语法填空公开课

语法填空HowtofulfillthetaskRationalCloze考查目标

理解语篇、句子结构、运用语法、单词拼写Testpoints(考点）Yangshuo,China

ItwasraininglightlywhenI61____________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours62________________,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63__________(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64___________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65__________(painting).Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway66__________carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67__________(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68__________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69______________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70_________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.Yangshuo,China

ItwasraininglightlywhenI61____________(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhours62________________,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with63__________(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver64___________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese65__________(painting).Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway66__________carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo67__________(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers68__________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit69______________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70_________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.arrivedearlier/beforeitswhich/thatpaintingsbyisconductedregularlyliving61.谓语动词62.副词63.代词64.引导词65.名词66.介词67.谓语动词68.非谓语动词69.副词70.非谓语动词6-7空（有提示词）3-4空（无提示词）连词（并列句）：and,but,or…引导词（从句）who,that,what…代词：they,him,our,themselves…介词：in,on,to,for…冠词：

a/an,the连接性副词：however,therefore…谓语:时态，语态,主谓一致非谓语动:-ing，-ed，todo空101.动词变名词、形容词2.名词变形容3.形容词与副词的互换动词名词：单复数形容词/副词：比较级、最高级词性转换语法填空口诀：动词形，名词数还要注意形和副代词格，细领悟介词短语需关注冠词连词常光顾句子成分分清楚固定搭配要记住动词形动词形：主要包括动词的时态和语态;主、谓一致;情态动词以及非谓语动词等。

1.

Nowmypictureandprize_____(be)hanginginthelibrary.2.Shelikeditverymuchand_____

(read)ittotheclass.3.Booksmaybe______(keep)forfourweeks.

arereadskept主谓一致动词时态动词语态4.________(see)fromthetopofthehill,wefindthecitymorebeautiful.Seeing非谓语动词名词数名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数误用问题11

形容词和副词主要考查形容词和副词比较级、最高级等。动词(am/is/are/was/were)或名词用形容词；修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词。词性转换连词纯空格试题

若两句（一个主谓关系算一个句子）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连接词/引导词①It’salsoagoodideatotakenotesofemotionsrelatedto____youeat.②Lifewouldsurelybedifficultformostpeople____wehadnosuchinventions.whatif纯空格试题

③Teachersshouldtakeadvantageofthemanymethods________canhelpthemlearnabouttheirstudents.④ThenhereturnedtoRussiatoworkwithhisfatherandmother,_____workedonexplosiveweapons.⑤Manypeoplesaidhewasabadperson______heinventeddestructiveweapons.which/thatwhobecause纯空格试题

theirOnceayear,peoplewinthisprizefor_____workinphysics,chemistry,medicine,literature,economics,orworldpeace.名词前是空格，若该名词前无限定词，则很可能是填限定词，即冠词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格，基数词，序数词,量词或some,any,other(s),another等；纯空格试题

若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词（do,does,did）①ButI’monlygoingtogiveyouawarningaboutexceedingthespeedlimit.____becarefulnexttime!②Thankyouverymuch!...IthinkI_____haveleftitbyyourairlinecounterattheairport.Domust根据此表，我们知道，语法填空的考点或考查内容是：

(1)纯空格题：通常考

等四类词。一个空格只能填

个单词

(2)用括号中所给词填空：通常考_____、_____________________________、________________等。一个空格可以填

个单词

冠词、介词、代词和连词一动词形容词和副词的比较等级词类转换一到多GroupWork

Discusswithyourgroupmembersaboutthefollowingsentences,andtrytofigureoutsomesimilaritiesofthewordsweshouldfillin.考点分析语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词(verb)（或其适当形式）、名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、介词(prep.)、情态动词(modalverbs)、连词(conj)或引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.)考查各项语法内容。3.…theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycartopullitto

smalltownsome20kilometersaway(07年广东)

4.Istillremembertaking[22]___visitingfriendfromCanadatoalocalBlackCountrypubforlunch.

(11广州一模)

考点一：冠词

无提示词名词之前1.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey….Sothefarmerkilled[40]__________goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.

(07惠州一模)2.WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewas[35]________shy,nervousperfectionist.

(08深圳二模)

the

a考查语法点:定冠词,不定冠词的用法考点分析

a

a[解题技巧]下列情况很可能填

：(1)________+可数名词(单数)；(2)________+形容词+可数名词(单数)。下列情况下很可能填

：(1)________(+定语)+名词+of等介词短语(表示特指)；(2)________(+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指)；(3)________(+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。考点分析不定冠词定冠词1He’s___amazingsinger,amusicvideodirector,abusinessownerandhe……

2OnewaythatAmericansdothisiswith__firmhandshake.

3Thisis____lawofAmerican—ofallsuccessfulpeople.4hourhonestboy_____8-year-oldboyX-rayphoto/umbrella/American

anathean考点二：介词

无提示词：注意搭配问题与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,补语等与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语1.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis[39]________greatusetokeepadairyinEnglish…(07深二模)2.WhenItookthemoneyfromhergrandparents,Ilookedback[34]_________thegirl,whowasgivingmethemostoptimistic,largestsmileIhadeverseen.(08深圳一模)3.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes_________sale.(09广东)4.Hewasverytired_______________doingthisforawholeday…(08广东)

of

at考查语法点:介词的基本用法及惯用搭配考点分析onfrom/after考点三：代词

无提示词作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，注意形容词词性和名词性物主代词的区别。指示代词（it和this）,不定代词，it用作引导词,反身代词等考查语法点:代词的基本用法考点分析1.Sherememberedhowdifficult_________

wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.(08广东)2.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinmyvillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused_____.(07广东)3.Ithasbeensaidbefore,butexperiencingitmyselfhasmade_____wanttosayitagain:asmile…(09江门二模)

itherme考点分析[解题技巧]因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、动名词或不定式等充当，而名词、动名词或不定式等实词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查，所以纯空格所填词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包括人称代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词性物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词(不能作主语)等。在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词了。考点四：连词或从句引导词

无提示词两个主谓结构连接1.Historically,itwasfamousforindustry,whichexplains16theareaiscalledtheBlackCountry.(11广州一模)

2.Itgotitsnameduringtheindustrialrevolution,17factorypollutionturnedthelocalskiesblackandlocaldustfromtheminesmadethesoilthesamecolor.(同上)

3.Janepausedinfrontofacounter______someattractivetieswereondisplay.(09广东)4.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea_____hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.(08广东)

why

when考查语法点:各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法考点分析wherethat[解题技巧](1)连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并列连词and,or,but等。(2)若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填连接词，否则，句子结构就不完整。根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句(多要求考生填and,but,while,when,or等)还是某种主从复合句。然后根据各类从句的特点，结合连接词的意义和用法，确定填具体的某个连词。考点分析考点五：谓语动词

有提示词与主语构成主谓结构1.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI_______(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.(07广州一模)2.Hisfearoffailure________(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoyousabandon.(08深圳二模)3.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.(08广东)

wastold

kept考查语法点:谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致考点分析results考点六：非谓语动词

有提示词除谓语动词以外的动词形式1.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson[32]__________(receive)thegift.(07广州一模)2.…IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft____________(complete)therest!(07广二模)

3.Mypupils,Donnie[40]__________(include),adoredher.(08深圳二模)4.Beforethewaitresscouldevenfinishdescribingthemenu,myfriendlookedatmewithhiseyebrows(眉毛)

(raise).(11广州一模)

receiving

tocomplete

included考查语法点:非谓语动词及变形的使用考点分析raised考点七：词性转换

有提示词介词,冠词,所有格后接名词,形容词修饰名词,副词修饰形容词动词或整个句子1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid[36]__________(rude).(07深圳一模)2.AsfarasIamconcerned,my[37]____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishwithineasyreach.(08惠二模)3.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir_______(nature)course.(08广东)4.____________(doubt),althoughthereisstillroomforimprovementtothispolicy,Ithinkitisstillagoodonewhichbringsmoregoodthanharmtothestudentsandthenation.(09汕头水平考试)

rudely

suggestion考查语法点:各类词性的正确使用及转化考点分析naturalUndoubtedly考点八：形容词的级

有提示词通常，有表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级；than的前面一定要用比较级Oneofthe[33]__________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher…(07广州一模)2.…Wewerebothlaughingthewholetimeatourcompleteinabilitytocommunicateinwords.Whenitwastimetoleave,Isaid“thankyou”inKorean,usingsomeofthefewwordsIhadlearned.Ifelt__________(lonely)thanIhadexpectedthatnight.(2009届江门二模)3.

LucilleCliftonisanaward-winningpoetandwriter.Criticscallheroneofthe_________(great)writersofourtime.(双语报)

worst考点分析lesslonelygreatest总结提升一．根据句子结构，确定词性动词名词形容词副词冠词介词连词代词词性一般有提示词无提示词总结提升二．根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形冠词定冠词,不定冠词并列句及复合句非谓语非谓语动词todo,doing,done及变形谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致连词介词介词的常用用法及词组搭配词性变化词汇,构词法谓语动词代词人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词根据语义,确定词形分析句子,确定词性解题四步走提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据．每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文,理解大意总结提升检查搭配,前后连贯HomeworkReviewwhatwehavelearnedtoday.MakeupaGrammarFillingpassageingroupsoffourandhanditintomorrow.语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词(verb)（或其适当形式）、名词(noun)、代词(pronoun)、冠词(article)、介词(prep.)、情态动词(modalverbs)、连词(conj)或从句引导词、形容词(adj.)和副词(adv.)、考查各项语法内容。

语法填空近三年高考考点：从考试说明的样题和近三年的高考题来看，实词以动词、代词、形容词、副词为主，其中动词又是重中之重；虚词以介词、冠词为主。而句法方面主要考查复合句的引导词，如定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句等。What’stheusualwayyoufulfillthetaskRationalCloze?三步完成:概读理解–分析填空–连贯检查思考：面对语法填空中如此繁杂的语法点，我们到底该怎样入手呢?

3.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself.Wehad[24]_________amazingconversation.

(11广东高考)考点一：冠词

无提示词可数名词单数之前Althoughhecan’tseethenationalflagwithhisowneyes,

[17]________eight-year-oldpupilcarriedtheflaginhishandswithhismotherwalkingalong…

(11佛山一模)2.Istillremembertaking[22]____visitingfriendfromCanadatoalocalBlackCountrypubforlunch.(11广州一模)the

a考查语法点:定冠词,不定冠词的用法

an考点二：介词

无提示词：注意搭配问题与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语,

补语等与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语1.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis[24]________greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglish…(11东莞一模)

2.Mothershuggedandkissedtheirchildrenwhentheypassedbygivingflowersandtheirblessings[22]____theathletes.(11佛山一模)

3.Butshedepended_____heroldfavoritetrickoftalkingwithherhost,KingTupouIV,andcarryingonawarmconversation.(11深圳一模)

of

to考查语法点:介词的基本用法及惯用搭配on考点三：代词

无提示词作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，注意形容词性和名词性物主代词的区别。指示代词（it和this）,不定代词，反身代词等。考查语法点:代词的基本用法Sherememberedhowdifficult[31]______

wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.(09广东)2.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherlet[36]__________studenttastethewater.

(10广东)3.Ithasbeensaidbefore,butexperiencingitmyselfhasmade_____wanttosayitagain:asmile…(09江门二模)

itanotherme因句子的主语或宾语主要由名词、代词、动名词或不定式等充当，而名词、动名词或不定式等实词通常会放在有提示词的空格中考查，所以纯空格所填词在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包括人称代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词性物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词(不能作主语)等。在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词了。Tips考点四：连词或从句引导词

无提示词两个主谓结构连接1.Itwasnotlong[39]_________thewaitresscamebackandthenshebegantowipedownthetableandsuddenlywassurprisedatwhatshesaw.(07深圳一模)

2.PeoplefromBlackCountryareveryfriendly,[21]___theirlocaldialect,whichcomesfromtheold“MiddleEnglish”,canbeverydifficulttounderstand.(11广州一模)3.Janepausedinfrontofacounter______someattractivetieswereondisplay.(09广东)4.Oneday,hecameupwithanidea_____hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.(08广东)

before

but考查语法点:各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法wherethat(1)连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并列连词and,or,but，so等。(2)若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填连接词，否则，句子结构就不完整。根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句(多要求考生填and,but,while,when,or等)还是某种主从复合句。然后根据各类从句的特点，结合连接词的意义和用法，确定填具体的某个连词。Tips考点五：谓语动词

有提示词与主语构成主谓结构1.IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI_______(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.(07广州一模)2.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften[40]________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.

(08广东)3.Afterafour-dayjourney,theyoungman[33]____________(present)thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink...(10广东)

wastold

presented考查语法点:谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致results考点六：非谓语动词

有提示词除谓语动词以外的动词形式1.Theyhavedoneagreatjob,savingmydaughter’slifeand[25]_______(make)usgothroughthehardtimeaswell.(11汕头一模)2.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman[18]_____________(sit)atthefront.(11广东)3.Avisuallyimpaired(弱视)boy[16]_______(name)HeYuxuanwasspot-lightedatthebeginningoftheceremony.(11佛山一模)

making

sit/sitting

named考查语法点:非谓语动词及变形的使用考点七：词性转换

有提示词介词,冠词,所有格后接名词,形容词修饰名词,副词修饰形容词或动词或整个句子1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid[36]__________(rude).(08深圳一模)2.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir[39]_______(nature)course.(08广东)3.ButJaneknewfrompastexperiencethather[36]_______(choose)oftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.(09广东)4.[21]____________(thank),she’snotinanypain,otherthanalittlesorenessfromarecentprocedure.(11汕头一模)

rudely

natural考查语法点:各类词性的正确使用及转化choiceThankfully考点八：形容词的级有提示词通常，有表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级；than的前面一定要用比较级1.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour–much________(fast)thananyofitsrivals.

(惠州一模)2.Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe[39]_________(sweet).(10广东)3.ButmyhusbandandIarestayingmanythankstoGodthatherdiseaseisthe[19]_______(much)commonformofallthechildhoodbloodcancers…

(11汕头一模)mostsweeterfaster一．根据句子结构，确定词性动词名词形容词副词冠词介词连词代词词性一般有提示词无提示词二．根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形冠词定冠词,不定冠词并列句及复合句非谓语非谓语动词todo,doing,done及变形谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致连词介词介词的常用用法及词组搭配词性变化词汇,构词法谓语动词代词人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词根据语义,确定词形分析句子,确定词性解题四步走提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据．每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文,理解大意检查搭配,前后连贯Haveatry!

1.对于文章，要熟悉语境。5.对于连词、介词、关系代词、关系副词等不仅要理解它们的意思，还要熟记它们，在考试时能准确、快速地提取它们。3.对于动词，要掌握常用的时态、语态、非谓语动词的用法以及词形变化。2.对于句子，要能够分析其结构，懂得在什么时候该用什么词性。4.对于名词、形容词、副词等，不仅要背诵其意义和拼写，还好掌握基本的词形变换。几点建议：PracticeMakesPerfect!不断记忆，积累词汇夯实基础，学好语法大声朗读，培养语感坚持不懈，多做练习语法填空（2015年高考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Theadobedwellings(土坯房）___61___(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven___62___mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir__63___(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout___64__（use）execticequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat__65___（slow）duringcoolnights，thuswarningthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__66_(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:__67__thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenightThiscycle__68__(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.As__69__(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly__70__thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.纯空格类提示词类1、语法填空主要考查哪方面的内容?2、语法填空命题特点是什么

?①语法和词汇（考试重点）②上下文连贯性（语境）101.515102001？共10个小题每题1.5分满分15分须在10分钟内完成短文长度200词左右每格不一定1个词（特别是谓语或非谓语动词形式

）

Step2testpointsandfeatures考点规律:1.动词是必考点，一定会同时考察谓语和非谓语。2.冠词代词介词词性转换是必考点。3.连接词中，定从连接词考频最高。4.形容词比较级是高考频点。3.考点规律:1、快速浏览全文，把握文章大意写作意图和总体时态；2、分析句子结构---主谓结构;

确定词性，3、根据上下文把握空格意思。

Step3.

语法填空题—解题步骤一、给出动词的解题技巧1.Theexam,whichwasoriginallytobeheldinourclassroom,_____________(change)tothelibraryatthelastminute.2.(2015全国卷)Thiscycle____(go)everyday当括号内提供的是动词时，主要判断其是谓语还是非谓语。

技巧1：如果句子缺谓语时，则填谓语动词，首先要判断其时态、语态和主谓一致。waschangedgoesStep4

Practiceanddiscussion.语法填空解题技巧3.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely____________(succeed).4.Withtheproblem______(solve),Ifeltproudofmyachievement.5.（2015全国）whatmakesthemadmirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithout___（use）mordenequipment.using应试策略solved技巧2：当句子主干有谓语则可能考查的是非谓语形式，则要判断是V-ing形式、V-ed形式和动词不定式。V-ing形式表主动，进行或介词后V-ed形式表被动，完成Todo形式表主动，将来，也作目的状语、结果状语及形容词后的状语谓语非谓语tosucceed词类转换题要先确定给出的单词在句中充当什么成分。再用正确的单词形式补充完整，

二、词性转换试题的解题技巧技巧一：作表语（在系动词之后）

，定语（修饰名词）或宾补（表性质/状态），通常用形容词形式

①heis______(help)toothers.②Mr.Wangisa_______(fun)teacher.helpful形容词+名词be+形容词funny词类转换题技巧二：作主语，在及物动词或介词后作宾语，用名词形式；在形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，用名词形式。Thankyouforgivingussomanygood_____________(suggest).2.JohnSnowwasabletoannouncewith______(certain).

3.（2015全国）whatmakesthemadmirableistheir___（able）to“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingmordenequipment.certaintysuggestionsability词类转换题技巧三：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式

①______(sad)thelibraryhadmovedfromitsoriginalplaceintoanotherbuilding.②(2015年高考)Wallsmadeofadobe(土坯房）takeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat_____（slow）duringcoolnights.Sadlyslowly副词+动词giveout副词+句子词类转换题技巧四：有可能是词义转换题，词类不用变，主要是考察具有与词根意义相反的派生词，根据句子意思需要，在词根前加un-，im-dis-等，在词根后加-less等使句子前后逻辑意义通顺。

1.Hisbadhealthisagreat___________(advantage)tohim.2.Heisvery__________(lucky),heneverwinsanything.disadvantageunlucky词类转换题

技巧五：当所给词是形容词或副词，且空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词时，往往要求写出形容词或副词的比较级或最高级形式。例1：---Theseorangesareonlyadollar.---Well,theyare__________(cheap)thanothers,buttheydon’tlookasgood.例2.Shanghaiisoneofthe_______(large)citiesintheword.cheaperlargest

三、

无提示词：主要填写如下四种词。冠词：the,a,an,一般位于名词前介词：to,of,in,on,at,with,as,for等，要熟记各种搭配，如：playanimportantpartinmakefulluseofbecoveredwith,等连词：and,but,以及各种从句的连接词,一些句型中：如强调句

代词：it,I/me,You/you,He/him/his,She/her,nothing,everybody,oneself等，要看句中缺什么成份。

例1.“Thereis_____“h”inthewordhour”，but____“h”doesn’tmake_____sound.”例2.(2015全国高考)

____thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.例3.(2010广东高考)Heaskedhisteacher,"Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyoupretendtolike_____”例4.Itisthedoll____mysisterlovedmostandwantedsomuchthisChristmas.anaTheAtitthat词类转化题巩固练习1.“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid_________(rude).2.（2012全国Ⅱ,26）Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuch,the______(good).3.____________(fortunate),IthennoticedthatIhadjustonly10minutesleft...!4.AsfarasIamconcerned,my____________(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebook.rudelysuggestionUnfortunatelybetter

Step5summary

语法填空解题技巧：一.动词解题技巧:1.时态,语态,主谓一致)2.非谓语(V-ing,V-ed,todo）二.词类转换解题技巧。

1.在句中作定语或表语的，用形容词

2.在句中作主语或宾语的，用名词;

在形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后用名词。

3修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子，作状语，用副词形式

4.根据句意需要，加前缀或者后缀

5.根据句意，使用形容词、副词的比较级或最高级.

三.纯空格解题技巧。Step6Homework语法填空（2015年高考）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Theadobedwellings(土坯房）___61___(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven___62___mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir__63___(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout___64__（use）execticequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat__65___（slow）duringcoolnights，thuswarningthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__66_(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:__67__thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenightThiscycle__68__(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.As__69__(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly__70__thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.Successahead!Thankyou!summary词类转换解题技巧在句中作定语或表语的，用形容词在句中作状语的，用副词在句中作主语或宾语的，用名词在形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后用名词。根据句意需要，加前缀或者后缀根据句意，考虑使用形容词、副词的比较级或最高级动词解题技巧

非谓语动词：V-ing，V-ed，todo谓语：时态，语态，主谓一致Step6summary（2015年全国高考题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Theadobedwellings(土坯房）___61___(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven___62___mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir__63___(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithout___64__（use）execticequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat__65___（slow）duringcoolnights，thuswarningthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__66_(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:__67__thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenightThiscycle__68__(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset（抵消）fortheoutsidetemperatures.As__69__(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly__70__thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.built过去分词作定语how最高级前用定冠词abilitytheir+名词using介词+动名词Slowly副词+动词giveouttocool形+enough+不定式at短语atthesametimegoes一般现在时natural形容词作定语+名词the连词，连接宾语从句Step6Homework

（Finishthefolowingexersice.）

In1620,thePilgrimssailedtoAmericaontheMayflower,seekingaplacewheretheycouldhavefreedomofworship.Afteratwo-monthvoyagetheylandedat.Duringtheirfirstwinter,overhalfofthesettlersdiedofstarvation(starve).Thosewhosurvivedbegansowinginthefirstspring.Allsummertheywaitedfortheharvestswithgreatanxiety,knowingthattheirlivesandthefuturedependedonthecomingharvest.Withlotsofhardwork,theyhadagood(well)harvest.Thereforeadayofthanksgivingwasfixed.Yearslater(late),PresidentoftheUnitedStatesdeclaredthefourthThursdayofNovemberasThanksgivingDayeveryyear.ThecelebrationofThanksgivingDayhasbeenobserved(observe)untiltoday.

试题要求:

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

形式分类无提示词有提示词1.Raiseyourlegandlet____stayintheairforseconds.[2014辽宁卷]

技巧1：缺主语或宾语，填代词或名词(多考代词)。无