithhismother.B）听对话和短文回答问题（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。听一■段对话，完成第11-12小题。Wherecantheyseebeautifulscenery?A.Inthebathroom.B.Inthebalcony.C.Inthekitchen.Whatdoesthemanthinkofclimbingthestairs?A.Itisgreatfun.B.Itisboring.C.Ithelpstokeepfit.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。NewYorkCityThingstheyhavedoneTheyhaveseentheStatueofLiberty,theEmpireStateBuildingand13.Thingstheywilldo★Theywillseeafamous14tonight.★Theywill15onthelastday.A.TimesSquareB.theCentralParkC.WallStreetA.show B.film C.matchA.goshoppingB.visitafriendC.restatthehotel听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。WhyisEddie'sfatherinhospital?Hewashitbyamotorcycle.Hewashurtinabusaccident.Acarhithimwhilehewaswalking.WhatdidthedoctorsayaboutEddie'sfather'sleg?A.Itwasnottooserious.B.Itwasveryserious.C.Itdidn'tneedanoperationatallHowlongshouldEddie'sfatherstayinhospital?A.Foroneweekonly.B.Foronemonth.C.Forat1easttwoweeks.WhatdoEddieandhismotherbringhisfathereveryday?A.Fruitandnewspapers.B.Biscuitsandbooks.C.Snacksandmagazines.WhatshouldNOTEddie'sfatherdo?A.Feelsorryforhimself.B.Followthedoctor'sorders.C.Takehismedicine.二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题长上将该项涂黑。Beijing,capitalofChina,iscitywithalong_history.A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD./;theIt'sreallykindthevolunteerstoworkintheirsparetime.A.of B.toC.forD.atIhaven'theardfromBillheleftAfrica.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.whileEverybodycan hisowndreamhomeifhetrieshisbest.A.setupB.cleanupC.giveupD.pickup一CanIspeakloudlyinalibrary? 一No,you.Youshouldkeepquiet.A.couldn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn'tManysoccerfansare tosleepthesedays.Theystayupallnightwatchingthe20 thFIFAWorldCup.A.veryexcitedB.excitedenoughC.tooexcitedD.enoughexcited一WhereisMr.Green?Ihaven'tseenhimforafewdays.一HetoHongKongforameeting.Hehomethreedaysago.A.hasgone;leftB.hasbeen;hasleftC.hasgone;hasleftD.hasbeen;leftAshowonhowtoprotecttheenvironmentatthetownhallnextSaturday.A.willholdB.isheldC.washeldD.willbeheld.IfyoukeepspeakingEnglisheveryday,youwillbebetteratit.A.Nopain,nogain B.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.Everydoghasitsday D.Practicemakesperfect一Wouldyoumindshowingmehowtostartthisonlinetour? 一A.NoproblemB.OfcoursenotC.AllrightD.Mypleasure一didyourbrotherspenddoinghishomeworkyesterdayevening? 一Abouttwohours.A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.HowoftenBillGatesisknownadesignerofsoftwareforpeopletheworld.A.as;forB.for;byC.for;aroundD.as;around33.Whendidyourfatheryourmother?A.marrytoB.marrywithC.getmarriedD.marry一Havingmanyhelpersmakesataskeasierandfastertofinish. 一IthinksoA.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.PracticemakesperfectC.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsWhichoftheanswersisNOTrightfortheconversation?一Thankyouverymuchforyourtime. 一A.NoproblemB.That'sallrightC.MypleasureD.You'rewelcome三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的AB、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceuponatimeateacherandhisstudentlaydownunderatreenearthegrassarea.Thestudentaskedtheteacher,"Sir,Ireallydon'tknowhowwe36ourfriends?"37forafewseconds.theteacherthenanswered,"It'sahardandan38question."Theteachercontinued."Look!Thereisalotofgrass.Whydon'tyouwalkthere?Pleasedon'twalkbackwards;walkstraightahead.Onyourway,trytofindablade（ 片）ofbeautifulgrass,pickitandgiveittome.Butjustone."Thestudentsaid. "Well.OK...Waitforme... ”andwalkedstraightaheadtothefield.Afewminuteslater,hecameback.Theteacherasked,“Well,Idon'tseeabeautifulbladeofgrassinyourhand."Thestudentsaid,"Onmyjourney,IfoundafewbeautifulbladesofgrassbutIthoughtIwouldfinda39one,soIdidn'tpickthem.But1didn'trealizeIwasatthe40ofthefield,andIhadn'tpickedany.Ididn'tgoback41youtoldmenotto."Theteachersaid."That'swhatwill42inreallife.Inthestory,grassisthepeople43you;thebeautifulbladesofgrassarethepeoplethatattract（吸弓I）youandthegrassy（茂盛的）fieldis44.Inlookingforyourfriends,don'talwayscompare（比较）andhopethattherewillbeabetterone.Bydoingthat,you'll45yourlifetime;rememberthat"Timenevergoesback."36.A.thinkB.likeC.find D.feel37.A.CalmB.SilentC.AfraidD.Ready38.A.easyB.amazingC.excitingD.interesting39.A.biggerB.strongerC.betterD.taller40.A.topB.beginningC.middleD.end41.A.afterB.becauseC.untilD.while42.A.achieveB.formC.happenD.miss43.A.aroundB.forC.againstD.among44.A.powerB.timeC.confidenceD.knowledge45.A.limitB.reduceC.betD.waste四、阅读理解（共12小题：每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 AB、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABoysandgirls,doyoulikeyoureyes?Anddoyou knowthattherearemanyphrases（短语）inEnglishabouteyes?Weallknowpeople'seyescanbeawindowintotheirhearts.Todaywe'llenjoythefollowingeyephrasesbyastory.It'saboutamanandawomanwhoarebothteachersatthesameschool.Let'ssupposethatthemanaskedthewomanoutonadate.Shewassohappybecausethismanwastheappleofhereye,averyspecialman.Ontheirdate,theymighteatameal.Duringtheirdinner,theymightdiscussmanythings.Theymightdiscoverthattheyseeeyetoeye,oragreeonmanythings.Forexample,theymightagreethateverycrime（ 罪行）shouldbepunished.Thatistosaytheybelievedintheideaofaneyeforaneye.Thenextday,thewomanaskedthemantokeepaneyeontheyoungstudentsinherclasswhileshewasout.Thismightbehardtodowhentheteacherwaswritingontheblackboard.Todoso,ateacherwouldneedtohaveeyesinthebackofhishead.Inotherwords.hecouldknowwhatthestudentsweredoingevenwhenhewasnotwatchingthem.Boysandgirls,areyouinterestedinthesephrases?MaybetherearemanyphrasesaboutotherpartsofthebodyinEnglish.Trytofindthem!Accordingtothepassage,howcanweknowaboywithouttalkingtohim?A.Bylookingathishair.B.Bylookingathiseyes.C.Bylookingathisears.D.Bylookingathisheart.Whatdoesthephrase"seeeyetoeye"inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Befriendly. B.Havedifferentopinions.C.Beinterested. D.Havethesameidea."Yourmumlovesyouverymuch"isanothersayingof" ".A.YouaretheappleofhereyeB.ShekeepsaneyeonyouC.ShebelievesinaneyeforaneyeD.Shehaseyesinthebackofherhead49.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastparagraph?A.maybewecanseewithoutoureyesonedayB.peopleliketheireyesbestC.maybetherearesomephrasesaboutnoseinEnglishD.EnglishphraseshavealonghistoryBLemuelGulliverenjoyedtravelling.Hewasaship'sdoctor.OnMay4,1699,theyweregoingtotheFarEastintheshipcalledtheAntelope.Onenight.hisshipcrashedagainsttherocks,Gulliverwaswashedtotheland.Hefoundhimselfaprisoner（囚犯）oftinypeople.Theywerelessthan6inchestallandlivedintheislandcountryofLilliput.Afterhepromisedtobehavewell,theysethimfreeandhecouldvisitthecity.ThepeopleofBlefuscuwantedtoattack Lilliput.ThekingofLilliputturnedtoGulliver.HestoppedBlefuscuattackingLilliputbypullingitsshipstoLilliput.Thekingwashappy.HewantedtomakethepeopleofBlefuscuhisslaves（ 奴隶），soheaskedGullivertobringsomemoreships.Gulliverdidnotlikethisplan.Thekinggotangry.SomebadmeninLilliputwantedtokillGulliver.GulliverhadtorunawayfromLilliputtoBlefuscu.HewaswelcomedbythekingofBlefuscu.Theysoonbecamegoodfriends.Threedaysafterthat,heaskedthekingtosendhimtwentyofhislargestshipsandtwothousandmentopulltheboattotheshore.Inthisboat,hesetsailforEngland.Onthethirddayhesawabigshiptothesoutheast.Hecalledouttotheship.Theshipwasmovingveryslowly.Theyraisedaflag.HisheartwasfullofhappinesswhenhesawtheEnglishflag.WhydidGullivercometoLilliput?BecauseheenjoyedtravellinginLilliput.BecausehisshipbroughthimtoLilliput.BecausethetinypeoplebroughthimtoLilliput.BecausehewaswashedtoLilliputafterashipcrash.HowdidGulliverhelptheLilliputians?A.Byfightingwiththem.B.BypullingBlefuscuians'shipstohisplace.C.BykillingBlefuscuians.D.BykeepingBlefuscuiansprisoners.“HewantedtomakethepeopleofBlefuscuhisslaves”.Whoisheinthissentence?A.ThekingofLilliput.B.ThekingofBlefuscu.C.Gulliver. D.Oneofthebadmen.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyGulliverranawayfromLilliput?A.GulliverkilledsomebadLilliputians.B.Gulliverfelthewasindanger.C.Gulliverdidn'tagreetotheking'splan.D.ThekingofLilliputwasunhappyabouthim.CWeliveinamuchbetterlifethanweusedto.However,healthisstillaproblemallovertheworld.Sometimesitseemsquiteserious.Peopleneedmorehealthcare,especiallyindevelopingcountries.LookatthefollowingtablemadebyWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）.TotalpopulationShare（份额）ofthehealthcareDevelopedCountries20%90%Developingcountries80%10Thetableshowsthatdevelopedcountrieshave20percentoftheworld'spopulationbuttake90percentofthehealthcare.Forexample,aJapanesespendsfivehundreddollarsonhealthcareeveryyear.However,apersoninapoorcountryspendsonlythreedollarsayear!Thereisanotherhealthproblemindevelopingcountries.Fiftyyearsago,peoplelivedalifeofaboutforty-sixyearsonaverage（ 平均）.Nowmostpeopleintheworldlivetwentyyearslongerthanbefore.Peopleinthepoorestcountries,however,liveamuchshorterlifethanpeopleindevelopedcountries.Therearethousandsofpatientsinpoorcountries;mostofthemarechildren.In2002,almost57,000,000peoplediedofdifferentkindsofdiseases.Andnearly20percentwerechildrenunderfive.It'stimeforustodosomethingtohelpthesechildren!makesthetable（ 表格）inthepassage.A.WTOB.WHOC.TheUND.ORBISAccordingtothepassage,peopleinmayneedmorehealthcare.A.JapanB.CanadaC.EnglandD.IndiaHowmuchdoesaJapaneseusuallyspendonhealthcareforhalfayear?A.$250. B.$390.C.$300. D.$500.What'speople'slifeexpectancy（ 平均寿命）atpresent?A.46years.B.50years.C.57years.D.66years.第II卷（四大题，共61分）五、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。Excuseme.HowlongcanI（ 借）thesemagazines?Thismathsproblemismuch（容易的）.Youcanworkitoutbyyourself.Shewantedtotakepartintheclubactivity,butwas（ 拒绝）.Thedoctorsaretryingtosavethe（ 病人的）lives.Thelittleboyhaslearnedalotof（ 知识）byreadingbooks.TheTshirtheboughtlastSundayis（ 相似的）tomine.Alltheboys（除了）Adamwenttotheconcertyesterday.Hewasbadlyill.•一Whataboutyesterday'scharityshow?—Itwasabig.Weraisedenoughmoney.—Whattheseriousaccidentthismorning?—Maybetheheavysnow.—Thedoctorsaysthatyoureardiseasewillbesoon.—YoumeanIcanhearagain.六、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的相应横线上。苏州这些年来发生了很大的变化。我希望你能尽快下定决心。这名残疾人不想太依赖他父母。这房子对我们来说不够大。第31届奥运会将在巴西（Brazil）举行。七、动词填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。Neverleavethetap afteruse.（run）Thehousepricestillkeepsrising,somyparentscan'tevenaffordasmallhouse.（buy）Tooursurprisetheoldmanrisked hislifetohelpthecryinggirlcrossthestreet.（lose）Anyonewhorefuses thetrafficruleswillbeadangertousall.（obey）You'dbettergetusedtoasyou'retold,oryouwillgetintotrouble.（do）Mymotherout._She'sdoingshoppingintown.（go）Thestorymany_yearsago.（happen）LiPing toTaiwantwice.（be）.You'dbetter onthisicon.（click）一Doyoumindintheopenair? 一No,notatall.（sleep）八、阅读表达（共3小题：满分6分）根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。Thereisnotenoughoilintheworldnow.Astimegoesby,itbecomeslessandless.Sowhatarewegoingtodowhenoilrunsout?Maybeweneedthehorsesagain.IntheSecondWorldWar,somepeopledidn'tusegasmadefrompetroleum（ 石油）intheircars.Theymadegasfromwoodandplantsinstead.Thecardidn'tgofast,butthiswasbetterthannothing.However,inthefuture,wecan'tcutdownallourtreestomakegas.Besidesdifferenttypesofgas,wecanalsouseelectricitytorunourcars,butfirstwemustmakeelectricity!Somecountrieshavecoalandmakeelectricitywiththat,butwemightnotalwayshavecoal,either.Othercountrieshavebig,strongrivers,andtheycanusethepowerofwatertoturnturbines（涡轮机）andmakeelectricityeasilyandcheaply.Wearealsoabletogetpowerfromtheoceantides（ 海潮）.Whenthetidecomesin,thewaterturnstheturbinesandwhenitgoesout,itturnsthemagain.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zIsthereenoughoilintheworldnow?（1 分）WhatdidsomepeopleusetomakegasintheSecondWorldWar?（2 分）Doyouthinkweshouldcutdownallourtreestomakegas?Whyorwhynot?（3 分）九、书面表达（满分20分）随着“互联网+”时代的来临互联网的作用越来越重要。它给人们的生活带来了很多便利,同时也带来了很多问题。请根据以下要点为某英文报写一篇稿件。互联网的用途.可以看国内外新闻，获取各种信息.可以通过QQ,Wechat和朋友们保持联系.可以学习很多知识，上网上学校存在问题.长期使用电脑，影响健康.青少年沉湎网络，影响学习你的观点1.……2.……TOC\o"1-5"\h\z要求:1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯 ；必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥 ：词数:80词左右（文章开头己给出，不计入总词数）;不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。TheInternetAsisknowntoallofus,theInternetisplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleinourdailylife.八年级英语斯末试卷听力材料及答案第八年级英语斯末试卷听力材料及答案第I页共2页2015—2016学年度第二学期期末考试试卷八年级英语听力材料及答案 2016.06听力训练录音材料第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共书.10道小题，住小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听曲遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认力最合适的答案.W：Howman>timeshasyourunclebeentoAustralia?M：Tv\ice.W：Whatdoesthesignmean?M：Itmeansyoucan'tparkyourcarhere.W：Whatwouldyouliketoseeinthezoo?M：1wouldrathersecthemonkeysthanthepandas.W：Jack,whatisvourcousin?.M：Sheisavolunteerdoctorinaflyingeyehospital.W：WhomuasthesongYellowRiverCantalauritienb\?M：XianXinghai. ”WjHowmanymilesaretherefromyourhometoschool?M：Sixty.W：HowlongcanIkeepthisbook?M：TodayisTuesday.YouJlhavetoreturnitthedayaftertomorrow.\V：Thisshirtsellsfbrfourdollars•buttuowillonhcostyouseven.M：Tiltakefour.Please.W：Andyoudon*tfeelanypainanywhereelse?Inyourknees,fbrexample?M：No.It*sprobablynothingserious.But1thinkyou*dbetterhaveanX-rayforme.W：DidyougoandcallonProfessorSmhhyesterday?M：Iplannedto,butmymothersuddenlyfellilland1hadtotakehertohospital.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。每段时话或短文后不有几道小题.听每段为话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后,你将有5眇钟的时间选出你认为垃合适的答案。听一段对话,完成第11〜12小题：M：Whatdoyouthinkofmyflat?W：It?sgreat.Youcanseesuchbeautifulscenerjfromthebalcony.MsThal'sright.Theviewfromhereisamazing.Anythingelse?W：Itnevergetstoohot.M：Yes.Evenwhenifshotoutside*Idontneedafanhere.Whatdoyoudislike?W：Ittakesalongtimetogethere,eveninalift.Whatwillyoudoiftheliftisbroken?M：Well.Icanclimbthestairs,andithelpsmekeepfit!听第一篇短文，回答第13〜15小题.根据短文内容，选界正确答案，完成信息记录表。DearJimmy>NewYorkCit)iscertainlybusy!MysisterandIhaveseentheStctueofLibert、，theEmpireStateBuildingandtheCentralParkinthepastthreedays.TheStatueofLibertyisamazing!DoyouknowthaiitwasagifttotheUSfromFrance?Thaisquiteagift!Tonightwewillseeawell-knownshow.NewYorkisalsofamousfbritsfashiondesignersandmodels.Weplantogoshoppingonthelastday.IwillshowyouphotosofNewYorkwhen【ambacktoLondon.Yours,八年级英语期末试卷听力材料及答案第八年级英语期末试卷听力材料及答案第2页共2页Helen听第二篇短文，回答第16〜20小题。Eddie'sfatherisinhospital.Unluckily^hehurthisleginabusaccidentandneededasmalloperation.Thedoctorsaidthatitwasnottooserious•butheshouldstayinhospitalfbratleasttwoweeks.EverydayEddieandhismothervisithisfather.Theybringhimnewspapersandsomefruit.Hisfatherenjoysthevisitsbuthestillwantstogohometobewithhisfamily.However,everypatientinhospitalmustbecarefulafteranoperation.Theyneedtotaketheirmedicineandfollowthedoctors*orders.S