初中英语278句固定搭配+核心语法知识

第第页初中英语278句固定搭配+核心语法知识1、(see

、hear

、notice

、find

、feel

、listen

to

、

look

at

(感官动词)+do

eg:

I

like

watching

monkeys

jump2、（比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样3、apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4、agreewithsb赞成某人5、allkindsof各种各样akindof一样6、allovertheworld=thewholeworld整个世界7、along

with同……一道，伴随……

eg

:

I

will

go

along

with

you我将和你一起去thestudentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers学生同老师们一起种树8、Assoonas一怎么样就怎么样9、asyoucansee你是知道的10、ask

for

……求助

向…要…（直接接想要的东西）

eg

:

ask

you

for

my

book11、asksbforsth向某人什么12、asksbtodosth询问某人某事asksbnottodo叫某人不要做某事13、at

the

age

of

在……岁时

eg：I

am

sixteen

I

am

at

the

age

of

sixteen14、at

the

beginning

of

……

……的起初；……的开始15、at

the

end

of

+地点/+时间

最后；尽头；末尾

eg

:

At

the

end

of

the

day16、atthistimeofyear在每年的这个时候17、be/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg

:

I

am

/

feel

confident

of

my

spoken

English

I

feel

that

I

can

pass

the

test18、be

+

doing

表：1

现在进行时

2

将来时19、beableto

(+

v

原)=can

(+v原）能够……

eg

:

She

is

able

to

sing

She

can

sing20、be

able

to

do

sth

能够干什么

eg

:she

is

able

to

sing21、be

afraid

to

do

(of

sth

恐惧，害怕……

eg

:

I'm

afraid

to

go

out

at

night

I'm

afraid

of

dog22、beallowedtodo被允许做什么eg:

I'm

allowed

to

watch

TV

我被允许看电视

eg:

I

should

be

allowed

to

watch

TV

我应该被允许看电视23、be

angry

with

sb

生某人的气

eg

:

Don't

be

angry

with

me24、beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth为什么而生某人的气25、be

as…原级…as

和什么一样

eg

:

She

is

as

tall

as

me

她和我一样高26、beashamedto27、beawayfrom远离28、beawayfrom从……离开29、be

bad

for

对什么有害

eg

:

Reading

books

in

the

sun

is

bad

for

your

eyes

在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30、beborn出生于31、bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……32、be

careful

当心；小心33、bedifferentfrom……和什么不一样34、befamousfor以……著名35、befriendlytosb对某人友好36、be

from

=

come

from

来自

eg

：He

is

from

Beijing.

He

comes

from

Beijing.

Is

he

from

Beijing?

Does

he

come

from

Beijing

?37、be

full

of

装满……的

be

filled

with

充满

eg:

the

glass

is

full

of

water

the

glass

is

filled

with

water.38、beglad+to+do/从句39、begoingto+v(原）将来时40、begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在某方面善长,善于……41、be

good

for

对什么有好处

eg

:

Reading

aloud

is

good

for

your

English42、behappytodo很高兴做某事43、behelpfultosb对某人有好处eg

:

Reading

aloud

is

helpful

to

you

大声朗读对你有好处Exercisingishelpfultoyourbody锻炼对你的身体有好处44、beingoodhealth身体健康45、be

in

trouble

处于困难中

eg

:

She

is

in

trouble.

They

are

in

trouble.46、beinterestedin对某方面感兴趣47、be

late

for

=

come

late

to

迟到

eg:

Be

late

for

class

上课迟到48、be

like

像……

eg

:

I'm

like

my

mother49、bemadat生某人的气50、bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51、bemadeof由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52、benotsure表不确定53、beonavisitto参观54、bepopularwithsb受某人欢迎55、bequiet安静56、be

short

for

表**的缩写

eg:

陶

is

short

for

陶俊杰57、besickinbed生病在床58、be

sorry

to

do

sth

be

sorry

for

sb

eg

:

I

am

sorry

for

you59、besorrytohearthat60、be

sorry

to

trouble

sb

eg

:

I

am

sorry

to

troubleyou61、be

strict

in

doing

sth

严于做某事

eg

:

He's

strict

in

obeying

noles62、be

strict

with

sb

对某人要求严格

eg:

Some

students

are

no

tstrict

with

them

selves

这些学生对自己不严格63、bestrictwithsbinsth某方面对某人严格64、besupposedtodo被要求干什么65、besure表确定66、be

sure

of

doing

sth

对做某事有信心

eg:

He

is

sure

of

winning

I

am

sure

of

learning

English

well67、be

sure

of

sth

对做某事有信心

eg:

I'm

sure

of

my

head

(my

teacher

我相信我的大脑（老师）68、be

sure

that

sth

对做某事有信心

eg:

I'm

sure

that

he

can

pass

the

test

我相信他能通过考试69、be

sure

to

do

sth一定会做某事eg:

We

are

sure

to

pass

the

test

我们一定会通过这次考试

We

are

sure

to

learn

English

well

我们一定能学好英语70、beterrifiedof+名/动doing害怕……71、beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事72、bethesameas…和什么一样73、beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事eg:

My

father

is

used

to

getting

up

early

我爸爸习惯早He

is

used

to

sleeping

in

class

他习惯上课睡觉74、beworthdoing值得做什么75、be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat丛句76、because+句子becauseof+短语eg

:

He

was

late

because

he

had

a

headache

He

was

late

because

of

his

headache77、begintodo=starttodo开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么eg

:

Let's

begin

the

game

with

the

song

I

begin

to

go

home78、between…and…两者之间79、borrowsthfromsb向……借……lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借给……什么东西eg

:

I

borrowed

a

pen

from

him

he

lent

a

pen

to

me

(

he

lent

me

a

pen80、both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同81、bother打扰bothersbtodostheg

:

I'm

sorry

to

bother

you

,but

can

you

tell

me

to

way

to

the

station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks这个问题困扰了我几个周了He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney他打扰我借钱给他82、bytheendof到……为止83、call

sb

sth

eg

:

We

call

him

old

Wang.84、care

关心

eg

:

Don't

you

care

about

this

country's

future?

你为什么不关心国家的未来？85、catchupwithsb赶上某人86、chatwithsb和某人闲谈takesbto+地点带某人去某地87、comein进88、comeoverto过来89、come

up

with

提出

eg:

Can

you

come

up

with

a

good

idea你能想出一个好办法吗？90、communicatewithsb和某人交流91、consider

+

doing

考虑做什么

eg

:

Why

not

consider

going

to

Luzhou?

为什么不考虑去泸州？92、dance

to

随着……跳舞

eg

:

She

likes

dancing

to

the

music

她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93、decidetodosth决定做某事94、doasurveyof做某方面的调查95、dobetterin在……方面做得更好96、dowrong做错97、Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了做某事98、Don'tmind+doing/从句/名词不要介意……99、each

+名（单）每一个…eg

:

Each

student

has

many

books

每一个学生都有一些书100、endup+doing101、enjoy+doing喜欢102、escape

from

从……逃跑

eg:

The

prisoners

have

escaped

from

the

prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103、expecttodosth期待做某事104、falldown摔下来falloff从哪摔下来105、fallinlovewithsb/sth爱上什么106、far

from

离某地远

eg

:

The

school

is

far

from

my

home107、find+it+adj+todo发现做某事怎么样108、find

sb/sth

+adj

发现什么怎么样

eg

:

I

find

the

book

interesting.109、finish完成+doing（名词）110、fittosb=befitforsb适合某人111、forget

to

do

没有做而忘了

forget

doing

做了而又忘了

eg:

Don't

forget

to

go

home.

I

forget

closing

door112、from…to…

从某某到某某

eg:

From

me

for

her113、get

/have

sth

down

做完，被（别人）做…eg:

I

have

my

hair

cut我理了发(头发被剪了）Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114、getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115、getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb与某人相处得好116、getalongwithsb=getonwithsb与某人相处117、get

ready

for

=

be

ready

for

为什么而准备

eg

:

I

get

ready

for

math.

I

am

ready

for

math.118、getsbintotrouble给某人麻烦119、getsbtodosth120、get…from…从某处得到某物121、give

a

talk

做报告

eg:

He

is

give

a

tall122、givesthtosbgivesbsth给某人某物123、gofish钓鱼goswimming游泳124、goontodo去做下一件事goondoing继续做这件事125、gooutawayfromgooutof126、gotoschool上学（用于专业的）gototheschool去学校（不一定是上学）127、goodwayto好方法128、hatetodo讨厌没做过的事hatedoing讨厌做过的事129、haveapartyforsb举办谁的晚会130、haveatalk听报告谈一谈131、have

been

doing

现在完成进行时

eg

:

You

have

been

talking.

You

have

been

sleeping

since132、havebeento…(地方）……去过某过地方havegoneto…（地方）去了某地还没回来133、havefun+doing玩得高兴134、havesthtodo有什么事要做eg:

I

have

a

lot

of

homework

to

do

我有很多家庭作业要做

I

have

nothing

to

do

我没什么事情做135、havetodosth必须做某事136、havetrouble(problem)(in)doingsth做什么事情有麻烦137、have…time+doing138、have…(时间)…off

放……假

eg:

I

have

month

off

我请一个月得假139、hearsb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140、helpalot很大用处141、helpsbwithsthone'ssth帮助某人某事（某方面）helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事142、hopetodosth希望做某事143、Howabout(+doing)=Whatabout(+doing)144、howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你对什么的看法145、if

:

是否＝whethereg:

I

don't

know

if

(whether)

I

should

go

to

the

party

我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会Hedon'tknowif(whether)wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning

他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146、if

:如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg:

I'll

go

to

Luzhou

if

it

doesn't

rain

假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow

假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear

如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147、inone'sopinion=sbthink某人认为148、insomeways在某些方面149、intheend=finally(adv)最后150、inthenorthof…什么在什么的北方（north北south南west西east东）151、inthesun在太阳下152、increase增加eg

:

They've

increased

the

price

of

petrol

by

3%

他们把石油价增加了3%thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow153、insteadof+（名）代替eg:

I'd

like

an

apple

instead

of

a

pear

我想要苹果，而不要梨子IlikeEnglishinsteadofmath我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154、introducesbtosb介绍某人给某人introduceoneself自我介绍155、invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事156、Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg

:

It

took

me

5

minutes

to

do

my

homework

It

takes

me

half

an

hour

to

cook157、It's+adj+forsbtodosth对某人来说做某事怎么样158、It's+adj+todo做某事怎么样159、It's+adjforsb对于某人来说怎么样

It's+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样160、It's+adj(forsb)todo（对某人来说）做某事怎么样

It's+adjofsbtodosth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg

:

It's

nice

of

you

to

help

me

with

my

English161、It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth对……来说是个好主意162、It's

important

to

sb

对某人来说很重要

eg:

It's

important

to

me163、It'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsth到了该去做某事的时间eg

:

It's

time

to

have

class

It's

time

for

class

该去上课了164、join=takepartin参加165、justnow刚才166、keep

+sb

/sth

+adj

/介词短语

让什么保持什么样？167、keepout不让……进入168、keep

sb

adj

让……保持……

eg:

I

want

to

keep

my

mother

happy

keep

healthy

保持健康169、key

to

+名词

表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170、keyto…answerto…key可以是答题或钥匙171、laugh

at…

取笑……eg

:

Don't

laugh

at

others.

We

laughed

at

the

joke.172、learnbyoneself自学173、learn

from

sb

向某人学习

eg:

We

should

learn

from

Leifeng.174、learntodosth学做某事175、letsbdosth让某人做某事

Let

sb

down

让某人失望

eg：We

shouldn't

let

our

parents

down

我们不应该让我们的父母失望177、live

from

:离某地远178、live

in

+大地方

/at

+小地方居住在某地eg:

I

live

in

Luzhou

She

lives

at

Xuantan179、lookafter=takecareof照顾照看180、lose

one's

way

谁

迷

路eg

:

Lose

your

way

你迷路181、makeadecisiontodosth决定做某事182、make

friends

with

sb

和谁成为朋友

eg

:

I

want

to

make

friends

with

you183、makeitearly把时间定的早一点184、makeonexhibitionofoneself让某人出洋相185、make

sb

/n

+n

使什么成为什么

eg

:

I

made

you

my

wife186、make

sb

/sth

+adj

使某人（某物）怎么样

eg

:

You

must

made

your

bed

clean187、makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么样188、make

sb

do

sth

让某人做某事

eg

:

I

made

him

write

我以前让他写189、makeup和bemadeupof(被动语态）由……组成190、make…differenceto…191、mindsbtodomindone'sdoing介意……做什么192、most+名mostof+代193、muchtoo+形容词194mustbe一定195need+名词196、needsbdosth需要某人做某事197needtodo(实义动词）needdo(情态动词）197、no/neitherofhatetodono/neitherofhatedoing198、no+名词199、not

anymore

=

no

more

再也不……

eg:

He

didn't

cry

anymore

He

cried

no

more

他再也不哭200、not…

(形

、副）at

alleg:

He's

not

tall

at

all

she

doesn't

jump

far

at

all201、not…atall一点都不202、not…either

表否定，也不

eg

:

I

don't

Japanse

either

I

don't

have

sister,

either

我也没有姐姐203、not…until直到……才……eg:

I

didn't

sleep

until

my

mother

came

back

The

child

didn't

stop

crying

until

I

give

her

sugar204、offer/providesbwithsth给某人提供205、offer

sb

sth

(

offer

sth

to

sb

提供什么东西给某人

eg

:

I

offer

you

water

(I

offer

water

to

you

我给你提供水206、onone'swayto…在谁去那的路上207、ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面208、onthephone=overthephone用电话交谈209、ontime准时intime及时210、oneday＝someday＝someday一天，有一天211、oneof+可数名词的复数形式212、onetoanother一个到另一个213、over

and

over

again

一遍又一遍的

eg

:

He

cleaned

the

floor

over

and

over

again214、part-timejob兼职工作fall-timejob全职工作215、payfor…付……钱paythebill开钱，付钱216、please+do217、pleasehelpyourself218、pleasedwithsb219、poolinto220、practice+doing练习做某事221、prefer

sth

to

sth

相对……更喜欢……eg

:

I

prefer

physics

to

chemistry

在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer

doing

to

sth

更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…eg:

He

prefers

riding

a

bike

to

diving

他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做…也不愿eg:

My

uncle

prefers

to

buy

a

new

car

rather

than

repair

the

used

one

我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer

sb

not

to

do

sth

更愿意…

eg:

I

prefer

her

not

to

come

我不喜欢她不来222、pretendtodosth装着去做什么pretendthat从句eg

:

The

two

cheats

pretended

to

be

working

very

hard

这两个骗子装着努力工作Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他装着不知道答案223、rather…than宁可……也不……eg

:

I

would

rather

be

a

doctor

than

a

teacher

我愿肯当医生，也不当老师Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫224、regard…as把……当作……eg:

Please

give

my

best

regards

to

your

family

请带我向你的家人我最好的问候Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你当作我的朋友Heshowslittleregardforothers他不爱关心别人225、remindsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事eg

:

he

reminds

me

about

cooking

(he

reminds

me

to

cook

他提醒我做饭226、remindsbofsth使某人想起什么eg

:

the

pictures

remind

me

of

my

school

days

这照片使我想起了我的学校227、returnsthtosb还什么东西给某人228、saytooneself对自己说229、saytosb对某人说230、sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少钱在某事上231、sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少时间陪谁232、sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少时间做某事233、sbwithsb+issbandsb+are234、seesbdo看见某人做过某事seesbdoing看见某人正在做某事235、seem

to

do/be

+adj

显得怎么样

eg

:

You

seem

to

be

tired.

You

seem

to

be

happy236、send+sbsth送给某人某物237、send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？238、shock

使……震惊

eg

:

Oh

,

It's

only

you!

You

give

me

a

shock

啊，是你呀！吓我一跳239、show

sb

sth

向某人展示某物

eg

:

I

show

her

the

book.240、show

sb

sth

=

show

sth

to

sb

拿什么东西给某人看

eg:

Show

me

your

pen

Show

your

pen

to

me241、show

sth

to

sb

向某人展示某物

eg

:

I

show

the

book

to

her.242、some…others…一些……另一些……243、start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始244、stayawayfrom远离……eg

:

We're

told

to

stay

away

from

the

animals

when

visiting

the

zoo

当我们参观zoo

时，我们要远离动物Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayawayfromthesweetfood如果你想减肥，你最好远离甜食245、stopdoing停下正在做的事246、stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事247、stopsb(from)doing阻止某人做某事248、stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事249、such+名这样，这种250、suitsb适合某人251、surprisesb使某人惊奇toone'ssurprise令某人惊奇252、takeclasses上课253、take

sb

to

把某人带去

eg

:

I

take

you

to

the

hospital254、takewalks=takeawalk＝goforawalk散步255、①talk

to

对谁说eg

:

I

talk

to

you

②

talk

with

和谁说

eg

:

I

talk

with

him③

talk

of

谈到

eg

:

we

talked

of

you

④

talk

about

谈论关于……256、talkwithsb和某人说话257、teachsbsth教某人做某事258、tellsbdosth告诉某人做某事259、tellsbsthtellsbthat丛句tellsbnottodosthtellastory260、tellsbsth告诉某人某事261、tellsbtodosth告诉某人做什么

tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要做什么262、tell…from…263、thankyoufor+doing264、thesame+名词(doing)+as……265、thesame…(名)…asas…(adjadv)…as相同266、thewaytodosth＝thewayofdoingst做某方面的方法thewayto+地方去哪的路e

g

:Do

you

know

the

way

to

learn

English

Do

you

know

the

way

of

learning

English267、thewayto…（地点）到哪的268、too…to…太怎样而不能……adj+enoughto足够…能…so…that+丛句eg:

He

is

too

young

to

go

to

school

=

He

is

so

young

that

he

can't

go

to

schoolHeisoldenoughtogotoschool＝Heissooldthathecangotoschool269、translate

……into……

把什么翻译成什么

eg

:

Translate

English

into

Chinese270、travelwithsb和某人去旅游271、try

one's

best

to

do

sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg:

I

will

try

my

best

to

learn

English

well272、trytodosth想干什么，但没成功trydoingsth想干什么，已经做过了eg

：He

tried

to

climb

他想爬上去，但没成功

He

tried

climbing

他想爬上去，已经做过了273、try…试衣服haveatry试一下274、turndown开小←→turnup开大275、turnoff关上←→turnon打开open拆开276、upsidedown倒着277、visitto…参观某个地方278、waitforsb等某人名词性从句种类作用常用关联词例句主语从句在复合句中做主语，相当于名词，一般置谓语之前，也可用it作形式主语，主语从句放主句之后that,whether,if,asif,asthough,who,whose,which,how,when,where,why,what,whatever,whoever,whereverWhetherhewillcomeornotdoesn’tmattermuch.

Whoevercomesherewillbewelcome.表语从句在复合句中做表语，相当于名词，位于系动词之后Itlooksasifitisgoingtosnow.宾语从句在复合句中做宾语，相当于名词Heaskedmewhichteamcouldwinthegame.同位语从句放在名词之后(news,problem,idea,suggestion,advice,thought,hope,fact等)

表明其具体内容Youhavenoideahowworriedweare.

Thefactthatheliedagaingreatlysurprisedus.状语从句种类连接词注意点时间状语when,whenever,while,as,before,after,until,till,bythetime,assoonas,hardly…when,nosooner…than,themoment,theminute,immediately,directly,instantly主句表示将来意义时，从句须用一般现在时；while引导的从句中动词一般是延续性的；until用在肯定句中主句动词是延续性的，而否定句中主句动词为短暂性的。地点状语where,wherever原因状语because,as,since,nowthatbecause语气最强，since较弱，表示大家都明了的原因，as又次之。条件状语if,unless,once,incase,aslongas,onconditionthat从句中动词时态不可用将来时，常用一般时代替目的状语sothat,inorderthat,forfearthatsothat和inorderthat后常接may,should,could,would等情态动词结果状语so…that,such…that比较状语than,as…as,notso/as…as,themore…themore方式状语asif,asthough,asasif

和asthough引导的从句一般用虚拟语气。让步状语though,although,evenif,eventhough,as,nomatterwhat,whatever,nomatterwho,whoever,nomatterwhich,whichever,nomatterhow,however,nomatterwhen,wheneveras在让步状语从句中常用倒装形式；although和though用正常语序，可和yet连用，但不可和but连用倒装句种类倒装条件例句完全倒装here,there,up,down,in,out,off,away等副词开头的句子表示强调Outrushedthechildren.表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首Underthetreestoodtwotablesandfourchairs.强调表语，置于句首，或为保持句子平衡Presentat