阅读理解解题技法示范(四)

多媒体语篇精读课——阅读理解解题技法示范（4）山东天成书业有限公司阅读理解解题技法示范（四）饮食与健康类高考典题[1]WhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,continuetostaythin?NowaresearchbyCornellUniversitysuggestshowlifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludethattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.However,AmericanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.[2]AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.TheFrench,instead,tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers'marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashigh­-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.[3]AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorofFrench

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Fat,decidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoidfood.Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegym.[4]Inspiteofallthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesity—orextremeoverweight—amongadultsisonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceandtheyoungrejectoldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%—andisgrowing.（建议用时：8分钟）题目试做53．InwhatwayaretheFrenchdifferentfromAmericansaccordingtoDr.JosephMercola?A．Theygoshoppingatsupermarketsmorefrequently.B．Theysqueezeeatingbetweentheotherdailyactivities.C．Theyregardeatingasakeypartoftheirlifestyles.D．Theyusuallyeattoomuchcannedandfrozenfood.54．Thistextismainlytherelationshipbetween________.A．AmericansandtheFrenchB．lifestyleandobesityC．childrenandadultsD．fastfoodandoverweight55．Thetextismainlydeveloped________.A．bycontrast

B．byspaceC．byprocess D．byclassification56．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．ATVinterview.B．Afoodadvertisement.C．Ahealthreport.D．Abookreview.解题示范一、文章这样读读文章作标记11．时间和概念名词用表示2．态度词和语气词用表示3．极端词和程度词用表示4．逻辑词和关系词用表示[1]WhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,continuetostaythin?NowaresearchbyCornellUniversitysuggestshowlifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludethattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.However,AmericanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.[2]AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.TheFrench,instead,tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers'marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashigh­-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.[3]AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorofFrench

Women

Don't

Get

Fat,decidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoidfood.Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegym.[4]Inspiteofallthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesity—orextremeoverweight—amongadultsisonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceandtheyoungrejectoldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%—andisgrowing.破解生僻词汇2①canaux.能，可以

v.罐装破解方法通过解释通过原文“Americansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.”的描述可知此处指美国人通常去大超市购买这一周所需的罐装和冷冻食品。can在此被用作动词，意为“罐装”。②obesityn．肥胖，过度肥胖破解方法通过解释由最后一段中第一个破折号后的“orextremeoverweight”可知，这是对obesity一词的解释。故其意思是“过度肥胖”。破解长难句3Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.并列分句一并列分句二定语译文：他们享受食物，因此他们把很多时间都花在了餐桌上，然而美国人把吃看成是从其他的日常活动中挤出来的活动。Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingassomething

tobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingassomething

tobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.理清文章脉络4本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是生活方式和健康之间的联系，美国人与体重作斗争，而法国人消耗了丰富的食物，却很瘦。这主要是因为生活方式的问题。[1]WhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,continuetostaythin?NowaresearchbyCornellUniversitysuggestshowlifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludethattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.However,AmericanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.提出论点。生活方式不同、饮食习惯不同影响着美国人和法国人的体重与健康。[2]AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.TheFrench,instead,tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers'marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashigh­-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.给出论据。说明美、法两国人胖瘦不同的具体原因，并以一名法国作家为例，说明保持苗条的重要性。[3]AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorofFrench

Women

Don't

Get

Fat,decidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoidfood.Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegym.[4]Inspiteofallthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesity—orextremeoverweight—amongadultsisonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceandtheyoungrejectoldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%—andisgrowing.得出结论。法国人的生活方式受到了影响，法国儿童的肥胖率正在上升。二、题目这样做53．根据Dr.JosephMercola的观点，法国人在哪方面不同于美国人？(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源①题型判定：②信息定位：由题干中的“differentfrom”可定位信息源为文章的细节理解题第二段第一、二句选项译文文中表述比对结果A他们去超市更频繁。B他们从其他的日常活动中挤出来吃的时间。C他们把吃看成是生活的一个重要部分。D他们经常吃过多的罐装和冷冻食品。第二段最后一句，法国人购物比美国人更频繁，但他们去的是smallshops而非supermarkets。曲解文意第二段第二句，这是美国人而不是法国人的做法。张冠李戴法国人把吃看成是生活的一个重要部分，而美国人认为吃是从其他的日常行为中挤出来的活动。合理推断(正确选项)第二段第五句，是美国人而不是法国人吃罐装和冷冻食品多。张冠李戴(2)将选项与原文信息比对，确定答案54．本文主要讲的是________之间的关系。(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源①题型判定：②信息定位：由题干中